Unit 7 单元拓展阅读训练 2023—2024学年 仁爱版 英语八年级下册
一、阅读理解
New Year Celebrations
People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times of the year and in different ways. Some people celebrate with parties. Other people might have interesting and sometimes strange traditions.
North AmericaIn the United States, people watch special football games on New Year’s Day to celebrate the coming of the new year. In New York City, a lot of people come together to count down the last seconds of the year. At midnight, the crowds cheer and they set off fireworks.
South AmericaEating twelve grapes (葡萄) on New Year’s Eve is a tradition in South America. Each grape stands for one month of the coming year. It’s good luck to eat all twelve during the last twelve seconds of the year. In many places, people wear yellow clothes because yellow is the color of gold.
EuropeIn Denmark, people smash (粉碎) old and broken dishes. They think this will bring them good luck in the New Year. In Greece, people make a special cake with a coin (硬币) in it. If you get the piece of cake with the coin, you will have luck in the coming year!
AsiaIn parts of Southeast Asia, people celebrate the New Year in late March or mid-April. This is the end of the dry season. It’s a very hot time of year—a time for water festivals! People think water will bring them good luck.
1．In the United States, people________ to celebrate the New Year.
A．clean the house B．watch special football games
C．make a special cake D．smash old and broken dishes
2．Wearing yellow clothes to celebrate New Year is a tradition in ________.
A．North America B．Europe C．South America D．Asia
3．People in Southeast Asia believe that ________ will bring them good luck.
A．yellow clothes B．fireworks C．water D．coins
4．________ isn’t mentioned (提及) in the passage.
A．the United States B．Denmark C．South America D．China
Dear students, The year of 2024 is coming soon. To celebrate it, we are going to have an English party on the afternoon of December 30th. Can you come to the party Are you interested in English If so, can you help with any of these things (1) Buy some food and drinks. (2) Think of games to play. (3) If you love music, you can sing or dance. (4) Prepare an English story or play. Come and join us! We are looking forward to hearing from you all. Please tell us by next Thursday. Grade 8 Student Union
Making a turkey dinner： First, put everything you need together in a large bowl. Next, put this into the bird. Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
Dear classmates, 2024 is coming. It’s time for us to make New Year’s resolutions. Well, what are my New Year’s resolutions As for my school work, I’m not good at history. In the coming year, I’m going to study hard at it. I’m not good at English, either. To improve it, I plan to listen to the teacher more carefully in class and watch more English TV programs. I think good health is very necessary. So I plan to eat less fast food and exercise more. Of course, I’m going to spend more time helping my parents with the housework. I promise I’m going to try my best to make my resolutions come true. Andy Smith
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．Among (在……中) the three passages above, there’s no ________.
A．instruction B．invitation C．diary
6．Grade 8 Student Union is ________ an invitation.
A．accepting B．making C．turning down
7．Andy Smith is not good at ________ but he is going to work hard at it.
A．history B．math C．Chinese
8．You may need to cook the turkey at a very high temperature for around ________.
A．one hour B．two minutes C．five weeks
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages above
A．Andy is going to eat less food and exercise more.
B．If one student replies to the invitation next Wednesday, it’s okay.
C．There are five steps to make a turkey dinner according to the passage.
二、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
In China, many people have noodles for breakfast. Do you know 10 to cook noodles To make this food, you need some noodles and some green 11 . Of course, you can have some meat like beef or pork. 12 , boil some water. Then, wash the vegetables. When the water is boiling, put some noodles into the boiled water and cook them for 13 minutes. Next, cook the vegetables that you have washed. After that, put the noodles and vegetables into the bowl. Finally, add the necessary relish (调料) to the noodles and 14 them up. Now it’s time to enjoy your delicious noodles.
10．A．what B．how C．why
11．A．fruit B．vegetables C．sugar
12．A．First B．Second C．Third
13．A．a little B．few C．a few
14．A．mix B．pour C．prepare
三、语法选择
Emma and her family usually eat out on Friday night, and they always go to their favorite restaurant. They think it is 15 restaurant in their town.
