专题07 完成句子--译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练(含解析)

八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练
完成句子
2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共6小题, 1.5分, 满分9分)
50. 树能在暴风雨期间帮助保持水土不流失。
________________________ during storms.
51. 良好的健康取决于健康的饮食和锻炼。
Good health ________________ and exercise.
52. 很多重要的事情将会在这次会议上讨论。
_________________________ at the meeting.
53. 众所周知,在别人面前插队是不对的。
As we all know, ___________________ .
54. 为了好好学习,安迪已经决定不再玩电脑游戏了。
In order to study hard, Andy ____________________.
55. 我为我的父母感到骄傲,因为他们诚实又勤劳。
_____________________ because they’re honest and hard-working.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区
完成句子(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)
66. 你听说过苏绣吗?迄今为止它已有2000多年的历史。
Have you ever ________ the Su Embroidery It has had a history of over two thousand years ________.
67. 更多的衣服和书本将会提供给贫困地区的儿童。
More clothes and books ________ to the children ________.
68. 竖立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。
________ public signs is ________ to keep us from danger.
69. 我的家乡由四个大的村庄组成,每年有成千上万的人来参观。
My hometown ________ four big villages and ________ visitors come to visit it every year.
70. 尽管他筋疲力尽,他还是设法按时完成了工作。
Though he was ________, he managed to finish the work ________.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列句子。
71. 不要放弃。活到老,学到老。
Don’t ________. You’re never ________.
72. 现代医学正在快速发展,医生们能够治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。
Modern medicine ________ quickly, doctors ________ and cure most eye problems.
73. 我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手,否则这个可怜的女孩会失去生命。
We should ________ to the poor family as soon as possible. Otherwise, the poor girl may ________.
74. 遵循这些小步骤,每个人都能对地球产生大影响。
Follow these ________, and everyone can ________ to the Earth.
75. 自从彼得两年前出国以后,我们彼此没见过。
We ________ each other since Peter ________ two years ago.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区
根据所给中文意思,完成下列句子。
56. 请图书馆保持安静,并排队依次等候。
Please ______________ in the library, and queue for ______________.
57. 顺便说一下,我们应当在公共场合压低我们的声音。
______________, we should keep in public.
58. 对于这些志愿者来说,完成任务前接受训练是必须的。
It is ______________ for these volunteers to ______________ before finishing the the task.
59. 很多病人不能接受医疗,因为他们支付不起去医院的费用。
Many patients can’t get ______________, because they ______________ to go to hospital.
60. 自然是我们最大的财富,我们依靠她的资源生存。
Nature is our ______________, we ______________ its resources to live.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校
根据中文意思,在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
67. 那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。
________ the public sign is to ________ drink or eat on the subway.
68. 对李海来说,最重要的事不是夺取金牌或银牌,而是参与。
To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to ________, but to ________.
69. 当地政府已经下定决心尽快改善人们的生活。
The local government has ________ to ________ as soon as possible.
70. 这位男孩天生有智力缺陷,但是他从来没有失去信心。
This boy ________intellectual disabilities, but he never ________.
71. 不允许人砍伐树木,如果砍伐的话,我们将会被惩罚。
All of us aren’t ________ cut down trees. If we do so, we ________.
72. 我们现在习惯通过互发电子邮件来保持联系。
Now we are used to ________ to each other.
73. 罗宾是个很有礼仪的男孩子,他听别人说话时总是避免打断人家。
As a boy with ________, Robin always ________ on others while listening.
2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区
根据所给汉语和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。
66. The nature reserve ________(由……组成) the wetland, forests and rivers.
67. We can save lots of water by ________(关掉)taps while we brush our teeth.
68. If we do not act to improve the environment, the clean water ________. (将用完)
69. The wetland can ________(提供更多的空间)for wild birds, such as red-crowned cranes.
70. In the past thirty years, our government ________(采取行动)to stop water pollution.
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示,将下列句子译成英语。
51. 本次慈善义演是为了募集资金。(The purpose of…)
______________________________________________________________
52. 因为每年许多人看不起病。(afford to…)
______________________________________________________________
53. 一部分钱用来支付他们的医疗费。(be used…)
______________________________________________________________
54. 我们也需要一些资金继续开展工作。(carry on with…)
______________________________________________________________
55. 如果大家都伸出援手,这个世界会更美好。(a helping hand)
______________________________________________________________
2021-2022江苏省南京市溧水区
句型转换(共5小题每空0. 5分, 满分5分每空一词)
56. The girl has already read the book called Treasure Island. (改为否定句)
The girl ________ read the book called Treasure Island ________.
57. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. (划线部分提问)
_________ the ________ of the talk
58. The sights of the island are so nice that many visitors visit them. (改同义句)
The sights of the island are nice _________ for many visitors _________ visit.
59. The boy was very careless. He left his school bag on the bus. (改同义句)
It __________ careless _________ the boy to leave his schoolbag on the bus.
60. President Xi tells us to realize our dreams through hard work. (改为被动语态)
We _________ _________ to realize our dreams through hard work.
根据中文提示完成句子(共5小题每小题1分)
61. 你应该避免再犯同样的错误。
You should _________________________ again.
62. 所有的国家正在紧密合作,一起对抗这场灾难。(work with....)
All nations ____ each other to fight against the disaster.
63. 他说得太快,不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
He speaks _______________________________ himself clearly.
64. 孩子依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
Children ______________________________ their parents for food and clothes.
65. 很多贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。
Many patients in poor areas ____________________________.
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
句型转换、每空一词。
46. Gulliver has been on the beach since two hours ago. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Gulliver been on the beach
47. The young boy was very clever. He expressed himself clearly. (合并为一句)
The young boy was ________ ________ to express himself clearly.
48. The secretary warned his boss not to risk losing everything. (对划钱部分提问)
________ did the secretary ________ his boss not to do
49. Amy often raises money for charities. She is helpful. (合并为一句)
It is ________ ________ Amy to raise money for charities.
50. I often see some volunteers hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF. (改为被动语态)
Some volunteers are often ________ ________ hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空词数不限。
51. Rose 是中国通, 她和邻居们交流起来不费力。
Rose is an old China hand. She has _________________________ her neighbors in Chinese.
52. 他与我握手寒暄后离开了。
He _________________________ and passed the time of day and then left.
53. 对这些幸存者来说,不轻易放弃很重要。
It is important for these survivors _________________________.
54. 昨天,这位病人在这家医院做了胃部手术。
The stomach operation of this patient ________ ________ ________ in this hospital yesterday.
55. 你已经下定决心继续开展研究了吗
Have you already made _________________________ with the research
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
56. 英国人认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。
British people think it’s rude to ______________________.
57. 对我们而言,与这些特殊运动员们密切合作,真是太棒了!
It’s great for us to ______________________.
58. 这架飞机也被用作一个训练中心。
This plane is also ______________________.
59. 在瑞士如玻璃类的东西被分类回收。
In Switzerland, things like glass are ______________________ and then recycled.
60. 记住,每个人都能做些事情来做些改变。
Remember that everyone can ______________________.
2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61. People often poured dirty water into the river in the past. (保持句意基本不变)
People _______ _______ pour dirty water into the river.
62. She has to take her daughter from school in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ to take her daughter from school in the afternoon
63. He was foolish. He didn’t hide himself at such a dangerous moment.(合并为一句)
It _______ foolish _______ him not to hide himself at such a dangerous moment.
64. We have been classmates since we were in primary school. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ have you been classmates
65. President Xi tells us to hold tight in hands our rice bowl. (改为被动语态)
We _______ _______ to hold tight in hands our rice bowl.
