Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
Lesson 6 Stories about Spring
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.(2021四川南充中考)I guess the temperature is b zero because it’s freezing here.
2.(2021浙江杭州中考)The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z .
3.(2021四川眉山中考)The man didn’t realize the importance of health
u he got seriously ill.
4.You need to put on your coat because of the (低的) temperature outside.
Ⅱ.单项选择
5.(2023甘肃武威中考) Let’s wait the rain stops.
A.so B.while C.since D.until
6.When you are on a plane, you’ll find the tall buildings look like small boxes.
A.above B.behind C.under D.below
7.You need to take a scarf with you. It’s cold outside.
A.suddenly B.probably C.hardly D.quietly
8.(2023湖南岳阳中考改编) Mind health is as as body health.
A.important B.more important
C.most important D.the most important
9.【人与自然·生态和谐】If sharks’ number too low, it will bring danger to all marine life.
A.drops B.jumps C.fills D.climbs
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023安徽六安汇文中学月考)
Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody can do something about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day ” “Do you think it will rain ” or “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with others. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy.” And the third man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain. And he won’t believe anything else. When people have a journey, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.
10.The underlined part “nobody can do something about it” in Paragraph 1 means .
A.nobody can talk about the weather
B.nobody likes the weather
C.nobody can create the weather
D.nobody can change the weather
11.Many people hope the weather will be .
A.fine B.like what they want
C.cloudy D.rainy
12.When it is cloudy in the east, people may think that tomorrow.
A.it is going to rain
B.it will be fine
C.it will be cloudy
D.all of the above
13.The writer thinks the weatherman .
A.always makes mistakes
B.makes fewer mistakes than anyone else
C.never makes a mistake
D.tells us the weather we hope for
能力提升全练
Ⅳ.单项选择
14.(2022海南中考,34,★☆☆)—Lucy, I’m poor at English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as as possible.
A.much B.more C.most
15.(2022四川遂宁中考,25,★☆☆)—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
— . Milk is OK.
A.Both B.Neither
C.All D.Either
16.(2023河北保定月考,15,★☆☆)Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. visitors come here on weekends.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds
C.Hundreds of D.Hundred of
17.(2022河北滦南期中,25,★☆☆)We didn’t start our meeting everybody arrived.
A.since B.if
C.while D.until
18.(2023河北馆陶月考,8,★☆☆)Skating is popular with children the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A.because of B.instead of
C.because D.instead
19.(2022黑龙江绥化中考,7,★★☆)There are paintings on exhibition(展览). works were created by young artists.
A.two hundred;Two hundreds
B.two hundreds;Hundreds of
C.hundreds of;Two hundred
Ⅴ.句型转换,每空一词
20.(2022浙江宁波七中教育集团期中,50,★☆☆)Lucy is the same weight as Lily.(改为同义句)
Lucy is heavy Lily.
21.(2023甘肃白银中考,2,★☆☆)Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句)
Cindy to Shanghai last weekend.
22.(2023甘肃白银中考,3,★☆☆)Why don’t you talk to your parents (改为同义句)
Why to your parents
23.(2023江苏省六合高级中学附中期中,56,★★☆)Both my parents and I like drinking coffee.(改为否定句)
my parents I like drinking coffee.
24.(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考,74,★★☆) Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.(改为感叹句)
great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
(2023河北邯郸二十五中月考,★★★)
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there are more likely to have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. And fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
25题完成句子;26、27题简要回答问题;28题找出并写下第三段的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
25.Different weather influences people’s
.
26.When was the IQ of the students very high according to a scientific report
27.What kind of people may have a hard time in hot summer
28.
29.
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.词语运用
【跨学科·语文】
阅读下面内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
A Spring Morning
by Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till the birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
This poem was 30 (write) by Meng Haoran, who lived during the Tang Dynasty.
It might be one of 31 most famous poems about spring in China. People like to read it when they wake 32 on a spring morning. Most adults learned it when they 33 (be) very young.
Meng didn’t say how much he loved spring directly(直接地).
