山东省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
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山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting a story or a book published is difficult for most ambitious authors. But in Malaysia, a unique program for ___21___ people offers a helping hand. The Junior Writers Programme (JWP) provides essential writing skills and a chance to be ___22___.
“The JWP is not just a writing program,” said Brigitte Rozario, who ___23___ the program. “It’s an opportunity to help young writers chase their dreams and ___24___ the effort required for publishing a book.”
The program focuses on writing, revising, and editing, with publication the reward. Only the most dedicated writers are ___25___. Those who want to be considered for the program must ___26___ a strict application process. Some ___27___ the first time and reapply.
Rozario founded the program in 2018. “A couple I knew said that their daughter was very interested in writing,” she explained, “but they didn’t know how to ___28___ her talent.” Rozario was ___29___ to help. After several months of planning, the JWP was born.
Each year, about 20 students get the chance to improve their ___30___. They are given a ___31___ to explore in the anthology (选集) of stories they create for publication. In 2022, the fifth year of the program, the topic was “Secrets and Lies.” ___32___ in the anthology cover everything from friendships and families to staying true to oneself. ___33___ from the book go to local charitable organizations. When you ___34___ an anthology, you know that you are supporting a ___35___ cause.
The JWP proves the fact that a teacher, friend, or instructor can make your talents shine. That is who Rozario is and what she believes.
21. A. poor B. active C. young D. creative
22. A. sold B. written C. published D. translated
23. A. publicized B. founded C. joined D. supported
24. A. joint B. describe C. double D. understand
25. A. listed B. attracted C. noticed D. accepted
26. A. pass B. record C. design D. study
27. A. fail B. hesitate C. leave D. miss
28. A. measure B. introduce C. nurture D. recognize
29. A. forced B. inspired C. allowed D. reminded
30. A. habits B. grades C. skills D. memories
31. A. question B. book C. secret D. theme
32. A. Stories B. Topics C. Lessons D. Pictures
33. A. Notes B. Profits C. Awards D. Examples
34. A. buy B. collect C. read D. recommend
35. A. common B. worthy C. global D. successful
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, my daughter traveled to Europe. It’s always a bit nerve-wracking (伤脑筋的) to put your child on a plane heading to a new ____21____. But Meghan is a pretty ____22____ individual, and we believed that she would manage her ____23____ successfully.
In her first call to us after she ____24____, Meghan told us that her luggage had been lost. After a sleepless night, our anxiety ____25____ until Meghan called in the morning. Luckily for Meghan, a very nice lady named Carol helped her to ____26____ a hotel and contact the airport staff to find her luggage. It ____27____ later someone had taken her luggage by mistake.
Carol arrived by plane in Munich in the middle of the night. She was a law professor from California. She ____28____ that Meghan was a young college student traveling ____29____ and was now in a strange city where she knew no one. Being a mother of grown children, who had, in their travels, needed to rely on the ____30____ of strangers, Carol stepped ____31____ to help.
We then put through Carol’s number and expressed our ____32____. We discovered that Carol had her German heritage, and was teaching in Germany to ____33____ with her German roots. I’m grateful to Carol for helping our daughter out in such a(n) ____34____ situation. I’ll try to be ____35____ to ways to assist travelers and help people who are new to our community.
21.
A. school B. company C. position D. destination
22.
A. capable B. positive C. generous D. enthusiastic
23.
A. budgets B. feelings C. connections D. behaviors
24.
A. left B. landed C. boarded D. returned
25.
A. reduced B. mounted C. emerged D. disappeared
26.
A. call at B. check up C. call off D. check in
27.
A. turned out B. found out C. figured out D. made out
28.
A. knew B. heard C. recognized D. predicted
29.
A. alone B. around C. regularly D. lonely
30.
A. company B. kindness C. sympathy D. encouragement
31.
A. by B. aside C. away D. forward
32.