根据汉语提示完成句子(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 共10分)
86. 这对夫妇五十年前就结婚了。
The couple ______ ______ ______ ______ fifty years ago.
87. 联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
UNICEF ______ ______ ______ ______ children in poor areas.
88. 你介意教我如何在网上订票吗?
Would you mind ______ me ______ ______ ______ tickets online
89. 如果你想把这些书借更长时间,你得续借。
If you want to ______ the books ______, you ______ ______ renew them.
90. 我们在公共场所应避免大声笑。
We should ______ ______ loudly ______ ______.
2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
句型转换(每线一词)(每题1分, 共5分)
91. If you are not careful enough, you’ll probably make a mistake. (保持句意基本不变)
__________ be careless, ___________ you’ll probably make a mistake.
92. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. (合并为一句)
The students in our school are _________ polite _________ push in before others.
93. Does your P.E. teacher teach you Chinese kung fu (改为被动语态)
_________ you _________ Chinese kung fu by your P.E. teacher
94. She usually uses the computer to chat with her friends. (对划线部分提问)
__________ does she usually use the computer _________
95. “Kitty, are you going to see the film this evening ” Tom asked. (改为复合句)
Tom asked Kitty _________ _________ was going to see the film that evening.
2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校
完成句子(共 20 空;每空 0.5分, 计 10 分)
48. 继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。
More people and money are _______ ________ ________ ________ with the charity work.
49. 你很不礼貌,打断别人说话。
It’s impolite ________ you to ________ ________ ________ others.
50. 我们现在习惯通过电子邮件来相互保持联系。
We are used to ________ ________ ________ with each other by ________.
51. 当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
The local government has _______ _______ _______ _______ to improve people’s lives.
52. 她去上海出差两天了。
She has _______ _______ Shanghai ________ ________ for 2 days.
2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区
请完成下列句子,将所填写的内容写在标有题号的横线上。
48. 互联网给人们开创了一个全新的世界。
The Internet ________ to people.
49. 我们的目的不在于获奖而在于参与。
Our purpose is not to ________ but to take part.
50. 他已经处理了这个问题。
He ________ the problem.
51. 他说得太快,不能清楚地解释自己的想法。
He spoke ________ his own ideas clearly.
52. 这些书在陈列之前,会被分成不同的类别。
These books ________ different groups before they are displayed.
2021-2022江苏省苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学
完成下列句子,将所填写的内容写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。每空一词。
68. 在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。
In some ________, I ________ ________ you.
69. 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
His teaching ________ is ________ to ________ of most teachers.
70. 面带微笑,他走进了机场。
________ a smile on his face, he came ________ the ________.
71 你再解释一下这句话行吗?
Would you ________ ________ the ________ again
72. 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕,所以该是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。
Our ________ is changing for the ________, so it is time for us to go ________.
2021-2022江苏省泰州靖江市
同义句转换(5分,每空一词,每空0.5分)
96. The bridge was built in the 17th century, and it is still being used now. (同义句转换)
The bridge was built in the 17th century, and it is still ________ ________ now.
97. You can have the food in the restaurant or you can take it away. (同义句转换)
You can ________ have the food in the restaurant ________ take it away .
98. Nancy was unable to pass the driving test last week. (同义句转换)
Nancy ________ to pass the driving test last week .
99. Failing in the exam is almost a disaster. (同义句转换)
Failing in the exam is ________ ________ ________ a disaster.
100 Stress (压力) is bad for our health and makes it easier for people to get sick.(同义句转换)
Stress is bad for us and makes people get sick ________ ________.
2021-2022江苏省泰州市姜堰区
完成句子 根据所给汉语意思, 用合适的单词填空, 每空一词。 (共4小题;每空1分, 满分10分)
63. 我在整理书柜时意外地发现了这封吉姆两年前写给我的信。
I found the letter that Jim wrote to me two years ago _________ _________ when I was tidying up the bookshelf.
64. 这些新观念为中国人民开启了全新的世界。
These new ideas _________ _________ a whole new world to Chinese
65. 自从2016年高中毕业以来, 我叔叔一直和他的同学们保持联系。
My uncle _________ _________ _________ _________ with his classmates since he graduated from high school in 2016.
66. 这部手机不错,但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。
The mobile phone is nice. But it's a pity that my money________ ________.
2021-2022江苏省徐州市
连词成句(每小题2分, 共 10分)
61. was near a steel factory there the river once
_______________________________ .
62. you too learn never are to old
_______________________________
63. has on for the musical been half an hour
_______________________________ .
64. cooking to my in spare I like some do time
_______________________________ .
65. often meet what discuss we together and to read
_______________________________.
2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区
翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
91. 在国际会晤中,人们习惯通过握手打招呼。
______________________________________________________
92. 应该制止人们往河里倾倒这些废弃物。
______________________________________________________
93. 直到他告诉我,我才注意到那个标志
____________________________
94. 最重要的事情不是获得金牌而是变得更自信。
____________________________
95. 如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉,它们最终会耗尽。
______________________________________________________
2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区
A) 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71. 当他听到那个坏消息,他忍不住哭了。
____________________________________________
72. 汤姆太害羞了而不敢在别人面前演讲。
____________________________________________
73. 对于我们来说按时上交作业是很重要的。
________________________________________________________
74. 到目前为止,你哥已经去过多少个国家了?
______________________
75. 在我们学校,学生不允许使用手机。
____________________________________________
2021-2022江苏省扬州仪征市
句子翻译(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
91. Daniel自学怎样用电脑画画。
_____________________________________________________________________
92. 通过回收废弃物,我们可以保护环境。
_____________________________________________________________________
93. 这个男孩让水龙头一直流着真是粗心。
_____________________________________________________________________
94. 你应该避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。
_____________________________________________________________________
95. 帮助他们重见光明,提高生活水平,我感到很自豪。
_____________________________________________________________________
2020-2021江苏省南京市鼓楼区
请根据汉语句子及括号后面的提示,将下列句子译成英语,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。
51. Cindy 在公共场合举止有礼。(behave politely)
________________________________________________________________________________
52. 她乐于助人,经常做志愿者。(It’s... )
________________________________________________________________________________
53. 她通过发传单募集资金。(hand out leaflets)
________________________________________________________________________________
54. 她为帮助他人而感到自豪。(feel proud)
________________________________________________________________________________
55. 她相信每个人都能做点有益的事。(make a difference)
________________________________________________________________________________
2020-2021江苏省南京市建邺区
51. 演出是如此的精彩,我拍照拍得停不下来。(can’t stop...)
The show was so interesting that I ___________________________________________.
52. 所有的国家正在紧密合作,一起对抗这场灾难。(work with....)
All nations ___________________________________________ each other to fight against the disaster.
53. 对于人们来说,选择公共交通工具是理智的。(It’s adj.to do ...)
It’s ___________________________________________public transport.
54. 当地政府为市民们提供免费的医疗。(provide ... for)
Local government ___________________________________________ citizens.
55. 华为的工程师已经成功研发“鸿蒙”操作系统。(succeed in)
The engineers of Huewei company ___________________________________________ developing the HarmonyOS.
2020-2021江苏省南京市联合体
按要求改写句子。(每空一词,每空 0.5 分,共 7 分)
51. They have been friends since two years ago. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ have they been friends
52. Shirley is so clever that she can work out this difficult maths problem. (改为同义句)
Shirley is ________ ________ to work out this difficult maths problem.