One day, Emma’s father said, “Stop having dinner at the same restaurant all the time. Let’s 16 to a new one and have something different. “Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant. They never 17 it before. Emma and Josh both moaned（抱怨）when they arrived 18 a quiet restaurant. “You may like it after you have dinner. If you don’t like it, we can go back to 19 old one next time,” said their mom. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea（想法）, 20 they sat down.
Emma looked around and found the restaurant pretty clean. Its service was nice too. Then 21 dishes came. Emma and Josh had a try first, and then they got surprised about what they tasted. “How delicious the meal is! I think I have a new favorite restaurant.” Emma said 22 .
Josh agreed（同意）and asked their parents, “Can we 23 from the two restaurants for our weekly dinner out ”
“Of course. Sometimes trying 24 is interesting.” said Emma and Josh’s parents. “It may give you a chance to enjoy different things.”
15．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
16．A．go B．going C．goes D．to go
17．A．try B．tries C．tried D．trying
18．A．in B．at C．before D．on
19．A．a B．an C．the D．/
20．A．or B．though C．so D．but
21．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
22．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly
23．A．choose B．choosing C．chose D．chooses
24．A．new something B．something new C．new anything D．anything new
四、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, maybe half a day, for people to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) give people food. But it is common that they feel bad about the food taste. To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers (顾客).
However, according to some researches (调查), part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) our body changes in a special way. That’s why we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also, as the plane moves up, the air pressure (压强) inside the plane changes a lot, which makes our taste buds (味蕾) lose part of their feelings. So we think the food in the plane tastes bad. The sad fact, however, is that our noses have no idea.
All of these help to explain why airlines choose to give passengers very salty (咸的) and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, people inside the plane would find the food terrible.
Though airlines try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
25．Do people think plane food taste bad
26．What do airlines want by improving their plane food
27．Why does the plane food taste bad
28．Do you think it’s important to improve plane food Why or why not
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Do you know how to make a cake Here is a way to make a cake. Before we make it, we should prepare these things: an egg, some milk, some flour (面粉), some sugar and some oil (油).
First, break an egg and mix it in a large bowl.
Then, pour some milk into the bowl. Put some sugar and some flour into the bowl and mix them up. If the mixture (混合物) is too thin, you can add some flour. If it is too dry, you can add some milk.
Next, brush the oil in a cup. Pour the mixture into the cup. Put the cup in a hot oven and cook it for two minutes.
Finally, you can take it out carefully and share it with your family.
Do you think it is easy What about having a try
A way 29 a cake
Preparing An egg, some milk, some flour, some sugar and some oil
Making 30 ◆Break an egg. ◆Mix it in a large bowl.
Then ◆Put 31 , some sugar and some flour into the bowl. ◆Mix them up.
Next ◆Brush the oil in a cup and pour the mixture into the cup. ◆Put the cup in a hot oven and cook it 32 .
Finally ◆ 33 carefully.
请阅读文章，从下列选项中选出正确的句子填入划线处（每空限填一词）。
Do you like eating wontons （馄饨） The wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries.
Wontons are a kind of traditional food in the north of China. In different parts of China, wontons have different names. In the north, a wonton is called huntun. In Guangdong, it is called yuntun. People in Sichuan call it chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called bianshi.
Why are Wontons so popular with people There are two reasons. The first reason is about the taste. They are delicious. The second one is about their price. They are not expensive. Everybody can afford （买得起）them.
Wontons are like dumplings, but they look a little smaller than dumplings. Do you want to know how to make wontons It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat and vegetable mix and wrappers（馄饨皮）. Second, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Third, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put them in a pot and cook them for a few minutes.
34．
35．
36．
37．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant., you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know which country people like fast food best
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The survery（调查）of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
38．The French are quick meals.
39．The survey show of Americans like fast food.
40．According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because .
41．The French, proud of their delicious food, less than 19% of them think it is .
42． is one of the most important things.
Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.
