湖北地区中考真题分类汇编-阅读理解（4）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
A Beach TourEnjoy the beach tourTime: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.Saturday Place: Sunshine BeachPrice: Only 30 yuan each Tel: 86795648 A Green CityHelp make the city greenerTime: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.SundayPlace: Xishan ParkTel: 88987689All ages are welcome. City Football ClubJoin usTime: 2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.SundayPlace: Ezhou StadiumTel: 89076589Age: 9—13 years old
1．If you take the beach tour, you will pay ________.
A．30 yuan B．40 yuan C．50 yuan D．70 yuan
2．Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City
A．Telephone. B．Time. C．Place. D．Price.
3．You can join the City Football Club on ________.
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Sunday D．Saturday
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients(营养). 4 Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽), and green tea are all superfoods. Some research shows a diet (饮食) with many superfoods can prevent illness.
5 Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. These small round berries came from North America, but now they grow in Europe as well. Blueberries contain (包含) a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy. The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries. 6
One healthy seed comes from Mexico. Chia seeds contain a lot of fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. You can add chia seeds to cereals, cakes and smoothies. Just one ounce of these seeds contains 10% of our daily protein needs. Runners eat energy bars containing chia seeds to help them run for longer. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. 7
There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Chinese people drink about half of the green tea in the world. Studies show green tea is good for your heart. 8 Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter. Other people like this taste. Many families drink green tea at mealtimes or take it out.
It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods, but they are good to eat and drink.
A．They are good for health and fitness.
B．We can eat these seeds all year round.
C．Superfoods can be part of our daily meals.
D．It grows 690 million pounds of the fruit every year.
E．It also helps you remember things, and it can reduce stress.
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）Shen Yingbiao is a xiao player. Although he had strong interests in musical instruments from childhood, it is the xiao that has been the most important part of his life.
Not long after Shen was first attracted (吸引) to the instrument, he decided to learn it. In the 1990s, when Internet was not widespread in China, learning a less popular instrument was not an easy task because there were few teachers.
Besides teaching himself and listening to tapes to compare and improve, Shen stepped on trips to visit those who gave fascinating performances he heard on tapes, and received tutoring (指导) from masters in this area.
Since he had to study at school and then work to support himself, he could only undertake such trips in his spare time. “It was very tiring. Without high-speed trains, I had to take a train for more than 20 hours to Beijing, or other places, to visit people. But I was resolute to take this road. I wanted to improve my skills and learn more,” says Shen.
While learning the instrument, Shen was increasingly fascinated by the rich cultural meanings in the xiao. According to him, a scene from a TV series of a literate (有文化的) person piping (吹奏) the xiao in the moonlight, full of elegance (优雅), poetry and romance, has been kept in his heart since childhood. And that reflects the close relationship between this instrument and the literate in times gone by.
In ancient China, bamboo symbolized honesty, modesty (谦虚) and a spirit of trying to make progress. As a result, many liked the plant and used it to refer to their pursuits (追求) in poems. Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Su Shi once wrote, “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo”, suggesting the importance of bamboo in their hearts.
Therefore, the xiao, made of bamboo, was much more than an instrument, but something they often held in hands or put on walls to remind themselves of their pursuits, and they sometimes used the xiao to refer to themselves in poems as well, according to Shen.
“Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the xiao was often used in gatherings and meetings of the educated and literate, just like the guqin. It was so popular then that if one was not able to perform it, they were regarded as old-fashioned,” says Shen.
During his learning process, Shen summarized his experience, which paved (铺平) the way for his later teaching. In 2000, with the growth of his fame, he was invited to teach dongxiao, a kind of xiao popular in the Jiangnan area of China, at an art school in Hangzhou. A year later, he set up the Xixi Xiao Society with his students to better promote (推广) the instrument.
9．How did Shen improve his xiao skills
① By teaching himself. ② By going on trips.
③ By visiting the masters. ④ By listening to tapes.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
10．Why did the writer mention Su Shi and his poem in paragraph 6
A．To state a fact. B．To give an example.
C．To express a feeling. D．To show an opinion.
11．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A man who loves the xiao deeply. B．An instrument that is less popular.
