四川地区中考真题汇编-阅读理解(6)
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our low-carbon (低碳) life
More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. 1
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 2 The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution.
So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. 3
What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. 4 It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.
If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 5 The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
A．As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
B．It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型).
C．A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.
D．The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.
E．The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.
F．The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again.
6．How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games （ ）
A．Over 1.4 million. B．Over 444 thousand.
C．About 264 thousand. D．About 180 thousand.
7．What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors （ ）
A．This year’s May Day holidays.
B．The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C．Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D．The different products in cultural and creative shops.
8．Why do so many young people visit Chengdu （ ）
A．To buy products about pandas. B．To see the giant pandas.
C．To trade products with the Base. D．To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
9．What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3 （ ）
A．Feed seeds and bags. B．Hats and socks.
C．Clothing and shoes. D．Shoes and watches.
10．Which can be the best title for the passage （ ）
A．Things Sold Well during the Holidays B．Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C．People in China Celebrated the May Day D．Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy”
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
11．Who could study in the earliest boarding schools （ ）
A．All students. B．Foreign students. C．White and rich boys. D．White and rich girls.
12．What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2 （ ）
A．Make a subject plan. B．Study and live alone.
C．Look after themselves. D．Go outside after school.
13．What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese （ ）
A．点亮 B．熄灯 C．褪色 D．减重
14．What can we learn about the school uniform （ ）
A．Boys hardly follow the rules. B．Girls only wear a white blouse.
C．Boys never wear a shirt and a tie. D．Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt.
15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about （ ）
A．What to eat. B．When to eat. C．Where to eat. D．How to eat.
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.
Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
16．How many ways can we use to lower stress （ ）
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
17．What can we do if we feel disappointed （ ）
A．We can go to bed. B．We can call our friends.
C．We can walk on the playground. D．We can write down our problems.
18．What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry （ ）
A．To listen to music. B．To study hard.
C．To keep a diary. D．To read our favorite books.
19．Which way can help us calm down before having a test （ ）
A．Drawing pictures. B．Learning to swim.
C．Taking deep breaths. D．Having enough sleep.
20．What’s the main idea of the passage （ ）
A．It talks about our stress. B．It tells us how to exercise.
C．It talks about our daily life. D．It tells us how to lower stress.
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters (龙虾). Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go.
So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other time we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
21．Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to （ ）.
A．enjoy warmer weather B．get food more easily
C．find fresh water D．find beautiful places
22．The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in（ ）.
A．salt water B．fresh water C．its birthplace D．rivers
23．The mice in the north of Europe move when （ ）.
A．the weather is hot B．there is not enough food
C．their living place gets too crowded D．they are dying
24．Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage （ ）
A．To warm water. B．To cold water.
C．To salt water. D．Nobody knows.
25．What’s the main idea of the passage （ ）
A．Animals move from one place to another because they like to travel.
B．The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous.
C．Animals move from one place to another for different reasons.
D．Animals move in order to find food more easily.
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser (失败者).
Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.
Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
26．What can we learn from every failure according to the passage （ ）
A．A good prize. B．A valuable thing.
C．A secret to success. D．A way of life.
27．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 3 （ ）
A．有趣的 B．丰富的 C．危险的 D．可怕的
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage （ ）
A．We should accept and learn from our failure.
B．We should remember our failure all the time.
C．We should take action to walk out of failure.
D．We should think about how to improve when we lose.
29．What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition （ ）
A．Share the winners’ happiness. B．Join in another competition.
C．Forget the failure. D．Show the regrets.
30．What is the best title for the passage （ ）
A．Experience in Reducing Problems B．Advantages of both Success and Failure
C．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes D．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.
The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird ” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too.
“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.
Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!
31．What did the woman do on the mountain （ ）
A．She wanted to visit her friend. B．She found a basket full of gold.
C．She looked for her lost bird. D．She looked for gold.
32．The woman went back home alone because （ ）.
A．she found the bird lived well B．the bird gave her a basket
C．the bird didn’t like her D．her husband asked her to do that
33．Why did the woman’s husband go to the bird’s home （ ）
A．Because he loved the bird.
