2023-2024学年山东省济南市高新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
选择题部分共90分I. 听力测试 A）听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. His schoolbag is so big.
B. These are my keys.
C. This is Tom’s pen.
2. A. Don’t be late for class.
B. Go to the second floor.
C. Don’t worry about it.
3. A. He isn’t a good doctor.
B. She didn’t go to school.
C. We don’t know each other.
4. A. Can you play basketball
B. Did you do the homework
C. Does he like Eating eggs
5. A. How was your last trip
B. When did they arrive there
C. Where does the boy live
B）在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What does Henry’s sister do
A. A bank clerk.
B. A reporter.
C A teacher.
7. What was the girl doing
A. Watching TV.
B. Reading books.
C. Having dinner.
8. Where was Jim’s brother yesterday
A. In the park.
B. At school.
C. In the library.
9. How much might Lucy’s pen cost
A. 30 yuan.
B. 20 yuan.
C. 40 yuan.
10. What’s the actual（真实的） meaning of the man
A. The weather is changeable.
B. People had a cold.
C. There are four seasons in a year.
C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间: 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. （7. 5分）1. Who made Mark so sad in the talk
A. Linda.
B. Mrs. Green.
C. An old woman.
2. What was wrong with the old man
A. His leg was hurt.
B. He lost his way.
C. He was hungry.
3. How long did it take Mark to send the old man to the hospital
A. About 10 minutes.
B. About 20 minutes.
C. About half an hour.
4. Why didn’t Mark tell Mrs. Green the truth
A. He didn’t have time.
B. He didn’t see Mrs. Green.
C. He didn’t get a chance.
5. What will Mark probably do next
A. Go to school.
B. Go to the hospital.
C. Give Mrs. Green a call.
D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间: 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
12. （7. 5分）1. What is 50% of the paper used for
A. Making houses and letters.
B. Making books and newspapers.
C. Making writing papers.
2. Why do farmers in Finland use paper shoes in winter
A. To take a walk.
B. To keep warm.
C. To save money.
3. How much should we pay if we want to buy a paper house with 3 rooms
A. 200 dollars.
B. 300 dollars.
C. 500 dollars.
4. How long can we use the paper house
A. For a long time.
B. For a few hours.
C. For about five years.
5. What will people probably make in the future
A. Paper planes.
B. Paper boats.
C. Paper tables.
Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ms. Perkins used to get angry easily. She had three children and they often made ____1____ for her.
One morning, her eldest son hurried back home. “Mom, I lost my wallet by accident.” He felt sorry, but to his ____2____, Ms. Perkins said, “Just take ____3____ . It’s on the table. Be careful next time.”
At noon, her daughter came home and said, “Mom, I broke my new bike.” She was ____4____ that her mother would get angry. However, Ms. Perkins said, “OK. Take it to the bike shop and get it ____5____ tomorrow.”
In the evening, her little son returned with his head ____6____, “Mom, I didn’t pass my exam.” He thought Ms. Perkins would ____7____ him. Instead, she just said, “I know the schoolwork is difficult. But you need to work harder, ____8____ you will have to repeat the semester (留级).”
It was ____9____ that Ms. Perkins stayed calm (冷静的) when she heard about their problems. Everyone was worried. They went to ask her, “Is there anything wrong with you, Mom Why are you acting so ____10____ ”
Ms. Perkins smiled and replied, “It took me a long time to realize that my worry and ____11____ can’t solve your problems. I can give you ____12____ if you ask, but you need to make your own decisions. Once the decisions are made, ____13____ the results are, you must face them. My job is to love you, ____14____ you and encourage you. I should remain calm (冷静) and let each of you ____15____ yourself to deal with your problems.”
Hearing that, the three children decided to take responsibility (负责) for their own life from then on.
1.
A. money B. clothes C. trouble D. coffee
2.
A. surprise B. shame C. regret D. sadness
3.
A. hers B. mine C. yours D. his
4.
A. afraid B. bored C. shocked D. excited
5.
A. completed B. connected C. sold D. fixed
6.
A. back B. up C. down D. forward
7.
A. protect B. punish C. polish D. produce
8.
A. since B. while C. so D. or
9.
A. unusual B. common C. direct D. impolite
10
A. openly B. differently C. heavily D. comfortably
11.
A. pleasure B. safety C. stress D. pride
12.
A. chances B. fields C. projects D. suggestions
13.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. whether
14.
A. pardon B. doubt C. influence D. support
15.
A. depend on B. turn down C. take after D. check out
Ⅲ. 补全对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Rick: Hello, Linda!
Linda: Hi, Rick! ____16____
Rick: It was great.
Linda: ____17____
Rick: Yes. I went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall.
Linda: Did you visit the Palace Museum
Rick: Yes, I did.
Linda: ____18____
Rick: I think it’s the most beautiful palace in the world.
Linda: ____19____
Rick: Yes, of course.
Linda: Can I have a look at them
Rick: ____20____ But I left them at home. I’ll bring them to school tomorrow.
16.
A. Nice to meet you again. B. How is the weather today
C. Why do you like Beijing D. How was your trip to Beijing
17.
