Unit 5 China and the World 语法填空（含解析）仁爱版 九年级下册英语题型专项集训
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1930. He 1 (complete) his university studies in 1953. 2 that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang, Hunan Province. In the 1960s, there 3 (be) a lot of natural disasters(自然灾害) in China. Many people died because 4 food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and came up with the idea of hybrid rice.
Since then, he has tried his 5 (good) to research and develop better rice. In 1964, he found 6 natural hybrid rice plant that was better than others.
In 1973, Yuan successfully developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The 7 (introduce) of this new product made China a leader in rice production.
Yuan didn’t stop 8 (he) research. He led his team to conduct a 9 (success) experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people 10 live in the desert areas produce more rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas.
King Hiero of ancient Greece once asked a crown maker to make him a 11 (gold) crown. At first, the King was very happy with it, but later he 12 (doubt) that it was real, so he sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the 13 (true).
It seemed difficult to solve the problem, but Archimedes got an idea while he was 14 (bath). He asked the king 15 some gold of the same weight 16 the crown. Then he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots 17 water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. He put the crown into 18 other pot, and even more water ran 19 this time.
Then Archimedes proved that the crown was not 20 (complete) made of gold.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping 21 (pass) away at 13:07 p.m. in Changsha of Hunan Province, Xinhua reported on Saturday. On Sina Weibo, the news 22 (view) 950 million times so far. Many netizens (网民) expressed 23 (sad) at the death of the great man.
The well-known agronomist (农学家) was born on the ninth day of July in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He 24 (raise) in times of war and famine (饥荒). Yuan saw the despair (绝望) of people 25 lost the land they lived on. 26 when he applied for (申请) university, he decided to study agriculture. He once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 27 (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 28 (help) solve the global food scarcity (全球食物短缺). Yuan is famous 29 developing the first hybrid rice strains (杂交水稻). He has helped save not only China but also the world from hunger. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year. He 30 (must) one of the great man in the world!
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already 31 （change）our life. Paper is a useful invention. There was no paper 32 people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of 33 （invent）in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 34 （write）on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of Han Dynasty（汉朝）, 35 it was too thin and soft, so most authors liked to use the heavy bamboo.
At that time, there was a man 36 （call）Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made 37 new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper 38 （make）of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy 39 （get）. 40 a result, people now in the world are still using the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her In Chinese, we may use these Chinese 41 (say) as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where they are from
In Chinese ancient history, there were four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two stories 42 Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she went to a river 43 (wash) silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 44 (quick). The fish 45 (shock) by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed of 46 (they).
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as 47 gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 48 (fly) above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 49 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 50 (fall).”
During the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument—qixianqin very well.He loved it so much 51 he played it at home almost every day.A great number of people would like to listen to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such 52 great musician.When they were free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.
One day，Gongming Yi saw a cow when he was having fun in the countryside. 53 (sudden)，he had a strange idea.“Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？” Then he moved his qixianqin 54 front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept 55 (eat) grass with its head down.He thought the music he 56 (play) might be too difficult for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music.However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was d 57 .He began to question his musical ability.He said to 58 (he)，“The cow didn't understand my music.” Then he shook his head and went away.
This is a funny story，but it is 59 / ed u ke nl/. We can learn two lessons from the story.First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all.Second，if you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time.
60 you ever heard of the romantic tale about Xu Xian and the White Snake Do you know where it happened It is 61 （say）that the story happened at the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and 62 ( [ tr kts ] ) lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
The West Lake is 63 (surround) on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth 64 (visit), such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive 65 visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous 66 only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful 67 (poem) that were written mainly 68 Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the area that surrounds the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea.
Have you ever been to the West Lake If not, you must find a 69 ([t ɑ ns] )to go there!
