Unit 1 What is the matter ?单元复习试题2023-2024 人教版八年级英语下册(含答案)

Unit 1 What is the matter ?单元复习试题
一、单项选择
1.Bill ____ a stomachache, so he ____ eat anything 24 hours.
A.has, should B.have, should C.had, should D.has, shouldn’t
2._____, the old man is his grandfather. He can’t believe it.
A.To his surprise B.Thanks to him
C.In his eyes D.As for him
3.Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ____.
A.runs B.ran C.to run D.running
4.—Be careful when you are outside, Lisa and Nancy!
—Don’t worry. We can take care of ________.
A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.yourself
5.The _____ show on Hunan TV, Happy Camp, makes lots of people _____.;
A.interesting; relaxing B.interesting; relaxed
C.interested; relaxed D.interested; relaxing
6. — I missed the beginning of Who’s still standing yesterday evening.
— ______! But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A.What a pity B.Hurry up
C.Try your best D.I don’t think so
7.Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children.
A.put up B.think up C.set up D.cheer up
8.My mother does everything for me and never thinks about ________.
A.her B.she C.herself D.hers
9.-When will the plane_____ Shanghai
-Sorry, I don’t know.
A.get B.arrive
C.reach to D.arrive in
10.I haven't finished ________ the novel. So I can't return it to you today.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
二、完形填空
It was 6:00 pm. Mr. Black was driving to No. 1 Middle School to pick up his son, Dave.
Then he was in 11 .
Kate, a girl from the school, was walking home. She 12 read stories on her phone when walking. Bad habit! The story was so interesting that she didn’t 13 the traffic lights turn red. Mr. Black drove fast, 14 school was over at 5:30 pm. He was already 15 . Dave called, and Mr. Black tried to answer the phone. He didn’t see Kate crossing the road. His car hit her. Kate was lying on the road. Her 16 was broken, and she lost a lot of blood. Mr. Black hurt his arms.
Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman 17 . They called 120 and 122. They bandaged Kate and then pulled(拉) Mr. Black out of the car. The doctors came 18 . They took Kate to the hospital. Two policemen came, too. They used a truck(卡车) to pull Mr. Black’s car off the road. 19 , Kate didn’t lose her leg at last.
“No phones on the road again!” Kate’s parents told 20 .
“No phones when driving!” Mr. Black told himself.
11.A.trouble B.order C.fact D.time
12.A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always
13.A.feel B.taste C.find D.hear
14.A.and B.because C.so D.but
15.A.late B.early C.surprised D.excited
16.A.hand B.arm C.leg D.foot
17.A.put on B.put off C.got on D.got out
18.A.at least B.at once C.on the way D.by the way
19.A.Luckily B.Quietly C.Beautifully D.Comfortably
20.A.him B.her C.them D.us
三、阅读理解
A
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this because he felt worthless(没有价值的) and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him common questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know why I am here today, son ”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”
These words caused the boy’s s eyes to fill with tears(泪水). He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
21.How was the boy before going to the boarding school
A.He was very outgoing. B.He was very clever.
C.He was very happy. D.He was very generous.
22.What happened to the boy after he got to the boarding school
A.He liked his teachers and classmates.
B.He hated to have lessons.
C.He liked to study in a group.
D.He fell behind others in his class.
23.Who helped the boy come out of the sadness
A.His teachers. B.His father. C.His mother. D.His friends
24.What did the father really care about
A.The boy. B.His grades. C.His health. D.His homework.
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The boy knew that his father loved him all the time at last.
B.The boy didn’t do well in his lessons because he missed his parents.
C.The boy is still sad later when in the college.
D.The boy had tears in his eyes because his heart was hurt.
B
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.
26.How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital
A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable.
27.Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital
A.Because she couldn’t remember anything. B.Because she couldn’t look after herself.
C.Because she didn’t have any family. D.Because she didn’t want to leave.
28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
B.With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.
C.The woman saw the writer’s old photos.
D.The writer went to the woman’s home twice.
29.The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.