A. Did you take the train or plane B. Did you do anything interesting
C. How did you go to Beijing D. How long did you stay in Beijing
18.
A. How do you like it B. Did you go with your sister
C. Where did you find them D. What’s the most beautiful place
19.
A. Did you have a great time B. Did you take any photos there
C. Can you come to my house D. Would you like to go camping
20.
A. See you. B. Sure.
C. Thanks. D. You’re welcome.
IV. 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A cat-themed exhibition (展览) by Chinese illustrator (插画师) Tango
★Information about the illustrator
Real name: Gao Youjun
Achievements:
◇Millions of fans online
◇Exhibitions in China, America and France
Style of his cartoons:
◇Black and white—to show that the best things in life are the simplest
◇Subjects: cats, dogs and young people fascinated (吸引) by smart phones
★Facts about the exhibition
●There are 38 cat-related works.
●Visitors can enjoy cat cartoons, play with cat toys and imitate (模仿) cats’ actions.
★Time
From April 3, 2022 to June 26, 2022
Open Close
Monday to Friday 10:00 am 7:00 pm
Weekends & holidays 10:00 am 9:00 pm
★Pricing
Age Price
Under 6 free
6—18 19 yuan
19—60 38 yuan
Over 60 19 yuan
★Notes
●Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan.
●You can’t go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes.
●Children under the age of 6 have to get in with a parent.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What can we learn about the illustrator
A. He often draws about plants. B. His works are colorful.
C. He is from America. D. He is popular online.
22. The exhibition lasted (持续) for ________ hours on weekdays.
A. ten B. nine C. eight D. seven
23. Five-year-old Linda went to the exhibition with her mother, an office worker. They paid ________.
A. 76 yuan B. 57 yuan C. 38 yuan D. 19 yuan
24. Mr. Zhou took his 3-year-old son to the exhibition on June 15th but couldn’t get in. What’s the possible reason
A. They arrived after 8:40 pm. B. He didn’t bring a cat toy.
C. He couldn’t imitate a cat. D. His son was too young.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading
A. Visitors could buy cat toys at the exhibition.
B. People aged over 60 can get in at half price.
C. Visitors could go to the exhibition this July.
D. Tango prepared 48 cartoons for the exhibition.
Alysaa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three. At that time, she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.
After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth. Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future. She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the earth in some aspects (方面). What’s more, people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time. Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology (天体生物学).
Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are. And he doesn’t think it’s too young to get a pilot’s license (执照) for a 17-year-old girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day. What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream.
26. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. Alyssa’s family.
B. Alyssa’s classmates.
C. The characters in the cartoon.
D. The scenes in the cartoon.
27. Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars
A. Because people can live a happier life there.
B. Because it’s easy to get there with the technologies now.
C. Because it’s a planet with many new lives.
D. Because mars has something in common with the earth.
28. What can we learn about Alyssa Carson’s father
A. He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future.
B. He used to be a pilot when he was young.
C. He works in the field of astrobiology now.
D. He respects his daughter’s dream.
29. Which one is TRUE according to the text
A. It’s easy for a 17-year-old girl to get a pilot’s licence.
B. Alyssa’s dream of going to Mars lasts for a long time.
C. We can ask parents for help when we meet trouble.
D. Alyssa is a quiet and hard-working student at school.
30. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Interest is the best teacher for every child.
B. It’s never too late for people to learn something new.
C. Parents should work hard for their children’s dreams.
D. Children should communicate with their parents in time.
Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from Shanxi Province. He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.
The picture Along the River During the Qingming Festival was drawn by a famous artist named Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty. When Zhao Wenrui decided to draw it with chalk, he just wanted to bring his students something fun. It’s said that he has used eight blackboards side by side and a lot of chalk.
The original (原始) version (版本) of Along the River During the Qingming Festival is considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country’s history, and sometimes is called China’s Mona Lisa. It is a 5-meter-long picture describing life in the capital—Bianjing during the Qingming Festival. The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back (追溯到) to the 12th century, is hardly shown in public because it is valuable.
Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people, including farmers, boatmen, and so on, as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself.
Unluckily, unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be preserved for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
31. How long did it take Zhao Wenrui to draw the beautiful chalk picture .
A. About 90 days. B. About 100 days. C. About 110 days. D. About 120 days.
32. Why did Zhao Wenrui decide to draw the chalk picture
A. Because his students requested him to do something different.
B. Because he dreamed to become pretty rich and famous online.
C. Because he wanted to show that he was really good at drawing.
D. Because he hoped to do something interesting for his students.
33. What does the underlined word “preserved” mean in the passage .
A. Borrowed. B. Changed. C. Saved. D. Returned.
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Zhao Wenrui’s chalk picture is called China’s Mona Lisa by people sometimes.
B. Zhao Wenrui used eight blackboards and a little chalk to draw the chalk picture.
C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created in the 12th century.
D. The original version is much bigger and longer than the chalk version picture.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. The introduction of a young art teacher.
B. An art teacher’s beautiful chalk picture.
C. The ways of drawing beautiful chalk pictures.
D. The differences between the chalk picture and the original picture.
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, and Spanish, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6, 000-7, 000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).
