Unit 5 单元拓展阅读训练 2023—2024学年 仁爱版 英语八年级下册
一、阅读理解
“Why do you go to school ” a teacher asked his students in class. Then they had a discussion about it.
The students gave different reasons. Some wanted to be rich; some wanted to be famous. But one student gave a surprising answer. He said, “I study for the rise of China.” This student was Zhou Enlai.
Zhou Enlai was born in 1898 and died in 1976. He is the first premier (总理) of the People’s Republic of China. Now the film Zhou Enlai in His Childhood brought his early life in Jiangsu Province onto the screen. Through the film, we know that Zhou’s early life was not easy. He lost his mother at a young age. But he didn’t give up hope. He worked much harder and wanted to help China have a better future...
Zhou Yisheng acted Zhou Enlai in the film. Together with other actors and actresses, they told a wonderful story to us. I’m sure everyone can learn something from the film.
1．What’s the reason of Zhou Enlai to go to school
A．He wanted to be rich. B．He wanted to be famous.
C．He studied for the rise of China. D．He didn’t know the reason.
2．Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A．Zhou Enlai is the first premier of the People’s Republic of China.
B．Zhou Enlai was born in 1898 and died in 2006.
C．Zhou Enlai lost his mother at a young age.
D．Zhou Yisheng acted Zhou Enlai in the film.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rise”
A．增加 B．提高 C．升起 D．崛起
4．What’s the title (标题) of this passage
A．Film about Zhou Enlai’s Childhood
B．A Film about the Actor Zhou Yisheng
C．Zhou Enlai’s early life was not easy
D．Zhou Enlai had a happy childhood
If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie maybe good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier. They showed their study in a magazine called Communication Reaches.
Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, such as sadness (悲伤).
According to the result, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their lives.
“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot,” one student wrote.
Silvia, the head of the study, said that bad moods (情绪) would make people think more. “Good moods are usually a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about your problems in your life,” she said, ‘‘But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future. ”
5．Why did the scientists ask the college students to watch a sad movie
A．To help them make more friends.
B．To help them feel relaxed after class.
C．To find out how they felt after watching it.
D．To ask them to share their experiences.
6．How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists
A．Six times. B．Five times. C．Four times. D．Three times.
7．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．Your friends. B．Your problems in the life.
C．Seeing a sad movie. D．The hope in the future.
8．The writer advises us to ________.
A．watch a sad movie when we are sad B．find truelove when we feel sad
C．see a happy film when we feel bad D．think about others when we are sad
二、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him to the town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I 9 with pleasure. We first came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage (汽车修理厂) to have it repaired and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. I have 10 hours to spend, so I decided 11 to the cinema. However, I became so interested in the films that I forgot the 12 . When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be 13 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late. I would never forget the 14 he said to me.
“I’m disappointed (失望的) that you feel you have to lie to me, Jack. I’m angry not with you but with myself. I have failed 15 I’ve brought up (抚养) a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to 16 home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years.”
Dad began walking along the road. I begged 17 , telling him I would never do that again and drove behind him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most 18 lesson. I have never lied to him ever since.
9．A．said B．agreed C．answered D．replied
10．A．little B．a little C．a few D．few
11．A．going B．to go C．go D．went
12．A．time B．car C．garage D．place
13．A．glad B．angry C．kind D．polite
14．A．laugh B．cry C．words D．smile
15．A．because B．if C．though D．when
16．A．drive B．walk C．run D．ride
17．A．by the way B．in a different way
C．in the same way D．along the way
18．A．difficult B．boring C．unforgettable D．sad
三、从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Mum,
How is everything going with you and dad Today is 19 first birthday that I’ve spent far away from home. We haven’t seen each other for two months. I miss you very much.
A few days ago, we learned a famous line in a poem “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher 20 a huge difference to her life. She would tell her teacher how thankful she was if she had a chance. 21 she lost the chance forever because her teacher passed away (去世) last month. This made me 22 a lot, especially when I’m 23 kilometers away from home. I am writing you this letter to let you know how much I love you.
When I was 3 years old, you held my hand and counted steps with 24 . I also remember that 25 cool autumn mornings, we walked along the street, talking about something interesting and laughing together. My childhood was full of these warm memories.
