河东区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测五年级英语学科(样卷)
单项选择。
1. Salesman: Which toy boat do you like ( )
Peter: ______
A. I like the big one. B. I’ll take it. C. It’s too big for me.
2. Gao Wei: Would you please show me the short pants ( )
Saleswoman: ______
A. It looks nice. B. We’ll take it. C. Sure. Here you are.
3. Mary: Can I go to school tomorrow ( )
Doctor: No. You should ______.
A. drink more water B. go to a doctor C. stay in bed
4. —Does Kitty go to school by bus ( )
—______ She lives far from school.
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’ t. C. Yes, she walks to school.
5. —Look at May! She’s wearing a funny hat. ( )
—______
A. You are May. B. Wow! How cool! C. No, she doesn’t.
6. You want to buy a new skirt, you should say, “______” ( )
A. Can I help you B. Can I have one C. What can I do
7. You want to show the visitors around your school, you can say, “______” ( )
A. Come here, please. B. This way, please. C. Let’s go.
8. You like PE best, you should say, “______” ( )
A. PE is my favourite. B. I have PE every day. C. I’m good at PE.
9. If you are late for school, you should say, “______” ( )
A. I’m sorry. B. I’m OK. C. I’m fine.
10. Let him ______ the kite now. ( )
A. not to fly B. flying C. not fly
11. My trousers are too old. I want to buy a new ______. ( )
A. trouser B. trousers C. pair
12. We should be ______ when we cross the street. ( )
A. care B. careful C. carefully
13. Do you want to ______ English with me ( )
A. ask B. talk C. speak
14 Badminton is the name of ______. ( )
A. a duke in England B. a writer in England C. a house in England
15. Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. He went to explore the world ______. ( )
A. by boat B. by ship C. by horse
读文选图。
A B. C.
D E.
16. The biggest library in the world is the Library of Congress in Washington D.C. （ ）
17. Tomorrow is my sister's birthday. Let’s go and buy some toys for her. （ ）
18. Children’s Day is coming. The students are preparing for a party. （ ）
19. We’re having our sports meet. We watch the games and give cheers to all the players. （ ）
20. Some scientists don’t think circus show is good for animals and children. （ ）
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
21. Jim’s parents are doctors，my parents are _____________ (farm).
22. Jim always ________ (have) a lot of questions.
23. Do you go _______(swim) every Sunday
24. Gao Wei studies very _______(good).
25. Micky points to his sign to tell people, “No _______(spit)!”
选择适当的词完成下面的短文。
In our daily life, so many people ___26___ litter into the sea. The litter gets together in the sea and they become an ___27___ on the water! The litter is ___28___ for birds, fish and people. Some kinds of litter can be used ___29___. We should recycle cans, glass and ___30___.
A. paper B. bad C. again D. island E. throw
选择句子，补全对话。
Lily: Hello, this is Lily speaking. ___31___
Mary: Hello, this is Mary speaking.
Lily: ___32___
Mary: Sorry. My little sister is ill today. ___33___
Lily: Oh, dear! What are you doing, Lily
Mary: ___34___
Lily: Good girl! ___35___
Mary: OK, I will.
A. I’m cleaning the room.
B. Take good care of your sister.
C. May I speak to Mary, please
D. My mother is going to take her to the hospital.
E. Can you go swimming with me
根据图片提示或按照要求完成句子。
36. Doctor: ________________________
Boy: I have a cough.
37. Miss Liu: Are your friends singing
Peter: ________________________.
38 Gao Wei: ________________________.
Kate: Oh, thank you!
39. You shouldn’t make noise. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ noise.
40. We’re watching the games. (对画线部分提问)
______ are you ______
阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
It’s Sunday tomorrow. We’re going to watch a football match in Minyuan Stadium. It’s between a Japanese team and a Chinese team. The football match is going to be at four o’clock in the afternoon. Our teacher Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are going to watch the football match with us. We are going there by bike. We think we can come back at about six in the evening.
41. What day is it today ( )
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Saturday.
42. When will the match begin ( )
A. at 5:00 pm. B. at 4:00 pm. C. at 6:00 pm.
43. We’re going to Minyuan Stadium by ______. ( )
A. bike B. car C. bus
44. Who are going to watch the football match with us ( )
A. Mr. Li and Mrs. Li. B. Mr. Li and Mrs. Wang. C. Our teachers.
45. What’s the best title(题目) for this passage ( )
A. Minyuan Stadium B. A football match C. Happy Children’s Day
阅读短文并完成“mind map”，每空一词。
Elizabeth had a great dream. She wanted to be a doctor. But in the past, it was not easy. No woman could be a doctor. No university wanted a girl student, but one school gave her a chance. It was the only chance, so she worked very hard. She became the top student in her class and she became the first woman doctor in the world.
