Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．How (quick) the boy is writing!
2．I have been (learn) English for three years.
3．Michael is becoming more and more (interest) in Chinese culture.
4．I love the opera, Cats. It’s so (fun).
5．This is a story about a poor boy (live) in a village.
二、完成句子
6．他不想增加体重。
He didn’t want to ________ ________ weight.
7．这里的生活方式和山区里的相似。
The lifestyle here ________ ________ ______ that in the mountains.
8．我通常喜欢在假期做些令人兴奋的事情。
I usually like doing something exciting ________ ________ ________.
9．两天后我们学校要举行一场运动会。
Our school will have a sports meeting ________ ________ ___________.
10．在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。
________ ________ _________ here, someone ________ a stone ________ our car, but fortunately we were not hit.
三、单项选择
11．—I am worried about ____ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A．that B．when C．whether D．where
12．—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he
—Yes. And he _____ in two weeks.
A．will return B．has returned C．returned D．returns
13．____________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．What an B．What C．How D．How an
14．—The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself.
A．whether B．where C．that D．why
15．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________.
A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school
C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school
16．I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow; if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has; is
17．—Could I use your computer
—Sorry, I’m busy ________ now.
A．working on it B．working it on
C．to work on it D．to work it on
18．They didn’t ____ each other and had a fighting.
A．build up B．agree with C．stand for D．worry about
19．— __________will the invitations be sent to our guests
—In three days.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
20．I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play not C．not playing D．not play
21．When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as ___ as possible.
A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．slowly
22．— You need to lose weight!
— I see. I’ve __________ 10 kilograms.
A．got up B．put up C．turned on D．put on
23．—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet yourself (《去有风的地方》)
—Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集).
when will the actor go camping with the actress
B．who will the actor go camping
C．if the actor will go camping with the actress
D．that the actor will go camping with the actress
24．—Could you tell me more about Chinese ____________, Mr. Li
—Sure. For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
A．services B．traditions C．symbols D．holidays
25．—Dad, may I stop to have a rest
—You’d better not. ________ until I call you.
A．Get on B．Take on C．Put on D．Keep on
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
People in different countries celebrate festivals from old times. Dragon Boat Festival in China is on the 26 (five) day of May in Chinese lunar calendar. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan. He was a famous person and he 27 (write) many poems (诗歌).
Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, 28 October or November. Traditionally, it was a time to give thanks for 29 good year. Now, it is also a time for 30 (family) to get together for a big dinner.
May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers 31 dance around poles.
The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of 32 (important) festivals in China. It 33 (start) with a new moon and ends 15 days later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring. During this festival, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children 34 (luck) money in red paper.
Festivals let 35 (we) enjoy life and be proud of our customs.
26._________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30._________
31.________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35._________
五、完形填空
Do you know what Thanksgiving is It is a traditional festival in America. It 36 in 1621 when the first travelers arrived in America to start their new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest (秋收). They held a party to thank the gods for giving them 37 food. Later, people started to celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday in November.
Every year, my family celebrate Thanksgiving together. We 38 and play our favorite roles. After that, we have a big dinner of traditional Thanksgiving food. In this spirit of sharing, some groups also give some 39 to the homeless, such as turkeys and cakes.
My little brother likes this festival. He says, “I love Thanksgiving because I don’t have to go to 40 and do lots of homework. I can enjoy the holiday and eat lots of nice food.” My sister says, “The 41 thing about Thanksgiving is that when it finishes, it is time to start Christmas. Everybody looks forward to it.”
But behind the food and the happy time we 42 with our family, there is another thing. On the evening of Thanksgiving, my parents will put pieces of paper on the table. Each of us will 43 things that we are thankful for with pen. Then we will 44 one piece of paper. Each of us read the things on the paper 45 . It’s time for us to thank those who give us comfortable and happy life.
36．A．began B．finished C．left D．waited
37．A．favourite B．expensive C．special D．enough
38．A．grow up B．stand up C．wake up D．dress up
39．A．time B．food C．advice D．money
40．A．school B．hospital C．bed D．park
41．A．heaviest B．busiest C．best D．worst
42．A．save B．share C．forget D．help
43．A．talk about B．think of C．look for D．write down
44．A．buy B．lose C．choose D．order
45．A．easily B．luckily C．sadly D．carefully
六、阅读单选
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou).
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope to get a haircut on Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck and become lucky.
Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片) (longlin).
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.
46．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.
A．what the dragon can do B．why the dragon wakes up
C．how Longtaitou became a festival D．what the weather is like on Longtaitou
47．What did old people think of Longtaitou
A．It was a good time for sleeping.
B．It was the end of Spring Festival.
C．It was the start of spring and farming.
D．It meant the weather would become colder.
48．Why do people get haircuts on this day
A．It’s believed it will bring good luck to their uncles.