Time flies! But you have always been by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you said I would do it 26 the next time. Your words told me what I 27 do when faced with difficulties. Now when I have problems, I always think of your words.
I’m always living a happy life and it’s all because of you. 28 lucky girl I am to be your child! Thank you, Mum.
Love,
Yanyan
19．A．a B．/ C．the
20．A．makes B．made C．will make
21．A．But B．So C．Although
22．A．to think B．think C．thought
23．A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of
24．A．me B．I C．myself
25．A．in B．on C．at
26．A．well B．better C．good
27．A．need B．might C．should
28．A．What a B．How a C．What
四、任务型阅读
Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role very well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. The movie shows Mulan’s love for her family, friends and country. If you want to watch a movie this weekend and you plan to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan.
根据短文内容回答问题。
29．What’s the name of the movie
30．Where does Mulan live before she fights in the army
31．Which country does the old story come from
32．Did the actress and the other actors do a good job in the movie
33．Do you like the girl Mulan Why or why not (不超过30词)
When people go to the movies today, they can watch and listen to a story. But when the movie first appeared many years ago, there was no sound or music. Those silent (无声的) movies play an important role in the movie history.
When movie theaters showed silent movies, musicians were often there to play music along with the movie. Sometimes, musicians also made some special sounds. However, there was no sound in the movie itself. People learned the story through the actors, the musicians and words on the screen.
When movies first had sound, not everyone liked it. Many silent movie actors thought it was not easy to perform in the new kind of movie. Clara Bow was a famous silent-movie actress in the early 1920s. She was so nervous (紧张的) about her voice (声音) that she couldn’t become a star in the world of talking pictures. She then left show business (演艺界).
The Jazz Singer (1927) was the first movie with sound. Talking pictures became a big success, and there were more and more movies like that. Later, silent movies became history.
Something about movies
The silent movie *There was no sound and no 34 in the movie when it was first appeared. *Those silent movies play an important role in the movie history.
The movie with 35 *When movies first had sound, some people 36 it. Many silent movie actors didn’t think they could perform well in the new kind of movies. *The first movie with sound came out 37 years ago and talking pictures became very 38 .
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
A teenage boy couldn’t stand his family rules, so he left home.
He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home.”
One day the son saw one of the photos. The face in the photo was just his father’s. He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you…” Tears ran down his faces. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.
It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily. “Why is the door unlocked A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left. I’m always waiting for you.”
The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
39．The boy had to beg for food on the street live he didn’t find a job.
40． a few years, the mother died.
41．After the words, the boy to go back to see his father.
42．The boy got home an early morning and he found the door was .
43．The boy to his father’s bedroom and he was to hold his father.
阅读短文，完成表格内小题。
Every child in China grows up hearing the story about Sun Wukong. Now there is a Peking Opera（京剧）film named Havoc in Heaven（《大闹天宫》）. The story is one of the best-known parts from Journey to the West. From it, we can see how Sun Wukong turned from a happy monkey into the great Monkey King.
To make young people interested in traditional Chinese performance（表演）art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film. “It’s a big challenge to make the Peking Opera film. It’s really different from the common films we watch,” said Cheng Lu, the director（导演）of the film. “Peking Opera has its own way to tell a story. And the big screen leaves no room for actors to make mistakes.”
To show the performing skill of Peking Opera in every possible way, four young actors played the role of Sun Wukong in the film. For Zhan Lei is one of the four actors, taking part in Havoc in Heaven made his childhood dream come true. He is a big fan of Sun Wukong, and Journey to the West is his favorite book. “This film explains the cultural importance of Peking Opera and it is possible to draw（吸引）younger fans to Peking Opera,” Zhan said.
Every Chinese kid knows the story about Sun Wukong. To develop younger people’s interests in 44 Chinese performance art, a Peking Opera film, Havoc in Heaven, was made. The story of the film is one of the most 45 parts from Journey to the West. It is not easy to make the film 46 it is different from the common ones. To show the performing skills in every 47 way, four young actors payed he same role of Sun Wukong. Zhan Lei is one of them. In fact, paying the role helps Zhan realize his dream come true. He thinks the film can explain the cultural 48 of Peking Opera and that: it may draw younger fans to Peking Opera.
