Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．There is a living room, a kitchen, three bedrooms and two (bathroom)
in their house.
2．This watch cannot work (normal). It needs to be repaired.
3．Two years ago, Tom had a great time travelling around (centre) Europe.
4．I don’t know how (mail) a letter in the post office.
5．The supermarket is on the (three) floor.
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6．杰姆，你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗？
Jim, can you tell me the ticket of this film
7．他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。
They all thought about to help the child get out of the vat.
8．有足够的时间做这项工作，你不必着急。
There is enough time for the work. You don’t .
9．这部电影以一首动听的歌曲开始。
This movie a beautiful song.
10．你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗
Could you tell me yesterday
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．—Excuse me, where can I buy some
—In the post office over there.
A．books B．stamps C．snacks D．shoes
12．—Why are you collecting so many books
—I need them a book sale in the yard.
A．have B．had C．having D．to have
13．—The COP 15 took place in Kunming of Yunnan Province. Can you tell me ________
—Of course. It was held in October.
where was it held B．where it was held
C．when it was held D．when was it held
14．— Will you please say it again
—Sure. I said that they were going shopping.
A．Pardon B．Don’t mention it. C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry.
15．The boy is crying because he doesn’t know _________ his parents are.
A．what B．that C．why D．where
四、补全对话5选5（选择适当的句子补全对话）。
Foreigner: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how to go to the nearest store
Li Wei: Certainly. Go down this road until the end. Then turn right and go straight. It’s at the second crossing on the left.
Foreigner: Thank you very much. 16
Li Wei: Thank you. You’re from England, aren’t you
Foreigner: Yes. 17
Li Wei: From your accent. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking places. 18
Foreigner: You are right. 19
Li Wei: That’s because I stayed in London for a long time. 20
Foreigner: You’re great. Well, I must go now. Goodbye.
Li Wei: Bye-bye.
A．And I have been to many other English-speaking countries.
B．How do you know that
C．You’ve learned so much about English!
D．Your spoken English is so good.
E．So I guess you must be from London.
拓展训练
完形填空
It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a 21 thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were 22 stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were 23 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to 24 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the 25 part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog.
When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to 26 him. Then the woman asked him why he was 27 on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office.
They went along one street, turned down another, 28 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 29 the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 30 in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”
21．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby
22．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely
23．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated
24．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn
25．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central
26．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect
27．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing
28．A．looked up B．put on C．passed by D．laid out
29．A．what B．how C．where D．when
30．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．There is a living room, a kitchen, three bedrooms and two (bathroom) in their house.
【答案】bathrooms
【详解】句意：他们家里有一间客厅、一间厨房、三间卧室和两间浴室。bathroom“浴室”，可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，故填bathrooms。
2．This watch cannot work (normal). It needs to be repaired.
【答案】normally
【详解】句意：这只表不能正常工作。它需要被修理。空处修饰动词work，应用normal的副词形式normally。故填normally。
3．Two years ago, Tom had a great time travelling around (centre) Europe.
【答案】central
【详解】句意：两年前，汤姆在中欧旅行过得很愉快。此空修饰名词Europe，应填形容词作定语，centre对应的形容词是central“中心的”，故填central。
4．I don’t know how (mail) a letter in the post office.
【答案】to mail
【详解】句意“在邮局里，我不知道如何寄一封信”。本题考查“疑问词+to do”形式，且译为“如何”，故填to mail。
5．The supermarket is on the (three) floor.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：超市在3楼。表示楼层时要用序数词，three是基数词，其序数词为third“第三”，表示楼层顺序。故填third。
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6．杰姆，你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗？
Jim, can you tell me the ticket of this film
【答案】where I can buy
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填“在哪我可以买票”。又根据“Jim, can you tell me ... the ticket of this film ”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故填where；I；can；buy。
7．他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。
They all thought about to help the child get out of the vat.
【答案】what they should do
【详解】根据中文，结合所给英语可知，完整的句子包含thought about的宾语从句。宾语从句的主语是they“他们”；谓语动词是should do“应该做什么”；宾语是what“什么”，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故填what；they；should；do。
8．有足够的时间做这项工作，你不必着急。
There is enough time for the work. You don’t .
【答案】need to rush
【详解】此处是否定句，助动词否定形式don’t后面接动词原形，此处表示“不必”用动词短语need to do；表达“着急”用动词rush。故填need to rush。
9．这部电影以一首动听的歌曲开始。
This movie a beautiful song.
【答案】starts/begins with
【详解】由汉语意思可知，所填词表达“以……开始”，start/begin with以……开始，为固定搭配。且此句应用一般现在时，主语this movie表示第三人称单数，故start/begin用第三人称单数形式，故填starts/begins with。
10．你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗
Could you tell me yesterday
【答案】why you were late
【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时。“为什么”用“why”表示；“你”用“you”表示；be late表示“迟到”。由“Could you tell me”可知，后面是why引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，即why you were late。故填why；you；were；late。
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．—Excuse me, where can I buy some
—In the post office over there.
A．books B．stamps C．snacks D．shoes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我在哪里可以买到邮票？——在那边的邮局。
考查名词辨析。books书；stamps邮票；snacks小吃；shoes鞋。根据下文“In the post office over there.”可知，上文是邮票。故选B。
12．—Why are you collecting so many books
—I need them a book sale in the yard.
