2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习强化训练 课时1 七年级上册Unit 1(含解析)

课时一 七年级Unit 1
一、阅读理解
首艘国产大型邮轮“爱达·魔都”号
(原创)China's “Adora Magic City” is so special with Chinese characteristics (特色). The name “Adora Magic City” was given because of the ship's “Shanghai design” and “Shanghai manufacturing (制造)” identities (身份). It plays an important role in the development of China's cruise industry and cruise culture construction, as well as improving Shanghai's city image.
“There is a mahjong lounge (麻将休息室), a hotpot restaurant and a beer factory on it,” Zeng Ji, director of the Shanghai Maritime University's Luxury Cruise Technology Research Center, said in a lecture held at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum in June, 2023. What's more, it also has a theater, a shopping center, an art gallery, and a water park. It is just like a mobile modern city.
People began to build the ship in 2019. On June 6, 2023, the ship completed its undocking (出坞) in Shanghai. Till that day, over 93 percent of its construction and over 85 percent of its interior (内部的) work was completed. The ship has a length of 323.6 meters and a width of 37.2 meters, weighing 135,500 tons. It has over 25 million parts, which is about 13 times that of the “Fuxing” bullet train.
( )1.Why is the ship called “Adora Magic City”
A.Because it has magic power.
B.Because it was designed and manufactured in Shanghai.
C.Because the designer's name is Adora.
D.Because people can watch magic shows on the ship.
( )2.(新考法)What can you do on Adora Magic City
①play mahjong ②drive a car ③play in a water park ④have a football match ⑤go shopping
A.①②③ B.③④⑤
C.②③④ D.①③⑤
( )3.When did people start to build Adora Magic City
A.In 2016. B.In 2019.
C.In 2022. D.In 2023.
( )4.How wide is Adora Magic City
A.37.2 meters.
B.13 meters.
C.25 meters.
D.323.6 meters.
( )5.In which part of a magazine can you read the passage
A.History. B.Health.
C.Science. D.Fashion.
二、完形填空
(原创)Alan used to spend a boring hour waiting at the bus stop after school each day. He thought it was such a waste of time, so he decided to  1  the situation. He wanted to stay at  2  for another hour, waiting for his parents to pick him up and do his favorite thing at school.
One day, he asked the head teacher  3  students could do something in the school after classes. “Go and find out what is needed, and I will help you,” the head teacher set him a(n)  4 .
Over the next week, Alan talked to all the students who  5  at the bus stop after school. He asked  6  what they would like to do in that hour. Many students said they wanted after-school  7  for things like chess, basketball, art and reading.
When Alan arrived at the head teacher's office, there was another student, Henry, waiting there. The head teacher told them that they had the  8  idea, so she wanted them to work together. She gave them some problems to  9 .
Alan and Henry  10  their ideas and problems at the next Parents' Association meeting.
Several days  11 , a teacher told them that he could organize trainee (实习生) teachers to be responsible for the clubs. The Parents' Association decided to  12  money to pay for equipment like chess boards and baskets. Alan and Henry also asked the cleaners for help. The  13  agreed that they could clean the classrooms for them.
Now the school has some  14  after-school clubs. Both Alan and Henry  15  the experience very much.
( )1.A.sell B.return C.change D.hold
( )2.A.school B.home C.work D.bedroom
( )3.A.that B.why C.when D.whether
( )4.A.table B.difficulty C.example D.task
( )5.A.laughed B.waited C.talked D.sang
( )6.A.us B.them C.me D.you
( )7.A.jobs B.subjects C.hopes D.clubs
( )8.A.same B.boring C.famous D.careless
( )9.A.share B.try C.solve D.save
( )10.A.talked about B.gave up C.cared for D.turned down
( )11.A.away B.later C.over D.ahead
( )12.A.waste B.raise C.refuse D.lose
( )13.A.teachers B.students C.cleaners D.parents
( )14.A.exciting B.terrible C.common D.expensive
( )15.A.hated B.forgot C.disliked D.enjoyed
三、补全对话
(原创)
A: It's time to relax! Do you have any plans for this weekend
B: 1.   . What about you
A: I'm going to Henan Opera Troupe of Zhengzhou. Do you know Yu Opera
B: Yes. It's one of the traditional operas in China and it's from Henan Clapper Opera.
