话题02 体育 2024年中考英语阅读理解 人与社会篇专项训练
Mascots (吉祥物) are great ambassadors (大使) for sporting events. You may remember the five cute “Fuwa (福娃)” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Now, get ready to meet two new mascots.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing DwenDwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼) The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
1．What is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
A．“Fuwa” dolls. B．Bing Dwen Dwen. C．An astronaut. D．Shuey Rhon Rhon.
2．What is “Bing Dwen Dwen”
A．A panda. B．An astronaut. C．An ice shell. D．A lantern.
3．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．People in different countries like the two mascots.
B．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
C．Two Olympic mascots come to life.
D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Movies at the Museum TheatreTwo Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See The Grand Canyon at 2:00. The Builders will be at 3: 50. If you want to know more, telephone 010-367890.
Take Me out to the BallgameIt’s October, and Saturday night(7: 00-9: 00) is your final chance to see the Blue Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It may be a little cold. Please wear sweaters and jackets.
Harbin Snow World Ski ParkPrice: 60 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends. Tel: 0451-979796
International PicnicDo you get tired of having the same food every day Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world It’s delicious and not e to Big Restaurant on Saturday 11:30 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.
4．When can you see the Indian movie
A．On Saturday afternoon B．On Saturday night
C．On Sunday afternoon D．On Sunday night
5．How much should you pay if you ski in Harbin Snow World Ski Park for two hours on Sunday
A．120 yuan B．130 yuan
C．140 yuan. D．200 yuan
6．Where can you eat many kinds of food in the world
A．In Harbin Snow World Ski Park B．In the Museum Theatre
C．In the Ballgame D．In International Picnic
Are you a sports lover There are many things to look forward to in 2018. Here we list two most exciting events for you. Let’s have a look!
The 2018 FIFA World Cup TMRussia is ready to welcome the world in 2018! The event will take place from June 14 to July 15, 2018. There will be 32 teams to compete for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. A total of 64 matches will be played in 11 cities. The Asian GamesThe Asian Games will be held from August 18 to September 2 this year in Indonesia. As the second largest sports games just after the Olympics, the Asian Games are held every four years. Athletes from 45 countries in Asia will compete this year.
7．The 2018 FIFA World Cup TM will be held in __________.
A．Russia B．China C．the UK D．Indonesia
8．The Asian Games will start on __________.
A．June 14 B．July 15 C．August 18 D．September 2
9．__________ countries will compete in the Asian Games this year.
A．11 B．12 C．45 D．64
Going by trainWhat are the unique experiences that train travel can bring to you PAGE 3 Hold my handChinese parents help with their children’s homework a lot—maybe too much. PAGE 4
To the gamesChina’s women’s soccer team is going to the Olympics after a hard win. PAGE 6 Learn to countWhy is China placing more importance on learning math PAGE 8
10．If you want to travel by train, you may find some information on Page ________.
A．Three B．Four C．Six D．Eight
11．We know Chinese parents help with their children’s ________ too much from Page Four.
A．travel B．homework C．soccer games D．housework
12．On Page Six, you may read the news about ________.
A．travelling by train B．helping with children’s housework
C．winning soccer game D．learning math well
The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.
Jumping Rope Jumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The cheapest is less than 10 dollars .Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel.
Hula Hooping Hula hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hula hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour.
Dancing Why not dance to music when you are at home Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while also getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour.
Walking the Dog Studies have shown that owning a dog can make you healthier. One reason may be that you are able to take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If you daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun .Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
13．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Jumping rope B．Hula Hooping
C．Hip hop dancing D．Walking the dog
14．The exercises above __________________ .
A．can only be done outdoors B．can help families to get closer
C．are no fun at all. D．are difficult to do
15．If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day, you can do these things EXCEPT ______________ .
A．take less walks. B．go as a family.
C．choose different ways each day. D．do some running while you are walking the dog.
16．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.
B．Jump ropes are easy to carry,
C．Hula hoops were created in the late 1950s.
D．The author likes doing chores.
17．This passage is probably from a ___________________ .
A．travel book B．website for pets C．family magazines D．jumping rope ad
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物) You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼) The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会) .
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
18．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．“Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
19．Where is the red heart
A．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. B．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck.
C．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern. D．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand.
20．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns. B．Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely. D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
21．From the passage, we can learn ________.
A．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well. B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.