To prevent language loss, scholars (学者) from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have been recording dying languages and the cultures for many years.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who studies the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Recording the Thangmi language and culture is just a beginning for Turin. He hopes to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he does not simply record these voices before they disappear.
At the University of Cambridge, Turin discovered a lot of important materials—including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents (文献), found in libraries and stores around the world, not just for scholars but for the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
36. Many scholars are trying their best to ________.
A. protect global languages
B. save disappearing languages
C. search for language communities
D. set up language research organizations
37. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A. Having full records of the languages.
B. Writing books on language teaching.
C. Telling stories about language users.
D. Living with the local speakers.
38. Turin finishes his book according to ________.
A. the cultural studies in India
B. the documents at Yale
C. the language research in Bhutan
D his personal experience in Nepal
39. Which of the following can best describe Turin’s work
A. Write, sell and donate.
B. Record, repair and reward.
C. Collect, protect and reconnect.
D. Design, experiment and report.
40. What may be the best title for this article
A. Thangmi, an endangered language
B. Modern technology, a great helper
C. Language saving, a challenging task
D. Nepal, a beautiful place to live
非选择题部分
阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Western countries, people are used to drinking cold water when they’re thirsty. And they always receive a glass of cold water alongside their meals at a restaurant. ____41____ in China, we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead. We drink hot water in four ____42____ (season), no matter what the weather is like. It’s said that Chinese people ____43____ (drink) hot water since thousands of years ago. Before the ____44____ (twenty) century drinking hot water was the main treatment, especially during wars. And drinking raw (生的) water was a symbol ____45____ low social status (地位). The scholars and rich people always drank tea. Later, tea became a rare (稀有的) product after years of war, so they ____46____ (natural) got into the habit of drinking boiled water.
According to Chinese medicine, our body has two sources of energy—Yin and Yang. If Yang becomes too strong, our body temperature ____47____ (go) up. We feel ____48____ (comfortable) and may get illnesses. Therefore, we have to return our body to balance. Hot water is a Yin beverage, so when we’re sick, people around us will tell us to drink a lot of hot water. In winter, it is known to be good to drink hot drinks just ____49____ (avoid) catching cold.
So if a foreigner in China asks for water, there’s a good chance that he or she will ____50____ (give) cup of hot water.
VI. 阅读理解
Fireworks (烟花) rose into the night sky and spelt the message, “One World, One Family”. Many people still remember the amazing scene during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Today, fireworks are able to create different shapes. ____51____ People from all over the world use Chinese fireworks to make the night sky colorful. Most of them are produced in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. With a long history in China, firework production used to be one of the most dangerous industries. ____52____ In Liuyang, Hunan, modern machines now work in all of its firework factories. With them, there are fewer factory accidents. ____53____
The Liuyang government has used an intelligent system (智能系统) at firework factories to help find out risks before an accident happens. ____54____ In Dayao, a town in Liuyang, every firework factory has intelligent cameras. For safe production, only one worker can get into some areas in the factories, and there will be warning messages if more than one person appears in those areas. A similar system is also used in the firework factories in Wanzai, Jiangxi. ____55____ The city of Liuyang has set up research centers and worked with universities across the country to make fireworks cleaner.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. It has helped discover a lot of safety problems.
B. They also require much fewer workers and less space than before.
C. Firework production also causes less pollution now.
D. It requires right preparation and some practice.
E. And they add more fun to festivals and big events like the Olympics.
F. Have you ever watched a firework show in your town
G. But the use of modern machines and technologies has made it safer and greener.
Ⅶ. 书面表达 第一部分
情境运用根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: ________
B: It’s on the desk.
57. A: ________
B: Twice a week.
58 A: What was Cindy doing at 9 yesterday morning
B: ________.
59 A: ________
B: It must belong to Jenny.
60. What is your dress made of
________.
第二部分写作
61. 经历就是体验，经历就是沉淀……你曾赢得过比赛吗？你曾在公众面前表现出色吗？你曾在考试中失败吗？你曾和最好的朋友吵架吗？这些都会是一次难忘的经历。请以“An experience that made me ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次让你感觉难忘的经历并谈谈感受与收获。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全；
2. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
3. 词数：100词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年山东省济南市高新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
选择题部分共90分I. 听力测试 A）听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. His schoolbag is so big.
B. These are my keys.
C. This is Tom’s pen.
2. A. Don’t be late for class.
B. Go to the second floor.
C. Don’t worry about it.
3. A. He isn’t a good doctor.
B. She didn’t go to school.
C. We don’t know each other.
4. A. Can you play basketball
B. Did you do the homework
C. Does he like Eating eggs
5. A. How was your last trip
B. When did they arrive there
C. Where does the boy live
B）在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What does Henry’s sister do
A. A bank clerk.
B. A reporter.
C. A teacher.
7. What was the girl doing
A. Watching TV.
B. Reading books.
C. Having dinner.
8. Where was Jim’s brother yesterday
A. In the park.
B. At school.
C. In the library.
9. How much might Lucy’s pen cost
A. 30 yuan.
B 20 yuan.