C．The ways that people learn the xiao. D．A plant which carries the literate’s pursuits.
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
Books for Kids
The Golden GooseA couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast. But what happens when they cut the goose open Beauty and the BeastBelle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). Will she succeed
The Hare and the TortoiseThe hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race to the tortoise. He thinks he will win… but will he The Emperor’s New ClothesThe Emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes. He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he walks out…
12．What’s the book Beauty and the Beast about
A．It’s about a girl who lives with a beast.
B．It’s about a hare who races to a tortoise.
C．It’s about a couple who want to be rich fast.
D．It’s about an emperor who loves new clothes.
13．What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise
A．Smart. B．Brave. C．Proud. D．Friendly.
14．In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the text
A．News. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Education.
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 15 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 16 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 17
Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 18 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
19 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shows are everywhere all day.
B．Parents often take their children to the parties.
C．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.
To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.
My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city.
Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited(有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us.
Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.
20．Where was the exhibition held
A．Shanghai. B．Europe. C．Paris. D．Not mentioned.
21．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________ ”.
A．the artists B．the artworks C．the visitors D．the writer and her friend
22．Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage
①I refused to go to the art exhibition.
② I went to see the exhibition with my friend.
③ I was invited to the exhibition.
④ I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly.
A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ D．③④②①
23．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer used to show great interest in art paintings.
B．This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles.
C．Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact.
D．All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat.
24．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Visit to Europe B．Stop, Listen and Show
C．Enjoy the Artworks D．Stop, Look and Think
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout (断电). 25 The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.
Blackouts can happen at any time. It’s important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you.
Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. 26 However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks.
27 But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire.
28 Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.
If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. 29 When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine – the cold air inside runs away each time it’s opened.
A．Keep some candles and matches.
B．Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.
C．Keep some food that doesn’t require cooking.
D．Put them along with the medicine in your fridge.
E．Without electricity, people couldn’t work, cook or watch TV.
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）Now there is a family problem. 30 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. 31
But why still can’t we understand our parents Does it mean that we still want more material things No. Actually, what we want is a true family. 32 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
33 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 34 That’s what we really need from our parents.
A．What does a true family mean
B．Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.
C．Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
D．Not everything can be transmitted (传达) through materials.
E．In return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme (主题) was “Discover the Pyramids”.
“What about inviting Mary ” Linda asked.
Mary was lonely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress ”
After school the next day, Linda handed me a box. “What’s that ” I asked.
“My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Linda said.
I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store.
“Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.
“So, are we going to just hand it to her ”
“How embarrassing that would be!” Linda answered.
She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.
“What if we ask our teacher…”
“Wait a second. I have an idea.” Linda said.
“What What ”
“I’m not going to tell you!”
On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first ”
A math game. Of course! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.
The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face.
And so did we.
35．Whose birthday party was it
A．Mary’s. B．Linda and the writer’s.
C．Linda’s aunt’s. D．Tom and Sam’s.
36．How did Linda try to help Mary
A．By giving her the gift directly. B．By asking the teacher for help.
C．By setting up a big prize game. D．By inviting her to the clothes store.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．No one needs help. B．Math skills lead to success in life.
