广东2024年中考英语模拟卷(2)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Wang Qichang is a famous high-speed railway expert in China. He was born in 1933 and graduated 1 Southwest Jiaotong University in 1958. Over the past years, Wang has developed many ways to improve our 2 railways.
In the year of 2012, Wang began to focus on 3 to lower the noise of high-speed railways. At that time, it was a new study in China. “When the train runs at 4 high speed, it will produce noise. The noise will have an influence on the lives of people along the railway lines. It is necessary 5 a ‘wall’ to block the noise,” Wang said.
During the three years, Wang and 6 team met a lot of difficulties and solved many problems. Finally, they made the great “wall”. It 7 as the high level in the world.
In the past ten years, Wang and his team 8 many national prizes. Wang is 90 years old, 9 he still tries his best to study the railway. Wang thinks that China's high-speed railway technology is growing fast now and is ready for newer 10 . “To keep up with the new development, I still have a lot of work to do,” Wang said.
( )1. A. from B. in C. with
( )2. A. country B. countries C. country's
( )3. A. what B. how C. why
( )4. A. a B. an C. the
( )5. A. build B. to build C. building
( )6. A. he B. his C. him
( )7. A. thinks B. thought C. was thought
( )8. A. win B. won C. have won
( )9. A. but B. because C. and
( )10. A. development B. develop C. developing
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 11 into my nose one time when I was swimming. After that I 12 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 13 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 14 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 15 . Every week, I got a little 16 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 17 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel as I 18 the water very much before！
Much to everyone's surprise, I 19 the third place in the city final (决赛). Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer！
For this reason, I say：don't limit (限制) your 20 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming！ You might be surprised where you end up.
( )11. A.water B.sand C.juice D. air
( )12. A.still B.never C.also D. even
( )13. A.turned down B.looked at C.waited for D. fell off
( )14. A.exercise B.story C.housework D. journey
( )15. A.visit B.band C.try D. call
( )16. A.better B.slower C.higher D. heavier
( )17. A.check B.catch C.join D. invite
( )18. A.was fond of B.was afraid of C.was strict about D. was proud of
( )19. A.learned B.won C.saw D. enjoyed
( )20. A.habits B.skills C.words D. choices
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
The World Earth Day Writing CompetitionFor 4th～8th grade students in Xi'anTopic：One thing you love about the earthApril 22nd this year is the 55th World Earth Day. It's a day to remind everyone that we need to take care of our earth. This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big blue planet. They need to explain what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it.Prizes：*1st Place：a computer *2nd Place：a camera *3rd Place：a watchRules：*200～400 words for 4th～6th grade students.*600～800 words for 7th～8th grade students.*The article must be written in English.*Name, grade, school, e-mail address and phone number must be provided.*E-mail your work to earthdaywriting@.*No later than 5：30 p.m.on April 15th, 2024.If you have any questions,please call Mr.Guan at 850-3521 or visit Xi'an Youth Center.
( )21. Who can take part in the competition？
A. Li Mei, from Grade 1. B. Tang Lan, from Grade 3.
C. Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D. Xie Lian, from Grade 9.
( )22. What should students write about according to the passage？
A. Their teachers. B. Their schools. C. The family. D. The earth.
( )23. If you win the third place, what can you get？
A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A watch. D. A book.
( )24. What can you learn from the rules？
A. Students should write at least 400 words.
B. Students can e-mail their writings on April 22nd.
C. Students must provide their school names.
D. Students can write the article in Chinese or English.
( )25. Where may you see this passage？
A. In a novel. B. On a website. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook.
B
Jason and his father were going to a store by car. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, they heard a rumbling (隆隆的) sound across the ground.
Jason's father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Then they made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn't see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see a ditch(灌溉渠). He scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay on the ground. More debris flew overhead. His heart was beating hard. He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the winds died down. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. He stood up and walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. He was relieved (宽慰的) that they were both safe！
( )26. From Paragraph 1, we can get the of the story.