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参考答案：
1．completed 2．After 3．were 4．of 5．best 6．a 7．introduction 8．his 9．successful 10．who/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
1．句意：他在1953年完成了他的大学学习。根据“in 1953”可知，可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填completed。
2．句意：在那之后，袁隆平开始在湖南安江的一所农业学校教学。根据时间叙述可知，在大学毕业之后，袁隆平去了学校教书，首字母需大写。故填After。
3．句意：在20世纪90年代，中国有许多自然灾害。根据“a lot of natural disasters”可以判断，此处应填复数形式，再根据in the 1960s可知，应用过去式。故填were。
4．句意：许多人因为食物短缺而死亡。根据“food shortage”可判断，because of之后加名词短语。故填of。
5．句意：自从那时之后，他尽全力研究和发展更好的稻米。根据句意可以推断，此处是try one’s best to do“尽全力做某事”。故填best。
6．句意：在1964年，他发现了一种天然的比其他水稻更好的杂交水稻。根据“natural hybrid rice plant ”可知，此处是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词修饰，natural是辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．句意：这种新产品的推广，是中国在水稻生产方面处于领先地位。根据“of this new product”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填introduction。
8．句意：袁隆平不能停止他的研究。根据research可知，这是袁隆平的研究。故填his。
9．句意：在迪拜沙漠里他领导着他的队伍进行了一次关于水稻种植的成功的实验。根据experiment可知，此处是修饰实验，应用形容词。再根据下文“This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert.”可知，这是一次成功的实验。故填successful。
10．句意：它帮助了住在沙漠地区的人们生产更多的稻米。根据people可知，这里指代人，定语从句中，who和that都可以指代人。故填who/that。
11．golden 12．doubted 13．truth 14．bathing 15．for 16．as 17．with 18．the 19．over 20．completely
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德鉴别金冠的真假。
11．句意：古希腊国王希罗有一次请冠匠给他做一顶金冠。gold“金子”，此处是修饰王冠，应用形容词golden“金制的”，故填golden。
12．句意：起初，国王对它很满意，但后来他怀疑它的真实性，所以他把它送给阿基米德，让他查明真相。根据“the King was”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填doubted。
13．句意：起初，国王对它很满意，但后来他怀疑它的真实性，所以他把它送给阿基米德，让他查明真相。true是形容词，the后加名词，truth“真实”，是名词，故填truth。
14．句意：要解决这个问题似乎很困难，但阿基米德在洗澡时想到了一个办法。根据“while he was...”可知时态是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填bathing。
15．句意：他向国王要了一些和王冠一样重的金子。ask sb for sth“向某人要求某物”，固定表达，故填for。
16．句意：他向国王要了一些和王冠一样重的金子。根据“the same weight...the crown.”可知是固定表达the same...as“和……一样……”，故填as。
17．句意：然后他把两个罐子装进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水。固定表达：fill...with...“把……装满……”。故填with。
18．句意：他把金子放进一个罐子里，碗里流了一些水。他把王冠放进另一个罐子里，这次流了更多的水。根据“Then he put two pots into two big bowls”可知有两个罐子，此处是指另一个罐子，one...the other“一个……另一个……”。故填the。
19．句意：他把金子放进一个罐子里，碗里流了一些水。他把王冠放进另一个罐子里，这次流了更多的水。根据“and even more water ran”结合语境可知是指水溢出了，run over“溢出”。故填over。
20．句意：然后阿基米德证明了王冠并不完全是金子做的。complete是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填completely。
21．passed 22．has been viewed 23．sadness 24．was raised 25．who/that 26．So 27．taller 28．to help 29．for 30．must be
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
21．句意：据新华社6日报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13时07分在湖南长沙去世。根据“at 13:07 p. m. ”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故填passed。
22．句意：为止，这条新闻在新浪微博上被浏览了9.5亿次。根据“so far”可知，是现在完成时态，主语与动词是被动关系，因此是现在完成时的被动语态，has been viewed符合句意，故填has been viewed。
23．句意：许多网友对这位伟人的去世表示哀悼。根据“expressed”可知，需要名词作宾语，sadness符合句意，故填sadness。