C．The two lovely mascots were first showed on TV on September 16. D．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
22．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The sports in Olympic Games. B．Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Christmas Singing Competition 2022 Entry Form (参赛表) Singer’s Name Singer’s Age Competition TypeMusicAgeSingingBring your own CD, Prepare 2 songs13-19 years old onlyPrizesEntry DateFee1st ,2nd and 3rdBefore November 30, 2022None
Competition Rules ● Relatives of judges and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition. ● All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of age. ● Singers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part (See Parent Permission below). ● All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part. Prizes: 1st Prize-$1000 (one prize only) 2nd Prize-$250 (3 prizes) 3rd Prize-$100 (5 prizes) Winners will be decided according to the following: Voice Quality 50%Song Choice 15%Audience Response 25%Dancing Ability 10%
Christmas Singing Competition Head Organizer: William Daniels Tel: 2343 43453 Email: w daniels@ Website: www.christmassing2022.com Date of Event: December 20, 2022 Where: City Town Hall 191 King Street Newtown Time: 1:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Tickets: $ 15(adults) $5(children under 17) Parent Permission (needed for singers aged 17 or younger) Parent Name: __________________________ Signature: _______________________________ Date signed: _______________________________
23．Who can take part in the competition
A．A 12-year-old friend of William Daniels.
B．A 15-year-old friend of an organizer.
C．A 19-year-old daughter of a judge.
D．A 20-year-old singer.
24．If one singer’s parents want to watch the competition, how much will they pay
A．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$30
25．If an 18-year old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed
A．Singer’s Name.
B．Singer’s Name and Singer s Age.
C．Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Date of Event.
D．Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Parent Permission.
Beijing Winter Olympics Medal List
Country Medals Events
Norway Gold Medals: 16 Silver Medals: 8 Bronze Medals: 13 Norway, which won the first place in the medal table 8 times, is in the first place again. Their athletes cover almost every competition.
Germany Gold Medals: 12 Silver Medals: 10 Bronze Medals: 5 At the beginning of this Winter Olympics, Germany led the medal table, but Germany was overtaken by other countries in the end.
China Gold Medals: 9 Silver Medals: 4 Bronze Medals: 2 China got the best Winter Olympics results in history. Gu Ailing won three medals on her own, including two gold medals and one silver medal. With many other outstanding new-generation athletes such as Su Yiming, China will definitely win more gold medals.
Sweden Gold Medals: 8 Silver Medals: 5 Bronze Medals: 5 Sweden also got a nice result, from men’s curling to women’s relay races to short track speed skating and other aspects.
26．________ got the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．Germany B．China C．America D．Norway
27．Sweden athletes won ________ medals.
A．8 B．5 C．15 D．18
28．At first ________ led the medal table.
A．Germany B．China C．America D．Norway
29．Besides Gu Ailing, Chinese athletes won ________ gold medals.
A．Nine B．Eight C．Seven D．Six
30．Statement ________ is right.
A．Norway has won the first place more than 8 times up to now.
B．Most of Norway’s gold and silver medals concentrated in relay races.
C．China has quite a few excellent new-generation athletes.
D．China beat Sweden because China won more silver medals .
Do you know the two lovely mascots You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Panda is recognized as China’s national treasure in the world. It has a friendly and lovely look. It is deeply loved by people all over the world, especially teenagers. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. People think the two Olympic mascots will bring joy to those who take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games.
31．What does the underlined word “mascot” mean in the passage
A．A song of the Olympic Games.
B．A sport of the Olympic Games.
C．A symbol of the Olympic Games.
D．A player of the Olympic Games.
32．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A． B． C． D．
33．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
34．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B． C． D．
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．The sports in Olympic Games.
B．Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics (残疾人运动会）will begin a month later. Let’s meet the mascots（吉祥物）!
I’m Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-body “shell” made of ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. I look like an astronaut(宇航员）, making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is here! I’m the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics.What do you think of when you see me Does a red lantern come into your mind That’s what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. Follow me. I’ll light the way to the Paralympics.
36．When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start
A．On 4th March, 2022. B．On 4th January, 2022.
C．On 4th February, 2022. D．On 4th February, 2023.
37．Where is the red heart
A．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. B．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck.
C．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern. D．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm.
38．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The 2022 Winter Olympic games are coming.
B．The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.
C．Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.
D．Let’s see mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
The 19th Asian Games are around the corner. Let’s check out what our favorite Hangzhou Asian Games topics of the year are. The top 3 most popular Hangzhou Asian Games 2022 topics of the year are based on the votes done on Facebook and Twitter.
1. Hangzhou 2022
The 2022 Asian Games will be an important event held in Hangzhou, from September 10 to 25, 2022. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games, after Beijing 1990 and Guangzhou 2010. It will feature 40 major sports, 61 events, and 482 sub-events.