First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes(态度) towards independence. Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents’ eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always help their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.
Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing. Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect their children’s interest and usually encourage them to do what they like.
Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and America treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying.“Spare the rod, spoil the child(不打不成器)” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get angry. Some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects children growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generation gap(代沟) wide. American parents think it is common for children to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “It’s OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities(机会).
Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.
Here we will talk about three differences in the way that Chinese parents and American parents raise children. First, they have different attitudes towards 43 . Chinese parent always try to do almost 44 for their children. However, American parents try to teach their children how to 45 with things on their own from childhood. Second, they have different opinions on children’s interest. Chinese children are often made to take extra classes. American children are usually 46 to do what they like. Third, they have different ways to treat children’s mistakes. Chinese parents are angry about children’s mistakes and sometimes ever hit them. American parents think everyone makes mistakes and that making mistakes is a good chance to 47 something.
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
In September, 2017, Yang’s Braised Chicken Rice, one of China’s most popular and fas-test-growing restaurant chains (连锁店), opened its first USA branch (分店) in Tustin, California.
“We are excited to be able to share our dish with the Americans,” said Yang’s founder (创始人) Yang Xiaolu. “The opening of this store marks we get into the USA market successfully.”
First opened in 2011, the chain already has more than 6,000 branches all over the world. Unlike most fast-food restaurants, at Yang’s, braised chicken with rice is the only dish that people can order, but with three different levels of spiciness (辛辣). It costs 9.99 dollars a pot. Each pot comes with a large bowl of rice and braised chicken with vegetables in Yang’s sauce (酱汁). The sauce is made in China and shipped to the USA．The taste of the sauce is almost the same as what Yang’s sells in China.
In fact, Yang Xiaolu learned to make the dish from his grandma. The dish is a sweet memory of his childhood. Now, he hopes to help more families and children create happy family moments with these special home-cooked flavors (味道).
任务一：回答问题。
48．When did Yang open its first branch in the USA
49．
任务二：列举一条有关Yang’s Braised Chicken Rice的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
50．
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
51．Yang Xiaolu wants to create for more families.
52．任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容（填写一词）。
Name: Yang Xiaolu Restaurant: Yang’s Braised Chicken Rice Time: First opened in 2011 Experience: Yang learned to make braised chicken from his
五、短文填空
Imagine the wonderful feeling of chocolate melting (融化) in your mouth! If you like chocolate, you’re not 53 . Millions of people around the world also say they can’t live without chocolate. But do you wonder 54 chocolate is bad for your health Let’s focus on (关注) some facts about this popular food.
Chocolate makes you happy
There are over three hundred chemicals (化学物质) in chocolate, which make your brain active and help to produce the feelings of 55 so that you will feel less worried or upset. The caffeine (咖啡因) in chocolate can give you more energy and it is also found in coffee and tea. No wonder they are lots of people’s favorite drinks.
Chocolate makes you fat
It’s common for people to think that chocolate is a kind of food which makes people get fat 56 . In fact, cocoa beans (可可豆) are full of some ingredients called antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that are good for health. However, a lot of antioxidants are removed (去掉) during the process to clear up their bitterness (苦味). Most store-bought chocolates have high sugar and fat, and only a little cocoa. So 57 these and other high-fat chocolate desserts, like cakes and cookies, can really make you put on weight.
Chocolate causes (引起) bad teeth
It’s not chocolate 58 that causes bad teeth, but the sugar in chocolate products and bad teeth-brushing habits! In fact, it’s believed that cocoa butter forms a coating over our teeth, and this might actually 59 our teeth rather than (而不是) hurt them.
As you can see, chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much. It’s important to remember that most of the advantages of chocolate come from cocoa. That’s why dark chocolate is the most popular 60 all the chocolate lovers. So choose your chocolate wisely and eat it in a proper way, and you’ll get the best of both happiness and health.
