2024年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案（含听力）
一、听力理解（本题分A、B、C、D 四部分，共30分）
1-5CBBCC 6-10ACBCC 11-15ABCBA 16-20ABCAB
21. park 22. table 23. invented 24. popular 25. first
26-30BECAD
二．语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31-35BBAAC 36-40CACAB
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
41-45BADCA 46-50DACBC
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30 分)
51-55CBDAB 56—60 AACCB 61-65CAGFB
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. doctors 67. In 68. your 69. and 70. take 71. also 72. can 73. better 74. What 75. If六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）
A. 回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
76. Scissors or a knife. / They use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs.
/ People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs.
77. At home. / It is often used at home. / Chinese paper cutting is often used at home.
78. No, it doesn’t. / No, it doesn’t have the same meaning. /
No, each design doesn’t have the same meaning. / No, each design has a different meaning.
79. At a young age. / They learn how to make paper cuts at a young age./
Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age.
80. Because people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have heard that some tour guides are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be a member of them.
I’m Li Hua. I’m fifteen. I’m a friendly and patient boy and I’m always ready to help others. I’m good at English, and my spoken English is so good that I have no difficulty in communicating with visitors, so I can introduce Chinese culture to foreigners in English. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and traditional culture. So I’m not only a tour guide but also a carrier of Chinese culture. I strongly believe that I can be an excellent tour guide for the activity.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua2024年广东省中考英语模拟试卷一答题卡
监考员填涂缺考 [ ]
条形码区域
学校 班级 姓名 座位号
注意事项 :
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或铅笔填写准考证号姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。
2、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。
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一、D听填信息（每小题1分，共5分）
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
76.
77. 78. 79. 80.
B. 书面表达（15分）
PAGE2024年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷（一）
考试时长：90分钟 满分：120分
一、听力理解（本题分A、B、C、D 四部分，共30分）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。
1．Who is Tom
A． B． C．
2．What time did Amy get home after work yesterday
A． B． C．
3．What can’t you do here
A． B． C．
4．Which place is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
5．How does Jane relax herself after class
A． B． C．
B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What was the man doing at eight last night
A．Cleaning the kitchen. B．Doing the dishes. C．Taking a bath.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Where are they talking
A．At school. B．In a restaurant. C．On the street.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．When did the man eat ice-cream
A．This morning. B．Last night. C．This afternoon.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．How will the woman improve her English
A．By taking notes. B．By taking online lessons. C．By reading the grammar book.
听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。
10．Which subject does the new teacher teach
A．Music. B．History. C．Geography.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．What did Jack use to be like
A．Fat. B．Thin. C．Strong.
12．What does Jack keep doing every morning
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13．How soon will the speakers graduate
A．In two weeks. B．In a month. C．In a week.
14．What does the girl think of Miss Green
A．Funny but strict. B．Kind and patient. C．Kind and funny.
15．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
16．When did Kris climb the Great Wall
A．This morning. B．Yesterday morning. C．Yesterday afternoon.
17．Where is Kris going tomorrow
A．To the Summer Palace. B．To the Forbidden City. C．To Tian’anmen Square.
18．Why did Kris almost miss his plane
A．He had a traffic accident.
B．He forgot the time.
C．He got caught in the traffic jam.
19．How did Kris go to the airport
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
20．Where is Kris probably from
A．France. B．America. C．Japan.
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一段有关乒乓球的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
The History of Ping-pong Popularity in China: ★Ping-pong is played by Chinese at school, at home or in the 21 . Equipment: ★A 22 , two bats and a ping-pong ball. Development: ★It was 23 by some Englishmen in 1890. ★It became 24 in Europe in the 1950s. ★In 1959 Chinese player Rong Guotuan won the 25 ping-pong world championship.
E、补全对话。请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有一项为多余选项。
A．But Dad doesn’t like pears. B．Let’s think about the food for lunch. C．What about the fruit D．Let’s have apples and bananas. E．What do you like for lunch F．Let’s go swimming.
A: Helen. Mom is not at home. 26
B: OK. 27
A: Chicken and rice.
B: I like them too. 28
A: Apples and pears.
B: 29
A: Then what does Dad like
B: Oh, he likes bananas.
A: I see. 30
B: That sounds good.
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hello, welcome to Shirley’s Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa
Alyssa is 31 astronaut. She 32 to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So 33 father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa 34 the earth in the future.
Alyssa explained why she dreamed 35 being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted 36 an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars.” After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support.
Alyssa has always been working very 37 for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn't always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating(漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, 38 later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. 39 wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew 40 Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts.
Thanks for listening.
31. A. a B. an C. the
32. A. chose B. was chosen C. is chosen
33. A. her B. she C. hers
34 A. will leave B. leaves C. left
35. A. to B. on C. of
36. A. become B. becoming C. to become
37. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
38. A. and B. or C. but
39. A. How B. What C. What a
40. A. who B. that C. whether
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Betty and Dave have lived in the same neighborhood since they were little children. They used to play together and were good 41 . As they grew 42 , they played together less. Betty preferred to be with girls, while Dave preferred to play with boys.
When they were about 16 years old，they almost 43 speaking to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything，but just because they belonged to different groups. For one thing, Betty was making an effort to be a writer, while Dave was 44 sports；for another, Betty liked studying Chinese so much that she began to write short stories in 45 . She also liked TV programs and enjoyed watching baseball games very much.