2. E-sports
E-sports, to be featured at the 2022 Asian Games as an official medal event, has been a hot topic all over the world throughout the year. It is of great significance to add e-sports to the Asian Games. We take the advantage of hosting the Asian Games to encourage the development of the e-sports, digital and animation industries in Hangzhou.
Adding these events will make more young people pay attention to and enjoy the Asian Games, further increase the general effect of the Games and drive more people to take part in sports activities.
3. Volunteers
From November, 2021 to April, 2022, the volunteers are selected through online tests, face to face or online interviews, psychological tests, and English level tests. A total of 52,000 volunteers will be sent to the main venue of Hangzhou as well as other cities like Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing and Jinhua.
39．Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games will start in about ________ months.
A．5 B．7 C．9 D．11
40．Why do we make e-sports an official event in the Asian Games
A．To attract more people to join in.
B．To make more money through the event.
C．To develop a policy for Asian Games.
D．To encourage more old people to do sports.
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．E-sports is quite common in the history of Asian Games.
B．Beijing is the second city that held the Asian Games in China.
C．To be a volunteer in the Games needs to meet many standards.
D．The three hot topics are selected by volunteers of Asian Games.
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6, 2018, the official emblem(官方会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights(主办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport(综合体育) event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games were the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, News service reported.
To make the Games a great success Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums(体育馆), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to The Paper. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly(环保的).
42．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games
A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenyang. D．Hangzhou.
43．The first Asian games was held in ________.
A．1951 B．1990 C．2010 D．2022
44．From the text we can infer that ________.
A．it’s easy to make Asian Games Village
B．it’s helpful for China to host the Beijing Asian games
C．it’s harmful to the environment to build sports venues
D．it’s the second time for China to host winter Olympics
45．What is the text mainly about
A．The Asian Games in China.
B．Main multi-sport events in Asia.
C．How to prepare for the Asian Games.
D．How the Asian Games emblem was designed.
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (分项) in France in 1924, it has grown to have seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been held in 12 countries across three continents (大陆) so far. In 2022, Beijing hosted the 24th Winter Olympics successfully.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, Chinese players have won medals (奖牌) in six of the event’s sports. Short track (短道) speed skating has been an area of expertise (专长) for Chinese players.
________ The Ministry of Education (教育部) has set a goal of building 5, 000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840, 000 students in the city have begun to take winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons, China News Agency reported.
46．So far, China has taken part in the Winter Olympics for about ________.
A．100 years B．98 years C．46 years D．42 years
47．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph
A．Few Chinese are interested in winter sports.
B．The winter sports education in China is good enough.
C．China has been successful in training the players.
D．China’s interest in winter sports has been growing.
48．The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 5 is closest to “________” in meaning.
A．lose B．increase C．cut D．avoid
49．Where have the students already begun to take winter sports lessons
A．In northern China. B．In southern China.
C．In Beijing. D．In all the provinces of China.
50．This article is a ________.
A．report B．novel C．speech D．letter
After 16 years, the Chinese women’s soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Asian Cup.
On Feb 6, China beat South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship (冠军). The last time they won was in 2006. Then the team went through a “low period”.
This time, the team showed a fighting spirit. In the first half, China was losing 0-2. But they didn’t stop trying and scored three goals (进球) to take the lead and win.
“We encouraged each other, and none of us ever thought about giving up. I’m so proud of us,” said team captain Wang Shanshan. Wang was named the game’s Most Valuable Player (MVP, 最有价值球员).
“This championship is a new start for the Chinese women’s soccer team. Through it, we showed the world our strength (力量),” she added.
51．What can we learn about the Chinese women’s soccer team from Paragraph 2
A．They played a game in South Korea on Feb 6.
B．They have won nine Asian championships.
C．They stopped taking part in the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 2006.
D．They beat the South Korean team who were in a “low period ”
52．How did the team show a fighting spirit
A．They got in a lot of fights with Korean players. B．They always felt proud of themselves.
C．They picked an MVP player as their team captain. D．They came from behind to win.
53．Which word can we use to describe the team’s future
A．Strong. B．Hopeful. C．Difficult D．Uncertain.
Winter sports in China
◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18
A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some Important years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
54．How many people take part in winter sports in southern China
A．346 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million.
55．According to the survey, what do the most people do
A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
56．Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place
A．In Harbin. B．In Tonghua. C．In Beijing. D．In Zhangjiakou.
57．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics
A．In 1953. B．In 1957. C．In 2002. D．In 2022.
58．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study.
