Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us
Lesson 24 An E-mail to Grandpa
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
search, chat with, prefer, go online, set up
1.(2022甘肃武威、天水中考改编)I singers that write their own music.
2.Let’s the Internet for some information about famous people.
3.I’m not allowed to to play games.
4.(2021云南中考改编)We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.
5.(2021江苏连云港中考)—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty
—Oh, I my grandma in the garden.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.The man has (steal) many things from the company.
7.Last year, the light-coloured car (sell) better than the dark-coloured one.
8.It takes her mum half an hour (walk) to work every day.
9.【人与社会·环保意识】I think there will be (little) pollution in the future because of the new law.
10.The television isn’t working (proper). We must repair it.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
【新素材·网络直播】(2023辽宁营口中考改编)
These days, short videos and live streaming(网络直播) have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的)gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee.“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says,“ I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator(监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content(内容) all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.
11、12题完成句子;13~15题回答问题。
11.More and more people show by sharing videos on apps.
12.Viewers communicate with hosts by
13.Why is Nic Li’s example mentioned
14.It isn’t difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it
15.What should people be aware of when using live streaming
能力提升全练
Ⅳ.单项选择
16.【新素材·神舟十六号】(2023湖南株洲中考改编,21,★☆☆)China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship successfully May 30, 2023.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
17.(2022江苏扬州中考,12,★☆☆)People in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A.protect B.prefer
C.pronounce D.practise
18.(2023湖北老河口月考,8,★☆☆) —Where is the nearest bank
—Keep on and you will find it on your left.
A.walk B.walks C.walked D.walking
19.(2022河北廊坊广阳一模,12,★★☆)Children these days their parents a lot. They should learn to be independent.
A.get on B.keep on
C.hold on D.depend on
Ⅴ.阅读还原
(2023四川内江中考改编,★★☆)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.
20 .So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off.
21 .
Check the links (链接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe.
22 . First, put the cursor(光标) over it and the full link will appear near the cursor. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
Avoid sharing your personal information
23 . The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media.You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
24 .
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A.Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B.They try to get your money or information
C.There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D.It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E.You should never tell others your own information online
F.The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
20. 21. 22. 23. 24.
素养探究全练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
【人与社会·个人信息安全】(2022江苏江阴期中)
The Internet is a good place to meet new people and find information. However, it’s important to be careful with the information you share and the people you communicate with online. The following can help you to stay safe.
Think before posting things. It’s fun to share photos with your friends, but don’t post photos of yourself that strangers can get your personal information from. Make sure that only your friends can see those photos.
①We use passwords to enter a lot of websites, and we often need to register(注册)at those sites, using personal information. But be careful! There are people online who want to steal your personal information. So, make sure you don’t share your passwords with anyone. What’s more, choose passwords carefully and change them often.
②There are a lot of people on the Internet. However, some people online are not so nice. If you receive e-mails from someone you don’t know, think carefully before you reply. And if someone invites you to meet somewhere, tell your parents about it before you make a decision.
Be careful when you open attachments(附件). Someone you don’t know might send you an e-mail with an attachment that has a computer virus(病毒). ③ The virus can cause all kinds of trouble. It can stop your computer from working. So never open a file(文件)or message from anyone you don’t know! Be safe by clicking “delete(删除)” instead.
④ Have fun when you use the Internet. But remember to stay safe.
25.What should we be careful with when we share photos on the Internet
A.Telling our friends about the photos.
B.Choosing some beautiful photos.
C.Keeping personal information away from the strangers.
D.Making sure that everyone can see the photos.
26.In order to protect our personal information, we’d better .
A.make difficult passwords
B.write down the passwords in a notebook
C.choose passwords carefully and never change them
D.choose passwords carefully and often change them
27.The sentence “Think twice(再三考虑)before you communicate with strangers.” can be put in .
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
28.【新考法·文章结构题】Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of this passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.prefer 2.search 3.go online 4.set up 5.was chatting with
Ⅱ.6.stolen 句意:这个人已经从公司偷了很多东西。此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填stolen。
7.sold 句意:去年浅色的车卖得比深色的车好。根据“Last year”可知时态为一般过去时;sell与well连用时要用主动表被动。故填sold。
8.to walk 句意:她妈妈每天走路上班要花半个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to walk。
9.less 句意:我认为由于新的法律,未来会有更少的污染。根据语境判断,这里应该用比较级,little的比较级为less,故填less。
10.properly 句意:电视机不能正常地工作了。我们必须修理它。此处应用副词properly“正确地”修饰动词。故填properly。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍在中国非常流行的网络直播。
11.parts of their lives 根据“More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps...to show parts of their lives.”可知,越来越多的人通过自媒体展示他们的部分生活。
12.buying virtual gifts for them online 根据“viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online”可知,观众可以在网络上通过买虚拟礼物和主持人沟通。
13.To show live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. 根据第三段的内容可知,Nic Li的事例是为了说明直播可以让用户与陌生人沟通,表达他们个人的心声。
14.Yes, it is. 根据倒数第二段可知,互联网监管机构几乎无法全程监控内容。题干是反意疑问句,事实肯定要用“Yes, it is.”。
15.The two sides of live streaming. 根据最后一段中“people should be aware of the two side of it”可知,也要注意网络直播的两面性。
能力提升全练
Ⅳ.16.B 考查介词辨析。具体某一天前用介词on。故选B。
17.B 考查动词辨析。句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。prefer...to...“喜欢……多于……”。故选B。
18.D 考查固定搭配。keep on doing sth.继续做某事。故选D。
19.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。他们应该学会独立。get on上车;keep on继续;hold on坚持;depend on依靠,依赖。根据“They should learn to be independent.”可知,现在孩子太依赖父母。故选D。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。
20.B 根据“It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.”可知,B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。
21.F 根据下文中给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议,F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。
22.C 根据空后的“First, put the cursor over it and the full link will appear near the cursor. Then you can compare this link with the official website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知,这是在讲如何判断链接是否安全,C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断一个链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。
23.E 根据小标题“Avoid sharing your personal information”可知,E项“你绝不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。
24.A 根据下文提到了公共Wi-Fi的使用可知,A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。
素养探究全练
Ⅵ.25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“but don’t post photos of yourself that strangers can get your personal information from”可知,我们需要注意保护个人信息安全。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“What’s more, choose passwords carefully and change them often.”可知,为了保护个人信息,我们必须认真选择密码,并且经常更换它们。
27.B 推理判断题。本句意为“在和陌生人交流之前要三思”。短文第四段介绍了一些和陌生人交流时需要注意的问题,因此本句放在②处合适。
28.A 篇章结构题。阅读短文可知,本文第一段引出了网络安全这个话题,短文第二至五段分别介绍了四个方面的注意事项,最后一段强调快乐上网的同时要注意网络安全。故选A。