53. Don’t smoke in public. Otherwise, you will be fined. (改为同义句)
________ ________ smoke in public, you will be fined.
54. We sell some toys to raise money for charities. (改为同义句)
Some toys ________ ________ to raise money for charities by us.
55. They are watching TV in the living room now.(用 at 10 o’clock yesterday 替换 now 改写句子)
They ________ ________ TV in the living room at 10 o’clock yesterday
56. Nanjing has changed a lot over the years. (改为同义句)
Great changes have ________ ________ in Nanjing over the years.
57. Tom didn’t watch TV yesterday evening. But he played computer games. (改为同义句)
Tom played computer games ________ ________ watching TV yesterday evening.
根据所给汉语完成句子。(每空词数不限,每空 1 分,共 8 分)
58. 身为教师,应当相信你们能够影响学生的一生。
As teachers, you should believe that you can ___________________________________________ the lives of your students.
59. 在他们谈话时插话是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to ______________________________________ them.
60. 和这些科学家密切交谈让我很兴奋。
___________________________________________ these scientists made me feel very excited.
61. 那个男人生来心脏衰弱,所以他不能跑太久。
That man___________________________________________ a weak heart, so he can’t run for long.
62. 当他们发现有人陷入困境时,你应当伸出援助之手。
When you find someone in trouble, you should ___________________________________________.
63. 他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
They are taught to _____________________________________themselves from an early age.
64. 为实现梦想,我们绝不会放弃尝试。
To make our dreams come true, we will never ________________________________________.
65. 一天的辛苦训练之后,所有的运动员们都精疲力竭了。
All the athletes ___________________________________________after a hard day’s training.
2020-2021江苏省南京市玄武区
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
56. 我已经把所有的报纸分发给了我的学生。
I___________________________________________my students.
57. 他们在去年的运动会上为运动员提供了支持。
They ___________________________________________in the sports meeting last year.
58. 你最好给他一些关于如何处理这些书的建议。
You’d better___________________________________________ the books.
59. 所有的护士和医生都被邀请到了这个医院了解眼部手术。
All the doctors and nurses ___________________________________________ in this hospital.
60. 你曾经梦想过成为一名志愿医生吗?
Have you ___________________________________________
2020-2021江苏省淮安市淮安区
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
76. 杰克因为忙于听广播而未能将他自己表达清楚。
Jack failed to ________ because he was busy ________ the radio.
77. 王医生已经决定明天为这位有眼疾的病人做手术。
Doctor Wang has decided to ________ the patient ________ tomorrow.
78. 如果我们都遵循这些步骤,我们会对地球产生影响。
If we all ________, we can ________ to the Earth.
79. 艾米够滑稽的,下课后逗得每人发笑。
Amy is ________ to ________ after class.
80. 我不知道如何处置这些传单。你最好请别人跟你一起分发吧!
I don’t know ________ these leaflets. You’d better ask others to ________ together with you.
2020-2021江苏省扬州市广陵区
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
96. 自从Daniel来到扬州以后,他就对扬州的名胜产生了兴趣。
________________________________
97. 在公共场所,你应该避免在别人前面插队。
________________________________
98. 需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
________________________________
99. 这些志愿者在执行任务前接受培训是有必要的。
________________________________
100. 我认为周围有更多的树木,我们的城镇会更加美丽。
________________________________
2020-2021江苏扬州市邗江区
完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
96. 电影院是工作后放松的好去处。
___________________________________________
97. 人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
_________________________
98. 到目前为止,她还不习惯单独睡在她自己的房间。
_________________________
99. 这个运动员受伤如此严重以至于需要立刻手术。
_________________________
100. 老师的话对这个孩子产生了很大的影响。
_________________________
参考答案
2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共6小题, 1.5分, 满分9分)
50. 树能在暴风雨期间帮助保持水土不流失。
________________________ during storms.
【答案】Trees can help keep soil in place
【解析】空格处表达“树能保持水土不流失”;tree“树”,此处用应为复数并大写句首字母;can“能够”,是情态动词,其后跟动词原形;help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”;keep soil in place“保持水土不流失”。故填Trees can help keep soil in place。
51. 良好的健康取决于健康的饮食和锻炼。
Good health ________________ and exercise.
【答案】depends on a healthy diet
【解析】空格处表达“取决于健康的饮食”;depend on“取决于”,句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数“good health”,谓语动词用三单形式depends;a healthy diet“健康的饮食”。故填depends on a healthy diet。
52. 很多重要的事情将会在这次会议上讨论。
_________________________ at the meeting.
【答案】Lots of important things will be discussed
【解析】lots of “许多;很多”;important“重要的”;thing“事情”;discuss“讨论”;根据汉语提示,该句应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填Lots of important things will be discussed。
53. 众所周知,在别人面前插队是不对的。
As we all know, ___________________ .
【答案】it’s wrong to push in before others ## it’s not right to push in before others
【解析】It’s wrong/not right to do sth.表示“做某事是不对的”,it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语;push in“插队”,before others“在别人面前”,故填it’s wrong/not right to push in before others。
54. 为了好好学习,安迪已经决定不再玩电脑游戏了。
In order to study hard, Andy ____________________.
【答案】has decided not to play computer games any more
【解析】decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”,not…any more“不再……”;play computer games“玩电脑游戏”,根据句意,表示他已经决定了,因此用现在完成时,主语Andy是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填has decided not to play computer games any more。
55. 我为我的父母感到骄傲,因为他们诚实又勤劳。
_____________________ because they’re honest and hard-working.
【答案】I’m proud of my parents##I take pride in my parents
【解析】由中英文对照可知,缺少“我为我的父母感到骄傲”;I“我”;be proud of/take pride in“为……感到骄傲”;my parents“我的父母”。由“because they’re honest and hard-working.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,be动词用am,实义动词用原形take;I与am缩写成I’m。故填I’m proud of my parents/I take pride in my parents。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区
完成句子(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)
66. 你听说过苏绣吗?迄今为止它已有2000多年的历史。
Have you ever ________ the Su Embroidery It has had a history of over two thousand years ________.
【答案】 ①. heard of ②. so far
【解析】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“听说”以及“迄今为止”的翻译。hear of“听说”,have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构;so far“迄今为止”,通常与现在完成时一起连用,故填heard of;so far。
67. 更多的衣服和书本将会提供给贫困地区的儿童。
More clothes and books ________ to the children ________.
【答案】 ①. will be provided ②. in poor areas
【解析】给某人提供某物:provide sth to sb;贫困地区:in poor areas;根据“More clothes and books”和“provide”可知,是被动关系,结合中文提示,是一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be done;故填will be provided;in poor areas。
68. 竖立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。
________ public signs is ________ to keep us from danger.
【答案】 ①. Putting up ②. a right way##a correct way##a proper way
【解析】put up“竖立”,使用动名词作主语;a right/correct/proper way一个正确方式。故填Putting up;a right/correct/proper way。
69. 我的家乡由四个大的村庄组成,每年有成千上万的人来参观。
My hometown ________ four big villages and ________ visitors come to visit it every year.
【答案】 ①. is made up of ②. thousands of
【解析】对比中英文,空处缺少“由……组成”和“成千上万”的翻译。be made up of表示“由……组成”;thousands of表示“成千上万”,句子是一般现在时,主语hometown是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is made up of;thousands of。
70. 尽管他筋疲力尽,他还是设法按时完成了工作。
Though he was ________, he managed to finish the work ________.
【答案】 ①. tired out ②. on time
【解析】对比中英文,空处缺少的是“筋疲力尽”和“按时”的翻译。be tired out“筋疲力尽”,所以第一空填tired out。on time“按时”,故填tired out;on time。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列句子。
71. 不要放弃。活到老,学到老。
Don’t ________. You’re never ________.
