人教版九年级全册Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元知识点总结

2024学年人教版九年级英语全册Unit3单元知识点总结
本单元重点短语的具体用法
1. a pair of:“一对,一双,一副”,用于表示两个相同或相关的物品。例如:I need a pair of shoes for the party.(我需要一双参加派对的鞋子。)
2. between A and B:“在 A 和 B 之间”,用于描述两者之间的关系或位置。例如:The library is between the school and the hospital.(图书馆在学校和医院之间。)
3. on one's / the way to:“在去……的路上”,表示正在前往某个地点的过程中。例如:I saw a beautiful flower on my way to school.(我在去学校的路上看到了一朵美丽的花。)
4. pardon me:“什么,请再说一遍”,用于请求对方重复或澄清刚才说的话。例如:Pardon me, I didn't catch what you said.(请再说一遍,我没听清你说的。)
5. pass by:“路过,经过”,指从某个地方经过但不做停留。例如:I pass by the park every day on my way to work.(我每天上班路过公园。)
6. look forward to:“盼望,期待”,后面接名词或动名词,表示对某件事情的期待。例如:I'm looking forward to seeing you again.(我期待再次见到你。)
7. excuse me:“打扰了,请原谅”,用于引起别人的注意或表示歉意。例如:Excuse me, could you open the door for me (打扰一下,你能帮我开一下门吗?)
8. get some information about:“获取有关……的一些信息”,用于表示获取关于某个主题的信息。例如:I need to get some information about the history of China.(我需要获取一些关于中国历史的信息。)
9. turn left/right:“向左/向右转”,用于指示方向。例如:Turn left at the next intersection.(在下一个十字路口向左拐。)
10. go past:“经过,路过”,与 pass by 意思相近,强调从某个地方经过。例如:The bus goes past my house every fifteen minutes.(公交车每隔十五分钟经过我家。)
11. a little earlier:“早一点儿”,表示时间上稍微提前一点。例如:Could you come a little earlier tomorrow (你明天能稍微早一点来吗?)
12. a good place to eat:“一个吃饭的好地方”,用于形容适合用餐的地点。例如:This is a good place to eat Italian food.(这是一个吃意大利菜的好地方。)
13. in different situations:“在不同的情况下”,描述在各种不同的情境中。例如:People behave differently in different situations.(人们在不同的情况下表现不同。)
14. on time:“准时,按时”,表示按照规定的时间或约定的时间。例如:Be sure to arrive on time for the meeting.(一定要按时参加会议。)
15. get to:“到达”,表示到达某个地点。例如:How can I get to the airport (我怎么才能到达机场?)
16. have dinner:“吃晚餐”,是常用的表达方式。例如:We usually have dinner at 7 o'clock.(我们通常七点吃晚餐。)
17. on one's / the right:“在右边”,与 on the left 相对,表示在右侧。例如:The bank is on your right.(银行在你的右边。)
e on:“快点,请过来”,可以表示鼓励、催促或邀请。例如:Come on, we're going to be late!(快点,我们要迟到了!)
19. the shopping center:“购物中心”,指集中了多个商店的商业区域。例如:I like to go shopping at the shopping center.(我喜欢去购物中心购物。)
20. the corner of...:“……的角落/拐角处”,用于指明某个具体地点的角落。例如:The store is at the corner of Main Street and Oak Lane.(商店在主街和橡树巷的拐角处。)
21. lead into:“导入,引入”,表示引导或导致进入某个状态或情况。例如:This speech will lead into a discussion about environmental protection.(这次演讲将引入关于环境保护的讨论。)
本单元重点句子
1.问路常用的句子:
①Do you know where is …
②Can you tell me how can I get to …?
③Could you tell me how to get to …?
④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you tell me how to get to the park
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
2. decide to do 决定做…...