24．句意：他是在战争和饥荒时期长大的。根据“in times of war and famine”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语与动词是被动关系，be动词用was，故填was raised。
25．句意：袁隆平看到了人们失去土地后的绝望。根据“ lost the land they lived on”可知，是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。
26．句意：所以当他申请大学时，他决定学农业。根据“when he applied for (申请) university”可知，与前句是因果关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。
27．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“than”可知，需要用比较级，故填taller。
28．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“hybrid rice could be grown all over the world”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
29．句意：袁隆平因开发了第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。be famous for“因……出名”，for符合句意，故填for。
30．句意：他一定是世界上最伟大的人之一！根据“one of the great man in the world”可知，情态动词后缺谓语动词，因此must be符合句意，故填must be。
31．changed 32．for 33．inventors 34．be written 35．but 36．called 37．a 38．was made 39．to get 40．As
【导语】本文讲述纸的发明，汉朝时已经有了纸，但是它太薄太软，后来蔡伦更新造纸术，现在世界上人们仍然在使用蔡伦造纸的方法。
31．句意：一些发明已经改变了我们的生活。根据空前“have already”可知，是现在完成时，空处用过去分词，change的过去分词为“changed”，故填changed。
32．句意：几千年前还没有供人们使用的纸。根据“There was no paper”以及“for”可知，空处用介词，表示“对于人们”，for“对于，为了”，故填for。
33．句意：中国的许多发明家都想找到一种新的方法，制造一种可以让人们在上面写字的东西。根据“wanted to find a new way”可知，用inventor“发明家”，且根据“A lot of”可知，用复数形式，故填inventors。
34．句意：中国的许多发明家都想找到一种新的方法，制造一种可以让人们在上面写字的东西。关系代词that引导定语从句，代指先行词“thing”在从句中作主语，与从句谓语“write”之间是被动关系，情态动词“could”后用动词原形，write的过去分词形式为“written”，故填be written。
35．句意：一种纸已经在汉代初期被发明出来了，但是它太薄太软，所以大多数的作者喜欢用沉重的竹子。根据“A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of Han Dynasty”以及“it was too thin and soft”可知，虽然在汉代初期已经有了纸张，但是它太薄太软，表示转折，用but，故填but。
36．句意：在那时有一个叫蔡伦的人。call“叫作”，空处用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
37．句意：他非常熟悉这种工艺，在此基础上，他发明了一种新型的纸。根据句意可知，用a kind of“一种”，故填a。
38．句意：这种新型的纸是用木头、用过的布和一些非常便宜、很容易得到的东西制成的。主语“this new kind of paper”与谓语“make”之间是被动关系，且根据“which was based on that”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was made。
39．句意：这种新型的纸是用木头、用过的布和一些非常便宜、很容易得到的东西制成的。根据空前“quite easy”可知，用动词不定式作状语，故填to get。
40．句意：结果，现在世界上的人们仍然在使用蔡伦一开始使用的方法造纸。根据“This new kind of paper was made of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get”可知，用as a result“结果”，开头字母要大写，故填As。
41．sayings 42．about 43．to wash 44．quickly 45．were shocked 46．themselves 47．a 48．flying 49．that 50．fall
【导语】本文介绍了“沉鱼落雁”的来源，讲述了关于西施和王昭君的故事。
41．句意：在中国，我们可以把这些中国俗语称为“沉鱼落雁”或“闭月羞花”。“Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua”是两个成语，saying符合语境，此前有these修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填sayings。
42．句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据“Here are two stories...Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.”可知，是两个关于西施和王昭君的故事，about“关于”符合语境，故填about。
43．句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边洗丝绸。根据“she went to a river...silk with her friends”可知，去河边为了洗丝绸，用动词不定式形式，故填to wash。
44．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们很快地游到了水底。此处在句中修饰动词用副词形式，故填quickly。