C. 40 yuan.
10. What’s the actual（真实的） meaning of the man
A. The weather is changeable.
B. People had a cold.
C. There are four seasons in a year.
C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间: 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. （7. 5分）1. Who made Mark so sad in the talk
A. Linda.
B. Mrs. Green.
C. An old woman.
2. What was wrong with the old man
A. His leg was hurt.
B. He lost his way.
C. He was hungry.
3. How long did it take Mark to send the old man to the hospital
A. About 10 minutes.
B. About 20 minutes.
C. About half an hour.
4. Why didn’t Mark tell Mrs. Green the truth
A. He didn’t have time.
B. He didn’t see Mrs. Green.
C. He didn’t get a chance.
5. What will Mark probably do next
A. Go to school.
B. Go to the hospital.
C. Give Mrs. Green a call.
D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间: 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
12. （7. 5分）1. What is 50% of the paper used for
A. Making houses and letters.
B. Making books and newspapers.
C. Making writing papers.
2. Why do farmers in Finland use paper shoes in winter
A. To take a walk.
B. To keep warm.
C. To save money.
3. How much should we pay if we want to buy a paper house with 3 rooms
A. 200 dollars.
B. 300 dollars.
C. 500 dollars.
4. How long can we use the paper house
A. For a long time.
B. For a few hours.
C. For about five years.
5. What will people probably make in the future
A. Paper planes.
B. Paper boats.
C. Paper tables.
Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ms. Perkins used to get angry easily. She had three children and they often made ____1____ for her.
One morning, her eldest son hurried back home. “Mom, I lost my wallet by accident.” He felt sorry, but to his ____2____, Ms. Perkins said, “Just take ____3____ . It’s on the table. Be careful next time.”
At noon, her daughter came home and said, “Mom, I broke my new bike.” She was ____4____ that her mother would get angry. However, Ms. Perkins said, “OK. Take it to the bike shop and get it ____5____ tomorrow.”
In the evening, her little son returned with his head ____6____, “Mom, I didn’t pass my exam.” He thought Ms. Perkins would ____7____ him. Instead, she just said, “I know the schoolwork is difficult. But you need to work harder, ____8____ you will have to repeat the semester (留级).”
It was ____9____ that Ms. Perkins stayed calm (冷静的) when she heard about their problems. Everyone was worried. They went to ask her, “Is there anything wrong with you, Mom Why are you acting so ____10____ ”
Ms. Perkins smiled and replied, “It took me a long time to realize that my worry and ____11____ can’t solve your problems. I can give you ____12____ if you ask, but you need to make your own decisions. Once the decisions are made, ____13____ the results are, you must face them. My job is to love you, ____14____ you and encourage you. I should remain calm (冷静) and let each of you ____15____ yourself to deal with your problems.”
Hearing that, the three children decided to take responsibility (负责) for their own life from then on.
1.
A. money B. clothes C. trouble D. coffee
2.
A. surprise B. shame C. regret D. sadness
3.
A. hers B. mine C. yours D. his
4.
A. afraid B. bored C. shocked D. excited
5.
A. completed B. connected C. sold D. fixed
6.
A. back B. up C. down D. forward
7.
A. protect B. punish C. polish D. produce
8.
A. since B. while C. so D. or
9.
A. unusual B. common C. direct D. impolite
10.
A. openly B. differently C. heavily D. comfortably
11.
A. pleasure B. safety C. stress D. pride
12.
A. chances B. fields C. projects D. suggestions
13.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. whether
14.
A. pardon B. doubt C. influence D. support
15.
A. depend on B. turn down C. take after D. check out
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ms. Perkins由过去易怒转变成非常冷静的故事，并以此来教导她的孩子。
【1题详解】
句意：她有三个孩子，并且他们经常给她制造麻烦。
money钱；clothes衣服；trouble麻烦；coffee咖啡。根据下文内容可知，所有的孩子都做了一些不好的事，所以此处指经常给她找麻烦。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他感觉很抱歉，但令他惊讶的是，Ms. Perkins说：“就拿我的吧。它在桌子上。下次要小心。”
surprise惊讶；shame羞耻；regret后悔；sadness悲伤。根据下文“Just take... It’s on the table. Be careful next time.”可知，他妈妈没有生气，这令他惊讶。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：拿我的钱包去。
hers她的；mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据上文“Mom, I lost my wallet by accident.”可知，儿子的钱包掉了，所以妈妈说拿我的钱包去。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：她很害怕她的妈妈会生气。
afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；excited感到兴奋的。根据上文“Mom, I broke my new bike.”可知，此处是指害怕妈妈会生气。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：明天拿去自行车店修理。