C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．Helping others also makes us happy.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是三个活动的宣传广告，介绍了三个活动的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Price: Only 30 yuan each”可知，去海边旅行，每人只需30元。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”、“Place: Xishan Park”和“Tel: 88987689”可知，提到了时间、地点和联系电话，没有提到价格。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“City Football Club”中的“Sunday”可知，可以在周日参加市足球俱乐部。故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些超级食品以及这些食品的好处。
4．根据“Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients(营养).”可知，此处介绍了超级食品是富含维生素和营养的食物，选项A“它们对健康有好处。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone.”可知，此处说的是许多人喜欢在清晨早餐时吃蓝莓，这些食物可以成为日常饮食的一部分，选项C“超级食品可以成为我们日常饮食的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。
6．根据“The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries.”可知，美国是全国最大的蓝莓生产国。选项D“它每年种植6.9亿磅这种水果。”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“One healthy seed comes from Mexico. Chia seeds contain a lot of fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full.”可知，这一段都在介绍奇亚籽的好处，选项B“我们一年四季都可以吃这些种子。”符合语境，故选B。
8．根据“Chinese people drink about half of the green tea in the world. Studies show green tea is good for your heart.”可知，研究表明绿茶对心脏有益。选项E“它还能帮助你记住事情，还能减轻压力。”符合语境，故选E。
9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文介绍了洞箫演奏家沈英彪的情况及其对箫的发展的影响。
9．细节理解题。根据“Besides teaching himself and listening to tapes to compare and improve, Shen stepped on trips to visit those who gave fascinating performances he heard on tapes, and received tutoring (指导) from masters in this area.”以及“Shen stepped on trips to visit those who gave fascinating performances he heard on tapes, and received tutoring (指导) from masters in this area.”可知，沈是通过自学，拜访大师，通过听磁带提高他的箫艺，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, bamboo symbolized honesty, modesty (谦虚) and a spirit of trying to make progress. As a result, many liked the plant and used it to refer to their pursuits (追求) in poems. Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Su Shi once wrote, ‘Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo’, suggesting the importance of bamboo in their hearts.”可知，作者在第六段提到苏轼和他的诗是为了举例子说明他们在诗歌中的追求，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据“Shen Yingbiao is a xiao player. Although he had strong interests in musical instruments from childhood, it is the xiao that has been the most important part of his life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了洞箫演奏家沈英彪的情况，故选A。
12．A 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本适合孩子读的书。
12．细节理解题。根据“Belle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). ”可知，这本书讲的是一个和野兽住在一起的女孩。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race to the tortoise. He thinks he will win”（兔子认为他是森林里跑得最快的人。他想和乌龟赛跑。他认为他会赢）可知，兔子是很骄傲、自负的，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子读的书，所以可能在报纸的教育栏目看到，故选D。
15．C 16．D 17．F 18．E 19．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。
15．根据下一句“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。
16．根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据上一句“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据下一句“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。
20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。
20．细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.”可知展览会在上海举行，故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.”（此次展览包括52件艺术品。和它们面对面是一种完全不同的体验。）可知them指的是艺术品，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai... So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高).”可知作者首先被邀请去参观展览，接下来是作者拒绝去看艺术展，然后是作者和朋友去看展览，结合选项，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks.”和“My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. ”可知本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。
24．最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.”以及全文可知，作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。故选D。
25．E 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了断电在任何时候发生，为停电做好准备是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些建议。
25．根据“It was caused by a blackout”及“The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working”可知，此处介绍断电带来的不便之处，E选项“没有电，人们不能工作，做饭或看电视”符合，故选E。
26．根据“Keep a flashlight in every room of your home”可知，此处提到了与可以照亮的物品有关的内容，B选项“当然，你的手机有手电筒”符合，故选B。
27．根据“But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire”可知，此处提到了“火”，所以接下来提醒要小心火，A选项“准备一些蜡烛和火柴”符合，故选A。
28．根据“Canned food would work well here”可知，家里要保留一些像罐头这样不需要烹饪的食物，C选项“保留一些不需要烹饪的食物”符合，故选C。
29．根据“If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready”可知，接下来介绍准备好的冰袋如何处理，D选项“把它们和药一起放在冰箱里”符合，故选D。
30．B 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍家庭关系中父母和孩子之间相互不理解的问题，建议双方坐下来好好沟通，互相理解。
30．根据“In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things.”可知，在父母眼里，我们总是小孩子，经常做错事，选项B“几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。”符合语境，故选B。
31．根据“They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. ”可知，父母认为他们为了孩子做了所能做的一切，选项E“作为回报，他们只想让孩子在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.”可知，上句在问一个真正的家庭意味着什么，选项A“一个真正的家庭意味着什么？”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family”可知，作者认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，而不是通过物质传达，选项D“并不是所有的东西都能通过物质传达。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“That’s what we really need from our parents.”和开头讲述父母总是认为孩子们长不大，可知相互理解之后，父母不会把孩子当成小孩子了，选项C“然后，父母不会把他们的孩子当成小孩子了。”符合语境，故选C。
35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据“Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“‘And now for the big prize game,’ Linda said. Big prize My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“The whole time she had a big smile on her face. And so did we.”可知，看到Mary开心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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