2023-2024 学年第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试题（GY）
注意事项:1.本试卷满分120分,其中试题分115分,卷面分5分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.保持答题纸面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄皱。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
1. A. a job B. a talk C. a report
2. A. near the park B. behind the park C. opposite the park
3. A. grow vegetables B. buy fruits C. clean gardens
4. A. Playing the piano is too difficult.
B. It's not too difficult to play the piano.
C. Don't play the piano if it is too difficult.
5. A. They will give a talk. B. They will ask questions. C. They will have a discussion.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5 小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
6. A. The same to you. B. It's my pleasure. C. That's very kind of you.
7. A. I'm looking for a coat. B. Thank you. C. I have no idea.
8. A. I like to skate. B. I am good at drawing. C. I want to be a painter.
9. A. What about 10:00 a. m. tomorrow B. It's 10:00 now. C. It's Monday today.
10. A. Good idea. B. Have a good time. C. Well done.
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分）
11. What does the girl like to do in her spare time
A. B. C.
12. What's the boy's favorite subject
A. B. C.
13. Why does Bob want to be a doctor
A. Because he thinks it's interesting.
B. Because he is interested in Chinese medicine.
C. Because doctors can help people keep healthy.
14. Who can teach Bob many things about Chinese medicine
A. His uncle. B. His mother. C. His father.
15. What does Anna want to be
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A movie star.
16. How far is it from the speaker's school to the zoo
A. About 12 minutes' walk.
B. About 15 minutes' walk.
C. About 20 minutes' walk.
17. What should the girl do at the traffic lights
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Walk straight.
18. Where is the zoo
A. Next to the hotel. B. On school road. C. Behind the hotel.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题, 每小题 1分, 计7分）
19. Why will Peter be late for the party
A. He joins a club. B. His bike is broken. C. He has to do his homework.
20. How will Peter go to the party
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
21. Who made the cake
A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Peter's mother.
22. What kind of life does Leo live
A. Boring. B. Healthy. C. Busy.
23. When does Leo run
A. On weekends. B. On Friday evening. C. On schooldays.
24. What does Leo try to eat more
A. Fruits. B. Junk food. C. Vegetables.
25. How often does Leo use the Internet
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
Information SheetActivity: 26. a_______________ practiceWhen: 27. at ten o'clock in the morning this_______________.What to do: 28. Get up from your_______________.29. Cover your_______________ and nose. Move out of the buildingWhere to meet: 30. At the_______________ behind the building
笔试部分
V. 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. On Mother's Day, the art teacher taught us to make gifts by_____________.
A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves
32. Why not turn off the TV _____________is watching it.
A. Somebody. B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody
33. Your answer_____________ be right, but I'm going to ask the teacher to make sure.
A. must B. can't C. might D. needn't
34. My father is_____________ in my family. He always carries something heavy for us.
A. the weakest B. the happiest C. the strongest D. the tallest
35. We_____________ to discuss in groups to solve the problem.
A. suppose B. supposed C. are supposed D. will suppose
36. She is a book lover, she often_____________ her books with others.
A. trades B. traded C. has traded D. is trading
37. The year 2024 has come. I am going to_____________ a new hobby and improve myself.
A. turn up B. stay up C. grow up D. take up
38. When our teacher comes back, we_____________ her a big surprise.
A. show B. will show C. showed D. has shown
39. Miss White, we_____________ the project. Can we go home now
A. complete B. completed C. will complete D. have completed
40. Everyone likes Tina_____________ he is always ready to help others.
A. because B. until C. so D. if
VI. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick was a young boy, he was angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom came home with a canvas（画布）and 41 . "Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting 42 .”
Though not that happy, Rick wants to have a 43 . After painting many pictures with the paints, he took them to his mom.
"Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about "
"The first is about how some kids show their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, she always tells me about 44 I'm doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude（态度）. They all make me so angry."
Rick's mom took Rick 45 her and touched his head, "Don't you see, Rick You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why." Then she said carefully, "All the people were angry at you, but they did 46 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being 47 . Your teacher scolded（责备）you but that was because you 48 trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes and make you 49 .”
"Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you're angry at. You might calm down（冷静）in this way."
Rick took his mom's 50 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
41. A. glue B. cream C. tape D. paint
42. A. afraid B. angry C. happy D. patient
43. A. try B. plan C. look D. rest
44. A. whose B. where C. how D. who
45. A. out of B. because of C. far from D. next to
46. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
47. A. careful B. careless C. rich D. poor
48. A. happened B. made C. solved D. broke
49. A. better B. bigger C. taller D. harder
50. A. award B. ambition C. advice D. answer
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What's your favorite holiday We asked this question to children from different countries. And here are some of their answers.
I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on 25th, December. It often snows a lot during the Christmas season. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese.
In my opinion, the best holiday is the Spring Festival. It often happens in January or February. It is one of the main festivals in my country. My family get together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings. We also visit our relatives（亲戚）and friends. The kids get red envelopes with money inside.
I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year. Families get together and talk about things they are thankful for. But I don't like some parts of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it.
My favorite holiday My answer is Carnival（狂欢节）. It usually happens in February. During the holiday, we wear brightly colored clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba（桑巴舞）in my country. Everyone is happy and crazy about it.
51. Which holiday happens last in a year
A. Christmas. B. Spring Festival. C. Thanksgiving. D. Carnival.
52. Which country does Amy probably come from
A. South America. B. China. C. the U. S. A. D. Canada.
53. They all mention（提到）food EXCEPT____________.
A. Lara B. Mingming C. Amy D. Silva
B
My hobby is making shoes. I often make different things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt when I was nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.
I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoemaking course（课程）that he was doing. Mum booked（为……预约）me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes School in London, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I loved the courses. I made four pairs of shoes! The teachers were excellent. They made us work really hard and they wanted all their students to have fun, too.
I've made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment, I'm making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but I've used all kinds of different things before.
Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer（设计师）, but not a shoe designer. I've decided I'll do home design with my name—Sascha. I've designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I'd like to try something new.
54. What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11
A. Skirts. B. Shoes. C. Jeans. D. Dresses.
55. What is the right order of the following events
①Sascha's cousin told her about an online shoe-making course.
②Sascha has decided what she would be in the future.
③Sascha made her first skirt.
④Sascha's mother booked a course at the I Can make Shoes school.
A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
56. What does Sascha plan to be in the future
A. A shoe designer B. A handbag designer.
C. A dress designer. D. A home designer.
C
Do you like reading books in your spare time Peking University Library is a wonderful world of books. Please follow the rules below. Let's work together to make it an enjoyable place for reading and learning.
★Please keep quiet in the library. Put your smartphone and computer on silent model（静音模式）.
★You are not allowed to drink coke or eat food here. You may only bring drinking water into the library.
★Do not put your things on the empty seats. You may leave them in the lockers（寄存柜）. ______________
★No smoking. You are not allowed to smoke（吸烟）in the library building.
★Do not write down anything on the book. You are not allowed to cut pages or pictures of the books, either.
★Please dress cleanly in the library.
57. How does the writer begin the text
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question. D. By showing an idea.
58. Which of the following is allowed to do in the library according to the rules
A. To drink water. B. To eat food.
C. To smoke. D. To cut pages of the books.
59. Which of the following sentences can be put in the____________
A. You must put them on the tables.
B. It's bad for your health to eat too much of them.
C. You are not allowed to bring things into the library.
D. But you need to take them out when you leave the library.
60. What's the writer trying to do in the passage
A. To encourage more people to go to the library.
B. To tell us some rules we should follow in the library.
C. To show us the importance of reading more books.
D. To share his reading experiences in the library with us.
D
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal makes us study hard and make progress each day.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing The differences between successful people and the dreamers is their persistent（锲而不舍的）action（行动）. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up.
This is the famous formula（公式）for success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Most people have what they want（Dream）and they think they can realize their dreams（Believe）. But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true.