completed完成；connected联系；sold出售；fixed修理。根据上文“Mom, I broke my new bike.”可知自行车坏了要拿去修理。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：晚上，她的小儿子回到家，低着头。
back向后；up向上；down向下；forward向前。根据下文“Mom, I didn’t pass my exam.”可知，此处是指小儿子心情不好，低着头，head down“头低着”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他认为Ms. Perkins会惩罚他。
protect保护；punish惩罚；polish磨光；produce生产。根据上文“Mom, I didn’t pass my exam.”可知，此处是指他认为妈妈会因为他考试不及格而惩罚他。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：否则你将会留级。
since自从；while然而；so所以；or否则。根据下文“you will have to repeat the semester (留级).”可知，此处表示要努力学习，否则你将会留级。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：当她听到他们的问题时，她保持冷静，这是不常见的。
unusual不寻常的；common普遍的；direct直接的；impolite不礼貌的。根据上文“Ms. Perkins used to get angry easily.”和下文“Is there anything wrong with you, Mom Why are you acting so... ”可知，此处是指妈妈表现很冷静是不寻常的。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：为什么你表现得如此不同？
openly开放地；differently不同地；heavily重地；comfortably舒服地。根据上文可知，此处是指问妈妈为什么会表现不同。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我花了很长时间才意识到我的担心和压力不能解决你们的问题。
pleasure高兴；safety安全；stress压力；pride骄傲。根据“It took me a long time to realize that my worry and...can’t solve your problems.”可知，此处是指担心和压力。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你们询问，我可以给你们建议。
chances机会；fields田野；projects项目；suggestions建议。根据“I can give you...if you ask”可知，此处指给孩子一些建议。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：一旦决定做了，无论结果如何，你们都必须面对。
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whether是否。根据“Once the decisions are made, ...the results are, you must face them.”可知，此处是指无论结果是什么。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我的工作是爱你们，支持你们和鼓励你们。
pardon原谅；doubt怀疑；influence影响；support支持。根据“My job is to love you, ...you and encourage you.”可知，此处是爱你们，支持你们和鼓励你们。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我应该保持冷静，并且让你们每个人依靠自己去处理你们的问题。
depend on依靠；turn down拒绝；take after相像；check out检查。根据“I should remain calm(冷静) and let each of you...yourself to deal with your problems.”可知，此处是指依靠自己解决自己的问题。故选A。
Ⅲ. 补全对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Rick: Hello, Linda!
Linda: Hi, Rick! ____16____
Rick: It was great.
Linda: ____17____
Rick: Yes. I went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall.
Linda: Did you visit the Palace Museum
Rick: Yes, I did.
Linda: ____18____
Rick: I think it’s the most beautiful palace in the world.
Linda: ____19____
Rick: Yes, of course.
Linda: Can I have a look at them
Rick: ____20____ But I left them at home. I’ll bring them to school tomorrow.
16.
A. Nice to meet you again. B. How is the weather today
C. Why do you like Beijing D. How was your trip to Beijing
17.
A. Did you take the train or plane B. Did you do anything interesting
C. How did you go to Beijing D. How long did you stay in Beijing
18.
A. How do you like it B. Did you go with your sister
C. Where did you find them D. What’s the most beautiful place
19.
A. Did you have a great time B. Did you take any photos there
C. Can you come to my house D. Would you like to go camping
20.
A. See you. B. Sure.
C. Thanks. D. You’re welcome.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段琳达和里克之间的对话。琳达询问了里克北京之旅的相关情况。
【16题详解】
根据答语“It was great.”可知，此处是琳达询问过去的某件事怎么样了；选项D“你的北京之旅怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据答语“Yes. I went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该是琳达询问里克是否做了某事；选项B“你做什么有趣的事了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据答语“I think it’s the most beautiful palace in the world.”可知，此处是琳达询问里克对故宫的看法；选项A“你认为它怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据答语“Yes, of course.”和下文“Can I have a look at them ”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否拍照了；选项B“你在那里拍照了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据问句“Can I have a look at them ”和下文“I’ll bring them to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是里克答应了对方的请求；选项B“当然。”符合语境。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A cat-themed exhibition (展览) by Chinese illustrator (插画师) Tango
★Information about the illustrator
Real name: Gao Youjun
Achievements:
◇Millions of fans online
◇Exhibitions in China, America and France
Style of his cartoons:
◇Black and white—to show that the best things in life are the simplest
◇Subjects: cats, dogs and young people fascinated (吸引) by smart phones
★Facts about the exhibition
●There are 38 cat-related works.
●Visitors can enjoy cat cartoons, play with cat toys and imitate (模仿) cats’ actions.
★Time
From April 3, 2022 to June 26, 2022
Open Close
Monday to Friday 10:00 am 7:00 pm
Weekends & holidays 10:00 am 9:00 pm
★Pricing
Age Price
Under 6 free
6—18 19 yuan
19—60 38 yuan
Over 60 19 yuan
★Notes
●Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan.
●You can’t go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes.