【答案】 ①. give up ②. too old to learn
【解析】放弃:give up;活到老学到老:you are never too old to learn;结合“Don’t”,需要动词原形;故填give up;too old to learn。
72. 现代医学正在快速发展,医生们能够治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。
Modern medicine ________ quickly, doctors ________ and cure most eye problems.
【答案】 ①. is developing ②. can treat
【解析】根据题干可知缺少“正在发展”,“能够治愈”,分析题干可知前句用现在进行时,结构为“be+v-ing”,主语是“Modern medicine”,为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数is,发展的英语是“develop”,故第一空is developing;“能够做某事”,用情态动词“can”,后接动词原形,治疗疾病用动词“treat”。故第二空填can treat。故填is developing;can treat。
73. 我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手,否则这个可怜的女孩会失去生命。
We should ________ to the poor family as soon as possible. Otherwise, the poor girl may ________.
【答案】 ①. give a helping hand ②. lose her life
【解析】固定短语give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”,空前有情态动词,动词用原形;lose one’s life“丧命”,此处应用her代指小女孩的,故填give a helping hand;lose her life。
74. 遵循这些小步骤,每个人都能对地球产生大影响。
Follow these ________, and everyone can ________ to the Earth.
【答案】 ①. small steps ②. make a big difference
【解析】小的:small;步骤:step,结合“these”,用其复数steps;产生大影响:make a big difference,结合can,情态动词后接动词原形;故填small steps;make a big difference。
75. 自从彼得两年前出国以后,我们彼此没见过。
We ________ each other since Peter ________ two years ago.
【答案】 ①. haven’t seen ②. went abroad
【解析】根据“since Peter...”可知,主句时态为现在完成时have done,“没见过”用否定形式haven’t seen;“出国”go abroad,根据“two years ago”可知,从句应用一般过去时,go的过去式为went。故填haven’t seen;went abroad。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区
根据所给中文意思,完成下列句子。
56. 请图书馆保持安静,并排队依次等候。
Please ______________ in the library, and queue for ______________.
【答案】 ①. keep quiet##be quiet ②. your turn
【解析】根据“Please...in the library, and queue for...”可知,本句是祈使句,please后面接动词原形,故填keep quiet/be quiet;第二空根据“queue for...”可知,固定短语queue for your turn“按次序排队等候”。故填keep quiet/be quiet;your turn。
57. 顺便说一下,我们应当在公共场合压低我们的声音。
______________, we should keep in public.
【答案】By the way
【解析】结合题干可知,“顺便说一下”译成:by the way,句首单词首字母大写故填By the way。
58. 对于这些志愿者来说,完成任务前接受训练是必须的。
It is ______________ for these volunteers to ______________ before finishing the the task.
【答案】 ①. necessary ②. receive training
【解析】结合题干可知,“必须的”译成:necessary;“接受训练”译成:receive training。第一个空是形容词作表语;第二个空是to后跟动词原形。故填necessary;receive training。
59. 很多病人不能接受医疗,因为他们支付不起去医院的费用。
Many patients can’t get ______________, because they ______________ to go to hospital.
【答案】 ①. medical treatment ②. can’t afford
【解析】medical treatment“医疗”,作动词get的宾语;can’t afford to do sth“做某事负担不起”,句子是一般现在时,故填medical treatment;can’t afford。
60. 自然是我们最大的财富,我们依靠她的资源生存。
Nature is our ______________, we ______________ its resources to live.
【答案】 ①. greatest treasure ②. depend on
【解析】结合题干可知,“最大的财富”译成:greatest treasure,treasure为不可数名词;“依靠”译成:depend on;第二个空,这里强调客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语we是复数,因此谓语用动词原形。故填greatest treasure;depend on。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校
根据中文意思,在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
67. 那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。
________ the public sign is to ________ drink or eat on the subway.
【答案】 ①. The purpose of##The aim of ②. warn us not to
【解析】表示“……的目的”应用名词the purpose of或the aim of。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”,空前有不定式to,结合句意,此处表示目的,所以warn应用原形。故填The purpose of/The aim of;warn us not to。
68. 对李海来说,最重要的事不是夺取金牌或银牌,而是参与。
To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to ________, but to ________.
【答案】 ①. win a gold or a silver ②. take part
【解析】夺取金牌或银牌:win a gold or a silver;参与:take part。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填win a gold or a silver;take part。
69. 当地政府已经下定决心尽快改善人们的生活。
The local government has ________ to ________ as soon as possible.
【答案】 ①. decided##made up its mind##made a decision ②. improve people’s lives
【解析】表示“下决心做某事”应用decide to do sth.或者make up one’s mind to do sth.或者make a decision to do sth.,空前有助动词has,此处应用现在完成时态,故第一空填decided/made up its mind/made a decision。表示“改善人们的生活”应用improve people’s lives,people是复数名词,所以life也用复数形式,空前有不定式to,此处动词improve用原形,故第二空填improve people’s lives。故填decided/made up its mind/made a decision;improve people’s lives。
70. 这位男孩天生有智力缺陷,但是他从来没有失去信心。
This boy ________intellectual disabilities, but he never ________.
【答案】 ①. was born with ②. loses heart##loses confidence##loses his confidence
【解析】根据中文句意提示可知,第一空考查短语be born with“天生具有”,因为此处叙述的是过去的事情,所以时态用一般过去时,又因主语“This boy”为单数概念,所以,谓语需用三单,即需填入was born with;第二空考查短语“失去信心”,lose heart,lose confidence及lose his confidence都可表“失去信心”,又根据“never”可知,时态需用一般现在时,主语“he”为单数概念,所以谓语需用三单。故填was born with;loses heart/confidence/his confidence。
71. 不允许人砍伐树木,如果砍伐的话,我们将会被惩罚。
All of us aren’t ________ cut down trees. If we do so, we ________.
【答案】 ①. allowed to ②. will be punished
【解析】allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”;punbish“惩罚”。根据“All of us aren’t”可知,主语与谓语动词是被动关系,因此是被动语态,即:sb be allowed to do sth,第一空使用allowed to符合句意;再者根据if可知,主句时态是一般将来时,且主语与谓语是被动关系,所以使用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done),第二空使用will be punished符合句意,故填allowed to;will be punished。
72. 我们现在习惯通过互发电子邮件来保持联系。
Now we are used to ________ to each other.
【答案】keeping in touch by sending e-mails
【解析】be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,表示“保持联系”应用短语keep in touch,此处keep应用动名词形式,即keeping in touch。表示“通过”应用介词by,表示“发邮件”应用短语send e-mails,by是介词,后面动词send应用动名词形式,即sending e-mails。故填keeping in touch by sending e-mails。
73. 罗宾是个很有礼仪的男孩子,他听别人说话时总是避免打断人家。
As a boy with ________, Robin always ________ on others while listening.