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
cook next wash finally have enjoy first cut special pieces
In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this 61 food, you need to 62 rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. Of course you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables. 63 , 64 the lettuce and cut it up. 65 , 66 the chicken into 67 . Then, make the chicken soup very hot. Then 68 the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one. 69 , put the rice noodles into the soup. Now it’s time to 70 the rice noodles.
七、从下面选择正确选项。（有一个选项与对话内容无关）
Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. 71
Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. 72
Anna: 73
Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. Then, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 20 minutes.
Anna: 74
Sam: Yes. 75
Anna: Great! Thank you. I can’t wait to eat it!
A．What’s next
B．Can you tell me how
C．Then, cut up the vegetables.
D．We should cook another 30 minutes.
E．Don’t forget to add some salt.
F．Do we need anything more
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们是如何庆祝新年的。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the United States, people watch special football games on New Year’s Day to celebrate the coming of the new year.”可知，在美国，人们观看特殊的足球比赛来庆祝新年。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Eating twelve grapes (葡萄) on New Year’s Eve is a tradition in South America. ”可知，在除夕吃十二颗葡萄是南美洲的传统。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“In parts of Southeast Asia...People think water will bring them good luck.”可知，东南亚的人们认为水会给他们带来好运。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“North America In the United States...South America...Europe In Denmark...Asia”可知，文中没有提到中国，故选D。
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B
【导语】本文分别是英语派对的邀请函、火鸡晚餐的制作方法，Andy Smith写给同学们的新年计划。
5．细节理解题。通读三则材料可知，本文分别是邀请函，火鸡制作方法和新年计划，不包括日记。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“To celebrate it, we are going to have an English party on the afternoon of December 30th. Can you come to the party ”可知，学生会准备了一个邀请。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“I’m not good at history”可知，Andy Smith不擅长历史。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.”可知，做火鸡需要在非常高的温度下烹饪很长时间，根据常识可知 “一个小时” 符合语境。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Please tell us by next Thursday.”可知，下周三回复邀请是可以的。故选B。
10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文讲述了煮面条的步骤。
10．句意：你知道怎么煮面条吗？
what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据下文“To make this food”可知，此处表示你知道怎么煮面条吗，故选B。
11．句意：为了做这个食物，你需要一些面条和一些蔬菜。
fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；sugar糖。根据下文“Then, wash the vegetables.”可知，空格处填vegetables与下文呼应，故选B。
12．句意：首先，烧一些水。
First首先；Second第二；Third第三。根据下文“Then, wash the vegetables.”可知，然后洗蔬菜，所以此处表示做面条的第一步，故选A。
13．句意：当水煮沸时，放一些面条到沸水中，然后煮几分钟。
a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数形式）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数形式）。根据“cook them for...minutes”可知，此处表示煮几分钟，空后的minutes是可数名词的复数形式，故选C。
14．句意：最后，在面条里加入必要的调料，并且搅拌一下。
mix混合；pour掉；prepare准备。结合选项和“...them up”可知， 空格处应填mix，构成短语mix up“混合，搅拌”，故选A。
15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文讲述了艾玛与家人尝试一家新餐厅的经历，他们发现尝试新事物很有趣。
15．句意：他们认为这是他们镇上最好的餐馆。
good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。比较范围是“in their town”，空处用最高级，最高级前面需加冠词the。故选D。
16．句意：让我们去一个新的餐馆，吃一些不同的东西。
go去，动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；goes动词三单；to go不定式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，用省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
17．句意：他们以前从未尝试过。
try尝试，动词原形；tries动词三单；tried动词过去式；trying动名词或现在分词。本段描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
18．句意：当艾玛和乔希来到一家安静的餐馆时，他们都抱怨着。
in在……里面，与arrive连用时后接大地点；at在，与arrive连用时后接小地点；before在……之前；on在……上面。“a quiet restaurant”属于小地点，用arrive at。故选B。
19．句意：如果你们不喜欢，我们下次可以回到旧的餐馆。
a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，定冠词；/零冠词。特指以前那个常去的餐厅，用定冠词the。故选C。
20．句意：艾玛和乔希认为这是个好主意，所以他们坐了下来。
or或者；though尽管；so所以；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词用so。故选C。
21．句意：然后他们的饭来了。
they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处作定语，修饰名词“dishes”，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
22．句意：艾玛兴奋地说。
excite使激动、兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。修饰动词said，用副词。故选D。
23．句意：我们可以从这两家餐厅中选择一家去吃每周的晚餐吗？
choose选择，动词原形；choosing动名词或现在分词；chose过去式；chooses动词三单。一般疑问句以情态动词can开头，后面用动词原形。故选A。
24．句意：有时候尝试一些新的东西很有趣。
new something语法错误；something new新的事物；new anything语法错误；anything new任何新事物。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词需后置，句子是肯定句，不定代词用something。故选B。
25．Yes./Yes, they do. 26．More customers./They don’t want to lose customers./They want more customers. 27．Because of the high altitude and the change of the air pressure inside the plane./Because at high altitude our body changes in a special way./Because our taste buds lose part of their feelings and our noses have no idea. 28．Yes. Because food is part of the service. There will be more customers if the food tastes better. Also, if the plane food tastes good, there will be less waste in the plane.