An early form of a game in which a ball was kicked around a field is recorded in 1004 B．C． Japan. Some sports historians believe that the game of soccer began in England in the third century, however. They say that early English warriors（武士） kicked around the head of a killed enemy. This may or may not be true, but it is certain that soccer is an ancient sport.
Without doubt, the English played soccer during the times of King Edward I in the 1300s. In fact, the king passed a law against playing it. The law said, "There is great noise ... caused by kicking large balls from which many ghosts may appear." Anyone caught playing soccer at that time was put into prison. Two hundred years later, Queen Elizabeth I still had people put into prison for playing this "vulgar" sport.
Although there were such laws, soccer grew more popular. In 1681 it became an official(正式的) sport in England. By the 1800s, people throughout the country played soccer. By the 18th century, upper-class boys played it at schools. Its popularity grew among all English people.
At a meeting held in an English school in 1843, the first rules were suggested. In 1863 the heads of English soccer teams met in London to agree on some official rules. They organized an English football association（协会）. By 1871 all of the English clubs were following these rules. Today all soccer teams play by them.
Soccer is called "football" everywhere but in the United States. The game is played mostly with feet. No players except the goalie (守门员 ) may touch the ball with their hands. They may control the ball with any part of the body except their hands.
Soccer is by far the world's most popular sport. Every four years, nearly every country in the world tlghts for the World Cup. Tens of billions of soccer fans from around the world watch the World Cup on television.
59．According to the passage, a "vulgar" sport probably
A．appears to be rude
B．appears to be old
C．requires lots of energy
D．requires good teamwork
60．Which ofthe following shows the right order ofthe development ofthe game
Upper-class boy students played it at schools.
An English football association was organized.
It became a popular sport throughout England.
The rules were accepted by all English clubs.
Playing the game was considered to be guilty.
A．e-c-a-b-d. B．e-c-a-d-b.
C．e-a-c-b-d. D．e-a-c-d-b.
61．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is certain that soccer has a history of over l,800 years.
B．The English had to play soccer in secret for two centuries.
C．Football is called "soccer" in the US because of the rules.
D．The king passed the law against the game for a stupid reason.
62．This passage is mainly about
A．why the game is so popular
B．how the game has developed
C．what the game is like
D．where the game first began
What’s the meaning of “dark horse” It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiaopeng took Chinas first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!
“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” Its China's Second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Hans gold was the country s first ever in a snow spot n 2002, China's Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han's win was unexpected doesn't mean that he didn't work hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent. The coach, Yang Er'qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn't swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform (跳台) and kept on training.
Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled.
Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success.
63．“Dark horse” means in the passage.
A．a horse which is dark B．someone who is expected to win
C．a horse which likes living in the dark D．someone whose win is unexpected
64．Han Xiaopeng got China's first gold on snow in .
A．China B．Italy C．America D．Australia
65．The coach, Yang Er'qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper because .
A．he had the agility and wasn't afraid of the high platform
B．he was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old
C．he was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow
D．he had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before
66．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.
B．He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.
C．No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.
D．He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties
67．A can be the best title for this passage .
A．a Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics B．a Wonderful Match
C．a Hopeless Snow Game D．an Exciting Horse Race
The Sardar Pate Stadium (体育场) in India is the world's largest cricket (板球) stadium. Although the sport is not well-known in places like China or the US, cricket is one of the most popular sports in countries of India, the UK and Australia.
Cricket is similar to baseball because it is played with a bat and a ball. The rules of cricket are quite complicated (复杂的). This might be because the sport itself is very old. it was first played in 1646 in England, making it older than nearly any other sport in the world. As years passed, many changes to the rules were made, especially as the sport spread from the UK to British colonies (殖民地) in Australia and India.
In the UK, many people think cricket is slow and old-fashioned. Players usually dress in all-white uniforms and must be very polite to the umpire (裁判), and all shake hands and have a cup of tea together in the end. This has given the sport a reputation (声誉) of being a game for gentlemen.
In India, cricket is a thing that makes the whole nation obsessed (疯狂). The English Premier League (超级联赛) is to soccer while the Indian Premier League is to cricket. Players are big celebrities earning millions of dollars, and huge crowds gather to watch their matches.
Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport. Many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season. Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to commentary (评论) on the radio or play games themselves.
68．Cricket and ________ have something in common.
A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．baseball
69．Cricket was first played in ________.
A．the US B．England C．Australia D．India
70．People in India are ________ about cricket according to Paragraph 4.
A．bored B．relaxed C．slow D．crazy.
71．The author mentions the start of summer to ________ in Paragraph 5.