B．Because he wanted to bring the bird home.
C．Because he wanted more baskets.
D．Because he wanted more gold.
34．Which of the following is TRUE about the woman’s husband （ ）
A．He got two baskets from the bird. B．He missed the bird very much.
C．He got lots of gold at last. D．He didn’t treat the bird well.
35．What does the story mainly want to tell us （ ）
A．We should try our best to keep more birds.
B．Be kind to others and don’t be greedy.
C．Kind people can get everything they want.
D．We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Russian BalletThe Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing.Time: 8:00 pm, May 2—3Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang DistrictPrice: 100 yuanTel: 6502-1167
Chinese OperaA new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing.Time: 7:30 pm, May 15Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang DistrictPrice: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12Tel: 8239-4890
Italian ConcertMusicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing.Time: 8:00 pm, May 8Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng DistrictPrice: 60 yuanTel: 6392-8877
36．Tony is free on the evening of May 3. What can he enjoy （ ）
A．A dance show. B．A Russian ballet.
C．A Chinese opera. D．An Italian concert.
37．Mrs. Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. She can go to ________ to see it.（ ）
A．Chaoyang Theatre B．Grand Theatre
C．Dongfang Theatre D．Xiwang Theatre
38．If Mr. White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, how much should he pay （ ）
A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．160 yuan.
39．Which number should John call if he wants to go to a concert （ ）
A．6502-1167. B．8239-4890. C．6392-8877. D．8751-2056.
40．Where is the passage probably from （ ）
A．Newspaper. B．A novel. C．A report. D．A diary.
参考答案：
1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京为保护环境所做的努力。
1．根据“It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality”可知此处继续介绍参加环境保护的好处，选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“the government started a ‘No Car Day’ activity”可知此处继续介绍这个活动，选项E“该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented”可知近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空气质量变好，选项A“因此，北京的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat.”可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D“该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“living a low-carbon lifestyle”以及“The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.”可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么，选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和骑共享单车”符合语境。故选F。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。
6．细节理解题。根据“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。
11．细节理解题。根据“The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Each student has his or her subject plan.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.”可知到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据“In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。
16．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章一共提到了五个方法。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.”可知当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.”可知当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths”可知考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“But there are many useful ways to lower stress”可知本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
21．细节理解题。根据“Most of them move to find food more easily”可知大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方，以便更容易地获得食物。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. ”可知鲑鱼在咸水中度过了很长的一生。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded.”可知欧洲北部的老鼠在它们生活的地方太拥挤时就会离开。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Nobody knows where they go.”可知没有人知道它们去哪儿，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.”以及文章可知，本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
26．细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败).”可知可以从失败中学到一些有价值的事情。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid.”可知不要害怕，是因为失败并不可怕。划线词“scary”意为“可怕的”。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“We must accept our failure and learn something from it.(我们必须接受我们的失败，并从中吸取教训。)”；“Take action to walk out of it.(采取行动走出失败。)”和“When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve.(我们输了的时候，想想我们做了什么以及如何改进。)”可知文中并未提及“我们应该时刻记住我们的失败”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。D选项“如何成为一个好的失败者”为最佳标题。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。
31．细节理解题。根据“The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home.”可知女士在山上寻找丢失的鸟。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone.”可知女士独自回家，是因为发现这只鸟生活得很好。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too.”可知女士的丈夫去小鸟的家，是因为想获得更多的金子。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing.”可推知女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不好。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是有关音乐的三个广告。广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式。
36．细节理解题。根据Russian Ballet “Time: 8:00 pm, May 2—3”可知Tony在五月三号晚上可以去观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Russian Ballet “Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District”可知 Smith女士可以去Dongfang Theatre观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据Chinese Opera “Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12”可知White先生需要付80元，8岁的儿子免费。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Italian Concert “Tel: 6392-8877”可知John可以拨打6392-8877。故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文是有关音乐的三个广告。广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式。最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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