Module 3 Life now and then 基础知识 （短语、 句型、精练）2023-2024学年外研版 九年级下册英语同步检测
重点短语归纳
agree sb.'s idea 同意某人的观点
agree with sb. 同意某人
agree to do sth. 同意去做某事
that's true 那是真的
fear of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物/ 做某事
as+adj./adv. 原级+as 和…… 一样
(1) be used to do 被用来做某事”
e.g.This knife can be used to cut things.这把刀能够被用于切东西。
used to do 过去常常做某事
e.g.I used to play football after school.过去我常常在放学后踢足球。
be used to + doing 习惯做 , to 是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
that's because + 句子 那是因为
that's why + 句子(结果) 那就是为什么
the number of + 谓单 的数量
a number of + 谓复 大量的
spare/free time 空闲时间
speak up 说大声点
make sb. relaxed 使某人放松
let/help/make sb. do sth. 被动语态要还原 to
live a healthier life 过更健康的生活
all one's life 某人一生
then and now 过去和现在
in the winter cold 在严寒的冬天
in the summer heat 在炎炎夏日
a full-time job 一份全职工作
afford sth. 买得起某东西
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
what's more 还有
the role of …… 的角色
have a good education 受到良好的教育
marry to sb. 和某人结婚
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
generally speaking 总的说来
enough to do sth. 足以做某事
enough food 足够的食物 名词前
old enough 足够老 形容词/副词后
think of sb. as 把某人当作
a quarter of 四分之一
three quarters of 四分之三
should do A instead of doing B 是 A 而不是 B
E.g. You should finish you homework now instead of playing computer games.
instead of +名词、代词、V-ing instead 置于句尾
as a result 结果
写作经典句型归纳
People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.
如今人们更加富有，也比以前活得更长久。
But people don't take as much exercise as they used to.
但是人们没有过去那么经常运动了。
More people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.
更多的人们拥有了小车，他们很少走路和骑自行车了。
We eat better and we live longer. 我们吃得更好也活得更长久
词形变换归纳
1.health(n)-healthy(adj.)-unhealthy(反)-healthier(比较级)更健康2.agree(v.)-agreement(n.)-disagree(反)不同意
3.general(adj.)-generally(adv.) 通常地
精炼
一、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was 1 (wide) spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 2 university student in Hangzhou. The following is China in her eyes.
“ 3 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 4 (chance) here than in any other country in the world.”
“I 5 (travel) to many countries so far. The public security (安全) in China is the greatest, 6 I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 7 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries.
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 8 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Hangzhou 9 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometres for only six hours.”
“There 10 (be) many more things China should be proud of in the future. I believe China must be much better than other countries.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age(数字时代).
For a long time, letter writing was the main way of long-distance c 11 . However, the appearance of e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a 1 12 popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit-down and write a letter.
Even though the new technologies have p 13 us with faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, b 14 you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and i 15 your language processing and reading skills. Another r 16 is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails w 17 really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a hand written letter, you are forced to be more c 18 with the words you choose.
So, how do we celebrate this day The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can a 19 learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. W 20 you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile （值得做的).
二、选词填空
be interested in, from time to time, in silence, used to, get good scores, brave enough to
21．Tom was pretty angry and he sat there .
22．Amy’s computer breaks down . She needs to have it repaired.
23．Linda wasn’t speak English in front of others.
24．—Mike be poor at English, didn’t he
—Yes, he did. But now he always .
25．Millie biology and she often records the natural beauty in the park.
三、补全对话
A: Wow! It’s unbelievable! 26
B: Yeah, China’s developing quickly.
A: 27
B: Of course. Life in China is more colorful now. Since the Chinese are getting richer, they have more choices to enjoy their free time.
A: 28
B: We take outdoor activities such as camping mountain-climbing. We may also stay at home and play cards, chess or computer games.
A: 29
B: Yeah, they are doing yangge, a kind of folk dance in China.
A: 30
B: Yes, they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people.
A: That sounds like a really interesting activity.
A．What do you think of life in China
B．Look! Some people are dancing there.
C．Are there any changes in China
D．What do you usually do in your free time
E．It seems that they really enjoy themselves.
F．Can you tell me more about life in China
G．Great changes have taken place in China.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Old buildings, broken doors and rusty (生锈的) machines... This is how you might imagine an old industrial place (工业场地). But many of them have a new look in China.
Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a popular culture and sports place. However, it used to be a steel factory that was built in 1919. In its old days, it had 60, 000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of steel. To protect the environment, the factory cut down its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.
Now the old factory has a new look. Many new buildings, such as cafes, bookstores, hotels and offices now can be seen along the way. With the development of the high technology, driverless buses move around the place here and there. You can get to any place in the park by taking the buses which have no drivers. The park has become the best-known because of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. It’s a magic place for visitors to look back to the old days and forwards to the future together.
Tang Lei, a visitor from Chongqing, also hopes a big change in his hometown. “Chongqing also has a steel factory set up in 1934. It played an important role in the old days.” He says, “but now, what you can see is lots of big but empty workshops.There stand some old buildings where thousands of old workers are living with their families. My father used to work in that factory and he is proud of his job. “I notice that Chongqing government is carrying on a plan to turn this factory into a cultural and tourist place,” adds Tang Lei. “The factory cannot always stay the same. I am looking forward to its new look.”
31．Did Shougang Industrial Park use to be a factory
32．When was Chongqing Steel factory built
33．What makes Shougang Industrial Park have a new look according to the passage
34．Do you have any new ideas to turn Chongqing Steel Factory into a popular place What are they
五、阅读理解
From brand support and construction (建筑) to cultural products, Chinese elements (元素) can be found both on and off the field of the Qatar World Cup.
China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium. With 80,000 seats, it’s the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container (集装箱) houses. The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also built the Al-Qatar 800-megawatt photovoltaic plant (800兆瓦光伏发电厂), which provides green electricity for the World Cup. Vehicles made in China provide shuttle (摆渡车) service to stadiums of the World Cup. There are 888 new energy vehicles from Chinese company Yutong, accounting for 25 percent of the total vehicles for the game. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, Zhejiang, China’s small goods center, are seeing their growing influence.
Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs (纪念品) are made in Yiwu. “The World Cup sponsorship (赞助) by a large number of Chinese companies shows China’s economic power and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China, told China Daily.
35．What things can you find in Qatar during the cup that are made by China
a. souvenirs b. shuttles c. container houses d. Lusail Stadium e. official balls
A．ace B．abcd C．cde D．bcde
36．What does the underlined word “manufacturers” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．小商品 B．建造者 C．制造商 D．捐助商
37．How many Vehicles does the Qatar World Cup need in total according to the text
A．8,000 B．913 C．22,200 D．3,552
38．What is the common feature of the photovoltaic plant and shuttle service provided by China
A．They are environmentally friendly. B．They are free for Qatar.
C．They are made by manufacturers from Yiwu. D．They are only built for Chinese users.
39．The Chinese elements in the World Cup show that ________.
A．China is the leader in the world economy
B．China has strong economic power
C．Chinese brands are famous for their good quality
D．China is the richest country in the world
15 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After my birth, they started to go to the holiday house more. We used to drive 3 hours to get to the quiet and lovely house every Friday evening.
During the week my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools and we were all very busy. We hardly saw each other. We had several babysitters (临时保姆) as my parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. However, every Sunday morning was pain because ▲ . We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside.
Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours. They bought a smaller car. We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allowed them to work from home. We never have babysitters.
The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local school. After school we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. My life is just so different. We feel calm and happy. We have fewer things but for me it seems like we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life.
40．Which can be the best to put in ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．we had to leave the house then B．we had to stay here for another day
C．we could go to school again D．we could go back to the city home
41．What do we know about the present life of the writer’s family
A．They just have one babysitter. B．The writer goes to a private school.
C．There are more things in their house. D．The writer’s parents work from home.
