山东省部分市2023-2024高三上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空(含解析)

山东省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu was the standard dress code for people during the Han Dynasty and was worn by both men and women. The clothing is characterized by its long robes, wide sleeves, and ___36___ (flow) skirts and the designs are often inspired by nature, with flower patterns and images of birds and animals.
Nowadays, Chinese Hanfu is making ___37___ comeback in modern China. The revival of this ancient fashion can be put down to several factors, ___38___ include its promotion through social media ___39___ (platform) and its appeal among younger generations as a form of cultural identity. ___40___ (additional), the historical significance and pride ___41___ (associate) with Hanfu has led to increased interest and demand for authentic clothing pieces. Furthermore, modern adaptations and variations of Hanfu have made ___42___ more accessible and appealing to a wider audience. In recent years, events such as Hanfu festivals and competitions ___43___ (push) the trend further. Hanfu is no longer seen as outdated or old-fashioned ___44___ rather as a stylish and unique option for those seeking to express their individuality.
Overall, Chinese Hanfu continues to gain popularity as a symbol of cultural heritage and national pride, with many embracing it as a way _____45_____ (celebrate) and preserve traditional Chinese culture.
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanghai Opera House gave a pre view on Aug 25 of its upcoming production The Ninth Year of Yonghe, ____36____ will premiere (首映) at the Shanghai Grand Theatre. The production, inspired by one of the most ____37____ (celebrate) pieces of calligraphy in Chinese history, Lantingji Xu, has been directed by Wang Yabin. Last week the opera house invited members of the media to a tea party at Shen Yuan, a ____38____ (tradition) Chinese garden in the Expo Culture Park, ____39____ (watch) the performance.
“Wang Xizhi ____40____ (keep) geese in a pond in his backyard to observe their posture and movement,” says Ding Shenyang, chairman of the Shanghai Calligraphers’ Association. “It ____41____ (say) that the elegant way they floated on the water inspired him, and he borrowed ____42____ (skillful) the graceful curve of their necks to produce some of his strokes (笔画).”
“____43____ (create) this production was a most enjoyable journey,” says the show’s choreographer (编舞), Wang Yabin. “We focused on the creative process of this masterpiece of calligraphy.” “We tried to present the mental world of Wang Xizhi, his vision of the world, ____44____ how he found uplifting power by placing himself between heaven and earth _____45_____ part of nature,” she adds.
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see a lot of vendors selling a delicious traditional delicacy — Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu ____36____ short. This snack, which originated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditionally ____37____ (consist) of hawthorn fruit coated in hard candy ____38____ skewered (串住) on a bamboo stick.
The story begins with ____39____ beautiful Chinese woman. The favorite concubine (妃子) of the Song Emperor Guangzong (1147-1200) fell seriously ill. No court doctor was able to cure her. ____40____ (help), the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar, which turned out to be effective.
Thus, sugar-coated hawthorn fruit became the favorite sugary snack of the Chinese imperial family, and court chefs were assigned ____41____ (supply) it on a regular basis. After ____42____ (reserve) for the nobility during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy has become ____43____ (wide) popular among ordinary people in more recent times.
The round and red fruits were seen as good luck, ____44____ (symbolize) togetherness. With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence _____45_____ (it) popularity at family celebrations and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has given countless patients ____36____ (relieve) of suffering and pain for thousands of years.
____37____ treatment aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Evolving from the discovery ____38____ using stone needles to stick specific points into the skin and underlying tissues could ease pain, acupuncture has become an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine, the philosophical concepts of ____39____ emphasize balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. Acupuncture is also in line with the philosophy that promotes the ____40____ (harmony) coexistence of humans with nature.
In the book Records of the Grand Historian, which Sima Qian ____41____ (write) about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a ____42____ (true) skilled physician during the Warring States Period, was well known for having saved a prince ____43____ “death” by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint (穴位) on the head of the unconscious man.
Over the years, acupuncture ____44____ (see) many advancements in scientific research and become a global and mainstream alternative treatment for various illnesses. According to a WHO report _____45_____ (issue) in 2019, acupuncture is widely used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its increasing recognition and application.
山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期一模(期末)英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harmony is a core value of China’s Hehe culture, which is____36____ (wide) appreciated in modern Chinese society.
The term “Hehe” (和合) ____37____ (consist) of two Chinese characters that have the same pronunciation but different meanings: the first means harmony, and the second means convergence. In short, Hehe culture involves____38____ (seek) common ground while reserving differences, and it means harmonious coexistence and coordinated development. Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley in Anhui’s Tongcheng City, is a location in China____39____has its own story of harmony.
During the reign of Emperor Kangxi over 300 years ago, high-ranking official ZhangYing received____40____letter from his family in Tongcheng, his hometown. In their letter, they told Zhang that they had quarreled____41____property boundaries with their neighbor, Wu, and asked for help.
Zhang replied to their letter with a poem: “A letter is written, just for a wall. ____42____it moves a meter, what harm is done The Great Wall still stands tall today, yet____43____(go) is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang.”
Enlightened by his reply, the Zhang family decided____44____ (bring) their walls back by approximately one meter. Deeply moved by their generosity, the Wu family also brought their walls back by a meter, and the two households created a 2-meter-wide alley between their homes for passersby.
The alley is now a popular_____45_____ (attract) that is traversed daily by locals.