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。
25．根据“But it is common that they feel bad about the food taste.”可知，他们觉得飞机上的食物味道不好。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
26．根据“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers (顾客).”可知，航空公司想要改善食物是因为不想要失去顾客，即想要更多的顾客。故填More customers./They don’t want to lose customers./They want more customers.
27．根据“part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) our body changes in a special way.”及“as the plane moves up, the air pressure (压强) inside the plane changes a lot, which makes our taste buds (味蕾) lose part of their feelings. So we think the food in the plane tastes bad. The sad fact, however, is that our noses have no idea.”可知，是因为在海拔高的时候，我们的身体会发生特殊的变化以及随着飞机的上升，飞机内部的气压变化很大，这使得我们的味蕾失去了部分感觉，然而我们的鼻子并不知道。故填Because of the high altitude and the change of the air pressure inside the plane./Because at high altitude our body changes in a special way./Because our taste buds lose part of their feelings and our noses have no idea.
28．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because food is part of the service. There will be more customers if the food tastes better. Also, if the plane food tastes good, there will be less waste in the plane.
29．to make 30．First 31．some milk 32．for two minutes 33．Take it out
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制作蛋糕的步骤。
29．根据“Do you know how to make a cake Here is a way to make a cake.”可知，本文介绍了制作蛋糕的方法，不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to make。
30．根据“First, break an egg and mix it in a large bowl.”可知，制作蛋糕首先需要打鸡蛋。first“首先”，首字母大写。故填First。
31．根据“Then, pour some milk into the bowl. Put some sugar and some flour into the bowl and mix them up.”可知，然后将一些牛奶、糖和面粉倒入碗中混合均匀。故填some milk。
32．根据“Put the cup in a hot oven and cook it for two minutes.”可知，将混合物放进烤箱烤两分钟。故填for two minutes。
33．根据“Finally, you can take it out carefully”可知，最后把蛋糕从烤箱中小心地拿出来，句首首字母大写。故填Take it out。
34．chaoshou 35．Price 36．smaller 37．Way/Making
【分析】本文讲了馄饨受欢迎的原因，在中国不同地区的不同叫法以及如何做馄饨。
34．根据第二段“People in Sichuan call it chaoshou”可知，馄饨在中国四川叫“chaoshou”。故填chaoshou。
35．根据第三段“The first reason is about the taste. They are delicious. The second one is about their price. They are not expensive”可知，馄饨受欢迎的原因有两个，第一个原因是味道，很美味。第二个是关于馄饨的价格，它们不贵。每个人都买得起。故填Price。
36．根据第四段“Wontons are like dumplings, but they look a little smaller than dumplings”可知，馄饨像饺子，但它们看起来比饺子小一点。故填smaller。
37．根据“First…Second…Third…Finally, put them in a pot and cook them for a few minutes.”可知，这是包馄饨的方法步骤。故填Way/Making。
38．the least interested in 39．44% 40．it’s delicious 41．healthy 42．Keeping a balanced diet
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人对于快餐的态度。
38．根据“The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.”可知，法国人最不喜欢快餐，故填the least interested in。