When we are worried or mad, we don’t always know what to do. Here’s how to deal with strong feelings and relax yourself. However, you have to remember that it’s always up to you, you can control yourself if you follow these tips.
Lie down in a safe place. (4) Close your eyes and listen to slow music to make your mind quiet. Imagine every part of your body relaxing. Start with your toes and as you breathe, imagine them becoming one with the earth. Try to be as still as possible.
Take a piece of paper to write about what has happened and list steps of action to work it out properly. After you write it down, throw it away. It’s like throwing away those feelings you just want to get out.
Realize that you can not control what will happen today. Know that you can control how you react to the problems that will happen every day. When you find yourself getting worried or stressed because life seems to be out of control, take a few deep breaths first. And then tell yourself “Life is crazy but I am calm”. Repeat this ten times and you will get calm.
Don’t get down on yourself. (5) If you’re having a bad day, look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself good things. Say “You are smart /beautiful /handsome” to keep your confidence up. Don’t let other people bring you down! Stay Strong!
1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4—5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
49．You can close your eyes and slow music to make your mind quiet when you lie in a safe place.
50．What should you do after writing down what has happened
51．What can you do first if you find that life seems to be out of control
52．
53．
五、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
One day, a white envelope (信封) fell to the floor when I 54 (tidy) my bookshelf (书架) up. I was surprised! I couldn’t remember 55 (put) the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope carefully and there 56 (be) a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter.It was from my mom.
My dear child, I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted (邮寄). I have written this in the letter and hope that you will find it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something meaningful. Life is too short and uncertain (不确定的). While you 57 (read) this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of advice. The world around you can be confusing (令人困惑的). But if you look inside yourself, you can feel better and find out where 58 (go). Please 59 (remember) the saying, “You reap (收获) what you sow (播种).” The way you act 60 (have) an influence (影响) on your life. Be positive (积极的) as much as possible. You are a great child. I believe you 61 (understand) what I mean. Be kind to others and to yourself. Yours Mom
62 (hold) that letter, I was silent for a long time. Now I 63 (realize) mother’s love. I will love and miss my mother forever.
六、选择方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确，每个限用一次。
herself; put on; know; enough; worry; world; of; look after; time; smile
When you are a baby, mother takes good care 64 you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to 65 you day and night and forgets about 66 .
When you are old 67 to go to school, mother still takes care of you all the 68 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to 69 more clothes.
When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast. She feels always 70 about you at home. She usually 71 about your study and spends much money on your school things.
When you do well at school, you will see the brightest 72 on her face. Mother can do everything for you .
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive.
What true love that is in the 73 ! We will remember mother’s love forever!
七、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hey, Mary. What about going to the cinema with me this weekend
B: 74 I haven’t seen a film for a long time.
A: 75
B: War movies. The Battle at Lake Changjin II is popular with people.
A: I heard of the film. My cousin watched it last Sunday.
B: 76
A: She loves it, and she says it is worth watching.
B: Great. Let’s watch it. 77
A: We can get the tickets online.
B: 78
A: Let me have a check. 20 yuan each.
B: OK. Let’s book the tickets at once.
A．That’s a good idea.