A.去世 B.逃离 C.居住 D.幸存
30.What is the best title for this passage
A.An unlucky woman B.A special hospital
C.My parents’ friend D.My volunteering experience
四、任务型阅读
It is important to have positive(积极的)feelings in our daily life.
Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always happy and relaxed are less likely to suffer from cold, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being happy helps the body prevent diseases. It seems that positive feelings may cut down the danger of illness.”
In an earlier study, Cohen found that happy people caught colds less often. And they hardly ever told their doctors that they didn’t feel well.
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. The people told researchers about their feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay by themselves in a room for six days.
The results showed that each person in the study was equal(平等的)to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may have a kind of chemical(化学物质)that helps fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
1-2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31.According to the researchers from New York University, may cut down the danger of illness.
32.In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed adults every day.
33.How did the relaxed people feel during the research
34.
35.
五、短文填空
A
It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety education(安全教育) is 36 more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep 37 (they) safe.
Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the 38 [me n] accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. How can we protect ourselves f 39 the accidents
A stampede always h 40 in crowded places. When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to 41 [h ld] on to something. If you fall down, move to one 42 (一边) and protect your head with your two hands around it.
When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as 43 as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and 44 with something wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may h 45 you easily. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.
B
When Juliane Koepcke was seventeen years old, she liked travelling. One day, she traveled 46 her mother by plane through the Amazon rainforest (雨林) to their home in Peru. There was bad weather, and suddenly (突然) the plane started 47 (fall) from the sky, and crashed into the jungle (坠入丛林). When Juliane opened her 48 (eye), she wasn’t in the plane, she was in the rainforest. And she was alone (独自). She looked for her mother, but she couldn’t find her. She didn’t have much food, just some bread. Juliane needed to get out of the rainforest 49 (quick). She began to walk through the jungle. She couldn’t see well 50 her glasses were missing. So she listened for the sound of water,
Finally, Juliane arrived at 51 river and she walked along it. At night she 52 (sleep) in a tree or on the ground (地面) by the river. She was tired and very hungry and she couldn’t travel fast. After ten days, she 53 (get) to a small house. It was the house of three rainforest workers. When they came back to their house, they were very 54 (surprise). A seventeen -year -old girl was inside!
Now there is a film and a book about 55 (she) story in the jungle.
六、补全对话
补全对话,有两个多余选项
A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. 56
B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.
A: 57
B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A: What’s the matter with her
B: 58
A: 59
B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.
A: 60
B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
A.Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck.
B.Would you like to go with us
C.What a pity!
D.Can you come later
E.What do you have to do
F.Is there anything serious
G.What would you like to do
七、书面表达
以“An Accident”为题并根据下面的提示,请写一篇记叙文。
提示:
1. 我喜欢和同学一起踢足球。
2. 但上周六我摔了一跤,一条腿严重受伤。
3. 同学们送我去了医院。我在住院期间……(发挥想象,适当表达)
4. 感谢同学们帮了我,今后我也会……(发挥想象,适当表达)
要求:
1. 句子通顺,条理清晰,无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。
2. 所写短文与提示内容相符。
3. 词数:80词左右。
An Accident
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DADCB ACCDB
二、完形填空
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B
三、阅读理解
21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.A
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D
四、任务型阅读
31.positive feelings 32.193/one hundred and ninety-three 33.They felt happy.
34.It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.
35.他们的疾病没有那么严重,而且持续的时间比较短。
五、短文填空
36.becoming 37.themselves 38.main 39.(f)rom 40.(h)appens 41.hold 42.side 43.quickly 44.nose 45.(h)urt 46.with 47.to fall/falling 48.eyes 49.quickly 50.because 51.a 52.slept 53.got 54.surprised 55.her
六、补全对话
56.B 57.E 58.A 59.F 60.D
七、书面表达
An Accident
I like playing football with my classmates. But last Saturday, I fell down and hurt one of my legs badly when we played together. My classmates took me to the hospital quickly. The doctor put some medicine on the cut, and then put a bandage around the hurt part of the leg.
During my stay in the hospital, some of my classmates visited me and helped me with my schoolwork. That’s very kind of them. I will try my best to help others in the future.

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