人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter?单元检测卷(含解析、音频)

Unit 1 What's the matter?
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
(测试时间:90分钟 总分:120分)
听力部分(共20分)
一、听句子或对话,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1.A.I have a pen. B.I have a toothache. C.It’s great.
【答案】B
【听力】
What’s the matter, Frank
( )2.A.Yes, she is. B.I’m happy to hear that. C.She should go to see a doctor.
【答案】C
【听力】
Lucy has a bad fever.
( )3.A.Three days ago. B.Three days later. C.For three days.
【答案】A
【听力】
When did your sore throat begin
( )4.A.I eat healthy food. B.I’m at school. C.I’m much better. Thank you.
【答案】C
【听力】
How are you feeling now, Tom
( )5.A.I hope so. B.Good idea. C.You’re welcome.
【答案】B
【听力】
You should lie down and rest for a few days.
二、听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( )6.What’s the matter with the woman
A.She is stressed out. B.She can’t sleep well. C.She has a cold.
【答案】C
【听力】
M:Why are you taking the medicine
W:Because I have a bad cold.
( )7.Which part did Cindy hurt
A.Her leg. B.Her arm. C.Her foot.
【答案】A
【听力】
M:Where is Cindy Did you see her
W:No, she fell down the stairs and hurt her leg. She is in hospital now. I want to cheer her up. Would you like to go with me
( )8.What did Jim do last weekend
A.He went to the movies. B.He played tennis. C.He danced with friends.
【答案】B
【听力】
W:I went to the movies last weekend. How about you, Jim
M:I played tennis with my friends.
( )9.What did the boy do last night
A.He played computer games.
B.He watched the basketball game on TV.
C.He did his homework.
【答案】B
【听力】
W:Did you do your homework last night
M:No, I didn’t. I watched a basketball game on TV. It’s very interesting.
( ) 10.Who is the woman
A.The boy’s grandma. B.The boy’s mother. C.The boy’s aunt.
【答案】C
【听力】
W:Is this your mother
M:No, this is my aunt Gina.
三、听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
( )11.Who is Alice
A.Anna’s mother. B.Anna’s aunt. C.Anna’s sister.
( )12.What time does Alice usually finish her work
A.At 5:30 p. m. B.At 6:00 p. m. C.At 6:30 p. m.
( )13.How often does Alice work at night
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month.
( )14.What was the matter with Anna last Friday
A.She had a cold. B.She had a toothache. C.She had a stomachache.
( )15.What did Alice ask Anna to do
A.To have a good rest. B.To drink some hot water. C.To take some medicine.
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C
【听力】
Hi, I’m Anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is She is my aunt Alice. She is a doctor in a children’s hospital. She usually works from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. on weekdays and she has to work every Friday night. She loves her work and she is friendly to children. Last Friday, I had a stomachache after dinner. My parents were worried, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. She examined me and found there was nothing serious. She gave me some medicine. After taking it, I felt better soon.
笔试部分(100分)
一、单项选择题。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
( )16.Linda has been ill for two days. Let’s go and see _______ after school.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:Linda已经病了两天了。让我们放学后去看看她吧。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词的主格;her她/她的,人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。“see”译为“看见”,是一个动词,后需要用宾格形式作宾语。故选B。
( )17.Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________.
A.control B.danger C.order D.trouble
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:因为大火失去控制,每个人都太害怕而不进入这个房间。
考查名词辨析。control控制;danger危险;order命令;trouble麻烦。结合语境“Everyone was too afraid to go into the room”可知,这里是指“out of control失控”。故选A。
( )18.—What happened to him
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A.falls;hurts B.fell;hurt C.felt;hurt D.fell;hurts
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——他发生什么事了?——哦,他从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。
考查动词时态。fall跌落,过去式是fell;feel感觉,过去式是felt;hurt受伤,过去式是hurt。根据“off his bike”可知,此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知,答语用动词过去式,故选B。
( )19.—Have you had breakfast
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast.
A.on B.without C.as D.with
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你吃早餐了吗?——没有。我七点半起床,没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;without没有;as作为;with和。根据“No”可知早上没有吃早餐,应用without,故选B。
( )20.—Excuse me, Sir. I can’t have the P. E. test because I am not feeling well now. I think I ______.
—Your head is very hot. You should go to a doctor and take your temperature.