【答案】 ①. good manners ②. avoids cutting in
【解析】有礼仪:good manners;避免做某事:avoid doing sth;打断:cut in。此句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填good manners;avoids cutting in。
2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区
根据所给汉语和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。
66. The nature reserve ________(由……组成) the wetland, forests and rivers.
【答案】is made up of
【解析】句意:自然保护区由湿地、森林和河流组成。短语be made up of...“由……组成”,主语是the nature reserve,一般现在时态的被动语态中be动词用is,故填is made up of。
67. We can save lots of water by ________(关掉)taps while we brush our teeth.
【答案】turning off
【解析】句意:我们可以在刷牙时关掉水龙头来节约大量的水。turn off“关闭(电器、设备等)”,介词“by”后接动名词作宾语。故填turning off。
68. If we do not act to improve the environment, the clean water ________. (将用完)
【答案】will run out##will be used up
【解析】句意:如果我们不采取行动改善环境,干净的水就会耗尽。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,短语run out“用光,用完”,不及物,用主动语态will do;use up“用完”,及物,主语是the clean water,用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,use的过去分词是used,故填will run out/will be used up。
69. The wetland can ________(提供更多的空间)for wild birds, such as red-crowned cranes.
【答案】provide more space##provide more room
【解析】句意:湿地可以为丹顶鹤等野生鸟类提供更多的(生存)空间。根据汉语提示及介词“for”可知,此处考查固定搭配provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”;more space/more room“更多的空间”,名词短语,作宾语。情态动词后接动词原形作谓语。故填provide more space/provide more room。
70. In the past thirty years, our government ________(采取行动)to stop water pollution.
【答案】has taken action##has taken steps##has taken measures
【解析】句意:在过去的三十年里,我国政府采取行动制止水污染。take action/steps/measures“采取行动”,根据“In the past thirty years”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,take的过去分词是taken。故填has taken action/steps/measures。
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示,将下列句子译成英语。
51. 本次慈善义演是为了募集资金。(The purpose of…)
【答案】The purpose of this charity show is to raise money.
【解析】根据汉语以及所给单词提示可知此处使用固定句型“The purpose of sth.+is to do…”,表示“做……为了……”,动词不定式作表语。本次慈善义演:this charity show;筹集:raise;资金:money。故填The purpose of this charity show is to raise money.
52. 因为每年许多人看不起病。(afford to…)
【答案】Because lots of (a lot of/many) people can’t afford to see a doctor every year.
【解析】因为:because;每年:every year;许多人:lots of/a lot of/many people;负担不起:can’t afford to…,后面接动词原形;看病:see a doctor。本句为because引导的原因状语从句,because位于句首,首字母要大写;根据题干中的“每年”可知时态为一般现在时。故填Because lots of (a lot of/many) people can’t afford to see a doctor every year.
53. 一部分钱用来支付他们的医疗费。(be used…)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Some of the money is used to pay for their treatment.
【解析】一部分钱:some of the money;被用来……:be used to do…;支付:pay for;他们的治疗费:their treatment。主语是some of the money,所以be动词使用is。故填Some of the money is used to pay for their treatment.
54. 我们也需要一些资金继续开展工作。(carry on with…)
【答案】We also need some money to carry on with our work.
【解析】我们we;也需要also need;一些资金some money;继续开展工作carry on with one’s work。根据语境,可知此句应用一般现在时,“继续开展工作”是“需要一些资金”的目的,应用动词不定式to do来表达。主语为we,因此one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填We also need some money to carry on with our work.
55. 如果大家都伸出援手,这个世界会更美好。(a helping hand)
【答案】If everybody can give a helping hand, the world will be better.
【解析】根据中文提示中的“如果......”可知此句应写if引导的条件状语从句,注意“主将从现”的原则,主句时态为一般将来时,从句时态为一般现在时。故填:If everybody can give a helping hand, the world will be better。
江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022
句型转换(共5小题每空0. 5分, 满分5分每空一词)
56. The girl has already read the book called Treasure Island. (改为否定句)
The girl ________ read the book called Treasure Island ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【解析】句意:这个女孩已经读过《金银岛》这本书了。改为否定句在has后加not,缩写为hasn’t。already用于肯定句,否定句改为yet,故填hasn’t;yet。
57. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. (划线部分提问)
_________ the ________ of the talk
【答案】 ①. What ②. purpose
【解析】句意:这次谈话的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。划线部分在句中作表语,用what提问,the purpose of“……的目的”,故填What;purpose。
58. The sights of the island are so nice that many visitors visit them. (改同义句)
The sights of the island are nice _________ for many visitors _________ visit.
【答案】 ①. enough ②. to
【解析】句意:这个岛景色很美,许多游客都来参观。原句表示“如此……以致于……”,可用“adj+enough+to do sth”结构替换,表示“足够……”,故填enough;to。
59. The boy was very careless. He left his school bag on the bus. (改同义句)
It __________ careless _________ the boy to leave his schoolbag on the bus.
【答案】 ①. was ②. of
【解析】句意:这个男孩很粗心。他把书包忘在公共汽车上了。可以用it is +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”,原句是一般过去时,be动词用was;又因“careless”是描述人的形容词,用介词of。故填was;of。
60. President Xi tells us to realize our dreams through hard work. (改为被动语态)
We _________ _________ to realize our dreams through hard work.
【答案】 ①. are ②. told
【解析】句意:习主席告诉我们要通过努力工作来实现我们的梦想。根据“tells”可知,此处要改为一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+done),主语“We”是复数,be动词用are。tell的过去分词为told。故填are;told。
根据中文提示完成句子(共5小题每小题1分)
61. 你应该避免再犯同样的错误。
You should _________________________ again.
【答案】avoid making the same mistake
【解析】avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”,should后用动词原形。故填avoid making the same mistake。
62. 所有的国家正在紧密合作,一起对抗这场灾难。(work with....)
All nations ____ each other to fight against the disaster.
【答案】are working closely with
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:work closely with和……紧密合作;由汉语可知,时态是现在进行时(be doing)。主语是复数,be动词用are;故填are working closely with。
63. 他说得太快,不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
He speaks _______________________________ himself clearly.
【答案】too fast to express
【解析】too...to...“太……而不能”,fast“快”,express“表达”。故填too fast to express。
64. 孩子依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
Children ______________________________ their parents for food and clothes.
【答案】depend on
【解析】对比中英文,空处缺少“依赖”的翻译,英文表达为depend on,此句是在陈述事实,句子用一般现在时,主语Children是复数形式,动词用原形,故填depend on。
65. 很多贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。
Many patients in poor areas ____________________________.
【答案】can’t afford to go to hospital
【解析】“没钱去医院”也就是负担不起,can’t afford to do sth“承担不起做某事”;go to hospital“去医院”。故填can’t afford to go to hospital。
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
句型转换、每空一词。
46. Gulliver has been on the beach since two hours ago. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Gulliver been on the beach
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】句意:格利佛自从两个小时前就就在海滩上了。划线部分“since two hours ago.”是一段时间,特殊疑问句中对一段时间提问,用how long,位于句首,首字母大写。故填How;long。
47. The young boy was very clever. He expressed himself clearly. (合并为一句)
The young boy was ________ ________ to express himself clearly.
【答案】 ①. clever ②. enough
【解析】句意:这个小男孩很聪明。他表达得很清楚。本句可表示“男孩足够聪明,可以清楚地表达自己”,clever enough to do sth“足够聪明做某事”,故填clever;enough。
48. The secretary warned his boss not to risk losing everything. (对划钱部分提问)
________ did the secretary ________ his boss not to do
【答案】 ①. What ②. warn
【解析】句意:秘书警告他的老板不要冒失去一切的风险。根据要求是对划线部分提问,且划线部分为“某事”,所以特殊疑问词应该使用“what”,位于句首,首字母应该大写,其余部分应该改为一般疑问句,“did”提前,“warned”改为原形。故填What;warn。
49. Amy often raises money for charities. She is helpful. (合并为一句)
It is ________ ________ Amy to raise money for charities.
【答案】 ①. helpful ②. of
【解析】句意:艾米经常为慈善机构筹款。她乐于助人。题目要求合并为一句,此处使用句型“It’s adj. of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”,helpful“乐于助人的”,说明人品质的形容词。故填helpful;of。
50. I often see some volunteers hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF. (改为被动语态)
Some volunteers are often ________ ________ hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF.