●Children under the age of 6 have to get in with a parent.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What can we learn about the illustrator
A. He often draws about plants. B. His works are colorful.
C. He is from America. D. He is popular online.
22. The exhibition lasted (持续) for ________ hours on weekdays.
A. ten B. nine C. eight D. seven
23. Five-year-old Linda went to the exhibition with her mother, an office worker. They paid ________.
A. 76 yuan B. 57 yuan C. 38 yuan D. 19 yuan
24. Mr. Zhou took his 3-year-old son to the exhibition on June 15th but couldn’t get in. What’s the possible reason
A. They arrived after 8:40 pm. B. He didn’t bring a cat toy.
C. He couldn’t imitate a cat. D. His son was too young.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading
A. Visitors could buy cat toys at the exhibition.
B. People aged over 60 can get in at half price.
C. Visitors could go to the exhibition this July.
D. Tango prepared 48 cartoons for the exhibition.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了猫主题展览的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Millions of fans online”可知他在网上有数百万粉丝，很受欢迎。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 10:00 am 7:00 pm”可知从周一到周五是上午10点开门，晚上7点关门，共开放9个小时。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Under 6 free 19—60 38 yuan”可知6岁以下的孩子是免费，他妈妈是一名办公室职员，年龄在19—60之间，需要支付38元。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can’t go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes.”以及关闭时间可知，在展览闭幕前30分钟不能去看，由此可推知如果晚上8点40分后到达不能进去。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over 60 19 yuan”可知60岁以上的老人是半价。故选B。
Alysaa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three. At that time she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.
After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth. Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future. She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the earth in some aspects (方面). What’s more, people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time. Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology (天体生物学).
Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are. And he doesn’t think it’s too young to get a pilot’s license (执照) for a 17-year-old girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day. What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream.
26. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. Alyssa’s family.
B. Alyssa’s classmates.
C. The characters in the cartoon.
D. The scenes in the cartoon.
27. Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars
A. Because people can live a happier life there.
B. Because it’s easy to get there with the technologies now.
C. Because it’s a planet with many new lives.
D. Because mars has something in common with the earth.
28. What can we learn about Alyssa Carson’s father
A. He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future.
B. He used to be a pilot when he was young.
C. He works in the field of astrobiology now.
D. He respects his daughter’s dream.
29. Which one is TRUE according to the text
A. It’s easy for a 17-year-old girl to get a pilot’s licence.
B. Alyssa’s dream of going to Mars lasts for a long time.
C. We can ask parents for help when we meet trouble.
D. Alyssa is a quiet and hard-working student at school.
30. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Interest is the best teacher for every child.
B. It’s never too late for people to learn something new.
C. Parents should work hard for their children’s dreams.
D. Children should communicate with their parents in time.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩梦想着去火星，讲述了她有这个梦想的原因以及家人对她的支持。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.” 可知漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员，此处them意为“漫画中的人物”。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the earth in some aspects”可知因为火星和地球有共同之处。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.”可知她父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想，也不管梦有多疯狂他都是这样认为，所以她父亲是尊重并支持她梦想，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Alysaa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.”可知Alysaa Carson是个17岁的女孩。她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣，由此可知，她去火星的梦想持续了很长时间。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three…But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day”可知，她从小就对成为宇航员感兴趣，之后她坚持自己的梦想，她的爸爸也尊重并支持她的梦想，希望一天她能实现梦想，由此可知，作者通过艾莉莎的故事想告诉我们兴趣是每个孩子最好的老师，故选A。
Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from Shanxi Province. He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.
The picture Along the River During the Qingming Festival was drawn by a famous artist named Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty. When Zhao Wenrui decided to draw it with chalk, he just wanted to bring his students something fun. It’s said that he has used eight blackboards side by side and a lot of chalk.
The original (原始) version (版本) of Along the River During the Qingming Festival is considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country’s history, and sometimes is called China’s Mona Lisa. It is a 5-meter-long picture describing life in the capital—Bianjing during the Qingming Festival. The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back (追溯到) to the 12th century, is hardly shown in public because it is valuable.
Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people, including farmers, boatmen, and so on, as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself.
Unluckily, unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be preserved for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
31. How long did it take Zhao Wenrui to draw the beautiful chalk picture .
A. About 90 days. B. About 100 days. C. About 110 days. D. About 120 days.
32. Why did Zhao Wenrui decide to draw the chalk picture
A. Because his students requested him to do something different.
B. Because he dreamed to become pretty rich and famous online.
C. Because he wanted to show that he was really good at drawing.
D. Because he hoped to do something interesting for his students.
33. What does the underlined word “preserved” mean in the passage .
A. Borrowed. B. Changed. C. Saved. D. Returned.
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Zhao Wenrui’s chalk picture is called China’s Mona Lisa by people sometimes.
B. Zhao Wenrui used eight blackboards and a little chalk to draw the chalk picture.
C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created in the 12th century.
D. The original version is much bigger and longer than the chalk version picture.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. The introduction of a young art teacher.
B. An art teacher’s beautiful chalk picture.
C. The ways of drawing beautiful chalk pictures.
D. The differences between the chalk picture and the original picture.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位青年美术老师的漂亮粉笔画。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.”可知，赵文瑞画这幅漂亮的粉笔画花了三个月的时间。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Zhao Wenrui decided to draw it with chalk, he just wanted to bring his students something fun”可知，赵文瑞决定画粉笔画是因为他希望为他的学生做一些有趣的事情。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school”可知，孩子们一回到学校，黑板就会被擦干净，所以这幅粉笔画不会保存千年。故推测“preserved”应该是“保存”的意思。故选C。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back (追溯到) to the 12th century”可知，《清明上河图》创作于12世纪。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from Shanxi Province. He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位青年美术老师的漂亮粉笔画。故选B。
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, and Spanish, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6, 000-7, 000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).