A.have a toothache B.have a sore back C.have a sore neck D.have a fever
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——抱歉,先生。我不能参加体育考试,因为我现在感到不舒服。我觉得我可能发烧了。——你额头很热。你应该去看医生并且测测体温。
考查动词短语。have a toothache牙疼;have a sore back背疼;have a sore neck脖子疼;have a fever发烧。根据语境“Your head is very hot. You should go to a doctor and take your temperature.”可知,额头热,需要看病测温,应该是发烧了。故选D。
( )21.— What happened
— I’m sorry. I __________ a glass just now.
A.broke B.break C.was breaking D.broken
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——发生什么了?——对不起。我刚刚打破了玻璃。
考查动词的时态。broke打破,break的过去式;break打破,动词原形;was breaking正在打破,过去进行时;broken是break的过去分词。根据 just now“刚刚”可知,此句为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选A。
( )22.I hate __________ basketball with that kind of man.
A.playing B.play C.played D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我讨厌和那种人打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”,为固定短语。故选A。
( )23.As a student, she found __________ hard to finish the work by herself.
A.that B.its C.this D.it
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:作为一名学生,她发现自己很难完成这项工作。
考查代词辨析。that那个;its它的;this这个;it它。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,故选D。
( )24.—I __________ my money yesterday. What about you, Tony
—My money __________, too.
A.ran out of; ran out of B.ran out; ran out
C.ran out of; ran out D.ran out; ran out of
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我昨天把钱花光了。你呢,托尼?——我的钱也花光了。
考查动词短语。run out“用完;耗尽”,为不及物动词短语,后不接宾语;run out of“用完……”,为及物动词短语,后要接宾语。根据“I ... my money yesterday.”可知,第一空指昨天把钱花光了,时态为一般过去时,应用ran out of;再根据“My money ...”可知,第二空指我的钱也花光了,空格后无名词,故用ran out。故选C。
( )25.—Tony, what’s __________ matter with Tom
—He hurts himself and he has __________ backache.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——托尼,汤姆怎么了?——他伤了自己,还背痛。
考查冠词用法。第一空是固定结构what’s the matter“怎么了”;第二空是固定搭配have a backache“背痛”。故选B。
( )26.—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public D.in fact
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——莎莉是我最好的朋友。每当我身陷困境,她总是会出现。——是的。患难见真情。
考查介词短语。in order按次序,井然有序;in trouble身陷困境;in public在公共场合;in fact事实上。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知,“患难见真情”说明“每当我身陷困境时,她总会出现”。故选B。
( )27.Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news.
A.so; that B.so; to C.too; to D.such; that
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。
考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词/副词;so…to没有这种搭配;too…to太……以至于不能做……,to后跟动词原形;such…that如此……以至于……,such修饰名词,引导结果状语从句。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知,她说不出话来是她激动的结果,excited 是形容词,因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
( )28.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:上周我们进行了一次学校旅行,我们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。us我们;our我们的;ours我们的;ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,此处用反身代词为ourselves。故选D。
( )29.Last year, Tina was ________. During her serious illness, she lost over ten kilos.
A.dead B.sick C.lost D.glad
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:去年Tina生病了。在她重病期间,她瘦了十多公斤。
考查形容词辨析。dead死了;sick生病了;lost丢了;glad高兴的。根据“During her serious illness,”可知此处指生病了。故选B。
( )30.She has no problem ________ the song.
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:她唱这首歌没有问题。
考查非谓语动词。have problem doing sth“做某事有问题”,为固定短语,故选C。
二、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
In the doctor’s waiting room, ____31____ men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very ____32____ except Bob. He was deep in an ____33____ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob ____34____ up and ran into the doctor’s room.
“What’s the matter ____35____ you ” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ____36____ down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ____37____ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to ____38____ , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is ____39____ wrong with you.”
“I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some ____40____ for my father.”