A．show the importance of soccer in India B．show people's love for cricket in Australia
C．ask people to watch soccer matches D．show soccer is more popular than cricket
72．The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．Cricket in England B．Cricket's Development in India
C．Cricket—A Sport You Need to Know D．Different Rules of Cricket in Different Countries
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years. Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
A lovely panda looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot (吉祥物) of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Many people in different countries like Bing Dwen Dwen very much, and they show their love to it on the Internet.
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began on February 4th,2022. The opening day of the 2022 Winter Olympics started with the “Beginning of Spring”, which is the first of the 24 solar terms (24节气) of the year. It was used to count down the last seconds before the ceremony, reflecting the Chinese people’s understanding of time.
At the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, the Chinese sports players performed well, winning 9 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals. They have won the best results in the Winter Olympic Games and won honors for the motherland and the people.
China has made great contributions (贡献) to the successful hosting of the Winter Olympic Games. We are proud of our great motherland.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
73．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A．Shuey Rhon Rhon is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
B．For the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing has hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics successfully.
C．At the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, the Chinese sports players won 19 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals.
74．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
75．The writer wrote the passage in a ________ tone (语气).
A．interesting B．nervous C．proud
76．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．two Olympic mascots
B．the sports in Olympic Games
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
The basketball final between Perfect School and Sunrise School has entered white-hot stage. There are only fifteen seconds left. Sunrise School is one point ahead. Mitchell, who is one of the best players of Perfect School, is now controlling the ball. The students are extremely excited. They cannot help standing up and shouting, “Go! Mitchell!”Other teammates also encourage Mitchell, “Take a shot, boy!”
Mitchell knows it will be the last shot. He hesitates (犹豫) and falls into careful thinking. He imagines that he shoots from the halfway line. The hall turns quiet. All eyes follow the track of the basketball. It jumps round the ring over and over again and finally rolls out of the court. The world turns noisy. Mitchell sees his coach lower his head, his teammates kneel down and his fans cry. It gives him so much pain. It is the last match for his coach before retiring. All the teammates practiced hard and hoped to give their coach a perfect ending. But now, the bubble bursts (破裂).
“Is that what you want ” Mitchell asks himself.“Certainly not. But how can I change the situation Teamwork!”Mitchell returns to reality from his thinking. He does not have a shot by himself but surprisingly passes the basketball to his teammate, Jack, who is standing near the basket. Jack catches the basketball and quickly scores a two-point shot. There goes the whistle at the same time. Perfect School finally wins the game.
77．When there are only fifteen seconds left, ______.
A．the students are surprised B．Mitchell’s coach is shouting
C．Sunrise team is one point ahead D．Perfect team is two points ahead
78．How does Mitchell help his team win the game
A．He tries to stand near the basket. B．He passes the basketball to Jack.
C．He shoots from the halfway line. D．He quickly scores a two-point shot.
79．What can we learn from the story
A．Teamwork helps win the game. B．Jack is the most popular player.
C．The coach will retire next year. D．The hall turns quiet after the final shot.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了2022北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物。
1．细节理解题。根据“‘Bing DwenDwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’”可知冰墩墩是一只穿着冰壳，看起来胖胖的熊猫，故选A。