B．How much is a tickct
C．What does she think of it
D．Where can we get the tickets
E．When can we book the tickets
F．What kind of movie do you like
G．Who did she watch the film with
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一部关于周恩来童年的电影。
1．细节理解题。根据“He said, “I study for the rise of China.” This student was Zhou Enlai.”可知，周恩来为中华崛起而读书。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Enlai was born in 1898 and died in 1976.”可知，周恩来生于1898年，于1976年逝世。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“ He worked much harder and wanted to help China have a better future...”可知，周恩来努力学习为了让中国有更美好的未来，故可推测是为了中国的崛起而读书。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。根据文章“Now the film Zhou Enlai in His Childhood brought his early life in Jiangsu Province onto the screen.”可知 ，本文主要介绍了关于周恩来童年的的一部电影。故选A。
5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了伤心时看悲伤电影对我们有好处。
5．细节理解题。根据“Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, such as sadness (悲伤).”可知，科学家们让大学生看一部悲伤的电影是为了弄清楚他们观看后的感受。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“ Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, such as sadness (悲伤).”可知，学生在观影前、观影后要回答问题，以及观影时还有三次要回答问题，一共是五次。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据“So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future.”可知，观看悲伤电影可能会让你感觉不好，但那会让你思考更多与自己有关的东西，并且对未来满怀希望，that指代“seeing a sad movie”。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie maybe good for you.”可知，作者建议我们在伤心时，去看一部悲伤的电影，对我们有好处。故选A。
9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在18岁刚学会开车的时候，答应了父亲去接他却因看电影错过了接他的时间，后来父亲不坐他的车选择一路走回家，并且反思自己对儿子的教育方式是否出了问题。这件事给作者留下了终生难忘的教训。
9．句意：我刚学会开车，所以很高兴地同意了。
said说；agreed同意；answered回答；replied回复。根据上文“When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him to the town, about 18 miles away.”可知，父亲让作者开车送他去镇上，作者刚学会开车，所以很高兴地同意了；agree“同意”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词agree的过去式agreed。故选B。
10．句意：我有几个小时的时间要度过，所以我决定去看电影。
little几乎没有，其后接不可数名词；a little一点，其后接不可数名词；a few一些，其后接可数名词复数；few几乎没有，其后接可数名词复数。根据“I have…hours to spend, so I decided…to the cinema.”可知，此处指的是作者有几个小时的时间要度过，所以决定去看电影；空后为名词复数hours，应用a few“一些”。故选C。
11．句意：我有几个小时的时间要度过，所以我决定去看电影。
going去，为动词go的动名词或现在分词形式；to go为动词不定式；go去，为动词原形；went去，为动词go的过去式。根据“so I decided…to the cinema”可知，此处指的是作者决定去看电影；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为动词短语；go“去”，动词，空处应填动词不定式to go。故选B。
12．句意：然而，我对电影如此感兴趣以至于忘记了时间。
time时间；car汽车；garage车库；place地方。根据“However, I became so interested in the films that I forgot the…”可知，此处指的是作者对电影如此感兴趣以至于忘记了时间，应填名词time“时间”。故选A。
13．句意：我担心父亲会生气，再也不让我开车了，所以我赶紧开车回去接父亲，并为自己的迟到找了个借口。
glad高兴的；angry生气的；kind友善的；polite有礼貌的。根据“I was afraid Dad would be…and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late.”可知，作者担心父亲会生气，再也不让作者开车了，所以赶紧开车回去接父亲，并为自己的迟到找了个借口；空前为be动词，空处应填形容词angry“生气的”作表语。故选B。
14．句意：我永远不会忘记他对我说的话。
laugh嘲笑；cry哭；words话语；smile微笑。根据“I would never forget the…he said to me.”可知，此处指的是作者永远不会忘记父亲对他说的话，应填名词words“话语”。故选C。
15．句意：我失败了，因为我培养了一个甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。
because因为；if如果；though尽管；when当……时。根据“I have failed…I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father.”可知，此处指的是作者的父亲失败了，因为他培养了一个甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话的儿子；前半句与后半句为因果关系，应用连词because“因为”。故选A。
16．句意：我现在要走回家，认真思考这些年我到底哪里做错了。
