2024年广东省中考终极猜押预测试题
英 语
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Selina, Hebe and Ella are three lovely young girls from S.H.E. and they have a new album(唱片专集)， Magical Journey. They were honored with “Most Popular Pop Group” title for the Taiwan and Hong Kong region at 1 Chinese Music Chart Awards ceremony.
The three lucky, but hardworking girls have been seeing many of their dreams 2 . When the three high school girls entered a singing contest in Taiwan in 2000, 3 of them even dreamed of being a superstar. Ella and Hebe entered simply for the 10,000 yuan prize, 4 Selina was encouraged by her young sister, 5 was then too young to take part.
“We had never met before, 6 we didn’t talk at all at first,” recalls Ella, with a naughty smile. “7 we were put together in a room, eating together, sleeping together and we soon 8 we had many similarities and could share everything.” “We can’t almost do anything without any one of the three,” says Selina.
Their first album was Girls Dormitory, in 2001. Last year, they released two hit albums Together and Superstar, with record-high sales of 580,000 copies in Taiwan alone.
When asked about the 9 to their success, the boyish Ella says, “The not-so-expensive dress style keep us 10 to our fans. We are happy to be the girls next door, your singing sisters.”
1.A.the 11th B. 11th C.eleven D.a 11th
2.A.come out B. come true C.come over D.come down
3.A.every B. each C.none D.all
4.A.because B. but C.when D.while
5.A.whom B. who C.which D.what
6.A.however B. but C.and D.because
7.A.When B. if C.unless D.because
8.A.found B.thought C.would think D.saw
9.A.thoughts B.money C.time D.secret
10.A.closing B.close C.closed D.to close
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever loved something That's 11 happened to me when I saw a train set for the first time. Just then I was only six. My dad 12 a train set for my brother.
I was the only one in my family to want to 13 it. I 14 that train set was really special. I sat there 15 it for a long time. I watched each time the train went around the track.
A few days later my dad bought me a train set. It was an old one. It had four 16 cars. One was for people 17 in. The last one was for the workers to eat and sleep in. To me it was the finest train set 18 it was my first and my own.
Now I have whole collection of trains. I have bought most of the trains 19 . If I want to buy a train and it is very expensive,I will save my money and buy it.20 way to save money is to buy train kits(积木元件).Kits aren't expensive and they are very interesting, too.
11.A.what B.where C.why D.which
12.A.buy B.buyed C. bought D.buys
13.A.play B. play with C. to play D. playing with
14.A.think B.thought C. thinks D.to think
15. A. to watch B.watched C.watching D.watch
16.A. difference B.same C. the same D. different
17.A.to sit B. sat C.sitting D.sit
18.A.though B.so C. because D.but
19.A.me B. myself C.mine D.I
20.A.Another B.Other C.The other D.Other
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work,but he’s paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on it.
One evening there was a big football match on a playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(电线杆)outside the playground and climbed it up quickly. A policeman came and said,“It’s dangerous to stay on it ! Come down!"
“Wait a minute, please!"Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers in the playground and asked in a hurry,“Which team has kicked a goal "“Ours!"“Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!"the policeman said happily and left. When the match would soon be over, he came back again and asked,“ Who’s won "“ Theirs,3 - 2.”“Come down,"the policeman said angrily,“Such a match isn't worth watching!"
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who's kicked a goal!"
21. Poor Henry studied in the school for only___ years.
A.four B.five C. three D.six
22. Henry stayed on the pole because____.
A. he hoped to save some money
B.he didn't have enough money to buy a ticket
C. he thought staying on the pole could watch more clearly
D. he was too late to buy a ticket
23.Why did the policeman soon changed his mind at the first time
A. Because he thought it was safe for Henry to be on the pole.
B. Because he heard cheers in the playground.
C. Because Henry gave him some presents.
D. Because he was strict in his work.
24.The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole__ _.
A. to cheer for their team
B. to see the result of the match
C. to cheer for the other team
D. to say goodbye to their team.
25. Both Henry and the policeman are______fans.
A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. table tennis
B
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts,and more students will want them.
Marry Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason ,they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school:they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones,but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
26.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones_____.