【答案】 ①. seen ②. to
【解析】句意:我经常看到一些志愿者分发传单,让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。根据要求可知,志愿者们被看见分发传单,“be seen to do sth.”意为“被看见做某事”。故填seen;to。
根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空词数不限。
51. Rose 是中国通, 她和邻居们交流起来不费力。
Rose is an old China hand. She has _________________________ her neighbors in Chinese.
【答案】no trouble communicating with
【解析】have no trouble doing sth“做某事不费力”,communicate with“和……交流”,故填no trouble communicating with。
52. 他与我握手寒暄后离开了。
He _________________________ and passed the time of day and then left.
【答案】shook my hand
【解析】shake one’s hand意为“握手”,根据情境可知,one’s应该是“my”,根据“and then left”可知,应该使用过去时,shake的过去式为“shook”。故填shook my hand。
53. 对这些幸存者来说,不轻易放弃很重要。
It is important for these survivors _________________________.
【答案】not to give up easily
【解析】空格处表达“不轻易放弃”;句型为“it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,故空格处应为动词不定式的否定形式“not to do”,give up“放弃”,easily“轻易地”。故填not to give up easily。
54. 昨天,这位病人在这家医院做了胃部手术。
The stomach operation of this patient ________ ________ ________ in this hospital yesterday.
【答案】 ①. was ②. operated ③. on
【解析】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“做了(胃部)手术”,operate on“给……做手术”。分析句子可知,此句主语“The stomach operation of this patient”和谓语“operate on”是被动关系,应用被动语态,由时间状语“yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时,即此句是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was;operated;on。
55. 你已经下定决心继续开展研究了吗
Have you already made _________________________ with the research
【答案】up your mind to carry on
【解析】“make up one’s mind to do sth”意为“决定做某事”,主语为“you”,“one’s”应该使用“your”,“carry on with”意为“继续开展某事”。故填:up your mind to carry on。
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
56. 英国人认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。
British people think it’s rude to ______________________.
【答案】push in before others##cut in before others
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容:“插队”push/cut in;“在别人前面”before others;题干句式结构为:it is adj. to do,其中it作形式主语,to do不定式作真正主语。故填push/cut in before others。
57. 对我们而言,与这些特殊运动员们密切合作,真是太棒了!
It’s great for us to ______________________.
【答案】work closely with these special athletes##work closely with these special players
【解析】work closely with“与……密切合作”,空前有不定式符号to,此处动词用原形;这些these;特殊的special;运动员们athletes/players,故填work closely with these special athletes/players。
58. 这架飞机也被用作一个训练中心。
This plane is also ______________________.
【答案】used as a training centre##used as a training center
【解析】固定短语be used as“被用作……”;a training centre/center“一个训练中心”。故填used as a training centre/center。
59. 在瑞士如玻璃类的东西被分类回收。
In Switzerland, things like glass are ______________________ and then recycled.
【答案】separated into different groups
【解析】根据语境可知,本句为被动语态,构成为be + done;“被分类”可以理解为“分成不同类别”,由分成“separate into”;不同类别“different groups”。故填separated into different groups。
60. 记住,每个人都能做些事情来做些改变。
Remember that everyone can ______________________.
【答案】do something to make a difference
【解析】do something表示“做一些事”,make a difference“有影响,做些改变”,结合句意,做些事的目的是做些改变,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填do something to make a difference。
2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61. People often poured dirty water into the river in the past. (保持句意基本不变)
People _______ _______ pour dirty water into the river.
【答案】 ①. used ②. to
【解析】句意:过去人们经常把污水倒进河里。根据in the past可知,此处可使用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”的固定搭配,故填used;to。
62. She has to take her daughter from school in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ to take her daughter from school in the afternoon
【答案】 ①. Does ②. have
【解析】句意:下午她得接女儿放学。根据“has”可知,原句是一般现在时,谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,所以变一般疑问句需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形have。故填Does;have。
63. He was foolish. He didn’t hide himself at such a dangerous moment.(合并为一句)
It _______ foolish _______ him not to hide himself at such a dangerous moment.
【答案】 ①. was ②. of
【解析】句意:他很愚蠢。他没有在如此危险的时刻躲藏起来。题目要求将两句合并成一句。It is adj. of sb. to do sth.为固定句型,意为“某人做某事真是太……了”,其中的形容词是描述人的品质,且根据原句“was”提醒,故此处be动词应用was。故填was;of。
64. We have been classmates since we were in primary school. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ have you been classmates
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】句意:我们从小学开始就是同学。划线部分是时间段,疑问词用how long,放句首首字母大写。故填How;long。
65. President Xi tells us to hold tight in hands our rice bowl. (改为被动语态)
We _______ _______ to hold tight in hands our rice bowl.
【答案】 ①. are ②. told
【解析】句意:习主席告诉我们要抓紧饭碗。原句是一般现在时,故转换成一般现在时的被动语态,转换句主语是we,be动词用are,故填are;told。
根据汉语提示完成句子(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 共10分)
86. 这对夫妇五十年前就结婚了。
The couple ______ ______ ______ ______ fifty years ago.
【答案】 ①. have ## has ②. been ③. married ④. since
【解析】分析题干可知,本句是现在完成时。根据“fifty years ago.”可知,此处是过去的时间点,用since引导;主语the couple意为“这对夫妇”,谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数,即用have/has。be married“已婚的”,延续性动词。故填have/has;been;married;since。
87. 联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
UNICEF ______ ______ ______ ______ children in poor areas.
【答案】 ①. provides/offers ②. basic ③. education ④. for/to
【解析】根据题干可知,“为某人提供某物”用provide sth for sb或offer sth to sb表示;“基础教育”basic education;时态是一般现在时,主语是UNICEF,谓语动词用三单形式。故填provides/offers;basic;education;for/to。
88. 你介意教我如何在网上订票吗?
Would you mind ______ me ______ ______ ______ tickets online
【答案】 ①. teaching ②. how ③. to ④. book
【解析】“教”teach,mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”;“订票”book tickets;“如何做某事”用how+动词不定式结构表示。故填teaching;how;to;book。
89. 如果你想把这些书借更长时间,你得续借。
If you want to ______ the books ______, you ______ ______ renew them.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. longer ③. have ④. to
【解析】“借……更长时间”keep...longer,want to do sth“想要做某事”;“得”have to,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填keep;longer;have;to。
90. 我们在公共场所应避免大声笑。
We should ______ ______ loudly ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. avoid ②. laughing ③. in ④. public
【解析】“避免做某事”avoid doing sth,should后跟动词原形;“大笑”laugh;“在公共场所”in public,固定短语。故填avoid;laughing;in;public。
2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
句型转换(每线一词)(每题1分, 共5分)
91. If you are not careful enough, you’ll probably make a mistake. (保持句意基本不变)
__________ be careless, ___________ you’ll probably make a mistake.
【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. or
【解析】句意:如果你不够小心,你可能会犯错误。原句是if引导的条件状语从句,可以表达为“不要粗心,否则就有可能会犯错”,用“祈使句+or+陈述句”来转换,前面是否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t;or。
92. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. (合并为一句)
The students in our school are _________ polite _________ push in before others.