3．标题归纳题。根据内容可知文章主要向我们生动地介绍了两个冬奥会的吉祥物，故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博物馆剧院的电影、带我们去看球赛、哈尔滨冰雪世界滑雪场、国际野餐四则广告。
4．细节理解题。根据“Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.”可知，两部印度电影将于周六下午在博物馆剧院上映。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Price: 60 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends. ”平日60元/小时，周末70元/小时。题干说周末去，并且玩两个小时，因此是70+70=140元。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world It’s delicious and not expensive.”可知，如果你想吃世界各地的美食，可以去International Picnic。故选D。
7．A 8．C 9．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了2018年举行的国际足联世界杯及亚运会。
7．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The 2018 FIFA World Cup TM…Russia is ready to welcome the world in 2018”可知，2018年国际足联世界杯在俄罗斯举行。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“The Asian Games will be held from August 18”可知，2018年亚运会于8月18日启动。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Athletes from 45 countries in Asia will compete this year.”可知，有45个国家参加2018年亚运会。故选C。
10．A 11．B 12．C
【分析】文章是对不同页的新闻的介绍。
10．细节理解题。根据“Going by train，What are the unique experiences that train travel can bring to you ”对应的是“PAGE 3”，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Chinese parents help with their children’s homework a lot—maybe too much.”可知，中国父母帮助孩子做作业的次数可能太多了。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“China’s women’s soccer team is going to the Olympics after a hard win.”可知，中国女足经过一场艰苦的胜利后，将进军奥运会。故选C。
13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
【分析】本文介绍了几种简单的活动，可以帮助家人一起来燃烧卡路里并增进家人间关系。
13．句意：哪一项活动能在一小时以内燃烧最多的卡路里？A.跳绳B.呼啦圈C.嘻哈跳舞C.遛狗。跳绳每小时600卡路里，呼啦圈每小时500卡路里，跳舞每小时400卡路里，遛狗每小时200卡路里，故选A。
14．句意：上述的锻炼方式可以帮助家人关系更近。A.只能在户外进行B.可以帮助家人关系更近C.根本没意思D.很难做。原文“The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.”（下面的简单的活动可以让你家里的每个人离开椅子并让你们关系更近，与此同时能消耗卡路里），故选B。
15．句意：如果你因为每天遛狗感到很无聊，你可以做下面的事情除了少散步。A.少散步B.作为一家人去遛狗C.每天选择不同的方式D.在遛狗的时候适当跑跑步。原文“Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.”（作为一个家庭去遛狗、选择不同的方式、跑跑步），这些都是可以采取的措施，故选A。
16．句意：我们能从文章中知道什么？A.旅行的时候带着一根跳绳是不合适的。B.跳绳很容易携带C.呼啦圈是在18世纪50年代左右被创造出来的D.作者喜欢做家务。原文“jump ropes are easy to carry”说明跳绳易于携带，故选B。
17．句意：这篇文章可能来自家庭杂志。A.旅行手册B.宠物网站C.家庭杂志D.跳绳广告。这些活动一方面可以用来燃烧卡路里，另一方面可以让家人关系更近，所以更可能是出自家庭杂志上，故选C。
18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B
【分析】文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩以及残奥会吉祥物雪容融。
18．细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩，故选B
19．细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.”可知，红色爱心在冰墩墩的左手，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知，人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因为红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知冰墩墩十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
22．最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩以及残奥会吉祥物雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。
23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文属于应用文，介绍了圣诞歌唱比赛的参赛须知等内容。
23．细节理解题。根据“Relatives of judges and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.”及“All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of age.”可知评委和组织者的亲戚不能参赛，参赛选手必须在13至19岁之间，可排除ACD，只有一位组织者的15岁的朋友可以参赛。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Tickets: $15 (adults); $5 (children under 17)”可知成人票15美元，低于17岁的孩童票5美元，一位歌手的父母想看比赛需要支付30美元。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Singer’s Name....Singer’s Age”可知歌手的姓名和年龄是必须填的，再由“Parent Agreement (needed for singers aged 17 or younger)”可知18岁的歌手不需要家长签名。故选B。
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会奖牌榜的情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Norway, which won the first place in the medal table 8 times, is in the first place again.”可知，挪威曾8次荣登奖牌榜第一名，今年再次荣登榜首。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Gold Medals: 8; Silver Medals: 5; Bronze Medals: 5”可知，瑞典一共赢得了18枚奖牌。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of this Winter Olympics, Germany led the medal table, but Germany was overtaken by other countries in the end.”可知，最初，德国在奖牌榜上排名第一，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Gold Medals: 9”和“ Gu Ailing won three medals on her own, including two gold medals and one silver medal.”可知，除了谷爱凌，中国运动员获得了7枚金牌。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“With many other outstanding new-generation athletes such as Su Yiming, China will definitely win more gold medals.”可知，中国有不少优秀的新一代运动员。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Do you know the two lovely mascots You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”（你知道两个可爱的吉祥物吗？你可能知道2008年北京奥运会的五个“福娃”玩偶）。可知mascots应是“吉祥物”的意思，即奥运会的象征。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’.”（看看熊猫！它看起来像宇航员。它有一个冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们称之为“冰墩墩”）。结合选项，C项符合描述，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知，农历新年到来时，人们制作或购买红灯笼是因为人们认为红灯笼可以带来好运。故选D。