drive开车；walk步行；run跑；ride骑。根据下文“Dad began walking along the road.”可知，此处指的是作者的父亲生气了，不坐作者的车，要走路回家；空处应填动词walk“步行”。故选B。
17．句意：我一路上苦苦哀求，告诉他我再也不会那样做了，并以每小时5英里的速度跟在他后面开了18英里。
by the way顺便说一下；in a different way以不同的方式；in the same way同样；along the way一路上，沿路。根据“Dad began walking along the road. I begged…telling him I would never do that again and drove behind him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour.”可知，作者的父亲沿着路走，作者一路上苦苦哀求，告诉他作者再也不会那样做了，并以每小时5英里的速度跟在他后面开了18英里；空处应填短语along the way“一路上”。故选D。
18．句意：这是一次最难忘的教训。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；unforgettable难忘的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“I have never lied to him ever since.”可知，从那以后，作者再也没有对他的父亲撒过谎，此处指的是这是一次最难忘的教训；空后为名词lesson，空处应填形容词unforgettable“难忘的”作定语来修饰名词。故选C。
19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是Yanyan写给妈妈的一篇书信，表达了对妈妈的爱和感激，信中主要回忆了童年时期妈妈给予的陪伴和鼓励。
19．句意：今天是我离家很远过的第一个生日。
a一个；the表特指。空后是序数词first，用the，表示“第一个生日”，故选C。
20．句意：李老师告诉我们，她的小学老师对她的生活产生了巨大的影响。
makes制作，三单形式；made过去式；will make将来时。根据“told us”可知make也应用过去式。故选B。
21．句意：但她永远失去了这个机会，因为她的老师上个月去世了。
But但是；So因此；Although虽然。根据“She would tell her teacher how thankful she was if she had a chance.”及后句“she lost the chance forever”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选A。
22．句意：这让我思考了很多，尤其是当我离家几千公里的时候。
to think思考，不定式；think原形；thought过去式。make sb. do“使某人做”，故选B。
23．句意：这让我思考了很多，尤其是当我离家几千公里的时候。
hundreds百，复数；hundred of错误形式；hundreds of数百。空后是kilometers，空前没有基数词，因此需用hundreds of，故选C。
24．句意：我3岁时，你握着我的手，和我一起数步数。
me我，宾格；I我，主格；myself我自己。根据“you held my hand and counted steps with”可知，此处指和我一起数步数，with后面缺少宾语。故选A。
25．句意：我还记得，凉爽的秋日早晨，我们沿着街道走着，聊着有趣的事，一起笑着。
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据“cool autumn mornings”可知指具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选B。
26．句意：当我数学考试不及格时，你说我下次会考得更好。
well好；better更好；good好。根据“the next time”可知，是指下次会考得更好，此处存在比较级。故选B。
27．句意：你的话告诉了我，当我面对困难时，我该怎么做。
need需要；might可能；should应该。根据“what I…do when faced with difficulties.”以及空后是原形do，可知是指我该怎么做，故选C。
28．句意：我是一个多么幸运的女孩，能成为你的孩子！
What a多么，中心词为可数名词单数。How a错误形式；What多么，中心词为名词复数或不可数名词。中心词girl是可数名词单数，且lucky是辅音音素开头的单词，符合感叹句“What a+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构。故选A。
29．Mulan. 30．In a/the village. 31．China. 32．Yes, they did. 33．Yes, I do. Because she loves her family/father (friends and country).
【导语】本文是电影《木兰》的简介。这部电影讲述了一个乡村女孩木兰替父参军的故事。演员表现出色。这部电影表达了木兰对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。
29．根据“Mulan is an exciting action movie.”可知，电影的名字是Mulan。故填Mulan.
30．根据“ The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.”可知，参军前木兰住在乡村里，故填In a/the village.
31．根据“It comes from an old Chinese story.”可知，这个古老的故事来自中国，故填China.
32．根据“I think the actress played Mulan’s role very well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie.”可知，女演员和其他演员在电影里演得很好，故填Yes, they did.
33．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because she loves her family/father (friends and country).
34．music 35．sound 36．disliked 37．ninety-seven 38．successful
【导语】本文讲述了从无声电影到有声电影的历程。
34．根据“But when the movie first appeared many years ago, there was no sound or music”可知电影刚出现时是没有声音和音乐的。故填music。
35．根据“When movies first had sound”可知，这里说的是有声电影。故填sound。
36．根据“When movies first had sound, not everyone liked it.”可知有声电影刚开始出现时，一些人不喜欢它；dislike“不喜欢”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disliked。