A. gratitude B. complaint C. satisfaction D. happiness
33.
A. deal B. reunite C. reconnect D. correspond
34.
A. urgent B. dangerous C. undefined D. awkward
35.
A. loyal B. open C. accustomed D. conservative
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had not visited Eton for many years. When one day passing from the Fellows’ Library into the Gallery, I caught sight of the ____21____ of my school friend Digby Dolben hanging just without the door among our most ____22____ contemporaries. I was ____23____ arrested and as I stood gazing on it, my ____24____ asked me if I knew who it was. I was thinking that I must be almost the only person who would know him. Far ____25____ of my boyhood were crowding ____26____ upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth.
This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very ____27____: outstanding distinction of birth or excellent qualities may win you a place there. ____28____, how came Dolben there It was ____29____ he was a poet; and yet his poems were not known. They were carefully _____30_____ by his family and a few friends. Indeed, such of his poems as could have come to the eyes of the authorities who approved of this memorial would not _____31_____ it. There was another _____32_____— the portrait bears its own certification. Though you might not perhaps understand the poet in it, you can see the soul immersed in deep thought, the habit of stainless (无瑕的) life, of _____33_____, of enthusiasm for high ideals. Such a being must have _____34_____ remarkably among his fellows. When his early death endeared (使价值更高) his memory, loving grief would generously _____35_____ him the glory which he had never worn.
21.
A. statue B. character C. portrait D. theme
22.
A. valuable B. distinguished C. familiar D. gracious
23.
A. wholly B. partly C. curiously D. secretly
24.
A. peers B. chairman C. leader D. companion
25.
A. judgment B. thought C. memories D. behaviour
26.
A. hurriedly B. freshly C. anxiously D. eagerly
27.
A. selective B. splendid C. handsome D. challenging
28.
A. Yet B. Therefore C. Thus D. However
29.
A because B. why C. that D. what
30.
A. observed B. captured C. illustrated D. guarded
31.
A. operate B. promote C. justify D. permit
32.
A. appreciation B. reason C. cause D. effect
33.
A. devotion B. ambition C. imagination D. symbol
34.
A. brought about B. stood for C. stood out D. brought in
35.
A. interpret B. grant C. appoint D. identify
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue.
The extraordinary chain of events unfolded as Sondrup was heading home from ____21____ one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was ____22____. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup suddenly noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she ____23____, she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man ____24____ inside.
Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the ____25____. Despite her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t ____26____ to make a decision to intervene.
She ____27____ her car. No other cars were moving on the road, ____28____ her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly ____29____ the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing _____30_____ at an alarming rate. Every second counted. She _____31_____ crawled (爬) underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness, she _____32_____ the man’s belt to stop the bleeding.
Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second _____33_____ at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her _____34_____ actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she maintained a strong _____35_____ that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called.
21.
A. exercise B. work C. vacation D. school
22.
A. high-spirited B. cut-off C. worn-out D. heart-broken
23.
A. awoke B. wandered C. departed D. approached
24.
A. trapped B. transported C. questioned D. laid
25.
A. office B. scene C. hospital D. base
26.
A. continue B. attempt C. offer D. hesitate
27.
A. held onto B. warmed up C. pulled over D. backed up
28.
A. forcing B. allowing C. reminding D. requiring
29.
A. controlled B. pictured C. assessed D. revealed
30.
A. blood B. heart C. balance D. strength
31.
A. accidentally B. secretly C. curiously D. quickly
32.
A. marked B. employed C. swung D. fetched
33
A. encounter B. choice C. lesson D. chance
34.
A. courageous B. optimistic C. amusing D. effortless
35.
A. assumption B. proposal C. belief D. character
山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期一模（期末）英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer. Then we could have a time for a ____21____ with each other.
I grew up and left home for the college, and since then, he had been ____22____ me every Sunday morning. Later, when I bought a house, my dad was ____23____ it by himself for three days in the 30℃ summer ____24____. All he asked for was to hold his paint brush and ____25____ to him.