( )31.A.ill B.illness C.sick D.sickness
( )32.A.happy B.glad C.sad D.pleased
( )33.A.exciting B.interested C.excited D.interest
( )34.A.lay B.ran C.jumped D.sat
( )35.A.with B.for C.to D.at
( )36.A.sit B.stand C.look D.lie
( )37.A.so B.but C.as D.and
( )38.A.cry out B.fall asleep C.sit up D.stand up
( )39.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
( )40.A.medicine B.information C.news D.presents
【答案】
31.C 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A
【解析】本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药,被医生误以为是病人,为他检查身体的趣事。
31.句意:在医生的候诊室里,病人们都坐在椅子上。
ill生病的;illness疾病;sick生病的;sickness疾病。此空修饰名词“men and women”,应填形容词作定语。ill只能作表语,故选C。
32.句意:除了鲍勃,他们都看起来很伤心。
happy开心的;glad开心的;sad难过的;pleased开心的,满意的。根据“In the doctor’s waiting room”可知,看病的人们都会因为病情而难过,故选C。
33.句意:他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。
exciting激动的;interested感兴趣的;excited感到兴奋的;interest兴趣。此空修饰story,应填形容词,且修饰物,用以ing为结尾的形容词,故选A。
34.句意:鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。
lay躺下;ran跑步;jumped跳跃;sat坐。前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事,所以轮到他时,他跳着起来,故选C。
35.句意:你怎么了?
with有;for为了;to到;at在。固定句式:What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”,故选A。
36.句意:鲍勃还没来得及说话,医生就让他躺在床上。
sit坐;stand站;look看;lie躺。根据“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知,让他躺在床上检查身体,故选D。
37.句意:鲍勃想说话,但医生叫他什么也别说。
so因此;but但是;as由于;and和。“Bob tried to speak”与“the doctor told him not to say anything”是转折关系,故选B。
38.句意:鲍勃试着坐起来。
cry out大声呼喊;fall asleep睡着;sit up坐起来;stand up站立。根据下文“I know there is nothing”以及上文“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知,他只是来给父亲拿药,所以想坐起来说明这一切,故选C。
39.句意:事实上,你没什么问题。
something某事;nothing没什么事;anything任何事;everything一切。根据“I know there is nothing”可知,身体没问题,故选B。
40.句意:我只是来给我父亲拿些药。
medicine药物;information信息;news新闻;presents礼物。结合常识可知,去医院是为了给父亲拿药,故选A。
三、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Dear Mr. Hunt,I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark,I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
( )41.How old is Mark’s brother
A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve. D.Nineteen.
( )42.What does Mark want
A.He wants to be thin. B.He wants to be tall.
C.He wants to be outgoing. D.He wants to be healthy.
( )43.What does Mr. Hunt do
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A student. D.A reporter.
( )44.What can we learn from the passage
A.Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B.Mark’s brother is a student.
C.Mark is taking medicine. D.Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
( )45.What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A.To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B.To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C.To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D.To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D
【解析】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高,因此向Hunt先生寻求建议,以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。
41.细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知,Mark12岁,哥哥比他大7岁,即哥哥19岁。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知,Mark想长高。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知,Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知,Mark正在服药。故选C。
45.细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知,Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药,要多吃肉。故选D。
B
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.
( )46.How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital
A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable.
( )47.Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital
A.Because she couldn’t remember anything. B.Because she couldn’t look after herself.
C.Because she didn’t have any family. D.Because she didn’t want to leave.
( )48.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
B.With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.
C.The woman saw the writer’s old photos.
D.The writer went to the woman’s home twice.
( )49.The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.
A.去世 B.逃离 C.居住 D.幸存
( )50.What is the best title for this passage
A.An unlucky woman B.A special hospital
C.My parents’ friend D.My volunteering experience
【答案】46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D
【解析】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时,遇到妈妈朋友的故事。
46.细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时,觉得有点害怕。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. ”可知女人不能离开医院,因为她没有家人。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“ So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次,而不是去女人家。故选D。
49.词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymore...”可知女人过世了,所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。
50.最佳标题题。根据“I volunteered in a locked-up environment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。
C
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
( )51.Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________.
A.he liked fat and sugar B.he was ready to help others
C.he was friendly to the shopkeepers D.he was an important officer
( )52.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________.
A.he didn’t go to dinner B.he began to do some exercise
C.he went to the doctor for help D.he had to take some medicine
( )53.__________, so he got fatter and fatter.
A.Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B.Mr. Jenkins never did any sports
C.Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D.Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework
( )54.What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
A.To refuse others’ invitations.
B.To shake the head more often.
C.To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.
D.To accept others’ invitations.
( )55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise.
B.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head.
C.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar.