Elizabeth Blackwell her dream She wanted to be a ___46___.
her difficulties No ___47___ could be a doctor.
No university wanted a ___48___ student
her chance One school accepted(接受) her.
her success She became the top ___49___ in her class.
She became the ___50___ woman doctor in the world.河东区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测五年级英语学科(样卷)
单项选择。
1. Salesman: Which toy boat do you like ( )
Peter: ______
A. I like the big one. B. I’ll take it. C. It’s too big for me.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你喜欢哪艘玩具船？—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A我喜欢那艘大船。B我要买它。C它对于我来说太大了。根据句意，故选A。
2. Gao Wei: Would you please show me the short pants ( )
Saleswoman: ______
A. It looks nice. B. We’ll take it. C. Sure. Here you are.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：高伟：请给我看看那条短裤好吗 女销售员：______本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A它看起来很好看。B我们将买它了。C当然，选项C符合语境，故选C。
3. Mary: Can I go to school tomorrow ( )
Doctor: No. You should ______.
A. drink more water B. go to a doctor C. stay in bed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—我明天可以去学校吗？—不。你应该卧床休息。本题考查动词短语。A多喝水，B去看医生，C卧床休息。选项C符合题意，故选C。
4. —Does Kitty go to school by bus ( )
—______ She lives far from school.
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’ t. C. Yes, she walks to school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—凯蒂乘公共汽车去上学吗？—是的，她是。她住得离学校很远。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，她是。B不，她不是。C是的，她步行去学校。根据“她住得离学校很远。”可知她乘公共汽车去上学，所以答语用肯定回答，故选A。
5. —Look at May! She’s wearing a funny hat. ( )
—______
A. You are May. B. Wow! How cool! C. No, she doesn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—看梅！她正戴着一顶滑稽的帽子。—______本题考查交际用语，A你是梅。B哇！多酷啊！C不，她没有。根据题干，当看到别人戴着滑稽帽子时，会有自己的评价或者反应，选项B是称赞，符合语境，故选B。
6. You want to buy a new skirt, you should say, “______” ( )
A. Can I help you B. Can I have one C. What can I do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想买条新裙子，你应该说，“______”本题考查交际用语。A我能帮你吗？B能给我一个吗？C我能做什么？选项B符合题意，故选B。
7. You want to show the visitors around your school, you can say, “______” ( )
A. Come here, please. B. This way, please. C. Let’s go.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想带游客参观你的学校，你可以说:“_____”本题考查交际用语。A请过来。B请这边走。C我们走吧。根据句意可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
8. You like PE best, you should say, “______” ( )
A. PE is my favourite. B. I have PE every day. C. I’m good at PE.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最喜欢体育课，你应该说:“_____”本题考查交际用语。A体育是我最喜欢的。B我每天都有体育课。C我擅长体育。根据句意可知是说最喜欢体育，故选A。
9. If you are late for school, you should say, “______” ( )
A. I’m sorry. B. I’m OK. C. I’m fine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你上学迟到了，你应该说：“对不起。”本题考查交际用语。A对不起。B我没事。C我很好。选项A符合题意，故选A。
10. Let him ______ the kite now. ( )
A. not to fly B. flying C. not fly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：让他现在不要放风筝。本题考查动词的形式和祈使句否定形式。A是not+动词不定式，B是动词的现在分词/动名词，C是not+动词原形，let sb not do sth让某人不要做某事，故选C。
11. My trousers are too old. I want to buy a new ______. ( )
A. trouser B. trousers C. pair
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的裤子太旧了。我想买一条新的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。trouser裤子，常用复数形式trousers；pair一条(对)，a 修饰可数名词单数，选项C符合题意。故选C。
12. We should be ______ when we cross the street. ( )
A. care B. careful C. carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，我们应该小心。本题考查形容词的用法。A照顾，动词；B小心的，形容词；C小心地，副词。be+形容词，故选B。
13. Do you want to ______ English with me ( )
A ask B. talk C. speak
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想和我说英语吗？本题考查动词辨析。A问，B说话，C说。说某种语言用speak，故选C。
14. Badminton is the name of ______. ( )
A. a duke in England B. a writer in England C. a house in England
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：伯明顿是英国一所房子的名字。本题考查名词词组。A英国的一名公爵，B英国的一位作家，C英国的一所房子。根据常识可知现代羽毛球起源于英国南格鲁斯特郡伯福特公爵的伯明顿庄园(Badminton House)，伯明顿“Badminton”因而也成为了羽毛球的名字。 所以选项C符合题意，故选C。
15. Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. He went to explore the world ______. ( )
A. by boat B. by ship C. by horse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：郑和是中国著名的探险家。他______去探索世界。本题考查名词辨析。A乘小船，B乘轮船，C骑马，根据常识可知郑和是乘轮船探索世界，故选B。
