Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
Lesson 17 Save the Tigers
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023湖北荆州中考)—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A.danger B.success
C.courage D.excitement
2.【人与自然·环保意识】Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty B.on show
C.in order D.in danger
3.【人与自我·时间管理】Many teenagers spend too much time on their smart phones, computers and TVs. And they should screen time.
A.cut down B.cut off
C.cut out D.cut up
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023河北雄安新区二模)
Humans share the earth with a lot of wildlife. And we have lived in
4 with each other for thousands of years.
But things have 5 nowadays. Many of our animal friends are in great danger. And even many of them are dying out from the earth.
6 , it is because of humans that animals are in this bad situation now. Due to the rapid development of human society, the 7 of animals may be seriously damaged. Human development has caused pollution in the ocean. And land has also met the 8 problems. It is reported that three-quarters of the world’s land is polluted.
Luckily, many people have realized that our behavior(行为) actually does harm to animals as well as to ourselves. 9 they begin doing something to save animals. The World Wildlife Fund(世界自然基金会) has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. China has
10 many natural reserves. Experts(专家) also manage to protect animals from being killed. People have been making steps in the right direction. It is really 11 news.
The numbers of many animals have 12 . We are happy to see that some animals are living in the places where they lived before.The protection of animals still has a long way to go. Anyway, to protect animals is to protect 13 . And we should work together.
4.A.danger B.peace C.order D.public
5.A.lost B.realized C.changed D.continued
6.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Quickly D.Luckily
7.A.family B.weather C.air D.home
8.A.safe B.similar C.special D.strict
9.A.So B.If C.Or D.As
10.A.looked for B.found out C.set up D.handed in
11.A.boring B.relaxing C.interesting D.exciting
12.A.stopped B.increased C.spread D.appeared
13.A.itself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——从《西游记》中你能学到什么 ——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。danger危险;success成功;courage勇气;excitement兴奋。克服生活中的困难需要勇气,故选C。
2.D on duty值日; on show在展出;in order有序的; in danger处于危险中。由句意“许多野生动物正处于危险中,到尽我们所能来保护它们的时候了”可知D项符合语境。
3.A 根据题干中第一句可推知,此处是说青少年应减少屏幕时间。cut down 减少;cut off切掉,中断;cut out剪下;cut up切碎。cut down “减少”符合语境。
Ⅱ.4.B 句意:我们彼此和平相处了数千年。danger危险;peace和平;order顺序;public公众。根据语境推测此处表示两者和平共处。in peace“和平地”,故选B。
5.C 考查动词。句意:但如今情况已经发生了变化。根据上文及“Many of our animal friends are in great danger.”可知和原来相比,情况有了变化,故选C。
6.A 考查副词辨析。句意:不幸的是,正是因为人类,动物现在才处于这种糟糕的境地。sadly令人遗憾;suddenly突然;quickly快速地;luckily幸运地。根据“it is because of humans that animals are in this bad situation now”可知,sadly“令人遗憾;不幸地”符合语境,故选A。
7.D 考查名词。句意:由于人类社会的快速发展,动物的家园可能会被严重破坏。根据“Human development has caused pollution in the ocean.”和“It is reported that three-quarters of the world’s land is polluted.”可推知,动物的家园受到破坏,故选D。
8.B 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;similar相似的;special特殊的;strict严格的。根据上下句可知,此处表达土地也受到了污染,即遇到了和海洋相似的问题。故选B。
9.A 考查连词。句意:因此,他们开始做一些事情来拯救动物。根据语境可知,此处前后存在因果关系,故选A。
10.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国建立了许多自然保护区。look for寻找;find out发现;set up建立;hand in上交。set up符合语境,故选C。
11.D 考查形容词辨析。boring枯燥的;relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“People have been making steps in the right direction.”可知是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
12.B 考查动词辨析。句意:许多动物的数量增加了。stop停止;increase增加;spread传播;appear出现。根据语境可推知,动物的数量应是增加了,故选B。
13.D 考查代词。句意:无论如何,保护动物就是保护我们自己。根据上文中提到的“our behavior actually does harm to animals as well as to ourselves”可知,保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。