B．It’s believed that it will make bad luck go away.
C．It may help their hair grow faster than before.
D．It may bring more rain this year.
49．How do Chinese people celebrate Longtaitou
A．Eat noodles and dance for rain.
B．Have a haircut and eat the dragon.
C．Watch a dragon dance and go boating.
D．Make dragon lanterns and hope for good luck.
50．Why did the writer write this article
A．To introduce a traditional festival.
B．To tell people how to keep bad luck away.
C．To make a traditional festival popular again.
D．To introduce some tasty foods and fun activities.
参考答案：
1．quickly
【详解】句意：这孩子写得多快啊！根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；quick，快的，形容词，对应的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
2．learning
【详解】句意：我已经学习英语三年了。根据语境可知，句子应是现在完成进行时，构成形式为：have/has been doing；learn的现在分词是learning。故填learning。
3．interested
【详解】句意：Michael 对中国文化越来越感兴趣了。对……感兴趣：become interested in，固定短语。故填interested。
4．funny
【详解】句意：我喜欢歌剧《猫》。它是如此有趣。fun乐趣；分析句子可知，设空处作表语需用形容词，fun的形容词形式funny“有趣的”符合语境，故填funny。
5．living
【详解】句意：这是一个关于一个住在村子里的穷男孩的故事。分析句子可知，这里用动词的非谓语形式来填空， live是动词，意为“居住”，与boy之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填living。
6．put on
【详解】根据汉语提示，want to do sth.想做某事；短语put on weight增重；故填put on。
7．is similar to
【详解】表达“相似”用形容词短语be similar to；主语The lifestyle是单数名词，谓语用单数is；此处用is similar to。故填is similar to。
8．on vacation
【详解】分析中英文，可知缺少“在假期”的翻译。根据汉语提示，on vacation在假期；在度假。故填on vacation。
9．in two days
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，in+一段时间，表示“……之后”；two days两天；in two days两天之后；故填in two days。
10．On our way threw at
【详解】在我某人……的路上on one’s way (to)；投向/向……投掷throw at。but连接并列句，根据but fortunately we were not hit.可知是一般过去时态，故填On our way；threw；at。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。 ——别紧张。相信你自己！about是介词，后接宾语从句。A. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. when什么时候；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。意为“是否”。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？——是的，他打算两周后回来。
A为一般将来时；B为现在完成时；C为一般过去时；D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会。
感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他！What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词news是不可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选B。
【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
14．A
【详解】句意：这个练习对你表弟来说太难了。——是的，我在想他是否能自己完成。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；where什么地方；that没有词义；why为什么。结合“The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.”和选项可知，这个练习对于表弟来说太难了，所以“他独自完成练习”就成了不确定的事情，由此可知“我”在想的是他“是否”能自己完成练习。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：李玲的妈妈想知道她在学校学习是否努力。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，先排除A、C两项；B项因主句wanted为一般过去时态，其宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，B项时态有误，故排除。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。
考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句，表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时，动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来，表达“如果他有空”，be动词用“is”。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——对不起，我现在正忙着用它。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词用法。work on“运行，使用”；be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，排除CD项；结合题干中代词it可知，on是介词，代词放短语后面，即work on it。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：他们不同意对方的观点，并打了起来。build up建立，成立，agree with同意某人看法，stand for代表，worry about为……担心。根据句意可知，这里表示“同意某人观点”，故选B。
19．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？三天后。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间，常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远，提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。
考点：考查疑问词。
20．A
【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩，因为真的很危险。
考查动词的用法。短语tell sb. not to do告诉某人不要干某事。结合句意，故选A
21．A
【详解】句意：当地震发生，并且你在户外时，你应该尽快地去一个开阔的区域。
本题考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地。根据句意及常识应是“尽快”去一个开阔的区域。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：——你需要减肥了。——我知道了。我胖了10千克。
get up起床；put up举起；张贴；turn on打开；put on增加（体重）；穿上。由上文You need to lose weight! “你需要减肥！”可知，这里表示体重增加了……，故选D。
23．C