A．have B．had C．having D．to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你收集这么多书？——我需要它们来在院子里举行一个卖书活动。
考查非谓语动词。根据Why are you collecting so many books，可知，需要这些书来举行卖书活动，动词不定式表目的，故填to have，故选D。
13．—The COP 15 took place in Kunming of Yunnan Province. Can you tell me ________
—Of course. It was held in October.
where was it held B．where it was held
C．when it was held D．when was it held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——第15次缔约方会议在云南省昆明市举行。你能告诉我是什么时候举行的吗？——当然。它是在十月举行的。
考查宾语从句。根据“It was held in October.”可知，此处询问的是时间，因此排除A、B选项；由“Can you tell me …”可知，句子是陈述语序，因此排除D选项。故选C。
14．— Will you please say it again
—Sure. I said that they were going shopping.
A．Pardon B．Don’t mention it. C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，请你再说一遍好吗？——当然可以。我说他们要去购物。
考查情景交际。Pardon请原谅，对不起，常用于听不清对方说话，要求对方再说一遍；Don’t mention it不客气，用于对别人道谢时的回答；Never mind没关系，常用于对方道歉时的回答；I’m sorry对不起。由上句中“Will you please say it again ”可知，此句是要求对方再说一遍，故选A。
15．The boy is crying because he doesn’t know _________ his parents are.
A．what B．that C．why D．where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：男孩在哭，因为他不知道他的父母在哪里。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；that无实际意义；why什么；where在哪里。根据“The boy is crying ”结合选项可知男孩哭的原因是不知道他的父母在哪里。故选D。
四、补全对话5选5
选择适当的句子补全对话。
Foreigner: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how to go to the nearest store
Li Wei: Certainly. Go down this road until the end. Then turn right and go straight. It’s at the second crossing on the left.
Foreigner: Thank you very much. 16
Li Wei: Thank you. You’re from England, aren’t you
Foreigner: Yes. 17
Li Wei: From your accent. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking places. 18
Foreigner: You are right. 19
Li Wei: That’s because I stayed in London for a long time. 20
Foreigner: You’re great. Well, I must go now. Goodbye.
Li Wei: Bye-bye.
A．And I have been to many other English-speaking countries.
B．How do you know that
C．You’ve learned so much about English!
D．Your spoken English is so good.
E．So I guess you must be from London.
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．E 19．C 20．A
【导语】
本文是一个外国人和李伟两个人的对话，这名外国人向李伟问路，李伟在指路之后通过口音对这个外国人的国籍进行了猜测。
【详解】
16．根据下文“Thank you.”可知，李伟向对方表示感谢，由此推测这位外国人夸奖了李伟，D项“你的口语很棒”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据下文“From your accent”可知，李伟回答自己是从口音得知对方来自英国，由此推测这位外国人在此处询问李伟怎么得知自己是英国人的，B项“你是怎么知道的”符合语境。故选B。
18．上文“English is spoken differently in different English-speaking places.”表示，在不同的讲英语的地方，人们英语讲得也不同，E项“因此，我猜你一定是从伦敦来的”与上文构成因果关系。故选E。
19．根据下文“That’s because I stayed in London for a long time.”可知，李伟表示那是因为他在伦敦待了很长时间，故C项“你学了这么多英语”可以在此引出下文李伟的解释。故选C。
20．上文“That’s because I stayed in London for a long time.”表示，李伟在伦敦待了很长时间，A项“并且我还去过很多其他讲英语的国家”与上文语义顺承。故选A。
拓展训练
完形填空
It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a 21 thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were 22 stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were 23 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to 24 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the 25 part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog.
When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to 26 him. Then the woman asked him why he was 27 on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office.
They went along one street, turned down another, 28 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 29 the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 30 in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”
21．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby
22．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely
23．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated
24．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn
25．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central
26．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect
27．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing
28．A．looked up B．put on C．passed by D．laid out
29．A．what B．how C．where D．when
30．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。
【详解】
21．句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人。
simple简单的；useless无用的；necessary必要的；nearby附近的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人，nearby符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边，因为司机看不见。
suddenly突然地；normally正常地；warmly亲切地；wisely聪明地。根据“because drivers couldn’t see”和常识可知，司机看不见路的情况下，通常会停车。故选B。
23．句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。
suggested建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。
24．句意：史密斯先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要到邮局去寄。
note记录；memorize记住；mail邮寄；warn警告。由空格后面的“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important document to send”可知，去邮局应是邮寄东西，故选C。
25．句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。
secret秘密的；haunted（地方，场所）幽灵出没的，闹鬼的；dead死的；central中心的。这里是介绍邮局的位置，in the central part of …意为“在……的中部”，符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：史密斯先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。
pardon原谅；admire赞美；spread传播；connect连接。根据“said sorry to”可知，道勤应是为了求得原谅。故选A。
27．句意：然后女人问他为什么急着赶路。
discovering发现；rushing匆忙；creating创造；increasing增加。上文中讲到史密斯先生寻找邮局时撞到一位老妇人，所以此处是老妇人问他为什么匆忙赶路。故选B。
28．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，大约半个小时后，他们终于到了邮局。
look up查阅；put on穿上；passed by路过；laid out布置。根据语境和“a square”可知，此处是指路，所以是指路过广场。故选C。
29．句意：史密斯先生不明白老太太是怎么找到路的。
what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生想知道她是怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境，故选B。
30．句意：我在邮局工作已经40年了。
police警察；stamp邮票；grape葡萄；staff员工。根据“ in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所邮局工作了四十年，即她是该邮局的员工。故选D。
