Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、常用词组
1.once upon a time 从前
2. work on doing sth．致力于做某事
3. continue to do sth．继续做某事
4.be moved by被······感动
5. take away 拿走；带走
6. remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事
7. remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
8. a good way to solve the problem 一个解决问题的好方法
9. build a road 造路
10. have different opinions about the story 关于这故事有不同的观点
11. a traditional Chinese book 一本传统的中文书
12. be new to sb．对某人来说是新的
13. for the first time 第一次
14. turn．．．into．．．把······变成······
15. at other times 在其他时候
e out 出版；发行
17.become interested in 变得对······感兴趣
18. keep fighting to help the weak 不断战斗以帮助弱者
19. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
20. fall in love with sb．爱上某人
21. can't stop doing sth. 无法停止做某事
22. get married to sb.=marry sb. 和某人结婚
23. a magic stick一根有魔的棍子
24. keep sth. for oneself 把某物占为已有
25. an emperor一位皇帝
26. leave the children to die in the forest 让孩子们在森林里自生自灭
27.in the moonlight在月光下
28. shine bright 明亮地照耀着
29.on the ground 在地上
30. find one's way home 找到某人回家的路
31.lead sb．to sp．把某人领到某地
32. be made of 由······做成
33. the voice of an old woman 一位老妇人声音
二、重点句型
1.-What happened next 接下来发生了什么？
-As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个男人一说完，愚公就说他的家人可以在他死后继续移山。
2.-Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains？愚公为什么要移山？
-Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为山是如此的大以至于他们走到山的另一面要花很长时间
3.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力让它发生。
4.Anything is possible if you work hard.只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。
5. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.一个故事有许多方面，也有许多方法去理解它。
6.-Who is the Monkey King 谁是美猴王？
-He is the main character in Journey to the West.他是《西游记》中的主人公。
7. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
8. -What can't the Monkey King do 什么是美猴王不能做的？
-He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. 除非他能把自己的尾巴藏起来，不然他是不能把自己变成人的。
要点精析
1.whole与all
（1）whole常修饰单数可数名词，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后。如：
the whole family全家
The whole building was burning. 整座楼都在燃烧。
（2）all修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the、单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前。如：
all the family 全家 all the money所有的钱 all the food所有的食物
All the children enjoyed themselves. 所有的孩子都玩得很开心。
2.shoot与shoot at
（1）shoot 意为“射中／射死（某人或某物）”，强调结果。如：
①A hunter shot a bird. 猎人射中了一只鸟。
②Hands up, or I'll shoot anybody who moves.举起手来，不然谁动我就打死谁。
（2）shoot at 意为“向某人／某物开火；射击”，强调动作。如：
Look! A hunter is shooting at a bird. Can he shoot it 看！猎人正在瞄准一只鸟。他能射中吗？
3.voice，sound 与 noise
（1）voice一般指人的声音，包括说话、唱歌的声音。除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示动物的声音。如：
The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩的嗓音很美。
（2）sound 泛指自然界的各种声音。如：
Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
（3）noise 意为“噪音；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。如：
Don't make any noise!别吵！
4.along， across 与 through
（1）along 意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。如：
I saw him running along the road. 我看见他正沿着这条路跑。
（2）across意为“横过；穿过”，主要表示从某物的表面穿过。如：
He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地穿过马路。
（3）through 意为“横过；穿过”，表示从某个空间或某物内部穿过。如：
He walked through the forest alone.他独自一人穿过森林。
5. find out， look for 与、find
（1）find out 表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚；查明”，通常含有经过困难、曲折的含义，其宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如：
Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。
（2）look for 意为“寻找”，是指有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如：
-What are you looking for 你在找什么？
-I'm looking for my bike. 我在找我的自行车。
（3）find 意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语常常为丢失的物品。如：
Did you find your lost wallet yesterday 昨天你找到丢失的钱包了吗？
6. be made of 与 be made from
（1）be made of 意为“由···制成”，指从制成品上能够看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化。如：
The table is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头做成的。
（2）be made from意为“由······制成”，指从制成品上一般看不出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是化学变化。如：The paper is made from woo这纸是由木头制成的。
能力提升
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. It's good manners to low your______ （声音）down in public.
2. In the story, Hou Yi______（射） down nine suns.
3.Mary______（隐藏）herself in her room yesterday.
4.There is______（没有人）else living in the house.
5.The new______（夫妇）planned to travel around the world.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
lead shine west wife call
1. Chinese medicine is very popular in many______ countries now.
2. The sun______ and everyone felt warm.
3. The TV program______ Monkey is really exciting.
4. Once upon a time, the king had a lot of______.
5. The tall girl______ me to your school yesterday.
三、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1.王子一见到她就爱上了她。他想跟她结婚。
______ ______ ______ the prince saw her, he______ ______ ______ ______ her. He wanted to______ ______ ______ her.
2.那鸟儿的歌声太美了以至于我们跟着它。它指引我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的奇妙房子。
That bird's song is______ beautiful______ we should follow it. It's______ us to that wonderful house______ ______ bread, cake and candy.
3.两个坏人把丝绸和金子都据为已有。
The two bad people______ all the______ and______ ______ ______ .
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Have you heard of any legends about the moon They are really 1 (interest).
Most Chinese know the story 2 Chang’e and Her Flight to the Moon. But they may not know why there is also 3 Jade Rabbit（玉兔）on the moon. Here is one of the 4 （story）. Three fairies（仙女）changed 5 (they) into poor old men and 6 (ask) a fox, a monkey and a rabbit for food, Both the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry,7 he jumped into a fire 8 (offer) his own flesh（肉）．The fairies were very thankful，so they 9 (send) the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace beside the beautiful and 10 (alone) Chang'e.
答案
一、1.voice 2.shot 3.hid 4.nobody 5.couple
二、1.Western 2. Shone 3.called 4.wives 5.led
三、1. As soon as, fell in love with, get married to 2. so, that, leading, made of
3. kept, silk, gold for themselves
四、1.interesting 2.called 3.a 4. Stories 5. themselves
6. asked 7. so 8. to offer 9.sent 10.lonely