Several years ago, he was ____26____ me. He spent hours ____27____ a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to ____28____ for a trip, so I did not have time for any long conversations.
One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk ____29____ , and I noticed that my dad kept forgetting some things we discussed _____30_____. Few hours later came a call. He was in hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). Immediately I bought a ticket for the _____31_____ and by the time I got to the hospital, my dad had passed away. Now it was he who did not have _____32_____ for a talk with me.
After his _____33_____ , I learned more about him, and I realized how little I knew about his deepest _____34_____ and dreams. All he ever asked me was my time, but now he has all my _____35_____ every single day.
21.
A. change B. cooperation C. conversation D. debate
22.
A. contacting B. calling C. educating D. meeting
23.
A. decorating B. clearing C. repairing D. painting
24.
A. labor B. rest C. heat D. misery
25.
A. talk B. tend C. hand D. keep
26.
A. joining B. visiting C. following D. leaving
27.
A. putting together B. giving away C. tearing apart D. making up
28.
A. prepare B. apologize C. apply D. delay
29.
A. on time B. at first C. in return D. as usual
30.
A. exactly B. freely C. lately D. personally
31.
A. hospital B. flight C. journey D. treatment
32.
A. pleasure B. interest C. choice D. time
33.
A. death B. illness C. recovery D. suffering
34.
A. efforts B. demands C. thoughts D. struggles
35.
A. relief B. attention C. comfort D. courage
参考答案
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚的青年作家计划为有写作才能的年轻人提供写作技巧和发表作品的机会。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在马来西亚，一个独特的年轻人项目伸出了援助之手。A. poor贫穷的；B. active活跃的；C. young年轻的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“help young writers”可知项目主要帮助年轻人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：青年作家计划（JWP）提供必要的写作技巧和发表作品的机会。A. sold出售；B. written写；C. published出版，发表；D. translated翻译。根据后文“the effort required for publishing a book”这个组织提供必要的写作技巧和发表作品的机会。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“JWP不仅仅是一个写作项目，”该项目创始人布丽吉特·罗萨里奥说。A. publicized宣传；B. founded建立；C. joined加入；D. supported支持。根据上文“Rozario founded the program in 2018.”可知，Brigitte Rozario建立了这个项目。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个帮助年轻作家追逐梦想、了解出书需要付出努力的机会。”A. joint联合；B. describe描述；C. double翻倍；D. understand理解。根据后文“the effort required for publishing a book”可知，这个主旨主要帮助年轻作家追逐梦想、了解出书需要付出努力。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有最敬业的作家才会被录用。A. listed列举；B. attracted吸引；C. noticed注意到；D. accepted接受。根据上文“Only the most dedicated writers are”指最敬业的作家才会被组织所接受录用。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些想要被考虑参加该计划的人必须通过严格的申请程序。A. pass通过；B. record记录；C. design设计；D. study学习。根据后文“a strict application process”可知，想要参加计划的人要通过申请程序。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些第一次失败了，然后重新申请。A. fail失败；B. hesitate犹豫；C. leave离开；D. miss错过。根据后文“the first time and reapply”指第一次失败，然后重新申请。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认识的一对夫妇说，他们的女儿对写作很感兴趣，”她解释说，“但他们不知道如何培养她的天赋。”A. measure测量；B. introduce介绍；C. nurture培养；D. recognize识别。根据上文“A couple I knew said that their daughter was very interested in writing”可知，女儿喜欢写作，但夫妇两不知道如何培养女儿的天赋。