D.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight.
【答案】51.D 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员,由于不节制的吃,最终导致了疾病,医生建议他必须减肥,杜绝大吃大喝。
51.细节理解题。根据“As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.”可知,作为一个重要的官员,詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据“He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.”可知,詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难,所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。
53.推理判断题。根据“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins”可推知,詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了,所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。
54.词句猜测题。根据“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”可知,医生建议詹金斯先生,在被邀请去吃饭时,他头要左右摆动,也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。
55.细节理解题。根据“ ‘Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,’ said the doctor”可知,医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
56.He finally made a ___________ to study abroad. (decide)
【答案】decision
【解析】
句意:最后他决定出国留学。根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数,make a decision“做决定”符合语境,故填decision。
57.Help _________ to some cake and drinks, ladies and gentlemen. (you)
【答案】yourselves
【解析】
句意:女士们,先生们,请随便吃些蛋糕和饮料。help oneself to sth表示“自己享用某物”,根据“ladies and gentlemen”可知,这是对对方说的,oneself应用yourselves。故填yourselves。
58.Did she hurt ________(she)when she played tennis
【答案】herself
【解析】
句意:她打网球时受伤了吗?hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”,空处需用反身代词herself“她自己”,与主语she保持一致。故填herself。
59.Mary had a bad ________(cold)last week, but now she is all right.
【答案】cold
【解析】
句意:玛丽上周患了重感冒,但现在她没事了。have a bad cold“得了重感冒”,固定短语。故填cold。
60.She lived alone after her daughter’s ________ (die).
【答案】death
【解析】
句意:在她女儿去世后,她独自一人生活。daughter’s在句中作定语,修饰名词。动词die的名词为death,此处为不可数名词。故填death。
五、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
61.He will have to watch his diet because of his serious s________ problem.
【答案】(s)tomach
【解析】
句意:他得注意饮食,因为他的胃病很严重。根据首字母以及“He will have to watch his diet”可知,需要注意饮食,原因是胃病严重,stomach“胃”,故填(s)tomach。
62.The boy 1________ down and took a good rest in the sitting room.
【答案】(l)ay
【解析】
句意:这个男孩在客厅躺着好好休息一下。根据“took a good rest”和首字母提示可知,考查“lie down”短语。“and”连接并列谓语,后面“took”是一般过去时,故“lie”也用一般过去时“lay”。故填(l)ay。
63.—Mom, I feel terrible. I think I have a f________.
—OK. I’ll take you to the doctor at once.
【答案】(f)ever
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,我感觉很糟糕。我想我发烧了。——好的。我马上带你去看医生。根据“I’ll take you to the doctor at once.”和首字母可推知是发烧了。have a fever“发烧”,固定短语。故填(f)ever。
64.I have got a t________, so I must go to see a dentist.
【答案】(t)oothache
【解析】
句意:我牙疼,所以必须去看牙医。根据题干中“...see a dentist.”看牙医以及首字母提示,可知我牙疼,因此toothache符合题意。故填(t)oothache。
65.The doctors are always ready to help the s________ people.
【答案】(s)ick
【解析】
句意:医生们总是随时准备帮助病人。根据常识和“The doctors are always ready to help the …people.”可知是,帮助病人,sick people“病人”。故填(s)ick。
六、句型转换。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
66.The girl has a bad cold. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ the girl
【答案】What’s/What the/is matter/wrong with
【解析】
句意:这个女孩得了重感冒。根据划线部分“has a bad cold”可知,应该是问怎么了“What’s wrong with sb.”或“What’s the matter with sb.”。故填What’s/What;the/is;matter/wrong;with。
67.You should go to see the dentist. (对画线部分提问)
________ should I ________
【答案】What do
【解析】
句意:你应该去看牙医。划线部分表示应该做的事情,对此提问用疑问词what,should后面的动词do用原形,故填What;do。
68.I have a sore back. (对画线部分提问)
What’s ________ ________ you
【答案】wrong with
【解析】
句意:我背痛。划线部分表示身体的症状,对此提问用固定句式What’s wrong with you“你怎么了”,故填wrong;with。
69.She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.