I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action（Act）. If you say, "I can't do it" and give up, you can never do anything successful. However. "I'll try" may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve（解决）them. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Persistent Action can make your dream come true.
61. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard
A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying.
C. Do nothing. D. Look for a harder one.
62. What is the most important thing for success according to the writer
A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. believe.
63. What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean
A. Fears. B. Imaginations. C. Choices. D. Difficulties.
64. Why does the writer use the formula "Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve"
A. To support his idea. B. To remember a formula.
C. To show what his goals are. D. To introduce a dream.
65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Doing Something successful B. Studying Hard and Making Progress
C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Having personal dreams and clear goals
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
阅读短文, 并按要求完成66～70 题。
Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel. It's also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can walk slowly, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery（景色）along the way.
Way 2 Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now have free bikes. You don't need to spend money on it. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some hotels also electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer trips. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap.
Way 3 If you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public（公共的）transportation. Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transport on the city's website. So find them on the city's website when you arrive in a city.
Way 4 If possible, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
66, 67 题完成句子; 68-70 题简略回答问题。
66. Walking is slower but it's__________________________ to travel.
67. Bicycle is convenient for people to travel_________________________.
68. What can you take if you have to take transport in a city
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Where can you find the information about the public transportation
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. What kinds of transportation do you like Why
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My grandma was over 70 years old. She was a nice woman 71 white hair and few teeth. Her memory（记忆）was the 72 （bad）in our family. She often forgot where she kept things. Sometimes, she even forgot how many 73 （meal）she had a day.
My grandma was very old, she was very interested in 74 （dance）. When she was young, my grandma won the 75 （one）prize in the dance competition. Some young people hoped to dance 76 （good）like her, she danced the most beautifully of all. All the family often came to see her dance show and 77 （clap）for her.
We were poor 78 we gave everything good to my grandma. She enjoyed 79 （she）when she danced. We hoped she could have 80 enjoyable life.
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分）
A）连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
根据所给单词完成句子, 标点已给出。要符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 单词不得重复使用。
81. stay in touch with, do, others, you, how
______________________________________________________________________________________________
82. you, collected, all kinds of, photos, have
______________________________________________________________________________________________
83. when, happy, make videos, you, are,
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
84. of, they, remind, you, will, the good time
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
85. they, lively, are, how
______________________________________________________________________________________________!
B）书面表达（共计 10 分）
86, 为了引导同学们正确地认识自我, 学校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题, 对 1000 名学生进行了问卷调查。假如你是该校的学生李华, 请结合以下图表信息以"I Find Myself Really Good"为主题写一篇短文。
下图是部分项目的统计结果:
I Find Myself Really Good
提示:
1. 简要说明图表内容;
2. 从图表中任选一项, 结合自己的经历, 谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求:
1. 词数不少于80词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of "I Find Myself Really Good". Here are the results, 75% of the students are hard-working________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年第一学期期末调研考试
八年级英语试卷参考答案
听力部分：
1-5 CCABC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 ABCCA
16-18 ABC 19-21 CBA 22-25 BACB
Ⅴ. 26. fire 27. Friday 28.chair 29.mouth 30.park
单项选择：31-35 BBCCC 36-40 A D B D A
完形填空：41--45: D B A C D 46--50: BDBAC
阅读理解：51--53: A C D 54--56.: B C D 57--60： C A D B 61---65:B A D A C
任务型阅读：
66．the greenest way
67．around the city
68．Try to take public transportation.
69．On the city’s website.
70． 例如：I like riding a bicycle.Because it’s the greenest way.
评分标准：1. 每小题2分，计10分。
2. 凡与答案不符，但所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。有关语法及拼写（包括大小写）等错误酌情减分。
X.词语运用：
71.with 72.worst 73.meals 74.dancing 75.first 76.well 77.clapped 78.but 79.herself 80.an
XI.连词成句：
A) 81.How do you stay in touch with others
Have you collected all kinds of photos
Make videos when you are happy.
They will remind you of the good time.
How lively they are !
B)书面表达 略