To prevent language loss, scholars (学者) from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have been recording dying languages and the cultures for many years.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who studies the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Recording the Thangmi language and culture is just a beginning for Turin. He hopes to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he does not simply record these voices before they disappear.
At the University of Cambridge, Turin discovered a lot of important materials—including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents (文献), found in libraries and stores around the world, not just for scholars but for the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
36. Many scholars are trying their best to ________.
A. protect global languages
B. save disappearing languages
C. search for language communities
D. set up language research organizations
37. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A. Having full records of the languages.
B Writing books on language teaching.
C. Telling stories about language users.
D. Living with the local speakers.
38. Turin finishes his book according to ________.
A. the cultural studies in India
B. the documents at Yale
C. the language research in Bhutan
D. his personal experience in Nepal
39. Which of the following can best describe Turin’s work
A. Write, sell and donate.
B. Record, repair and reward.
C. Collect, protect and reconnect.
D. Design, experiment and report.
40. What may be the best title for this article
A. Thangmi, an endangered language
B. Modern technology, a great helper
C. Language saving, a challenging task
D. Nepal, a beautiful place to live
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“To prevent language loss, scholars (学者) from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have been recording dying languages and the cultures for many years.”可知，许多学者正在尽最大努力拯救正在消失的语言。故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“have been recording dying languages and the cultures for many years.”可知，此处指完整记录语言这种做法。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.”可知，Turin根据他在尼泊尔的亲身经历完成了这本书。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Turin has started a campaign to make such documents (文献), found in libraries and stores around the world, not just for scholars but for the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.”可知，对他的作品最好的描述是收集、保护和重新连接。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, and Spanish, other languages are rapidly disappearing.”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言，因此本文的最佳标题是C项。故选C。
非选择题部分
阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Western countries, people are used to drinking cold water when they’re thirsty. And they always receive a glass of cold water alongside their meals at a restaurant. ____41____ in China, we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead. We drink hot water in four ____42____ (season), no matter what the weather is like. It’s said that Chinese people ____43____ (drink) hot water since thousands of years ago. Before the ____44____ (twenty) century drinking hot water was the main treatment, especially during wars. And drinking raw (生的) water was a symbol ____45____ low social status (地位). The scholars and rich people always drank tea. Later, tea became a rare (稀有的) product after years of war, so they ____46____ (natural) got into the habit of drinking boiled water.
According to Chinese medicine, our body has two sources of energy—Yin and Yang. If Yang becomes too strong, our body temperature ____47____ (go) up. We feel ____48____ (comfortable) and may get illnesses. Therefore, we have to return our body to balance. Hot water is a Yin beverage, so when we’re sick, people around us will tell us to drink a lot of hot water. In winter, it is known to be good to drink hot drinks just ____49____ (avoid) catching cold.
So if a foreigner in China asks for water, there’s a good chance that he or she will ____50____ (give) cup of hot water.
【答案】41. But
42. seasons
43. have drunk
44. twentieth
45. of 46. naturally
47. will go
48. uncomfortable
49. to avoid
50. be given
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因。
【41题详解】
句意：但在中国，我们会喝一杯热气腾腾的热水或茶。根据“in China we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead”可知，与前文是转折关系，故填But。
【42题详解】
句意：不管天气如何，我们四季都喝热水。根据“four”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填seasons。
【43题详解】
句意：据说中国人几千年前就开始喝热水了。根据“since thousands of years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have drunk。
【44题详解】
句意：在20世纪之前，喝热水是主要的治疗方法，尤其是在战争期间。根据“Before the…century”可知，在某个世纪，世纪要用序数词，故填twentieth。
【45题详解】
句意：喝生水是社会地位低下的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”，故填of。
【46题详解】
句意：后来，经过多年的战乱，茶成了稀有品，所以他们自然就养成了喝白开水的习惯。此空修饰动词短语got into，应填副词naturally，意为“自然地”，故填naturally。
【47题详解】
句意：如果阳气太强，我们的体温就会升高。句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do。故填will go。
【48题详解】
句意：我们感到不舒服，可能会生病。根据“may get illnesses”可知，感觉不舒服，可能生病，feel后接形容词作表语，uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。
【49题详解】
句意：在冬天，大家都知道喝热饮是好的，只是为了避免感冒。此处表示目的，应填动词不定式，故填to avoid。
【50题详解】
句意：因此，如果一个外国人在中国要水喝，很有可能他或她会得到一杯热水。主语“he or she”与动词give之间是被动关系，根据“will”可知，此处用一般将来时will be done的结构，故填be given。
VI. 阅读理解
Fireworks (烟花) rose into the night sky and spelt the message, “One World, One Family”. Many people still remember the amazing scene during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Today, fireworks are able to create different shapes. ____51____ People from all over the world use Chinese fireworks to make the night sky colorful. Most of them are produced in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. With a long history in China, firework production used to be one of the most dangerous industries. ____52____ In Liuyang, Hunan, modern machines now work in all of its firework factories. With them, there are fewer factory accidents. ____53____
The Liuyang government has used an intelligent system (智能系统) at firework factories to help find out risks before an accident happens. ____54____ In Dayao, a town in Liuyang, every firework factory has intelligent cameras. For safe production, only one worker can get into some areas in the factories, and there will be warning messages if more than one person appears in those areas. A similar system is also used in the firework factories in Wanzai, Jiangxi. ____55____ The city of Liuyang has set up research centers and worked with universities across the country to make fireworks cleaner.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. It has helped discover a lot of safety problems.