34．篇章结构题。本文第一段总体介绍了两个吉祥物的首次亮相；第二、三段分别介绍了两个吉祥物的具体情况；第四段总结两个吉祥物将给参加和观看冬奥会的人们带来快乐。本文属于总—分—总的结构，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物的亮相，可知本文标题应为“两个吉祥物的亮相”，故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．D
【分析】本文向我们介绍北京冬奥会和冬季残奥会的时间，主要介绍了冬奥会和冬季残奥会的吉祥物等相关内容。
36．细节理解题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics (残疾人运动会）will begin a month later.”可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕，冬季残奥会将于一个月后开幕，即2022年3月4日，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in my left palm”可知，红色的心形在Bing Dwen Dwen的左手掌，故选D。
38．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s meet the mascots（吉祥物）!”和全文内容可知，本文要介绍了冬奥会和冬季残奥会的吉祥物等相关内容。故选D。
39．A 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文介绍杭州亚运会最受欢迎的主题的前三名。
39．细节理解题。根据“The 2022 Asian Games will be an important event held in Hangzhou, from September 10 to 25, 2022.”可知，2022年亚运会将于2022年9月10日至25日在杭州举行，现在是2022年4月份，所以大概5个月后，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Adding these events will make more young people pay attention to and enjoy the Asian Games, further increase the general effect of the Games and drive more people to take part in sports activities.”可知，增加电子竞技将使更多的年轻人关注和享受亚运会，进一步提高亚运会的整体效果，并推动更多的人参与体育活动。 故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“From November, 2021 to April, 2022, the volunteers are selected through online tests, face to face or online interviews, psychological tests, and English level tests.”可知，通过在线测试、面对面或在线面试、心理测试和英语水平测试等方式选拔志愿者，所以要成为一名奥运会志愿者需要满足许多标准。故选C。
42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022即将到来的杭州亚运会。
42．细节理解题。根据原文“but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知，2022年亚运会将在杭州举办。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据原文“First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport(综合体育) event in Asia”可知，首届亚运会于1951年举办。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据原文“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image”可知，举办北京亚运会对中国的形象很有帮助。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022即将到来的杭州亚运会。故选A。
46．D 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展以及中国冬季体育运动的发展。
46．推理判断题。根据第三段“China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.”可知，中国在1980年第一次参加冬奥会，到2022年，中国参加冬奥会大约42年了。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据下文“The Ministry of Education (教育部) has set a goal of building 5, 000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.”可知，教育部已经拟定了一个目标，到2025年，将建5, 000所特殊学校以提高冬季运动水平，选项D“中国对冬季运动的兴趣一直在增长”符合语境，表明中国对冬季运动的兴趣是一个长期持续的过程。故选D。
48．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.”可知，政府一直鼓励中小学开设冬季运动课程，许多省市已经对这一建议采取行动了，结合选项进一步推知中国北方的学校响应号召将开设冬季运动课程，以提高人们对冬季运动的兴趣，因此boost意为“提高”，与increase意思相同。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840, 000 students in the city have begun to take winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons,”可知，北京的学生已经参加了冬季体育课程。故选C。
50．细节理解题。通读全文并根据“China News Agency reported.”可知，这是一篇报道。故选A。
51．B 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了时隔16年后，中国女足战胜韩国队再一次问鼎亚洲杯冠军。
51．细节理解题。根据“On Feb 6, China beat South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian hampionship”可知中国女足获得了9个亚洲杯冠军。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“In the first half, China was losing 0-2. But they didn’t stop trying and scored three goals (进球) to take the lead and win.”可知中国女足在上半场处于落后，但是她们没有放弃，进了三个球，后来居上获胜。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“his championship is a new start for the Chinese women’s soccer team. Through it, we showed the world our strength”可知这次夺冠对中国女足来说是一个新的开始，向世界展示了中国女足的力量，从中可知中国女足的未来是非常有希望的。故选B。
54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
54．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌，故选C。
58．推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。
59．A 60．C 61．D 62．B
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是足球的历史，特别是足球在英国从禁止踢球到全国普及的发展史，以及足球运动的特点及足球世界杯。
59．A 推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，一项“valgar的运动可能怎么样？”A. appears to be rude表现粗鲁； B. appears to be old表现陈旧；C. requires lots of energy需要很多体力；D. requires good teamwork需要好的团队协作。由短文第2段，英国国王爱德华以“运动产生大量噪声” 为由，把踢足球者关进监狱；200年后的英国女王伊丽莎白一世还因为人们做这项vulgar的运动而把人关进监狱。可以推测出，运动激烈，发出较大的声音，表现粗鲁。故选A。