A. because they are students B. when they are free
when they are at school D. because they are children
We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from______.
the makers and sellers B.the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends D.some mobile phone users
28. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage
A.聊天 B.核对 C.查询 D.作弊
29.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B.leave their mobile phones at school office
C. help the teachers with their work D.get in touch with their children
30. The passage tells us that______.
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school
D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. Nowadays Linda finds it very difficult to pay attention to her study because her neighbours make a lot of noise. 32. Sally, a secretary of a big company, suffers from a terrible pain on the neck because of her heavy daily paper work. 33. It's getting colder and colder. Tony always wants to drink something warm. in the office. 34. Lily is planning a trip to Paris, but she hardly knows any French. That worries her very much. 35. Tom travels a lot on business. He finds it hard to have a good rest during his long flights. A. Learning a new language takes months and even years, but MUAMA Translator can help you communicate with foreigners in a second! It is easy to carry in any of your pocket or bag. B. Say goodbye to neck pain! NecKomfort can free you from neck pain quickly and comfortably. Doctors call it "one of the best inventions of 2024." C. Video DoorBell is not just a doorbell but an HD video camera and a two-way communication device（设备）. It helps to keep your house safe even if you're sleeping or away. D. HealthWatch is a wristwatch that records and measures your state of health. It is fit for everyone: sports lovers or those who have no time for daily physical activities. E. For those who need a quiet environment to get a good sleep, they need a QuietBuds. This new noise-cancelling ear buds(塞）that will help to keep all the terrible sounds out completely! F. Are you planning a trip and wondering how to spend long flights Besides comfortable clothes, you need a neck pillow like OSTRICHPILLOW GO. Just put it on and you're of to dreamland. G. MUTO is a small "plate" that allows you to heat any liquid(液体) in any vessels like cups or bowls. You can heat exactly the amount of liquid you need, wasting less energy and time.
四 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
good touch explain far help tall science diffence Although live short publish
When we see babies or pets, we can't help gently 36 them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s 37 for plants.
A study, 38 in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t like to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes(基因) , and even worse, can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia gave an 39 . The lightest touch from a human, an animal, insect,or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant.
In order to test the theory, the 40 did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as the result of the touch, the mitochondria(线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria are the “power-house” of the cell( 细 胞 ). The mitochondria produce energy for the cells in both animals and plants. If this “power-house” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth.
Whelan 41 explained, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by 30 percent.” 42 the touching does have a strong influence on plants, usually the plants can still be 43 . Touching changes the plants, but it’s not always a bad change. Continually touching or moving plants will make them grow 44 than other ones. However, in some ways, this change could be 45 . It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants. And the research might help with the growth of plants.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Once, when there was a famine（饥荒）, a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”
The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even (47)______ the good baker.
Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance（远处）, When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the baker’s hand and went home.
(48)第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. By quick, Gretchen!”
When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “(79) It was no mistake, I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you. Always be as content（满足）,peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.”
46. What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread （no more than 6 words）
47. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words（no more than 3 words）.
48. Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English.
49. Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese.
50. What do you think of Gretchen and her mother
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 假如你是王飞,你的英国笔友Tom 昨天给你来信,告知你他将来深圳度假。请你根据所给提示用英语写一封回信。回信须包括以下要点:
1.欢迎来深圳;
2.恰好你也有一个月的假期;
3 在深圳可以游泳、钓鱼、爬山、游览市容;
4.吃各种海鲜(seafood);
5.互相学习语言;
6.请对方电话告知到达的时间、航班号;
7.去机场(airport)迎接。
要求:1.词数 80 左右。
2.不要逐条翻译。
参考答案
一 1-5 ABCDB 6-10 CAADB
二 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 DACBA
三 21-25 ADBBB 26-30 CCDDA 31-35 EBGAF
四 36.touching 37.different 38.published 39.explanation 40.scientists
41.further 42.Although 43.alive 44.shorter 45.helpful
五.(A)
46.She stood quietly in the distance.
47.thanking / saying thanks (goodbye) to /expressing thanks to
48.The next day the children were as badly behaved as before. / The next day the children behaved as badly as before.
49.这不是失误/错误，我（让人）把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏你。
50.Gretchen was content, peaceable and thankful. Her mother was honest./ They were content, honest, peaceful and thankful.
(B).
Jun，22nd,2024
Dear Tom,
I received your letter yesterday. I'm very glad to know that you'll come to Shenzhen. I'm just going to have a one month holiday after the exam. We can spend our holidays together. We can go swimming, go fishing,climb the hills and enjoy many kinds of delicious seafood here. We can also visit our beautiful city and I hope you'll love her. At the same time we may learn languages from each other. By the way, please call me and let me know about your flight number and the time as soon as you get the ticket. I'll meet you at the airport.
I'm sure we'll have a good time together.
Best wishes to your family!
Yours, Wang Fei