39．根据“And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.”可知，调查发现美国有44%的人喜欢快餐，故填44%。
40．根据“The survery（调查）of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious.”可知，根据调查，有些人不能放弃快餐，因为快餐很美味，故填it’s delicious。
41．根据“The French, proud of their delicious and high class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy”可知，法国人以他们的美味和高级烹饪而自豪，他们不喜欢快餐。81%的人认为快餐不健康，相反只有19%的人认为快餐是健康的，故填healthy。
42．根据“The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.”可知，最重要的是保持均衡的饮食。故填Keeping a balanced diet。
43．independence 44．everything 45．deal 46．encouraged 47．learn
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家长和中国的家长在教育孩子时的不同方式和不同的理念。
43．根据“Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence.”可知，中国家庭和美国家庭对独立的态度不同，故填independence。
44．根据“It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always help their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things.”可知，中国父母总是尽力为他们的孩子做几乎所有的事情，故填everything。
45．根据“American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.”可知，美国的父母试图从童年开始教会他们的孩子如何自己处理事情。deal with“处理”，是固定短语，故填deal。
46．根据“American parents try to respect their children’s interest and usually encourage them to do what they like.”可知，美国儿童通常被鼓励做他们喜欢做的事。故填encouraged。
47．根据“They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities(机会).”可知，美国父母认为每个人都会犯错，犯错是学习的好机会。故填learn。
48．In September, 2017. 49．Only braised chicken with rice. 50．The chain has more than 6,000 branches all over the world. 51．happy family moments 52．grandma
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨晓路的黄焖鸡米饭连锁店。
48．根据“In September, 2017, Yang’s Braised Chicken Rice, one of China’s most popular and fas-test-growing restaurant chains (连锁店), opened its first USA branch (分店) in Tustin, California.”可知，2017年的9月，杨晓路开了在美国的第一家黄焖鸡米饭的分店。故填In September, 2017.
49．根据“Unlike most fast-food restaurants, at Yang’s, braised chicken with rice is the only dish that people can order,”可知，在杨晓路家的黄焖鸡米饭店，人们点餐时只能点黄焖鸡米饭。故填Only braised chicken with rice.
50．根据“First opened in 2011, the chain already has more than 6,000 branches all over the world.”可知，杨晓路的黄焖鸡米饭连锁店已在全球拥有6000多家分店。故填The chain has more than 6,000 branches all over the world.
51．根据“Now, he hopes to help more families and children create happy family moments with these special home-cooked flavors (味道).”可知，杨晓路希望用这些特别的家常菜来帮助更多的家庭和孩子创造幸福的家庭时光。故填happy family moments。
52．根据“In fact, Yang Xiaolu learned to make the dish from his grandma.”可知，杨晓路是跟奶奶学做黄焖鸡米饭这道菜的。故填grandma。
53．alone 54．if/whether 55．happiness/joy/pleasure/enjoyment/excitement 56．easily 57．having/eating 58．itself 59．protect 60．among/with
【导语】本文主要阐述了有关巧克力的一些事实，告诉我们应该明智地选择巧克力。
53．句意：如果你喜欢巧克力，你并不孤单。根据下文“Millions of people around the world also say they can’t live without chocolate.”可知，世界各地还有数百万人表示，没有巧克力他们就无法生存。说明你并不孤单，用形容词alone作表语。故填alone。