读文选图。
A. B. C.
D. E.
16. The biggest library in the world is the Library of Congress in Washington D.C. （ ）
17. Tomorrow is my sister's birthday. Let’s go and buy some toys for her. （ ）
18. Children’s Day is coming. The students are preparing for a party. （ ）
19. We’re having our sports meet. We watch the games and give cheers to all the players. （ ）
20. Some scientists don’t think circus show is good for animals and children. （ ）
【答案】16. A 17. E
18. C 19. B
20. D
【解析】
【16题详解】
句意：世界上最大的图书馆是位于华盛顿特区的国会图书馆。根据图可知，A图是图书馆，与句意相符，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：明天是我姐姐的生日。我们去给她买些玩具吧。根据图可知，E图是玩具店，与句意相符，故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：儿童节快到了。学生们正在为聚会做准备。根据图可知，C图是在位聚会做准备，与句意相符，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们正在举行运动会。我们观看比赛，并为所有球员加油。根据图可知，B图是在举行运动会，与句意相符，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：一些科学家认为马戏表演对动物和儿童不好。根据图可知，D图是马戏表演，与句意相符，故选D。
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
21 Jim’s parents are doctors，my parents are _____________ (farm).
【答案】farmers
【解析】
【详解】句意为吉姆的父母是医生，我的父母是农民。结合句意和所给单词可知，此处应用表示职业的名词farmer（农民），主语my parents（我的父母）为复数，farmer应变成复数形式farmers，故答案为farmers。
22. Jim always ________ (have) a lot of questions.
【答案】has
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆总是有很多问题。always是一般现在时的标志词，Jim是单数主语，动词have用单三式has，故答案为has。
23. Do you go _______(swim) every Sunday
【答案】swimming
【解析】
【详解】句意：你每周日都去游泳吗？本题考查动词短语。去游泳go swimming，故答案为swimming。
24. Gao Wei studies very _______(good).
【答案】well
【解析】
【详解】句意：高伟学习很好。本题考查副词的用法。studies是动词，要用副词修饰。good好的，形容词，副词是well，故答案为well。
25. Micky points to his sign to tell people, “No _______(spit)!”
【答案】spitting
【解析】
【详解】句意：米奇指着他的指示牌告诉人们：“不要吐痰！”本题考查动词的形式。No+动名词，表禁止。spit吐，动名词是spitting，故答案为spitting。
选择适当的词完成下面的短文。
In our daily life, so many people ___26___ litter into the sea. The litter gets together in the sea and they become an ___27___ on the water! The litter is ___28___ for birds, fish and people. Some kinds of litter can be used ___29___. We should recycle cans, glass and ___30___.
A. paper B. bad C. again D. island E. throw
【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是垃圾对我们生活的影响。
【26题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多人把垃圾_____进海里。throw扔，符合句意，故选E。
【27题详解】
句意：垃圾在海里聚集在一起，它们在水上成为一个_____。an后接元音字母开头的名词，island岛，符合句意，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：垃圾对鸟、鱼和人们_____。be bad for对……有害，符合句意，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：某些种类的垃圾可以_____利用。again再一次，符合句意，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我们应该回收易拉罐、玻璃和____。paper纸，符合句意，故选C。
选择句子，补全对话。
Lily: Hello, this is Lily speaking. ___31___
Mary: Hello, this is Mary speaking.
Lily: ___32___
Mary: Sorry My little sister is ill today. ___33___
Lily: Oh, dear! What are you doing, Lily
Mary: ___34___
Lily: Good girl! ___35___
Mary: OK, I will.
A. I’m cleaning the room.
B. Take good care of your sister.
C. May I speak to Mary, please
D. My mother is going to take her to the hospital.
E. Can you go swimming with me
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是莉莉和玛丽的通话，莉莉想要玛丽和她去游泳，玛丽的妹妹病了，她不能去。
【31题详解】
下句说：你好，我是玛丽。可知该句要和玛丽说话。选项C“我可以和玛丽说话吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
下句说：不好意思。我妹妹今天生病了。可知该句拒绝邀请。选项E“你能和我一起去游泳吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
前句说：我妹妹今天生病了。可知该句和妹妹生病有关。选项D“我妈妈打算带她去医院。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
上句问：你在做什么，莉莉？可知该句回答做的事情。选项A“我正在打扫房间。”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
下句说：好的，我会的。可知该句说照顾妹妹。选项B“好好照顾你妹妹。”符合语境，故选B。
根据图片提示或按照要求完成句子。
36. Doctor: ________________________
Boy: I have a cough.