A: 2.   
B: Of course. I also know Beijing Opera, Huangmei Opera, Shaoxing Opera and Kun Opera. They are all traditional Chinese operas.
A: Would you like to go to Henan Opera Troupe of Zhengzhou with me this weekend
B: I don't think it's a good choice. 3.   .
A: What about Henan Opera Troupe of Zhumadian
4.   .
B: Cool! It is close to our houses. And it has the most comfortable seats.
A: 5.   
B: How about meeting on Saturday morning at the school gate
A: OK. See you!
B: See you.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1~5 BDBAC
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍的是在上海制造的首艘国产大型邮轮“爱达·魔都”号。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据“The name ‘Adora Magic City’ was given because of the ship's ‘Shanghai design’ and ‘Shanghai manufacturing (制造)’ identities (身份).”可知,“爱达·魔都”号名字的由来与它是在上海设计并制造的有关。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“There is a mahjong lounge (麻将休息室)...”和“...it also has a theater, a shopping center, an art gallery, and a water park.”可知,在“爱达·魔都”号上,你可以打麻将,在水上公园玩耍,在购物中心购物。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“People began to build the ship in 2019.”可知,“爱达·魔都”号是于2019年开始建造的。
4.A 细节理解题。根据“The ship has a length of 323.6 meters and a width of 37.2 meters...”可知,“爱达·魔都”号宽37.2米。
5.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是大型邮轮“爱达·魔都”号,故可推知答案选C。
二、完形填空
1~5 CADDB 6~10 BDACA 11~15 BBCAD
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Alan和Henry克服困难,在学校成功组织并开设课后社团的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alan认为每天在公共汽车站等一个小时公交车浪费时间,所以他决定改变这一状况。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。该句提到Alan希望放学后能够待在学校,做自己喜欢的事情。
3.D 考查宾语从句。分析句子的意义及逻辑关系可知,此处为宾语从句。由下文可知,此处是说Alan询问校长学生在放学后是否可以在学校做点什么。
4.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据“Go and find out what is needed...”可知,校长给Alan布置了一个任务。
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知,Alan和所有在公共汽车站等公交车的学生进行了交谈。
6.B 考查代词的用法。由上下文可知,Alan所询问的对象是前一句中提到的“students”,所以此处用人称代词they的宾格them代替。
7.D 考查名词词义辨析。由句意可知,许多学生希望学校开设象棋、篮球、美术和阅读等课后俱乐部。
8.A 考查形容词词义辨析。由下文可知,校长希望两人能够合作,因为他们的想法一致。
9.C 考查固定搭配。problem常与solve搭配,solve problems意为“解决问题”。此处是说校长让Alan和Henry一同解决相关问题。
10.A 考查动词短语辨析。由语境可知,Alan和Henry谈论了他们的想法和问题。
11.B 考查副词词义辨析。由下文可知,几天之后,一位老师告诉他们他可以组织实习老师负责俱乐部的相关事宜。
12.B 考查动词词义辨析。家委会决定募集资金以购买棋盘和篮筐等器材。
13.C 考查名词词义辨析。由上一句话可知,此处是说清洁人员同意打扫教室卫生。
14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。在Alan和Henry努力争取并妥善解决了相关问题之后,学校同意开展社团活动。对于原本需要等一小时公共汽车的学生来说,这些社团自然是令人兴奋的。
15.D 考查动词词义辨析。Alan和Henry是这所学校开设课后社团的倡导者,由此可推断他们应该非常享受这段经历。
三、补全对话
1.No, I don't/ Not yet/...
2.Do you know any other Chinese traditional opera/...
3.It is said that it has the highest price and the seats are not comfortable/It has the worst service/...
4.I heard it's a great place to watch operas/...
5.When and where shall we meet/...
2

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