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗萨里奥受到启发，想要帮忙。A. forced迫使；B. inspired鼓舞，启发；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。此处指创始人受到这对夫妇的启发，想要帮助他们培养女儿的天赋。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，大约有20名学生有机会提高他们的技能。A. habits习惯；B. grades成绩；C. skills技能；D. memories记忆。呼应上文“provides essential writing skills”指有机会提高技能。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被给予一个主题，在他们创作出版的故事集中去探索。A. question问题；B. book书；C. secret秘密；D. theme主题。根据后文“In 2022, the fifth year of the program, the topic was “Secrets and Lies.”(2022年是该计划的第五年，主题是“秘密与谎言”)”可知，参与者会被给予一个主题，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：选集里的故事涵盖了从友谊、家庭到忠于自我的方方面面。A. Stories故事；B. Topics主题；C. Lessons课程；D. Pictures图片。根据后文“from friendships and families to staying true to oneself”指故事内容多样，涵盖范围广。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的收益将捐给当地的慈善组织。A. Notes笔记；B. Profits利润；C. Awards奖励；D. Examples例子。根据后文“go to local charitable organizations”此处指这本书的收益将捐给当地的慈善组织。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你买了一本选集，你就知道你支持的是一项有价值的事业。A. buy购买；B. collect收集；C. read阅读；D. recommend推荐。根据后文“an anthology, you know that you are supporting a”可知，购买选集就是支持慈善事业，因为书的收益将捐给当地的慈善组织。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你买了一本选集，你就知道你支持的是一项有价值的事业。A. common共同的；B. worthy值得的；C. global全球的；D. successful成功的。上文提到这本书的收益将捐给当地的慈善组织，所以当你买了一本选集，你就知道你支持的是一项有价值的事业。故选B。
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿独自去欧洲旅行时，下飞机发现行李丢了，多亏了一名好心的女士，帮助女儿入住了酒店提供了帮助，作者一家对此非常感激。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把你的孩子送上飞往一个新目的地的飞机总是有点伤脑筋。A. school学校；B. company公司；C. position位置；D. destination目的地。根据上文“A few years ago, my daughter traveled to Europe.(几年前，我女儿去欧洲旅行)”可知，女儿要去欧洲旅行，所以是去一个新的目的地。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但梅根是一个非常有能力的人，我们相信她会成功地管理好她的关系。A. capable有能力的；B. positive积极的；C. generous慷慨的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文“we believed that she would manage her”可知，作者放心女儿去旅行是因为女儿非常能干。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但梅根是一个非常有能力的人，我们相信她会成功地管理好她的关系。A. budgets预算；B. feelings感觉；C. connections连接，关系；D. behaviors行为。根据上文“individual, and we believed that she would manage her”可知，梅根很能干，所以她独自去旅行作者不担心，认为她会成功地管理好她的关系。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根降落后第一次打电话给我们，告诉我们她的行李丢了。A. left离开；B. landed着陆，降落；C. boarded搭乘；D. returned返回。上文“put your child on a plane”提到送上飞机，所以是降落后打的电话。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一个不眠之夜，我们的焦虑与日俱增，直到第二天早上梅根打来电话。A. reduced减少；B. mounted增加；C. emerged出现；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“After a sleepless night, our anxiety”可知，得知女儿行李丢了，作者的焦虑急剧增加。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位名叫卡罗尔的非常好的女士帮助梅根入住了一家酒店，并联系了机场工作人员，找到了她的行李。A. call at在……停留；B. check up检查；C. call off取消；D. check in入住。根据后文“a hotel and contact the airport staff to find her luggage”可知，女儿得到了好心人的帮助，入住了一家酒店。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来才知道有人错拿了她的行李。A. turned out结果是；B. found out查明；C. figured out弄清楚；D. made out理解。根据后文“later someone had taken her luggage by mistake”可知，事后才得知是有人错拿了行李。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认出梅根是一个独自旅行的年轻大学生，现在在一个陌生的城市，她不认识任何人。