【答案】What’s wrong with you
【解析】
【详解】句意：我咳嗽了。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语及图片可知医生询问你怎么了，用What’s wrong with you 故答案为What’s wrong with you。
37. Miss Liu: Are your friends singing
Peter: ________________________.
【答案】Yes, they are.
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的朋友在唱歌吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据图片可知正在唱歌，所以用肯定回答，结构为：Yes, 主语+be. 用人称代词they代替friends，be动词用are。故答案为Yes, they are.
38. Gao Wei: ________________________.
Kate: Oh, thank you!
【答案】Here is a get-well card for you.
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特：哦，谢谢你。本题考查倒装句。根据图片可知可说这是给你的一张康复卡。一张康复卡a get-well card，给你for you，这是Here is，故答案可为Here is a get-well card for you.
39. You shouldn’t make noise. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ noise.
【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. make
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：你不应该制造噪音。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句，句意为：不要制造噪音。是祈使句的否定形式。其结构是：Don’t +动词原形。故答案为Don’t ；make。
40. We’re watching the games. (对画线部分提问)
______ are you ______
【答案】 ①. What ②. doing
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：我们在看比赛。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你们正在做什么？正在做be doing，故答案为What，doing。
阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
It’s Sunday tomorrow. We’re going to watch a football match in Minyuan Stadium. It’s between a Japanese team and a Chinese team. The football match is going to be at four o’clock in the afternoon. Our teacher Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are going to watch the football match with us. We are going there by bike. We think we can come back at about six in the evening.
41. What day is it today ( )
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Saturday.
42. When will the match begin ( )
A. at 5:00 pm. B. at 4:00 pm. C. at 6:00 pm.
43. We’re going to Minyuan Stadium by ______. ( )
A. bike B. car C. bus
44. Who are going to watch the football match with us ( )
A. Mr. Li and Mrs. Li. B. Mr. Li and Mrs. Wang. C. Our teachers.
45. What’s the best title(题目) for this passage ( )
A. Minyuan Stadium B. A football match C. Happy Children’s Day
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍我们要去看一场足球赛，介绍时间和比赛双方等
【41题详解】
句意：今天星期几？A星期日。B星期一。C星期六。根据“It’s Sunday tomorrow.明天星期日。”可知今天是星期六，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：比赛什么时候开始？A下午五点。B下午四点。C下午六点。根据“The football match is going to be at four o’clock in the afternoon.”可知是下午四点开始，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我们要乘_____去民园体育场。A自行车，B小汽车，C公共汽车，根据“We are going there by bike.”可知是骑自行车去，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：谁要和我们一起看足球比赛？A李先生和李夫人。B李先生和王夫人。C我们的老师。根据“Our teacher Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are going to watch the football match with us.”可知是我们的老师，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A民园体育场，B一场足球赛，C儿童节快乐。根据文章可知主要是介绍足球赛，故选B。
阅读短文并完成“mind map”，每空一词。
Elizabeth had a great dream. She wanted to be a doctor. But in the past, it was not easy. No woman could be a doctor. No university wanted a girl student, but one school gave her a chance. It was the only chance, so she worked very hard. She became the top student in her class and she became the first woman doctor in the world.
Elizabeth Blackwell her dream She wanted to be a ___46___.
her difficulties No ___47___ could be a doctor.
No university wanted a ___48___ student.
her chance One school accepted(接受) her.
her success She became the top ___49___ in her class.
She became the ___50___ woman doctor in the world.
【答案】46. doctor
47. woman 48. girl
49. student
50. first
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了伊丽莎白经过自己努力成为世界上第一位女医生。
【46题详解】
句意：她想成为一名______。根据“She wanted to be a doctor. ”可知她想成为一名医生。故答案为doctor。
【47题详解】
句意：没有______能成为医生。根据“No woman could be a doctor. ”可知没有女人能成为医生。故答案为woman。
【48题详解】
句意：没有一所大学想要一名______学生。根据“No university wanted a girl student, but one school gave her a chance.”可知没有一所大学想要一名女学生。故答案为girl。
【49题详解】
句意：她成了班上的尖子______。根据“She became the top student in her class and she became the first woman doctor in the world.”可知她成了班上的尖子学生。故答案为student。
【50题详解】
句意：她成为世界上______女医生。根据“She became the top student in her class and she became the first woman doctor in the world.”可知她成为世界上第一位女医生。故答案为first。