45．句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽惊呆了，感到很尴尬。主语The fish是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were shocked。
46．句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽惊呆了，感到很尴尬。此处指鱼儿们自己，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
47．句意：韩王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王。此处泛指一个礼物，用不定冠词修饰，gift首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
48．句意：有一只大雁在王昭君的头上飞。根据“There was a wild goose…above the head of Wang Zhaojun.”可知，主语和动作之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填flying。故填flying。
49．句意：它被王昭君的美丽惊呆了，甚至忘记了扇动翅膀。根据“It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang…it even forgot to flap wings.”可知，这里表达的是“如此……以至于”，英语是so…that，引导的是结果状语从句，故填that。
50．句意：如今，如果一个女孩美得势不可挡，我们就可以说她是一个“能使鱼沉，使雁落”的女孩。make...do“让……做”，故填fall。
51．that 52．a 53．Suddenly 54．in 55．eating 56．played 57．disappointed 58．himself 59．educational
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了音乐家公明仪琴技高超，深受欢迎，但是对牛弹琴，牛却不理睬。从而得出不要在不懂的人身上浪费时间的小故事。
51．句意：他如此的喜爱以至于每天在家里弹奏。考查“so...that...”句型表示“如此……以至于……。故填that。
52．句意：他们都说这个人是如此伟大的一个音乐家。空格处无提示，但应是修饰“musician”的，修饰可数名词单数形式应填不定冠词，故填a。
53．句意：突然，他有一个奇怪的想法。所给词“sudden”是一个形容词，放在句首应变成副词，故填suddenly。
54．句意：然后他把他的七弦琴移到牛的面前。“在……前面”是固定短语“in front of”，故填in。
55．句意：它只顾着低头吃草。空格前有“keep”，可知考查固定句式“keep doing sth”。故填eating。
56．句意：他认为他弹奏的音乐对奶牛来说太难了。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，应用过去时，故填played。
57．句意：公明仪很失望。结合上文可知，音乐家对牛弹了很久而牛没有反应，故会感到“失望”，故填disappointed。
58．句意：他自言自语道：“这头牛不懂我的音乐。”“自言自语”是短语“say to oneself”，故填himself。
59．句意：这是一个有趣的故事但是也是有教育意义的。根据音标提示可知是“educational”。故填educational。
60．Have 61．said 62．attracts 63．surrounded 64．visiting 65．that 66．not 67．poems 68．by 69．chance
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍著名的景点——西湖。
60．句意：你听说过许仙与白蛇的浪漫故事吗？根据“you ever heard of”可知，此处构成“have done”结构，表示现在完成时，主语是you，所以用have，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Have。
61．句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。此处构成“It is said that…”句型，意为“据说……”，故填said。
62．句意：它位于浙江省杭州市，每年吸引大量的国内外游客。根据音标“[ tr kts ]”可知，此处是attracts，用于句中作谓语，故填attracts。
63．句意：西湖三面环山。主语“The West Lake”是动作“surround”的承受者，构成“be done”结构表被动，故填surrounded。
64．句意：许多旅游景点都很值得参观，如苏堤，断桥和雷峰塔。此处构成“be worth doing sth”短语，意为“值得……”，故填visiting。
65．句意：风景是如此吸引人，以至于游客常常迷失在其中。“visitors often lose themselves in it”是“The scenery is so attractive”的结果，构成“so…that…”结构，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
66．句意：西湖之所以出名，不仅因为它独特的风景，也因为主要由白居易和苏东坡所写的一些优美的诗歌。此处构成“not only…but also…”结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填not。
67．句意：西湖之所以出名，不仅因为它独特的风景，也因为主要由白居易和苏东坡所写的一些优美的诗歌。此处用于句中作宾语，其前有some修饰，所以使用名词复数形式，故填poems。
68．句意：西湖之所以出名，不仅因为它独特的风景，也因为主要由白居易和苏东坡所写的一些优美的诗歌。“Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo”是诗的作者，可用介词by表示“被”，故填by。
69．句意：如果没有，你一定要找个机会去那里！根据音标“[t ɑ ns]”可知，此处是chance，用于句中作宾语，故填chance。
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