A. knew知道；B. heard听见；C. recognized认出；D. predicted预测。根据上文“Carol arrived by plane in Munich in the middle of the night. She was a law professor from California.(卡罗尔半夜乘飞机到达慕尼黑。她是加州的法学教授)”可知，卡罗尔认出了梅根是一个大学生，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认出梅根是一个独自旅行的年轻大学生，现在在一个陌生的城市，她不认识任何人。A. alone单独地；B. around在周围；C. regularly定期地；D. lonely孤独地。根据后文“and was now in a strange city where she knew no one”指梅根独自旅行。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年孩子的母亲，他们在旅途中需要依靠陌生人的善意，卡罗尔挺身而出，帮助他们。A. company陪伴；B. kindness善良；C. sympathy同情；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“a very nice lady named Carol helped her to”可知，此处指依靠陌生人的善意。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年孩子的母亲，他们在旅途中需要依靠陌生人的善意，卡罗尔挺身而出，帮助他们。A. by借助，经过；B. aside在旁边；C. away远离；D. forward向前。根据上文卡罗尔帮助梅根入住酒店和“Carol stepped”可知，此处指卡罗尔为女儿挺身而出，提供帮助。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们接通了卡罗尔的电话，并表达了我们的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. complaint投诉；C. satisfaction满足；D. happiness快乐。根据后文“I’m grateful to Carol”以及结合上文可知，卡罗尔帮助了作者的女儿，所以作者电话表达感激。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现卡罗尔有德国血统，她在德国教书是为了重新与她的德国根联系起来。A. deal交易；B. reunite团结；C. reconnect重新连接；D. correspond符合，通信。根据上文“We discovered that Carol had her German heritage”可知，卡罗尔有德国血统，她在德国教书是为了重新与她的德国根联系起来。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激卡罗尔在如此紧急的情况下帮助我们的女儿。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. undefined 不明确的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文可知，女儿下了飞机发现行李丢了，所以是紧急情况。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将尝试以开放的方式帮助旅行者和新来的人。A. loyal忠诚的；B. open开放的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. conservative保守的。根据后文“assist travelers and help people who are new to our community”可知，作者愿意以开放的方式帮助旅行者和新来的人。故选B。
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者回到多年未到访的伊顿学校，偶然经过图书馆进入画廊时，看到了他的校友迪格比·多尔本的肖像挂在门外，和同时代最杰出的人在一起，这让作者感到困惑。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我从研究员图书馆走进画廊时，我看到了我的同学迪格比·多尔本的肖像，就挂在门外，和我们同时代最杰出的人在一起。A. statue雕像；B. character角色；C. portrait肖像；D. theme主题。根据下文“hanging”和“This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very 7 : outstanding distinction of birth or excellent qualities may win you a place there.”可知，作者看到的是同学的肖像挂在画廊墙上。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我从研究员图书馆走进画廊时，我看到了我的同学迪格比·多尔本的肖像，就挂在门外，和我们同时代最杰出的人在一起。A. valuable有价值的；B. distinguished杰出的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. gracious优雅的。结合常识和下文“This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very 7 : outstanding distinction of birth or excellent qualities may win you a place there.”可知，伊顿学校肖像画廊挂的都是杰出的人士的肖像。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全被吸引住了，我站在那里凝视着它，我的同伴问我是否知道这是谁。A. wholly完全地；B. partly部分地；C. curiously好奇地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“I stood gazing on it”可知，作者完全被其吸引并驻足凝视。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全被吸引住了，我站在那里凝视着它，我的同伴问我是否知道这是谁。A. peers同龄人；B. chairman主席；C. leader领导者；D. companion同伴。根据下文“asked me if I knew who it was”可知，是同行的其他同伴问作者。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年时代的遥远记忆鲜活地涌上我的心头，他又站在我身边，热切地承诺着他的青春。A. judgment判断；B. thought思想；C. memories回忆，记忆；D. behaviour行为。根据下文“my boyhood were crowding 6 upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth.”