She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
3. Is that a good place to hang out
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
4. kind of +adj/adv. “有点、一点”
She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
5. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有:
①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
6. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
本单元重点知识点讲解
1. I'm sorry to do sth.:“对做某事感到抱歉”,用于表达对某个行为或情况的歉意。例如:I'm sorry to be late.(对不起,我迟到了。)
2. in a way:“在某种程度上”,表示从某个方面或在一定程度上来看。例如:In a way, it's a good idea.(从某种程度上说,这是个好主意。)
3. in order to do sth.:“为了……”,表示目的。例如:He studies hard in order to pass the exam.(他努力学习是为了通过考试。)
4. as…as…:“和……一样……”,用于进行同级比较。例如:She is as tall as her sister.(她和她姐姐一样高。)
5. between…and…:“在……和……之间”,用于说明物体或人在两个其他物体或人之间的位置。例如:The chair is between the table and the wall.(椅子在桌子和墙之间。)
6. Is that a good place to hang out :“那是不是一个闲逛的好地方?”,其中“to hang out”是不定式作定语,修饰“place”。例如:Is this a good park to play in (这是不是一个玩耍的好公园?)
7. expensive / inexpensive:“贵的/不贵的”,是一对反义词,用于形容物品的价格高低。例如:This shirt is too expensive for me.(这件衬衫对我来说太贵了。)或者 That store sells inexpensive furniture.(那家商店卖的家具不贵。)
8. crowded / uncrowded:“拥挤的/不拥挤的”,也是一对反义词,描述场所的拥挤程度。例如:The subway is very crowded during rush hour.(高峰时段地铁很拥挤。)或者 The beach was uncrowded and peaceful.(海滩不拥挤,很宁静。)
9. take a vacation / go on a vacation:“去度假”,这两个短语意思相近,都表示进行度假活动。例如:We plan to take a vacation in Hawaii next month.(我们计划下个月去夏威夷度假。)或者 They went on a vacation to the mountains.(他们去山上度假了。)
10. dress up / dress up as:“打扮/打扮成”,常用于描述人们为了某种特殊场合而穿着打扮。例如:She likes to dress up for parties.(她喜欢为派对打扮。)或者 He dressed up as a pirate for Halloween.(他在万圣节打扮成了海盗。)
11. on the beach:“在海滩上”,介词“on”用于表示在某个表面上。例如:We spent a day on the beach.(我们在海滩上度过了一天。)
12. depend on:“根据、依靠、依赖、取决于”,可以用来表达依据或依赖某种情况或事物。例如:Our success depends on our hard work.(我们的成功取决于我们的努力工作。)
13. prefer:“更喜欢”,常用的结构如你所述,用于比较和表达喜好。例如:I prefer coffee to tea.(我更喜欢咖啡而不是茶。)
14. on the other hand:“另一方面”,用于引出相反或补充的观点。例如:On the one hand, I like the city, but on the other hand, I miss the countryside.(一方面,我喜欢城市,但另一方面,我想念乡村。)
15. lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.:“把……借给某人”,这两个短语都可以表示借出某物给某人。例如:Can you lend me some money (你能借我一些钱吗?)或者 She lent her bike to her friend.(她把自行车借给了她的朋友。)
16. take the elevator / escalator to the … floor:“乘电梯/自动扶梯到……楼”,用于描述乘坐电梯或自动扶梯到达特定楼层。例如:Take the elevator to the fifth floor.(乘电梯到五楼。)
18. turn left / right = take a left / right:“向左/右转”,这两个短语意思相同,都用于指示方向。例如:Turn right at the intersection and you'll see the museum.(在十字路口向右拐,你就会看到博物馆。)或者 Take a right at the next corner.(在下一个拐角处向右拐。)
19. go straight:“向前直走”,常用于指路或描述直线行走的方向。例如:Go straight ahead and you'll find the post office.(一直往前走,你就会找到邮局。)
20. next to:“旁边、紧接着”,表示位置上的接近。例如:The supermarket is next to the bank.(超市就在银行旁边。)
作文训练
假如你是李明,你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是”We Should Help Parents Do Housework”,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求 :
1.短文需包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥 ;
2.80 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 ;
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I'm Li Ming. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We Should Help Parents Do Housework”.
Now many students are too lazy to do housework at home. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work. I often help my parents with much housework, such as making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes.When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself. I also think doing housework is relaxing.
I think it’s our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy. Let's enjoy doing housework now.
Thanks for listening.

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