37．根据“The Jazz Singer (1927) was the first movie with sound.”可知第一部有声电影是在1927年上映的，距今有97年。故填ninety-seven。
38．根据“Talking pictures became a big success”可知有声电影取得了巨大的成功，此处是作表语，应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
39． to because 40． After boy’s 41． reading decided 42． on unlocked 43． rushed happy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩因受不了家规而离家出走数年，但是他的父亲从未放弃寻找他，最后男孩看到父亲寻找他的广告后回家了。
39．根据第二段“He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living.”可知，男孩离开家后，因为找不到工作，而不得不靠乞讨来生活，结合第一空后live可推出此处要用动词不定式符号to，表示目的；结合第二空后“he didn’t find a job”可推出此处要用because表示“因为”。故填to；because。
40．根据第二段“Years later, his mother died.”可知，几年后男孩的母亲去世了，结合第一空后“a few years”可推出此处要用介词after表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写；结合“the...mother died”可推出第二空要用boy’s表示“男孩的”。故填After；boy’s。
41．根据第三段“He moved closer and read the words...He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.”可知，男孩在看过父亲在照片上的留言后决定回家，结合“After...the words”可推出第一空要用read的动词-ing形式reading表示“阅读”；结合第二空后“to go back to see his father”可推出此处要用decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词decide要变成过去式decided。故填reading；decided。
42．根据第四段“It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself.”可知，男孩在一个清晨回到家中，敲门时发现门没锁，结合第一空后“an early morning”可推出此处要用on an early morning“在一个清晨”；结合第二空前“he found the door was”可推出此处要用形容词unlocked表示“未锁的”。故填on；unlocked。
43．根据第四段“He rushed to his father’s bedroom...They held each other happily.”可知，男孩冲向父亲的卧室，开心地抱着父亲，结合“The boy...to his father’s bedroom”可推出第一空用动词rush的过去式rushed表示“冲”；结合“he was...to hold his father”可推出第二空要用形容词happy表示“开心的”。故填rushed；happy。
44．traditional 45．famous 46．because 47．possible 48．importance
【导语】本文介绍了京剧《大闹天宫》。
44．根据“To make young people interested in traditional Chinese performance（表演）art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film”可知为了让年轻人对中国传统表演艺术感兴趣，才将《大闹天宫》做成了电影。形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。
45．根据“The story is one of the best-known parts from Journey to the West. From it, we can see how Sun Wukong turned from a happy monkey into the great Monkey King”可知这个故事是《西游记》中最有名的部分，best-known同义词为famous，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填famous。
46．根据“It’s a big challenge to make the Peking Opera film. It’s really different from the common films we watch”可知拍京剧电影是一个很大的挑战，因为这和我们平常看的电影很不一样。空后是原因，用because引导。故填because。
47．根据“To show the performing skill of Peking Opera in every possible way, four young actors played the role of Sun Wukong in the film”可知为了尽一切可能展示京剧的表演技巧，四位年轻演员在电影中扮演孙悟空。故填possible。
48．根据“This film explains the cultural importance of Peking Opera and it is possible to draw（吸引）younger fans to Peking Opera,”可知这部电影解释了京剧的文化重要性，importance表示“重要性”。故填importance。
49．listen to 50．Throw it away. 51．Take a few deep breaths first. 52．闭上眼睛听轻音乐，让你的心灵安静下来。 53．如果你这一天过得很糟糕，看看镜子中的自己，告诉自己好的事情。
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何处理自己的强烈情绪并且放松自己的方式。
49．根据“Lie down in a safe place. Close your eyes and listen to slow music to make your mind quiet.”可知，当躺在安全的地方时，可以闭上眼睛，听轻音乐，让自己的心灵安静下来。故填listen to。
50．根据“After you write it down, throw it away.”可知，写下来后就扔掉。故填Throw it away.
51．根据“When you find yourself getting worried or stressed because life seems to be out of control, take a few deep breaths first.”可知，当发现自己因为生活似乎失控而感到担忧或压力时，先深呼吸几次。故填Take a few deep breaths first.