【答案】because of
【解析】
句意:她没有回来,因为她病了。because引导的原因状语从句可改为“because of+名词性短语”。becuase of“因为”。故填because;of。
70.Should I take some medicine (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
【答案】No you shouldn’t
【解析】
句意:我应该吃药吗?根据所给提示可知是含有情态动词should的一般疑问句。其否定回答是:No, 主语+shouldn’t.,且问句中主语为I,回答时要转换成you。故填No;you;shouldn’t。
七、情境交际。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
A:Hi, Peter! You look terrible! ____71____
B:Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.
A:____72____ You should be more careful.
B:That’s true.
A:____73____
B:Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.
A:____74____
B:He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
A:Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.
B:OK. ____75____
A:You’re welcome.
【答案】71.E 72.D 73.C 74.F 75.A
【解析】本对话是B受伤了,A询问并表达关心。
71.根据上文“You look terrible!”可知,此处在询问对方怎么了。E选项“你怎么了?”符合。故选E。
72.根据上文“I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.”可知,听到别人受伤此处应该表示同情。D选项“我很难过听到这个消息。”符合。故选D。
73.根据下文“Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.” 可知,爸爸带我去看医生了。C选项“你去看医生了吗?”符合。故选C。
74.根据下文“He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.”可知,此处问的是医生是如何处理伤口的。F选项“医生对伤口做什么了?”符合。故选F。
75.根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知,上文表示感谢。A选项“谢谢。”符合。故选A。
八、书面表达。(10分)
76.你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛,并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文,介绍一下他的情况,并指出你对他的建议。
具体要求:
(1)内容包含上述所提供的信息,可适当发挥;
(2)书写认真,句子通顺,语法正确;
(3)词数:80词左右。
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【答案】
Jim is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.Unit 1 What's the matter?
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
(测试时间:90分钟 总分:120分)
听力部分(共20分)
一、听句子或对话,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1.A.I have a pen. B.I have a toothache. C.It’s great.
( )2.A.Yes, she is. B.I’m happy to hear that. C.She should go to see a doctor.
( )3.A.Three days ago. B.Three days later. C.For three days.
( )4.A.I eat healthy food. B.I’m at school. C.I’m much better. Thank you.
( )5.A.I hope so. B.Good idea. C.You’re welcome.
二、听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( )6.What’s the matter with the woman
A.She is stressed out. B.She can’t sleep well. C.She has a cold.
( )7.Which part did Cindy hurt
A.Her leg. B.Her arm. C.Her foot.
( )8.What did Jim do last weekend
A.He went to the movies. B.He played tennis. C.He danced with friends.
( )9.What did the boy do last night
A.He played computer games.
B.He watched the basketball game on TV.
C.He did his homework.
( ) 10.Who is the woman
A.The boy’s grandma. B.The boy’s mother. C.The boy’s aunt.
三、听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
( )11.Who is Alice
A.Anna’s mother. B.Anna’s aunt. C.Anna’s sister.
( )12.What time does Alice usually finish her work
A.At 5:30 p. m. B.At 6:00 p. m. C.At 6:30 p. m.
( )13.How often does Alice work at night
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month.
( )14.What was the matter with Anna last Friday
A.She had a cold. B.She had a toothache. C.She had a stomachache.
( )15.What did Alice ask Anna to do
A.To have a good rest. B.To drink some hot water. C.To take some medicine.
笔试部分(100分)
一、单项选择题。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
( )16.Linda has been ill for two days. Let’s go and see _______ after school.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
( )17.Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________.
A.control B.danger C.order D.trouble
( )18.—What happened to him
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A.falls;hurts B.fell;hurt C.felt;hurt D.fell;hurts
( )19.—Have you had breakfast
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast.
A.on B.without C.as D.with
( )20.—Excuse me, Sir. I can’t have the P. E. test because I am not feeling well now. I think I ______.
—Your head is very hot. You should go to a doctor and take your temperature.
A.have a toothache B.have a sore back C.have a sore neck D.have a fever
( )21.— What happened
— I’m sorry. I __________ a glass just now.
A.broke B.break C.was breaking D.broken
( )22.I hate __________ basketball with that kind of man.
A.playing B.play C.played D.plays
( )23.As a student, she found __________ hard to finish the work by herself.
A.that B.its C.this D.it
( )24.—I __________ my money yesterday. What about you, Tony
—My money __________, too.