可知，作者回想起往事，记忆涌上心头。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：童年时代的遥远记忆鲜活地涌上我的心头，他又站在我身边，热切地承诺着他的青春。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. freshly新鲜地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据下文“he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth”可知，作者对当年的格比·多尔本记忆犹新。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个伊顿公学老校友的肖像画廊是非常挑剔的：杰出的出身或优秀的品质可能为你赢得一席之地。A. selective严格筛选的；B. splendid壮丽的；C. handsome英俊的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“outstanding distinction of birth or excellent qualities may win you a place there”可知，只有具有杰出的出身或优秀的品质的人的肖像才能进入肖像画廊，所以肖像画廊是严格筛选的，非常挑剔。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，多尔本怎么会出现在这里呢 A. Yet然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Thus因此；D. However然而。根据下文“how came Dolben there ”可知，作者对多尔本的肖像挂在这里有疑问，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是因为他是个诗人；然而他的诗却不为人所知。A. because因为；B. why为什么；C. that那个；D. what什么。上文“how came Dolben there ”提出疑问，“he was a poet”下文解释原因，用because引导表语从句，表示原因。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被他的家人和几个朋友小心地守护着。A. observed观察；B. captured捕捉；C. illustrated说明；D. guarded守护。根据上文“and yet his poems were not known”可知，知道多尔本的诗的人并不多，所以只有他的家人和几个为数不多的朋友守护着他的诗歌。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使他的诗能够进入那些批准这个纪念的权威人士的眼睛，这也不能成为正当理由。A. operate操作；B. promote促进；C. justify是……的正当理由；D. permit允许。根据上文“and yet his poems were not known. They were carefully 10 by his family and a few friends.”可知，多尔本的诗受众很少，不能成为他的肖像被挂在肖像画廊的正当理由。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一个原因——这幅画像有自己的证明。A. appreciation欣赏；B. reason原因；C. cause起因，理由；D. effect效果。根据下文“the portrait bears its own certification”可知，这是另一个原因。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然你可能不理解其中的诗人，但你可以看到沉浸在深刻思考中的灵魂，纯洁生活的习惯，奉献精神，对崇高理想的热情。A. devotion奉献；B. ambition抱负；C. imagination想象力；D. symbol象征。根据句中“the soul immersed in deep thought”和“enthusiasm for high ideals”可推知，多尔本追求崇高理想，有奉献精神。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样一个人在他的同伴中一定很突出。A. brought about导致；B. stood for代表；C. stood out突出；D. brought in引进。根据上文“you can see the soul immersed in deep thought, the habit of stainless ( 无瑕的 ) life, of 13 , of enthusiasm for high ideals.”可推知，多尔本是一个在人群中突颖而出的人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的英年早逝使对他怀念价值更高，充满爱心的悲痛慷慨地给予他从未享有过的荣耀。A. interpret解释；B. grant授予，给予；C. appoint任命；D. identify识别。根据“the glory”可知，给予荣耀。故选B项。
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护士利·安·桑德拉普在下班途中遇到交通事故，她选择去救助受伤的司机，并获得表彰的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当桑德鲁普下班回家的时候，一连串不同寻常的事件发生了。A. exercise练习；B. work工作；C. vacation假期；D. school学校。根据后文“Having just completed her fourth straight night shift”可知，她刚连续上完第四个夜班，说明她刚工作完下班了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚连续上完第四个夜班，已经筋疲力尽了。A. high-spirited情绪高涨的；B. cut-off中断的；C. worn-out疲惫的；D. heart-broken心碎的。根据前文“Having just completed her fourth straight night shift”可知，她刚连续上完第四个夜班，推断出她已经筋疲力尽了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。A. awoke醒来；B. wandered闲逛；C. departed分离；D. approached走近。根据后文“she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man ____4____ inside.”可知，桑德拉普走近才发现发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。