34 , he wrote about details (细节): birds, wind, showers and fallen flowers. His 35 (describe) of these things showed 36 (we) the joy he felt during springtime. Meng 37 (choose) to write about the sounds of spring. He heard the birds 38 (sing) in the morning and remembered the sounds of rain and wind in the night. These make readers picture spring using their own 39 (imagine). How beautiful it is!
30. 31. 32. 33. 34.
35. 36. 37. 38. 39.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.below 2.zeros 3.until 4.low
Ⅱ.5.D 考查连词辨析。句意:让我们等到雨停。so所以;while当……时候;since自……以来;until直到……为止。故选D。
6.D 句意:当你在飞机上时,你会发现下面的高楼看起来像小盒子。under多指在正下方,below“在……下面”符合题意。
7.B 根据“It’s cold outside.”可知应是可能需要带围巾,故选B。
8.A 句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。as...as...和……一样……,两个as中间用形容词或副词原级,因此A选项符合题意。
9.A 根据题干中的“sharks’ number”和“too low”可知,此处表示数量下降。drop“下降”符合题意。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲了天气是我们谈论最多的话题,人们经常寻找他们想要的天气。
10.D 推理判断题。根据语境并结合常识可知,画线部分指没有人能够改变天气。故选D。
11.B 细节理解题。根据“People often look for the weather they want.”可知,人们通常希望天气能够像他们想要的那样。故选B。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,人们对天气的想法很难统一,A、B、C三项的内容都有可能出现。故选D。
13.B 细节理解题。根据“Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.”可知,天气预报员比任何人犯的错误都少。故选B。
能力提升全练
Ⅳ.14.A as much as possible为常用结构,意为“尽可能多地”,这里指“你可以尽可能多说英语”。
15.B 考查代词。根据“牛奶就可以”可知,空格处表示“两者都不”,因此用Neither。
16.C 考查数词的表达。句意:我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽,成百上千的游客周末来这里。hundreds of“成百上千”,固定搭配,后接可数名词复数。故选C。
17.D 考查连词。分析语境可知,这里指“我们直到每个人都到了以后才开始会议”。not...until...直到……才……。
18.A 句意:因为2022北京冬奥会,滑冰很受孩子们的欢迎。because of因为,后可接名词;instead of代替,后可接名词;because因为,引导原因状语从句;instead代替,修饰动词或句子。空格后是名词短语,故选A。
19.C 考查数词。hundred、thousand、million等数词和介词of搭配时,表示概数,用复数形式;和基数词搭配使用时,用单数,表示具体数量。故选C。
Ⅴ.20.as;as 21.didn’t go 22.not talk 23.Neither;nor 24.What a
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了不同的天气对人们的影响。
25.health, intelligence and feelings 根据第一段可知答案。
26.When a very strong wind came. 根据第三段中“...in a scientific report, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came...”可知,学生的智商在强风来临时很高。
27.Fat people. 根据第四段中“And fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知,在炎热的夏天,肥胖的人可能会过得很艰难。
28.The weather can also influence intelligence. 本段主要讲述了天气也会影响智力,并举列说明。
29.他们在寒冷的天气里可能会感到不开心。
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了孟浩然是如何在《春晓》这首诗中描写春天的。
30.written 由was和by可知此处用written。
31.the one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最……的……之一”。故填定冠词the。
32.up 句意:人们喜欢在春日早晨醒来的时候读这首诗。短语wake up醒来,故填up。
33.were 句意:大多数成年人在他们很小的时候学了这首诗。由learned可知此处用一般过去时,they是复数,故应用were。
34.Instead 根据前句“孟没有直接说他有多喜爱春天”和空后“他写了细节……”可知,此处应填Instead表示“反而”。
35.descriptions 句意:他对这些事情的描述向我们展示了他在春天所感受到的喜悦。形容词性物主代词his之后应用名词。故填descriptions。
36.us 动词后应用人称代词宾格,故填us。
37.chose 由上下文可知应用一般过去时,故填chose。
38.singing hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事,故填singing。
39.imagination 句意:这些让读者用他们自己的想象力来描绘春天。one’s own...某人自己的……,后跟名词,故填imagination。