【详解】 句意：——关于电视剧《去有风的地方》，你有要问的问题吗？ ——是的，我想知道下一集那个男演员是否会和那个女演员一起去露营。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处填宾语从句，根据宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述语序，可以排除选项A和B；D选项内容是已经明确或知道的内容，与语境不符，故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——李先生，你能多告诉我一些中国的传统吗？——当然。例如，你最好不要在春节期间剪头发。
考查名词辨析。services服务；traditions传统；symbols象征；holidays节假日。根据“For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.”可知，不要在春节期间剪头发是一种传统，故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以停下来去休息一下吗？——你最好不要。继续下去直到我打电话给你为止。
考查动词短语辨析。Get on上车，发迹；Take on承担；Put on穿上，举办；Keep on继续。根据“You’d better not.”可知，爸爸否定了孩子的请求，可推测空处是让孩子继续下去，用动词短语Keep on。故选D。
26．fifth 27．wrote 28．in 29．a 30．families 31．and 32．the most important 33．starts 34．lucky 35．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的传统节日。
26．句意：中国的端午节是在中国农历的五月初五。根据“ on the ... day of May”可知，此处是日期的表达，数词应使用序数词，five基数词，fifth序数词。故填fifth。
27．句意：他是一位名人，他写了许多首诗。根据“He was a famous person and he ...”可知，前句时态为一般过去时，此处and为并列关系，后句时态应是一般过去时，故动词应用动词过去式。故填wrote。
28．句意：在北美10月或11月，人们主要庆祝感恩节。根据“... October or November”可知，此处表达在10月或11月，in+月份“在……月”。故填in。
29．句意：传统上，这是对这美好的一年表达感谢的时刻。此处泛指美好的一年，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
30．句意：现在，这也是家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛晚餐的时刻。根据“it is also a time for ... to get together for a big dinner.”可知，此处指家人，应用复数。故填families。
31．句意：人们用鲜花准备装饰品，并围着柱子跳舞。根据“prepare decorations ... dance around poles”可知，此处两个动作为并列关系，应用and表并列。故填and。
32．句意：春节又称中国新年，是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“one of ... festivals in China”可知，此处表达最重要的节日之一，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，important为多音节词，因此最高级为the most important。故填the most important。
33．句意：它从新月开始，15天后在满月结束，标志着春天的开始。根据“ It ... with a new moon and ends ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，it主语，第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应是第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
34．句意：在这个节日期间，人们吃饺子，鱼和肉，并且会给孩子们用红包装的压岁钱。根据“... money in red paper”可知，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词；luck“运气”，名词，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。
35．句意：节日让我们享受生活并以我们的习俗而自豪。根据“let ... enjoy life”可知，此处为让我们享受生活，人称代词宾格作宾语，we“我们”，人称代词主格，us“我们”，人称代词宾格。故填us。
36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了感恩节的相关事情。
36．句意：它开始于1621年，当第一批旅行者到达美洲开始他们的新生活。
began开始；finished完成；left离开；waited等待。根据“in 1621 when the first travelers arrived in America to start their new life”可知应该是讲述它起源于1621年，故选A。
37．句意：他们举行了一个聚会，感谢神灵给了他们足够的食物。
favourite最喜欢的；expensive昂贵的；special特殊的；enough足够的。根据“After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest.”秋天有了大丰收，可知应该有了足够的食物，故选D。
38．句意：我们盛装打扮，扮演我们最喜欢的角色。
row up使成排；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；dress up打扮。根据“play our favorite roles.”扮演我们最喜欢的角色，可知应该是打扮，故选D。
39．句意：在这种分享的精神下，一些团体也会给无家可归的人一些食物，比如火鸡和蛋糕。
time时间；food食物；advice建议；money钱。根据“such as turkeys and cakes.”可知应该是食物，故选B。
40．句意：我喜欢感恩节，因为我不用去学校，也不用做很多作业。
school学校；hospital医院；bed床；park公园。根据“I can enjoy the holiday”不用做作业，能够享受假期，可知应该是不用去学校，故选A。
41．句意：感恩节最大的好处就是当它结束的时候，就是圣诞节开始的时候。
heaviest最重的；busiest最忙的；best最好的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Thanksgiving is that when it finishes, it is time to start Christmas. Everybody looks forward to it.”可知应该是好事，故选C。
42．句意：但在我们与家人分享的食物和快乐时光背后，还有另一件事。
save节约；share分享；forget忘记；help帮助。根据“After that, we have a big dinner of traditional Thanksgiving food.”可知应该是与家人分享的食物，故选B。
43．句意：我们每个人都会用笔写下我们要感谢的事情。
talk about谈论；think of认为；look for寻找；write down写下。根据“with pen”可知应该是用笔写下来，故选D。
44．句意：然后我们选择一张纸。
buy买；lose丢失；choose选择；order命令。根据“Each of us read the things on the paper”可知应该是选择纸来写，故选C。
45．句意：我们每个人都仔细阅读纸上的东西。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；sadly伤心地；carefully仔细地。前面提到每个人都会用笔写下我们要感谢的事情，可知应该是会认真阅读，故选D。
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——农历二月初二龙抬头。
46．段落大意题。根据“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.”可知，文章第一段主要介绍了“龙抬头”节日的由来。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“They hope to get a haircut on Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck and become lucky.”可知，人们希望在那天理发能扫除厄运。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.”可知，中国人制作龙灯、祈祷好运，来庆祝龙抬头。故选D。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国的传统节日——农历二月初二龙抬头。故选A。
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