42．What’s the best title of the passage
A．My Life in London B．The Happiest Family Time
C．A Great Change in My Life D．Changes in the Countryside
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．widely 2．a 3．Finding 4．chances 5．have traveled/have travelled 6．and 7．which/that 8．third 9．to 10．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛眼中的中国。
1．句意：在网上广为流传。根据read为实义动词，用副词修饰，故填widely。
2．句意：现在她是杭州的一名大学生。此处表泛指，空后university是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
3．句意：在中国找工作真的很容易。此空在句中作主语，用动名词作主语，故填Finding。
4．句意：这里的就业机会比世界上任何一个国家都多。more修饰可数名词复数，故填chances。
5．句意: 到目前为止我已经去过许多国家了。根据“so far”可知句子为现在完成时，根据I可知，助动词用have，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled，故填have traveled/travelled。
6．句意：我认为中国真的很安全。前后句之间应表示并列关系，故填and。
7．句意：中国将成为非英语国家中讲英语人数最多的国家。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词country是指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that，故填which/that。
8．句意：在我第三次拜访北京的朋友时，我坐火车去了那里。表示次序时用序数词，表示数量时用基数词。根据visit可知这里表示我的“第三次”拜访，序数词前有形容词性物主代词my，不加the，故填third。
9．句意：从杭州到北京，这趟列车仅运行了6小时，全程1365公里。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。
10．句意：未来中国还有很多值得骄傲的事情。根据“in the future”可知句子为一般将来时，用will+动词原形表示，故填will be。
11．(c)ommunication 12．(l)ess 13．(p)rovided 14．(b)ecause 15．(i)mproves 16．(r)eason 17．(w)ithout 18．(c)areful 19．(a)lso 20．(W)hatever
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界写信日及写信的有益之处。
11．句意：在很长一段时间里，写信是远距离通信的主要方式。根据“letter writing was the main way of long-distance...”及首字母提示，可知，此处是指通信方式，故填(c)ommunication。
12．句意：然而，电子邮件和短信的出现使得写信不那么受欢迎了。根据“the appearance of e-mail and text messages”及首字母提示，可知写信不那么受欢迎了，less修饰形容词popular。故填(l)ess。
13．句意：尽管新技术为我们提供了更快的交流方式，但出于一些原因，写信仍然很重要。根据“the new technologies have...us with faster ways to communicate”及首字母提示，可知，此处指提供，provide sb. with sth. 表示“给某人提共某物”，have后加动词过去分词，用于现在完成时态。故填(p)rovided。
14．句意：给别人写信表明你真的关心他们，因为你花了时间和精力去做一些现在很少有人做的事情。根据“Writing a letter to someone shows...you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days”及首字母提示，可知，前后两句是因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
15．句意：手写也是一项你不应该失去的重要技能，因为手写与打字不同，它能以不同的方式刺激你的大脑，提高你的语言处理和阅读能力。根据“Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose”及首字母提示，可知手写可以提高你的语言处理和阅读能力，主语是writing by hand，是单数，故填(i)mproves。
16．句意：另一个原因是，写信迫使你真正思考你在写什么。根据“letter writing is still important for a number of reasons.”及首字母提示，可知，此处是说明另外一个原因。故填(r)eason。
17．句意：很多时候，我们匆忙地发送短信和电子邮件，却没有真正考虑我们的话对接收者的影响。根据“ we hurriedly send texts and e-mails...really thinking”及首字母提示，可知，此处指没有思考，应填介词。故填(w)ithout。
18．句意：如果是手写的信件，你就不得不更加小心用词了。根据“you are forced to be more...with the words you choose.”及首字母提示，可知，此处指小心用词，be careful with sth. 故填(c)areful。
19．句意：当然，你也可以学习手写信件的正确方法，或者只是读一些著名的信件。根据“The best way is to write a letter to someone...Of course, you can...”及首字母提示，可知，此处指另外一种庆祝方式。故填(a)lso。
20．句意：无论你做什么，请知道写信仍然是值得的。根据“...you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile.”及首字母提示，可知，此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，指无论你做什么，故填(W)hatever。
21．in silence 22．from time to time 23．brave enough to 24． used to gets good scores 25．is interested in
【解析】21．句意：汤姆很生气，一言不发地坐在那里。in silence“安静地”，根据语境，汤姆应该是生气了一言不发坐在那里。故填in silence。
22．句意：艾米的电脑有时会出故障。她需要修理一下。from time to time“时不时”，根据“Amy’s computer breaks down”可推断是时不时出故障。故填from time to time。
23．句意：琳达没有足够的勇气在别人面前说英语。brave enough to“足够勇敢做某事”，根据“speak English in front of others.”与设空处前的“wasn’t”可知是没有足够的勇气在别人面前说英语。
24．句意：——迈克过去英语很差，是吗？——是的。但现在他总是取得好成绩。根据“ didn’t he ”可知第一句是一般过去时，used to do“过去常常”；第二个空结合“But now he always”可知语境发生转折，指的成绩变好了。get good scores“取得好成绩”符合语境，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。故填used to；gets good scores。
25．句意：米莉对生物学很感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美。is interested in“对……感兴趣”，根据“she often records the natural beauty in the park.”可知她对生物学感兴趣。故填is interested in。
26．G 27．F 28．D 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，他们在谈论中国人生活方面的变化。