A. trapped困住；B. transported运输；C. questioned提问；D. laid躺。根据后文“She ____11____ crawled (爬) underneath the overturned truck.”可知，她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。推断出司机被困在车里。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧急救援人员还没有到达现场。A. office办公室；B. scene现场；C. hospital医院；D. base基地。根据后文“No other cars were moving on the road”可知，路上没有行驶的车辆，推断出紧急救援人员还没有到达现场。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很累，桑德拉普毫不犹豫地做出了干预的决定。A. continue继续；B. attempt尝试；C. offer提供；D. hesitate犹豫。根据前文“Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the ____5____.”可知，由于紧急救援人员还没有到达现场，推断出她桑德拉普毫不犹豫地做出了干预的决定。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把车停在路边。A. held onto持有；B. warmed up热身；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. backed up堵塞。根据后文“She got closer to the truck”可知，她是停车后走近了卡车。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上没有其他车辆行驶，这让她可以安全地走过通常繁忙的高速公路。A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. reminding提醒；D. requiring要求。根据前文“No other cars were moving on the road”可知，因为路上没有其他车辆行驶，这让她可以安全地走过通常繁忙的高速公路。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走近卡车，然后迅速评估了一下情况。A. controlled控制；B. pictured描绘；C. assessed评估；D. revealed揭示。根据后文“She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured”可知，她发现司机仍有意识，但伤势严重，说明她走近卡车，迅速评估了一下情况。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现司机仍有意识，但伤势严重，失血速度惊人。A. blood血液；B. heart心脏；C. balance平衡；D. strength力量。根据前文“but severely injured”可知，司机伤势严重，推断出他失血速度惊人。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。A. accidentally偶然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. curiously好奇地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“Every second counted.”可知，救人的时候每一份分钟很重要，推断出她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了显示她的机智，她使用那个男人的腰带给他止血。A. marked做标记；B. employed使用；C. swung摇摆；D. fetched取。根据前文“losing ____10____ at an alarming rate”可知，司机失血严重，说明她使用那个男人的腰带给他止血。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这名遭受了危及生命的伤害的男子找到了桑德鲁普，表达了他对第二次生命机会的感激之情。A. encounter偶遇；B. choice选择；C. lesson教训；D. chance机会。根据前文“she ____12____ the man’s belt to stop the bleeding.”可知，她使用那个男人的腰带给他止血，推断出男人感谢她给了他第二次活着的机会。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凤凰城消防局表彰了桑德拉普的勇敢行为。A. courageous勇敢的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. amusing有趣的；D. effortless毫不费力的。根据前文“Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second ____13____ at life.”可知，桑德拉普给了这个司机第二次生命，推断出她因为自己勇敢的行为得到表彰。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，桑德拉普说，她坚信每个人都有自己的人生目标，她很高兴在责任召唤时尽了自己的一份力量。A. assumption假设；B. proposal建议；C. belief信念；D. character性格。根据后文“everyone serves a purpose in life”可知，每个人都有自己的人生目标是她的一种信念。故选C项。
山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期一模（期末）英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲从小到大都很享受和作者在一起聊天的时间。在作者上大学期间，每个周日父亲都会和作者打电话聊天。长大后，在作者旅游期间，父亲仍和以往一样会周日打电话。在一次周日和父亲打电话聊天后不久，作者接到了告知父亲因为动脉瘤住院的电话。作者乘飞机赶到医院时，父亲已经去世。在此之后，作者意识到了父亲和自己聊天对自己的意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们可以有时间交谈。A. change改变；B. cooperation合作；C. conversation交谈； D. debate辩论。根据下文“Now it was he who did not have 12 for a talk with me.”可知，父亲去世后，父亲再也不会有时间和我聊天了，所以此处指我和父亲可以彼此交谈。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我长大后离开家去上大学，从那以后，他每个星期天早上都给我打电话。