While Betty was working on her Chinese lessons or watching baseball games on TV, Dave was working for his mother in her store after school. He liked 46 things there and helped a lot.
In fact, it was 47 that brought Betty and Dave back together. When Dave was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Betty's living room, and he saw that she was watching a baseball game on TV. He walked up and 48 the door. Betty was surprised to 49 him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together.
50 , Betty and Dave become good friends again. They have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that baseball is the best game in the world.
41. A. animals B. friends C. teachers D. doctors
42. A. older B. worse C. younger D. longer
43. A. kept B. loved C. began D. stopped
44. A. surprised at B. worried about C. interested in D. afraid of
45. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. German
46. A. eating B. drinking C. buying D. selling
47. A. baseball B. football C. basketball D. tennis
48. A. gave up B. waited for C. knocked at D. set off
49. A. help B. see C. know D. warm
50. A. Seriously B. Generally C. Finally D. Especially
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp √ Learn new skills. √ Learn to be a team player. √ Learn French or English. √ Have fun in a relaxing environment. √ Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships.
Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps.
51. Where is the English language camp
A. In the city. B. By the sea. C. On a lake. D. In a classroom.
52. How many kinds of things can they do in the camp
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
53. Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined Four children per room
A. B.
C. D.
54. How long does the English language camp last at least
A. For two weeks. B. For one day. C. For 15 hours. D. For two months.
55. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To share a story about a camp.
B. To invite the students to join a camp.
C. To tell them how to learn skills.
D. To introduce a camp to teachers.
B
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born 3 years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain," the students recalled, "Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation(代).Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city" The students said,“Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."
56. What is the Waste Collection Point in the first paragraph
A. It is a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste.
B. It is a smart rubbish bin that uses a computer to sort the waste.
C. It is a common rubbish bin that is sorted the waste by hand.
D. It is a common rubbish bin that is sorted the waste by machine.
57.What does the underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean
A. The result is correct. B. The result is wrong.
C. The result is unsatisfied. D. We don’t know the result.
58. Why can Waste Collection Point be developed
A. More people leave the village.
B. There are few bins and rubbish everywhere.
C. People left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
D. This is the students’ homework.
59.Which of the following statements is true
A. The bin is now in its fourth generation.
B. The team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at home.
C. The bin will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.
D. The bin can’t be widely used in the city
60. What is this passage mainly about
A. Four young inventors. B. A new invention.
C. The rubbish problem. D. A smarter robot.
C
配对阅读：左栏是五位学生的体育爱好, 右栏是七个体育比赛的简介, 请将为他们选择合适的赛事观看，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Zhang Lei is a super fan of badminton(羽毛球). He loved playing badminton when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gold medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants to become a famous badminton player. 62. Li Mengjie dreams to be a volleyball player in the future. Her idols(偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher often asks her to practise it hard after school. 63. Kelly’s father likes football very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants to take him to watch a football game as his birthday gift. 64. Andrew is a college student from Germany. He is a big fan of Fan Zhendong and Ma Long. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very young. 65. Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches. If possible, he hopes he can play basketball in the matches. A. Are you a volleyball fan？There will be a lot of big volleyball matches on CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent volleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play together. B. “Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA”, is a popular basketball tournament(赛事) in Guizhou, China. Tonight, we will watch one of the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province. Who will win the match tonight Let’s go and see! C. Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktor Axelsen in the coming badminton match next Saturday. It must be a wonderful match. Don’t miss it! D. Welcome to the Australian Open 2024! It will take place on January 15, 2024. You will be see many famous tennis players play good matches. By the way, the weather here is quite hot! E. Many people love running. Are you one of them？This winter our city will hold a marathon(马拉松). If you are over 18 years, you can be one of us. F. A ping-pong match is waiting for you in the Sports Center. Some famous players like Fan Zhendong will be there. You can play with them to improve yourself. G. Germany will host EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final tournament will take place from June 14 to July 14, 2024. Many football fans will be very excited to see their favorite football stars such as Cristiano Ronaldo.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
and in take you what how good can doctor also if until
Got pets？If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many (66)__________, spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.
Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. (67)_________ fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less lonely.
Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for (68)_________health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people feel more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or running. Who take them？Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets (69)___________ people.
Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets usually depend on their human friends to (70)_________ care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility(责任). It (71)_________ helps people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement(成就感).
Pets help you. Having a pet (72)__________ be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much (73)____________ relationships with their teachers and other students.
(74)_________ a smart choice it is to keep pets! (75)__________ you have a pet, you will feel happier, healthier and less lonely.
六、A.回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
Last Monday, there was a Chinese paper cutting competition in Xiangyang Middle School. It was held in their meeting hall. It was very successful. As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days. The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning. Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develop their creativity(创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms. Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. It is a fun activity for children. If you have a chance, you should try making your own paper cuts too!
76. What do people use to cut paper into different shapes and designs
77. Where is Chinese paper cutting often used
78. Does each design have the same meaning
79. When do children in China learn how to make paper cuts
80. Why is Chinese paper cutting popular in other countries
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
下个星期你校计划举办一场“中国传统文化展示活动”。需要数名擅长英语的小导游，假如你是李华，希望成为其中一员。请你结合思维导图提示，向联系人Mr. Smith 写一封英文自荐信。
作文要求：
可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息；
不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名；
语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：carrier(传播者）
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have heard that some tour guides are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be a member of them. _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
1