A. background B. development C. climax (most exciting part) D. ending
( )27. What does the underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A. Parts of the tornado. B. Leaves of trees. C. Broken pieces D. Drops of rain.
( )28. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage？
① Jason nervously looked around from the ditch.
② Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.
③ Jason got out of the car.
④ Jason noticed a field to his right.
A. ②①③④ B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①②④
( )29. What does the story tell us when we are in danger？
A. We should wait patiently until help comes.
B. We should work hard to make our dreams come true.
C. We should be brave enough to change nature.
D. We should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves.
( )30. What's the story mainly about？
A. A car accident. B. An unusual experience in life.
C. A big rainstorm. D. A pleasant trip.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生性格特点的介绍，右栏是七种聊天方式，请为左栏的每位学生选择一种最合适的聊天方式，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. Maria is an outgoing girl and she likes to discuss questions with her friends anytime and anywhere. She also likes to share some photos with friends.( )32. Peter is a shy boy, but he wants to make friends with foreigners and he is fond of collecting stamps from different countries.( )33. Tom is good at typing on computers as well as mobile phones and he is also good at writing passages. He wants to become famous in and out of China.( )34. Lily is friendly and she has many Canadian friends. She wants to keep in touch with them by using a convenient and cheap way.( )35. Mike is a polite boy who likes to talk with others, especially the old because he thinks he can know them from their eyes. A. WeiboIt is a way to write short passages on the computer and share them with other people around the world through the Internet.B. Talking face to faceWhen talking face to face with others, you can communicate with them through eye contact.C. TelephoneIt is a kind of machine fixed at home for others to call you when you are at home.D. E-mailPeople can send letters through the Internet and they needn't go to the post office at all.E. LetterIt is a written form of communication, and is sent by the post office.F. WeChatIt is a way to talk with others whenever and wherever you like. You can also set up voice chat with friends and share your pictures on your Moments (朋友圈).G. NoteWhen someone is not in, you can leave a note to tell him or her the reason why you visit.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
express different interest serious you a parent tell if advise ask for
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change the way of thinking and doing. Here is some 36 for you.
Act first. Don't wait 37 your parents to try to improve the relationship.You should take action first.
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for 38 . You are sure to feel thankful to them. Then 39 your thanks with your actions. Give them 40 nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
Be open and honest. 41 your parents what you care about and how you feel. 42 you often talk to them, your parents will understand you better. And that's helpful for them to discuss things that you are 43 in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your 44 are different. They grow up in a different time. So they may think 45 . Try to remind your parents of any problem which is led by these differences.
Make full use of above information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
“I wish I had straight hair.” “I'd like to be taller.” Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that's a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信).If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it well. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” look is high. If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.It's important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image (形象), you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people's bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
Which one shows one's confidence, “I like my curly hair” or “I'd like to be thinner”？
____________________________________________________________________________
What is accepting and feeling good about our bodies really important for？
____________________________________________________________________________
What will happen if we are spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look？
____________________________________________________________________________
What's important to remember？
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How many ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned？
____________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“What I Like About Myself”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
What I Like About Myself
Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1～5 A C B A B 6～10 B C C A A
二、11～15 A B D A C 16～20 A C B B D
三、21～25 C D C C B 26～30 A C B D B 31～35 F E A D B
四、36.advice 37.for 38.you 39.express 40.a 41.Tell 42.If 43.interested 44.parents 45.differently
五、
A.46.“I like my curly hair” shows one's confidence. / “I like my curly hair”.
47.It is really important for our self-confidence. / Our self-confidence.
48.We will have less time spend with friends and to make important memories.
49.It's important to remember that everyone is different. / Everyone is different.
50.Three / 3 ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned. / Three / 3.
B.
What I Like About Myself
Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is mainly my healthy living habits and good character.
To begin with, I have developed healthy living habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. What's more, it's my character that enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely.
What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will keep on working hard to make myself a better person.
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