【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【解析】句意:在我们的学校学生们是礼貌的。他们从不在别人前面插队。根据“They never push in before others”可知此处应填有否定意义的连词,too...to“太……而不”,too后续形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。故填too;to。
93. Does your P.E. teacher teach you Chinese kung fu (改为被动语态)
_________ you _________ Chinese kung fu by your P.E. teacher
【答案】 ①. Are ②. taught
【解析】句意:你的体育老师教你中国功夫吗?考查主动语态改为被动语态。原句是一般现在时,应改为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am / is / are+过去分词。主语为you,be动词应用are,位于句首,首字母要大写。teach的过去分词为taught。故填Are;taught。
94. She usually uses the computer to chat with her friends. (对划线部分提问)
__________ does she usually use the computer _________
【答案】 ①. What ②. for
【解析】句意:她通常用电脑和她的朋友聊天。根据划线部分可知,询问用电脑做什么,what...for“用于……”符合句意;故填What;for。
95. “Kitty, are you going to see the film this evening ” Tom asked. (改为复合句)
Tom asked Kitty _________ _________ was going to see the film that evening.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. she
【解析】句意:“凯蒂,你今晚要去看电影吗?”汤姆问。原句改为复合句可表达为“我问凯蒂她是否今晚要去看电影”,“are you going to see the film this evening ”是一般疑问句,变宾语从句应用whether或if引导宾语从句,从句为陈述句语序。故填if/whether;she。
2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校
完成句子(共 20 空;每空 0.5分, 计 10 分)
48. 继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。
More people and money are _______ ________ ________ ________ with the charity work.
【答案】 ①. needed ②. to ③. carry ④. on
【解析】need表示“需要”,与主语More people and money之间是被动关系,因此need的用被动语态,不定式作宾语,动词短语carry on表示“开展”。故填needed;to;carry;on。
49. 你很不礼貌,打断别人说话。
It’s impolite ________ you to ________ ________ ________ others.
【答案】 ①. of ②. cut ③. in ④. on
【解析】根据题干可知,该句结构为it is+for/of sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”;再根据“impolite”是形容人的品质可知,介词用of;cut in on“打断,插话”,动词短语。故填of;cut;in;on。
50. 我们现在习惯通过电子邮件来相互保持联系。
We are used to ________ ________ ________ with each other by ________.
【答案】 ①. keeping ②. in ③. touch ④. email
【解析】keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”;by email“通过邮件”,故填keeping;in;touch;email。
51. 当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
The local government has _______ _______ _______ _______ to improve people’s lives.
【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. its ④. mind
【解析】make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”;由“The local government”可知,one’s应用its;再根据空前的“has”可推知,时态为现在完成时,故第一空要用make的过去分词made。故填made;up;its;mind。
52. 她去上海出差两天了。
She has _______ _______ Shanghai ________ ________ for 2 days.
【答案】 ①. been ②. in③. on ④. business
【解析】for+一段时间,要与延续性动词has been in搭配,on business“出差”,故填been;in;on;business。
2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区
请完成下列句子,将所填写的内容写在标有题号的横线上。
48. 互联网给人们开创了一个全新的世界。
The Internet ________ to people.
【答案】opens up a whole new world
【解析】根据题干可知,本句描述一个客观事实需用一般现在时,主语“The Internet”是单数,动词需用三单形式。固定短语open up“打开,开创”;a whole new world“一个全新的世界”。故填opens up a whole new world。
49. 我们的目的不在于获奖而在于参与。
Our purpose is not to ________ but to take part.
【答案】win the prize
【解析】win the prize“获奖”,用于不定式结构中,使用动词原形,故填win the prize。
50. 他已经处理了这个问题。
He ________ the problem.
【答案】has dealt with
【解析】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查动词短语deal with“处理”;根据汉语提示可知,本题的时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词。句子的主语(He)是 第三人称单数,故助动词用has,deal的过去分词为dealt。故填has dealt with。
51. 他说得太快,不能清楚地解释自己的想法。
He spoke ________ his own ideas clearly.
【答案】too quickly to explain##too fast to explain
【解析】固定句型too+形容词/副词+to“太……而不能”;quickly/fast“快速地”,副词修饰动词“spoke”;explain“解释”,动词。故填too quickly/fast to explain。
52. 这些书在陈列之前,会被分成不同的类别。
These books ________ different groups before they are displayed.
【答案】will be divided into
【解析】be divided into“被分为”,before引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will be divided into。
2021-2022江苏省苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学
完成下列句子,将所填写的内容写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。每空一词。
68. 在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。
In some ________, I ________ ________ you.
【答案】 ①. ways ②. agree ③. with
【解析】in some ways“在某种程度上”,agree with“同意”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填ways;agree;with。
69. 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
His teaching ________ is ________ to ________ of most teachers.
【答案】 ①. style ②. similar ③. that
【解析】teaching style“教学风格”,由空后的“is”可知,此处要用名词单数;be similar to“与……相似”,形容词短语;根据汉意可知,此处是“他的教学风格”与“大多数老师的教学风格”相比,为避免重复啰嗦,大多数老师的“教学风格”用that来指代。故填style;similar;that。
70. 面带微笑,他走进了机场。
________ a smile on his face, he came ________ the ________.
【答案】 ①. With ②. into ③. airport
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,面带微笑with a smile on his face,with结构作伴随状语,句首字母要大写,第一空填With;走进come into,第二空缺少介词,填into;第三空the后加名词,机场 airport故填With;into;airport。
71 你再解释一下这句话行吗?
Would you ________ ________ the ________ again
【答案】 ①. mind ②. explaining ③. sentence
【解析】mind doing“介意做某事”,explain“解释”,sentence“句子”,Would后加动词原形。故填mind;explaining;sentence。
72. 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕,所以该是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。
Our ________ is changing for the ________, so it is time for us to go ________.
【答案】 ①. environment ②. worse ③. green
【解析】environment“环境”,名词;由汉意“环境变得越来越糟糕”可知,环境正朝着坏的方向恶化,for the worse“向着更坏(或更糟的)情况”;go green“保护环境”,相当于protect the environment。故填environment;worse;green。
2021-2022江苏省泰州靖江市
同义句转换(5分,每空一词,每空0.5分)
96. The bridge was built in the 17th century, and it is still being used now. (同义句转换)
The bridge was built in the 17th century, and it is still ________ ________ now.
【答案】 ①. in ②. use
【解析】句意:这座桥建于17世纪,现在仍在使用。原句use是动词,be being used是现在进行时的被动语态,表示持续的状态,和be in use同义,这里use用作名词。根据句子结构,故填in; use。
97. You can have the food in the restaurant or you can take it away. (同义句转换)
You can ________ have the food in the restaurant ________ take it away .
【答案】 ①. either ②. or
【解析】句意:你可以在餐厅吃食物,也可以把它带走。根据原句句意可知,同义句中应该用either…or…连接,表示并列选择关系。故填either;or。
98. Nancy was unable to pass the driving test last week. (同义句转换)
Nancy ________ to pass the driving test last week .
【答案】failed
【解析】句意:南希上周没能通过驾驶考试。“没通过考试”也就是“考试失败了”,用fail to do sth“未能做某事、做某事失败”替代“be unable to do”,原句时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。故填failed。
99. Failing in the exam is almost a disaster. (同义句转换)
Failing in the exam is ________ ________ ________ a disaster.