52．Close your eyes“闭上眼睛”；listen to slow music“听轻音乐”；to make your mind quiet“让你的心灵安静下来”。故填：闭上眼睛听轻音乐，让你的心灵安静下来。
53．If“如果”；you’re having a bad day“你这一天过得很糟糕”；look at yourself“看看你自己”；in the mirror“在镜子中”；tell yourself good things“告诉自己好的事情”。故填：如果你这一天过得很糟糕，看看镜子中的自己，告诉自己好的事情。
54．was tidying 55．putting 56．was 57．are reading 58．to go 59．remember 60．will have 61．can understand 62．Holding 63．have realized
【导语】本文主要写了一个人在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。
54．句意：有一天，当我整理书架的时候，一个白色的信封掉到了地上。根据“One day”和“a white envelope (信封) fell to the floor when...”可知，此处指当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时来，主语是I，be动词用was，tidy变成现在分词。故填：was tidying。
55．句意：我不记得把信放在书架上了。根据“ I couldn’t remember ”可知，此处指不记得做过某事了，所以用remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。故填：putting。
56．句意：不管怎样，我小心地打开信封，里面有一张叠好的纸。这是there be结构，主体时态是一般过去时，主语是a folded piece of paper，所以要用was来填空。故填：was。
57．句意：当你读这封信的时候，我已经不在你身边了。本句是While引导的时间状语从句，从句中经常用进行时，结合句子前后的时态，所以要用现在进行时来填空，主语是you，be动词用are，read变成现在分词。故填：are reading。
58．句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你会感觉更好，并发现自己要去哪里。疑问词where后跟动词不定式，是固定用法。故填：to go。
59．句意：请记住这个谚语。空格前面的词语是Please，本句是祈使句，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：remember。
60．句意：你的行为方式对你的生活有影响。根据语境可知，事情还未发生，所以用一般将来时（will do）。故填：will have。
61．句意：我相信你能理解我的意思。根据上一句“You are a great child.”可知，此处指相信你能理解我的意思。can“能够”，后跟动词原形。故填：can understand。
62．句意：拿着那封信，我沉默了好久。通过分析句子结构可知，hold的逻辑主语是句子的主语I，所以要用要用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填：Holding。
63．句意：现在我体会到了母亲的爱。时间状语是now，主语是I，此处指“已经体会到了”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以要用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是I，助动词用have。故填：have realized。
64．of 65．look after 66．herself 67．enough 68．time 69．put on 70．worried 71．knows 72．smile 73．world
【导语】本文主要阐述了母爱的伟大，告诉我们要永远记住妈妈的爱。
64．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。由“When you are a baby, mother takes good care ... you as much as possible.”可知，此处是固定短语take good care of“好好照顾”。故填of。
65．句意：当你生病时，她立刻停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据“When you are ill”可知，此处指当你生病时，妈妈夜以继日的照顾你，look after“照顾”，符合语境；空前的to为不定式符号，动词用原形。故填look after。
66．句意：当你生病时，她立刻停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据“day and night and forgets about ...”可知，妈妈夜以继日的照顾生病的你，忘记了她自己；herself“她自己”，符合语境。故填herself。
67．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然一直照顾你。根据“When you are old ... to go to school”可知，此处指当你足够大到去上学时，enough“足够”，符合语境，修饰形容词置于其后。故填enough。
68．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然一直照顾你。all the time“一直”，固定短语。故填time。
69．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cold winter days, she always tells you to ... more clothes.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，妈妈总是让你多穿点衣服，put on“穿上”，符合语境；空前的to为不定式符号，动词用原形。故填put on。
70．句意：她在家里总是担心你。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast.”可知，当你匆忙上学没吃早饭时，妈妈总是担心你饿；worry符合语境，feels为感官动词，后接形容词worried作表语。故填worried。
71．句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据“She usually ... about your study”及备选词可知，know符合语境，表示“了解你的学习情况”；主语为She，时态为一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数。故填knows。
72．句意：当你在学校表现出色时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。根据“When you do well at school”和“on her face”可知，当你在学校表现好时，妈妈的脸上会有灿烂的笑容；smile“微笑”，符合语境。故填smile。
73．句意：那是这个世界上多么真正的爱啊！根据“What true love that is in the ...”及备选词可知，world符合语境；in the world“世界上”。故填world。
74．A 75．F 76．C 77．D 78．B
【导语】本文是A和玛丽之间的一段对话。两人谈论了本周末去看电影的情况。
74．根据上文“What about going to the cinema with me this weekend ”和下文“I haven’t seen a film for a long time.”可知，此处是指对本周末去看电影这一建议表示认可；选项A“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据答语“War movies.”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢哪种类型的电影；选项F“What kind of movie do you like ”符合语境。故选F。
76．根据答语“She loves it, and she says it is worth watching.”可知，此处是询问对电影的评价；选项C“她觉得电影怎么样 ”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据答语“We can get the tickets online.”可知，此处是询问在哪里购买电影票；选项D“我们在哪里可以买到票？”符合语境。故选D。
78．根据答语“Let me have a check. 20 yuan each.”可知，此处是询问票的价格；选项B“一张票多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。