A. contacting联系；B. calling打电话；C. educating教育；D. meeting碰面。根据上文“I grew up and left home for the college”可知，作者离开家上大学，可推知，此处指父亲每个星期天早上都给我打电话，下文“One Sunday morning,we had a telephone talk 9 ”是对此处的照应。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我买了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里独自粉刷了三天。A. decorating装饰；B. clearing清除；清理；C. repairing修理；D. painting油漆；粉刷。根据下文“All he asked for was to hold his paint brush”可知，此处指父亲在我买了新房后，花了三天时间给我的新房子粉刷。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我买了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里独自粉刷了三天。A. labor劳动；B. rest休息；C. heat热量；D. misery痛苦；苦难。根据空前“in the 30℃ summer”可知，此处指在炎炎的夏日里，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所要求的只是拿着他的粉刷刷子和他说话。A. talk谈话；B. tend照顾；护理；C. hand搀扶；D. keep保持。根据下文父亲给作者女儿组合秋千期间，让作者给他带一杯茶，和作者聊天以及在父亲去世后，作者意识父亲再也没有时间和自己聊天，可推知此处指父亲只是要求作者能和他聊天。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他来看望我。A. joining加入；B. visiting拜访；C. following跟随；D. leaving离开。根据上文“I bought a house”及下文“He spent hours 7 a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him”可知，我买了房子，作者的父亲花了好几个小时为作者的女儿组装秋千，并且和作者聊天。可推知，作者的父亲是来看望作者，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他花了几个小时为我女儿组装一套秋千。A. putting together组合；拼凑；B. giving away赠送；C. tearing apart拆散；扯开；D. making up化妆。根据下文“a swing set for my daughter”可知，此处指作者的父亲给孙女组装秋千。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我给他倒杯茶，和他聊聊天，但我要为旅行做准备，所以我没有时间进行长时间的交谈。A. prepare准备；B. apologize道歉；C. apply申请；D. delay推迟。根据上文“for a trip, so I did not have time for any long conversations.”可知，作者没有和父亲长时间聊天，是因为要为一次旅行做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，我们像往常一样通了电话，我注意到爸爸总是忘记我们最近讨论的一些事情。A. on time按时；B. at first首先；C. in return作为回报；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“he had been 2 me every Sunday”可知，每个星期天，父亲都会和作者打电话聊天。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exactly精确地；B. freely自由地；C. lately最近；不久前；D. personally就个人而言。根据上文“we had a telephone talk”及“I noticed that my dad kept forgetting some things we discussed”可知，此处指在作者和父亲打电话期间，作者注意到父亲总是会忘记最近聊天谈起的事情。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻买了机票，当我到医院的时候，我父亲已经去世了。A. hospital医院；B. flight航班；C. journey旅程；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“by the time I got to the hospital”可知，作者接到告知父亲因为动脉瘤住院的电话后，买机票赶往医院。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他没有时间和我聊天了。A. pleasure愉快；B. interest兴趣；利益；C. choice选择；D. time时间。根据上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父亲已经去世，所以此处指现在父亲没有时间和我聊天了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他死后，我对他有了更多的了解，我意识到我对他最深的思想和梦想所知甚少。A. death死；B. illness疾病；C. recovery恢复；D. suffering（内心或肉体的）痛苦，苦难。根据上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父亲已经去世，所以此处指在父亲死去后，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他死后，我对他有了更多的了解，我意识到我对他最深的思想和梦想所知甚少。A. efforts努力；B. demands要求；C. thoughts想法；D. struggles斗争；奋斗。根据下文“and dreams”可知，此处指作者对父亲的想法和理想不了解。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去所有他给我要的是我的时间，现在我每天都在关注他。A. relief解脱；B. attention注意力；C. comfort安慰；舒适；D. courage勇气。根据上文“I learned more about him, and I realized how little I knew about his deepest________and dreams.All he ever asked me was my time”可知，父亲在世时，他享受和作者在一起的聊天的时间，对作者的要求仅是一些时间。现在父亲去世了，作者每天都在关注父亲。故选B项。