B. They also require much fewer workers and less space than before.
C. Firework production also causes less pollution now.
D. It requires right preparation and some practice.
E. And they add more fun to festivals and big events like the Olympics.
F. Have you ever watched a firework show in your town
G. But the use of modern machines and technologies has made it safer and greener.
【答案】51. E 52. G 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了烟花工厂现在使用现代化机器使工厂事故减少，产生的污染变少，而且烟花也为节日和奥运会等大型活动增添了更多乐趣。
【51题详解】
根据“Many people still remember the amazing scene during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Today, fireworks are able to create different shapes”可知许多人还记得北京2022年冬奥会期间的惊艳场面，今天，烟花能够创造不同的形状，选项E“它们为节日和奥运会等大型活动增添了更多乐趣”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“firework production used to be one of the most dangerous industries.”以及“In Liuyang, Hunan, modern machines now work in all of its firework factories”可知烟花爆竹生产曾经是最危险的行业之一，但是现在现代化的机器现在在所有的烟花工厂工作，变得更安全，选项G“但现代机器和技术的使用使其更安全、更环保”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据“With them, there are fewer factory accidents”可知有了现代化的机器，工厂事故就少了，选项B“他们还需要比以前更少的工人和更少的空间”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“The Liuyang government has used an intelligent system (智能系统) at firework factories to help find out risks before an accident happens.”可知浏阳市政府在烟花厂使用了一个智能系统，以帮助在事故发生前发现风险，选项A“它帮助发现了许多安全问题”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“The city of Liuyang has set up research centers and worked with universities across the country to make fireworks cleaner.”可知浏阳市成立了研究中心，并与全国各地的大学合作，使烟花更加清洁，造成的污染更少，选项C“现在，烟花爆竹生产也减少了污染”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅶ. 书面表达 第一部分
情境运用根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: ________
B: It’s on the desk.
57. A: ________
B: Twice a week.
58. A: What was Cindy doing at 9 yesterday morning
B: ________.
59. A: ________
B: It must belong to Jenny.
60. What is your dress made of
________.
【答案】56. Where is the schoolbag
57. How often do you play basketball
58. She was playing the violin (at 9 yesterday morning)
59. Whose is the dictionary
60. It’s made of cotton
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据答语“It’s on the desk.”和图片提示可知，此处是询问书包在哪里；应用where提问，schoolbag“书包”，单数名词；句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Where is the schoolbag。
【57题详解】
根据答语“Twice a week.”和图片提示可知，此处是询问打篮球的频率； 需用how often提问，后面接疑问句语序；提问频率，用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，后面接动词原形；play basketball“打篮球”，动词短语。故填How often do you play basketball。
【58题详解】
根据问句“What was Cindy doing at 9 yesterday morning ”和图片提示可知，此处需要回答她昨天早上九点在拉小提琴；play the violin“拉小提琴”，动词短语；句子用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，Cindy用人称代词主格she代替，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故填She was playing the violin (at 9 yesterday morning)。
【59题详解】
根据答句“It must belong to Jenny.”和图片提示可知，此处是询问字典是谁的，用whose提问；dictionary“字典”，单数名词；句子用一般现在时，谓语be动词用is，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填Whose is the dictionary。
【60题详解】
根据问句“What is your dress made of ”和图片提示可知，此处应回答连衣裙是棉花做的；your dress可用人称代词主格it替代，作主语；be made of“由……制成”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；cotton“棉花”，不可数名词。故填It’s made of cotton。
第二部分写作
61. 经历就是体验，经历就是沉淀……你曾赢得过比赛吗？你曾在公众面前表现出色吗？你曾在考试中失败吗？你曾和最好的朋友吵架吗？这些都会是一次难忘的经历。请以“An experience that made me ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次让你感觉难忘的经历并谈谈感受与收获。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全；
2. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
3. 词数：100词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An experience that made me feel unforgettable
We have met with lots of things in our life. There is a small thing that touched me most, which I will never forget. That was when I was in junior three and I was in a boarding school. Before the final examination in the first semester, my leg hurt badly. My mother, who is a doctor, having finished a whole day’s work, cycled 5 kilometers every day to give me an injection and then cycled back home. It was so cold and dark and she was not skilled at biking. However, she insisted on doing so. It is through this small thing that I understand how great a mom’s love is!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：围绕自己最难忘的经历展开描述，注意逻辑连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明最难忘的经历是什么；
第二步，介绍这次经历的详情；
第三步，表达自己的感悟和收获。
[亮点词汇]
① boarding school 寄宿学校
② give… an injection 给……打针
③ insist on doing… 坚持做某事
[高分句型]
① There is a small thing that touched me most, which I will never forget.（定语从句）
② Before the final examination in the first semester, my leg hurt badly.（before引导的时间状语从句）