A.ran out of; ran out of B.ran out; ran out
C.ran out of; ran out D.ran out; ran out of
( )25.—Tony, what’s __________ matter with Tom
—He hurts himself and he has __________ backache.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /
( )26.—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public D.in fact
( )27.Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news.
A.so; that B.so; to C.too; to D.such; that
( )28.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
( )29.Last year, Tina was ________. During her serious illness, she lost over ten kilos.
A.dead B.sick C.lost D.glad
( )30.She has no problem ________ the song.
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang
二、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
In the doctor’s waiting room, ____31____ men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very ____32____ except Bob. He was deep in an ____33____ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob ____34____ up and ran into the doctor’s room.
“What’s the matter ____35____ you ” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ____36____ down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ____37____ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to ____38____ , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is ____39____ wrong with you.”
“I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some ____40____ for my father.”
( )31.A.ill B.illness C.sick D.sickness
( )32.A.happy B.glad C.sad D.pleased
( )33.A.exciting B.interested C.excited D.interest
( )34.A.lay B.ran C.jumped D.sat
( )35.A.with B.for C.to D.at
( )36.A.sit B.stand C.look D.lie
( )37.A.so B.but C.as D.and
( )38.A.cry out B.fall asleep C.sit up D.stand up
( )39.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
( )40.A.medicine B.information C.news D.presents
三、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Dear Mr. Hunt,I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark,I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
( )41.How old is Mark’s brother
A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve. D.Nineteen.
( )42.What does Mark want
A.He wants to be thin. B.He wants to be tall.
C.He wants to be outgoing. D.He wants to be healthy.
( )43.What does Mr. Hunt do
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A student. D.A reporter.
( )44.What can we learn from the passage
A.Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B.Mark’s brother is a student.
C.Mark is taking medicine. D.Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
( )45.What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A.To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B.To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C.To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D.To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
B
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.
( )46.How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital
A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable.
( )47.Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital
A.Because she couldn’t remember anything. B.Because she couldn’t look after herself.
C.Because she didn’t have any family. D.Because she didn’t want to leave.
( )48.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
B.With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.
C.The woman saw the writer’s old photos.
D.The writer went to the woman’s home twice.
( )49.The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.
A.去世 B.逃离 C.居住 D.幸存
( )50.What is the best title for this passage
A.An unlucky woman B.A special hospital
C.My parents’ friend D.My volunteering experience
C
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
( )51.Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________.
A.he liked fat and sugar B.he was ready to help others
C.he was friendly to the shopkeepers D.he was an important officer
( )52.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________.
A.he didn’t go to dinner B.he began to do some exercise
C.he went to the doctor for help D.he had to take some medicine
( )53.__________, so he got fatter and fatter.
A.Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B.Mr. Jenkins never did any sports
C.Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D.Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework
( )54.What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
A.To refuse others’ invitations.
B.To shake the head more often.
C.To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.
D.To accept others’ invitations.
( )55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise.
B.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head.
C.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar.
D.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
56.He finally made a ___________ to study abroad. (decide)
57.Help _________ to some cake and drinks, ladies and gentlemen. (you)
58.Did she hurt ________(she)when she played tennis
59.Mary had a bad ________(cold)last week, but now she is all right.
60.She lived alone after her daughter’s ________ (die).
五、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
61.He will have to watch his diet because of his serious s________ problem.
62.The boy 1________ down and took a good rest in the sitting room.
63.—Mom, I feel terrible. I think I have a f________.
—OK. I’ll take you to the doctor at once.
64.I have got a t________, so I must go to see a dentist.
65.The doctors are always ready to help the s________ people.
六、句型转换。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
66.The girl has a bad cold. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ the girl
67.You should go to see the dentist. (对画线部分提问)
________ should I ________
68.I have a sore back. (对画线部分提问)
What’s ________ ________ you
69.She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.
70.Should I take some medicine (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
七、情境交际。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
A:Hi, Peter! You look terrible! ____71____
B:Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.
A:____72____ You should be more careful.
B:That’s true.
A:____73____
B:Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.
A:____74____
B:He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
A:Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.
B:OK. ____75____
A:You’re welcome.
八、书面表达。(10分)
76.你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛,并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文,介绍一下他的情况,并指出你对他的建议。
具体要求:
(1)内容包含上述所提供的信息,可适当发挥;
(2)书写认真,句子通顺,语法正确;
(3)词数:80词左右。
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