54．句意：但您想知道巧克力是否对您的健康有害吗？根据下文“Let’s focus on (关注) some facts about this popular food.”可知此处表示巧克力是否对您的健康有害，应用if或whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
55．句意：巧克力中含有三百多种化学物质，可以使您的大脑活跃，有助于产生幸福感/兴奋的感觉，从而减少担心或不安。根据“so that you will feel less worried or upset”可知，减少担心或不安，说明可以产生幸福感或兴奋的感觉，名词happiness、joy、pleasure、enjoyment表示“幸福、开心”，名词excitement表示“兴奋”。故填happiness/joy/pleasure/enjoyment/excitement。
56．句意：人们普遍认为巧克力是一种容易让人发胖的食物。根据“which makes people get fat…”可知此处指很容易让人发胖，应用副词easily修饰动词get。故填easily。
57．句意：因此，吃这些和其他高脂肪巧克力甜点，如蛋糕和饼干，确实会让你体重增加。根据“can really make you put on weight”可知，是吃这些高脂肪巧克力甜点容易让人发胖，动词have或eat表示“吃”，在句中作主语用动名词。故填having/eating。
58．句意：导致牙齿不好的不是巧克力本身，而是巧克力制品中的糖分和不良的刷牙习惯！根据“ causes bad teeth”可知此处强调不是巧克力本身导致牙齿不好，应用反身代词itself表示“本身”。故填itself。
59．句意：事实上，人们相信可可脂会在我们的牙齿上形成一层涂层，这实际上可能会保护我们的牙齿而不是伤害它们。根据“rather than (而不是) hurt them”可知不是伤害它们，那可能是保护牙齿，动词protect表示“保护”，情态动词might后加动词原形。故填protect。
60．句意：这就是为什么黑巧克力最受巧克力爱好者的欢迎。be popular with/among表示“在……中很受欢迎”。故填with/among。
61．special 62．have 63．First 64．wash 65．Next 66．cut 67．pieces 68．cook 69．Finally 70．enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了云南米粉的做法。
61．句意：为了制作这个特别的食物，你需要有米粉，鸡汤，生菜和鸡蛋。分析句子结构及备选词汇可知，此处用形容词“special特别的”符合语境，修饰名词food作定语。故填special。
62．句意：你需要有米粉，鸡汤，生菜和鸡蛋。结合全文可知，此处应在准备食材，结合备选词汇可填“have有”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填have。
63．句意：首先，把生菜洗净，切碎。结合全文可知，此处表示做米粉第一步，填写“first首先”符合语境，位于句首首字母应大写。故填First。
64．句意：首先，把生菜洗净，切碎。按照做饭步骤及结合备选词汇可知，此处“wash洗”符合语境，该句为祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故填wash。
65．句意：接下来，把鸡肉切成小块。按照做饭步骤及结合备选词汇可知，此处“next下一步”符合语境，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Next。
66．句意：接下来，把鸡肉切成小块。“cut...into...把……切成……”，固定短语，该句为祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故填cut。
67．句意：接下来，把鸡肉切成小块。“cut...into pieces把……切成小块”，此处应用可数名词piece的复数形式。故填pieces。
68．句意：然后，把鸡蛋，肉和生菜一个一个地放在火锅里煮。按照做饭步骤及结合备选词汇可知，此处煮配菜，动词“cook煮”符合语境，该句为祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故填cook。
69．句意：最后，把米粉放到汤里。按照做饭步骤及结合备选词汇可知，这是煮米粉最后一步，“finally最后”符合语境，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。
70．句意：现在，是享受米粉的时间了。结合句意及所给的词汇可知，此处填写“enjoy享受”符合语境，it’s time to do sth.“该做某事的时间”，固定用法，此处enjoy应用原形。故填enjoy。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．F 75．E
【导语】本文是一则关于如何做俄罗斯汤的对话。
71．根据上文“Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.”及下文“Sure”可知，此处应是安娜向萨姆询问如何做俄罗斯汤，选项B“你能告诉我怎么做吗？”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据上文“First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.”可知，空处介绍接下来要怎么做，选项C“然后，把蔬菜切碎。”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据下文“Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.”可知，上文应提问下一步做什么，选项A“接下来是什么？”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据下文“Yes.”及结合选项可知，此处使用一般疑问句，选项F“我们还需要什么吗？”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据上文“Do we need anything more ”及下文“Yes.”可知，此处介绍还需要什么，选项E“别忘了加些盐。”符合语境。故选E。