60．C 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个表示了足球运动的正确顺序？a.Upper-class boy students played it at schools.中学男生在学校踢球；b.An English football association was organized.英国的足球协会成立；c.It became a popular sport throughout England.成为全英国一样流行的运动；d.The rules were accepted by all English clubs.规则被全英俱乐部接受；e.Playing the game was considered to be guilty.作这项运动被认为有罪。A. e-c-a-b-d；B. e-c-a-d-b.；C. e-a-c-b-d.；D. e-a-c-d-b.结合短文，英国足球的发展史，其实就是足球的解放史，故正确选C。
61．D 推理判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以了解到什么？A.It is certain that soccer has a history of over l,800 years.足球有1800多年的历史了；B.The English had to play soccer in secret for two centuries.两个世纪里，英语人必须秘密地踢足球；C.Football is called "soccer" in the US because of the rules.因为规则不一样，足球在英国被称着soccer；D.The king passed the law against the game for a stupid reason.国王因为一个愚蠢的理由颁布法律禁止踢足球。根据短文内容，本题选D。
62．B 主旨推断题。题意：本文主要是关于什么的？A. why the game is so popular为什么这项运动如此流行；B. how the game has developed这项运动是怎样发展起来的；C. what the game is like这项运动怎样；D. where the game first began这项运动首先在哪儿开始的。本文主要讲述的足球运动的发展史。故选B。
【考点定位】：考查文化类短文阅读。
63．D 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．A
【分析】文章大意：什么是黑马，韩晓鹏就是一匹黑马。在意大利都灵奥运会上，他为中国夺得了男子自由式空中滑雪的金牌，这是他第一次获得世界范围的金牌。说他的成功出乎意料，但是并不代表他不努力。韩晓鹏从小非常刻苦的训练。他的成功让越来越多的人开始对滑雪感兴趣。
63．细节理解题。根据What’s the meaning of “dark horse” It’s someone who wins when no one expects it.可知“黑马”指的是，不被人寄予希望的那个人赢了。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据He became an Olympic “dark horse” by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. 可知韩晓鹏在意大利都灵获得的金牌，故答案选B。
65．细节理解题。根据The coach, Yang Er'qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn't swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform (跳台) and kept on training. 可知，教练杨二旗选择韩晓鹏做跳台滑雪，是因为他身手敏捷，而且不怕高台。故答案选A。
66．理解判断题。根据“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” Its China's Second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. 可知在获得金牌时他23岁，A选项是正确的。根据He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. 可知他做了两个几乎完美的跳跃赢得了最高分，B选项是正确的。根据Its China's Second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. 可知韩晓鹏在都灵冬季奥运会上是第二个拿到金牌的，C选项是错误的。根据“I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly behind me, helping me through,” he recalled. 可知韩晓鹏虽然遇到很多困难，但是没有放弃，D选项是正确的。故答案选C。
67．标题归纳题。本文借由“黑马”的意思介绍了韩晓鹏，比喻他为冬季奥运会上的一匹黑马，然后介绍了他的努力和刻苦。故答案选A。
68．D 69．B 70．D 71．B 72．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了板球，包括它的历史、规则、印度人和澳大利亚人对板球的喜爱等。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cricket is similar to baseball”可知，板球与棒球相似。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段“it was first played in 1646 in England”可知，板球最早起源于英国。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据第四段“In India, cricket is a thing that makes the whole nation obsessed.”可知，在印度，板球让整个国家为之着迷，故印度人对板球运动非常疯狂。故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport. Many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season.”可知，直到澳大利亚打完本赛季的第一场板球比赛，夏天才会开始，故可知作者意在表明澳大利亚人对于板球的热爱。故选B。
72．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了板球的历史、规则以及喜爱的人群等信息，故“板球——你需要知道的运动”可作为本文标题。故选C。
73．B 74．A 75．C 76．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年的北京冬奥会的情况。
73．推理判断题。根据“In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知，2022年，北京成为奥运会历史上第一个同时举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，故选B。
74．篇章结构题。第一段总起冬奥会的话题；第二、三、四是介绍奥运会的吉祥物以及中国举办的冬奥会情况；最后一段是总结中国对奥运会的贡献，是“总分总”结构，故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“China has made great contributions (贡献) to the successful hosting of the Winter Olympic Games. We are proud of our great motherland.”可知，作者是以自豪的语气来写这篇文章的，故选C。
76．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会，故选C。
77．C 78．B 79．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了米歇尔职业生涯的最后一场篮球比赛，在集体利益面前，米歇尔放弃了自己出风头的机会，靠着队员的合作，帮助球队赢得了比赛。
77．根据第一段There are only fifteen seconds left. Sunrise School is one point ahead. 描述，可知选C。
78．根据最后一段He does not have a shot by himself but surprisingly passes the basketball to his teammate, Jack, who is standing near the basket. Jack catches the basketball and quickly scores a two-point shot.描述，可知选B。
79．根据最后一段“Certainly not. But how can I change the situation Teamwork!”Mitchell returns to reality from his thinking.及下文描述，可知是团队合作赢得了这场比赛。故选A。
考点：关于一场篮球比赛的记述文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
答案第1页，共2页