26．根据下一句“Yeah, China’s developing quickly.”可知，B表示赞同“中国正在快速发展”这一看法。选项G“中国发生了巨大的变化。”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据下一句“Of course.”可知此处应是一个一般疑问句来表示请求，再根据“Life in China is more colorful now.”可知，B在介绍中国的生活，因此此处应是A请求B为其介绍有关中国的生活。选项F“你能告诉我更多关于中国的生活吗？”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据下一句“We take outdoor activities such as camping mountain-climbing.”可知，此处应是询问空闲时间做什么。选项D“你们空闲时间通常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据下一句“Yeah, they are doing yangge, a kind of folk dance in China.”可知，A看到了有人在跳舞，B为其介绍这是在跳秧歌舞。选项B“看！有些人在那里跳舞。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据下文“Yes, they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people.”可知，B解释说秧歌舞在退休人群中尤其受欢迎，由此可推知他们跳得很开心。选项E“看上去他们真的跳得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。
31．Yes, it did. 32．In 1934. 33．Many new buildings, such as cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices make Shougang Industrial Park have a new look. 34．Yes, I have. The new ideas are to turn this factory into a tourist place and provide some things that can attract people.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了许多老工厂在政府的支持下已经变成了文化和旅游景点。
31．根据“Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a popular culture and sports place. However, it used to be a steel factory that was built in 1919.”可知，首钢工业园以前是工厂。故答案为：Yes, it did.
32．根据“Chongqing also has a steel factory set up in 1934.”可知，重庆钢铁厂建于1934年。故答案为：In 1934.
33．根据“Now the old factory has a new look. Many new buildings, such as cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices now can be seen along the way.”可知，许多建筑、咖啡馆、书店、酒店和办公室让老工厂焕然一新。故答案为：Many new buildings, such as cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices make Shougang Industrial Park have a new look.
34．开放性题目，根据“I notice that Chongqing government is carrying on a plan to turn this factory into a cultural and tourist place”可知，我想把这个工厂变成一个旅游胜地，提供一些可以吸引人的东西。故答案为：Yes, I have. The new ideas are to turn this factory into a tourist place and provide some things that can attract people.
35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯上有很多的中国元素和中国产品。
35．细节理解题。根据“China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium.”，“Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container（集装箱）houses.”，“Vehicles made in China provide shuttle（摆渡车）service to stadiums of the World Cup.”，“Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs（纪念品）are made in Yiwu.”可知，卡塔尔世界杯上中国制造的东西有纪念品、摆渡车、集装箱房和卢赛尔体育场。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据“China’s small goods center”可猜测出manufacturers是“制造商”。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“There are 888 new energy vehicles from Chinese company Yutong, accounting for 25 percent of the total vehicles for the game.”可知，中国公司制造的888辆新能源汽车占所需总汽车的百分之25，所以总需求量为888/ 0.25=3552。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also built the Al-Qatar 800-megawatt photovoltaic plant (800兆瓦光伏发电厂), which provides green electricity for the World Cup.”和“There are 888 new energy vehicles from Chinese company Yutong”可知，由中国提供的800兆瓦光伏发电厂和摆渡车的共同点是绿色环保。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The World Cup sponsorship (赞助) by a large number of Chinese companies shows China’s economic power and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands”可知，世界杯上大量的中国元素展示了中国强壮的经济实力。故选B。
40．A 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15年前到现在，作者生活中发生的变化。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段中“every Sunday morning was pain”以及“”可知，每个星期天早上都很痛苦，作者和家人都不愿意离开村民朋友和美丽的乡村；可推断出作者和家人不得不离开房子，A选项符合题意。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段中“My parents got jobs that allowed them to work from home.”可知，现在，作者的父母在家工作。故选D。
42．最佳标题。根据最后一段中“The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local school.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是15年前到现在，作者生活中发生的变化；C选项“我生活中的一个巨大变化”为最佳标题。故选C。
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