【答案】 ①. as ②. good ③. as
【解析】句意:考试不及格几乎是一场灾难。“almost”表达“几乎,不亚于”,用短语“as good as”替代。故填as;good;as。
100 Stress (压力) is bad for our health and makes it easier for people to get sick.(同义句转换)
Stress is bad for us and makes people get sick ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. more ②. easily
【解析】句意:压力对我们的健康有害,使人们更容易生病。题目要求改为同义句,故将句中“makes it easier for”进行同义替换即可。more easily近义于“makes it easier for”,意为“更容易地”,符合句意,故填more;easily。
2021-2022江苏省泰州市姜堰区
完成句子 根据所给汉语意思, 用合适的单词填空, 每空一词。 (共4小题;每空1分, 满分10分)
63. 我在整理书柜时意外地发现了这封吉姆两年前写给我的信。
I found the letter that Jim wrote to me two years ago _________ _________ when I was tidying up the bookshelf.
【答案】 ①. by ②. accident
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“意外地”,英文表达为“by accident”,固定搭配。故填by;accident。
64. 这些新观念为中国人民开启了全新的世界。
These new ideas _________ _________ a whole new world to Chinese
【答案】 ①. open##opened ②. up
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“开启”,英文表达为“open up”,根据句意可知,时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填open/opened;up。
65. 自从2016年高中毕业以来, 我叔叔一直和他的同学们保持联系。
My uncle _________ _________ _________ _________ with his classmates since he graduated from high school in 2016.
【答案】 ①. has ②. kept ③. in ④. touch
【解析】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“和……保持联系”,keep in touch with和……保持联系。分析句子可知,由“since he graduated from high school in 2016”可知此句时态为现在完成时(have/has done sth.),主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,keep的过去分词是kept,故填has;kept;in;touch。
66. 这部手机不错,但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。
The mobile phone is nice. But it's a pity that my money________ ________.
【答案】 ①. ran ②. out
【解析】用完,花光:run out;根据语境可知,从句子时态为一般过去时,故填ran;out。
2021-2022江苏省徐州市
连词成句(每小题2分, 共 10分)
61. was near a steel factory there the river once
【答案】There was once a steel factory near the river##Once there was a steel factory near the river
【解析】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,此处含there be句型,表示“有”;once“曾经”,作状语,可放句首或句中;a steel factory“一个钢铁厂”,near the river“在河边”。故填There was once a steel factory near the river/Once there was a steel factory near the river“从前在河边有一家钢铁厂”。
62. you too learn never are to old
【答案】You are never too old to learn.##Are you never too old to learn
【解析】根据所给单词和没有提供标点,可知本题有两个答案,一种为陈述句,一种为疑问句。当为陈述句时:you“你”,作主语,其后跟be动词are;never“从不”;too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能”。当一般疑问句时:be动词“are”提至句首;you“主语”,位于be动词之后;too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填You are never too old to learn.“你永远不会因为太老而不能学习。” /Are you never too old to learn “难道你永远不会因太老而不能学习吗?”。
63. has on for the musical been half an hour
【答案】The musical has been on for half an hour
【解析】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,the musical作主语,has been on作谓语,for half an hour“半个小时”,作状语。故填The musical has been on for half an hour“音乐剧已经开始半小时了”。
64. cooking to my in spare I like some do time
【答案】I like to do some cooking in my spare time##In my spare time I like to do some cooking
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知,此句是陈述句,I作主语;like to do sth喜欢做某事;do some cooking做饭;in my spare time在我空闲时间,可置于句首,也可置于句末。故填I like to do some cooking in my spare time/In my spare time I like to do some cooking“我空闲时间喜欢做饭”。
65. often meet what discuss we together and to read
【答案】We often meet together and discuss what to read
【解析】根据所给提示可知,该句是陈述句,肯定结构,时态为一般现在时。We作主语,置于句首,首字母要大写;often为频度副词,位于实义动词前;meet作动词,位于often之后;together放于meet之后;and并列动词discuss;what to read属于疑问词+动词不定式结构,位于discuss之后。故填We often meet together and discuss what to read“我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么”。
2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区
翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
91. 在国际会晤中,人们习惯通过握手打招呼。
【答案】In international meetings, people are used to shaking hands to greet each other.
【解析】In international meetings在国际会晤中;people人们;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;shake hands握手;greet each other打招呼。主语是“people”,be动词用are。故填:In international meetings, people are used to shaking hands to greet each other.
92. 应该制止人们往河里倾倒这些废弃物。
【答案】People should be stopped /prevented/kept from throwing/putting waste into the river.
【解析】people人们;should应该;stopp/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;put/throw…into…往……倾倒……;waste废弃物;river河。结合句意可知,表示被动,位于情态动词之后,故用动词原形的被动形式:be stopped /prevented/kept from throwing。故填People should be stopped /prevented/kept from throwing/putting waste into the river.
93. 直到他告诉我,我才注意到那个标志
【答案】I didn’t notice the sign until he told me.
【解析】根据汉语句意,可知句子陈述的是一件发生过的事情,因此时态用一般过去时,“直到……才……”译为not…until…;notice“注意”,实义动词,否定句需要加助动词didn’t,后面谓语动词用原形;the sign“那个标志”;tell“告诉”,实义动词,其过去式为told,后接宾格代词me;故填I didn’t notice the sign until he told me.
94. 最重要的事情不是获得金牌而是变得更自信。
【答案】The most important thing is not to win a gold but to become more confident.
【解析】最重要的事情the most important thing,作主语;不是……而是……not...but...;获得金牌win a gold;变得更自信become more confident;陈述事实应用一般现在时,句子主语是单数名词,动词用is,故填The most important thing is not to win a gold but to become more confident.
95. 如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉,它们最终会耗尽。
【答案】If coal and oil are used or thrown away carelessly , they will finally run out.
【解析】这是“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语是“coal and oil”,是复数概念。表达“被使用”,动词用一般现在时的被动结构“are used”,表达“被扔掉”,动词用一般现在时的被动结构“thrown away”,表达“或”用连词“or”连接两个动词。表达“随意”用副词“carelessly”修饰动词。主句的主语是“they”,表达“耗尽”用一般将来时“will run out”,表达“最终”用副词“finally”。故填If coal and oil are used or thrown away carelessly, they will finally run out.
2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区
A) 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71. 当他听到那个坏消息,他忍不住哭了。
【答案】He couldn’t stop crying when he heard the bad news.
【解析】听到“hear”,那个坏消息“the bad news”,忍不住做某事“can’t stop doing sth”,哭“cry”。根据题干内容可知,表示的是过去发生的事情,句子时态用一般过去时,表示“当……时”用when引导时间状语从句。can过去式could,hear过去式heard。故填He couldn’t stop crying when he heard the bad news.
72. 汤姆太害羞了而不敢在别人面前演讲。
【答案】Tom is too shy to give a speech in public./Tom is so shy that he can’t give a speech in public.
【解析】根据汉语提示,too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能”,Tom作主语,is作谓语;shy“害羞的”,是形容词,短语give a speech“演讲”;短语in public“在公共场合”;也可以用so+形容词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;he作从句主语;can’t不能,后加动词原形,故填Tom is too shy to give a speech in public./Tom is so shy that he can’t give a speech in public.
73. 对于我们来说按时上交作业是很重要的。
【答案】It is important for us to hand in homework on time.
【解析】对于……来说……是很重要的:It is important for sb to do sth;按时:on time;上交作业hand in homework。故填It is important for us to hand in homework on time.
74. 到目前为止,你哥已经去过多少个国家了?
【答案】How many countries has your brother been to so far
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子的时态为现在完成时。考查have been to +地点“曾经去过某地”;句子的主语为your brother,为第三人称单数,故对应的助动词为has;“多少个国家”对应的英文为how many countries;“到目前为止”的英文为so far,位于句末。故填How many countries has your brother been to so far。
75. 在我们学校,学生不允许使用手机。
【答案】The students aren’t allowed to use mobile phones in our scho

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