参考答案
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. flowing
37. a 38. which
39. platforms
40. Additionally
41. associated
42. it 43. have pushed
44. but 45. to celebrate
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服在现代的发展和流行。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这种服装的特点是长袍、宽袖和流动的裙子,设计灵感往往来自大自然,有花卉图案和鸟类和动物的形象。根据空格后的名词skirts可知,空格处应填形容词作定语,根据句意“流动的”是flowing。故填flowing。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:如今,汉服正在现代中国卷土重来。comeback为可数名词,此处表示泛指,comeback发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这种古老时尚的复兴可以归结为几个因素,包括它通过社交媒体平台的推广,以及它作为一种文化身份形式在年轻一代中的吸引力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词factors,先行词在从句中作主语,只能用which引导从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:这种古老时尚的复兴可以归结为几个因素,包括它通过社交媒体平台的推广,以及它作为一种文化身份形式在年轻一代中的吸引力。根据空格前的形容词media可知,空格处应填名词作through的宾语,platform为可数名词,上文没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填platforms。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:此外,汉服的历史意义和自豪感也增加了人们对正宗服装的兴趣和需求。空格处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。故填Additionally。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,汉服的历史意义和自豪感也增加了人们对正宗服装的兴趣和需求。has led是谓语,空格处应用非谓语动词作定语,被修饰名词the historical significance and pride和动词associate之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填associated。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意:此外,汉服的现代改编和变化使汉服更容易接受,吸引了更广泛的观众。根据空格前的谓语have made可知,空格处应填代词it作宾语,指代前面提到的名词Hanfu。故填it。
43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:近年来,汉服节和比赛等活动进一步推动了这一趋势。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语In recent years可知,应用现在完成时。故填have pushed。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:汉服不再被视为过时或过时,而是那些寻求表达个性的人的时尚和独特选择。前后句之间为转折关系,应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:总体而言,中国汉服作为文化遗产和民族自豪感的象征继续受到欢迎,许多人将其视为庆祝和保护中国传统文化的一种方式。名词way后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to celebrate。
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. which
37. celebrated
38. traditional
39. to watch
40. kept 41. is said
42. skillfully
43. Creating
44. and 45. as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。8月25日,上海歌剧院预演了即将在上海大剧院首演的话剧《永和九年》。文章主要介绍了这部话剧的一些背景知识。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:8月25日,上海歌剧院预演了即将在上海大剧院首演的话剧《永和九年》。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Ninth Year of Yonghe,在从句作主语,指物,故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:该剧由王亚斌执导,灵感来自中国历史上最著名的书法作品之一《兰亭集序》。修饰名词pieces of calligraphy应用形容词celebrated,故填celebrated。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意:上周,歌剧院邀请媒体成员参加了在世博文化园的中国传统园林“沈园”举办的茶话会,观看演出。修饰名词garden应用形容词traditional,故填traditional。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,歌剧院邀请媒体成员参加了在世博文化园的中国传统园林“沈园”举办的茶话会,观看演出。分析句子结构可知watch在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to watch。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意:上海书法家协会主席丁沈阳说:“王羲之把鹅养在后院的池塘里,观察它们的姿势和动作。”结合语境可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填kept。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。句意:“据说,它们在水面上优雅的漂浮方式给了他灵感,他巧妙地借用了它们脖子上优美的曲线来创作他的一些笔画。”结合句意表示“据说……”句型为It is said that…。故填is said。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:“据说,它们在水面上优雅的漂浮方式给了他灵感,他巧妙地借用了它们脖子上优美的曲线来创作他的一些笔画。”修饰动词borrow应用副词skillfully,故填skillfully。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“创作这部作品是一段非常愉快的旅程,”该剧的编舞王亚斌说。此处作句子的主语应用动名词形式,首字母大写。故填Creating。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:她补充说:“我们试图呈现王羲之的精神世界,他对世界的看法,以及他如何通过将自己置于天地之间作为自然的一部分来找到令人振奋的力量。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:她补充说:“我们试图呈现王羲之的精神世界,他对世界的看法,以及他如何通过将自己置于天地之间作为自然的一部分来找到令人振奋的力量。”短语as part of表示“作为……的一部分”。故填as。
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. in 37. consists
38. and 39. a
40 To help
41. to supply
42. being reserved
43. widely 44. symbolizing
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方传统美食“冰糖葫芦”的起源和故事。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意:中国北方的天气一转冷,你就会看到很多摊贩在卖一种美味的传统美食——冰糖葫芦,简称糖葫芦。in short是固定短语,意为“简称;简言之”。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这种小吃起源于北京和天津,传统上是将山楂果裹上硬糖串在竹签上。consist of是句中谓语,意为“由……组成”,与主语This snack之间是主动关系, 描述客观实事用一般现在时态,主语是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填consists。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意:这种小吃起源于北京和天津,传统上是将山楂果裹上硬糖串在竹签上。 coated in hard candy和skewered (串住) on a bamboo stick作后置定语修饰名词词组hawthorn fruit,是两个并列的过去分词短语,用连词and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意:故事从一个美丽的中国女人开始。可数名词Chinese woman在句中表示“一个中国女人”,泛指,beautiful发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了提供帮助,皇帝呼吁普通百姓中的医生前来帮忙。根据句意,“help”是“the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help.”的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填To help。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,冰糖葫芦成为中国皇室最喜欢的甜食,宫廷厨师被指派定期供应它。 assign sb. to do...是固定搭配,意为“指派/派遣某人去做某事”,句中使用了其被动语态sb. be assigned to do...,意为“某人被指派某人做……”,用不定式作主语补足语。故填to supply。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种黏糊糊的美味在为最后一个皇朝的贵族保留之后,近年来在普通百姓中得到了广泛的欢迎。介词 After后跟动名词作宾语,结合句意,reserve与其逻辑主语the sticky delicacy之间是被动关系,用动名词的被动式being reserved。故填being reserved。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:这种黏糊糊的美味在为最后一个皇朝的贵族保留之后,近年来在普通百姓中得到了广泛的欢迎。提示词修饰形容词popular,用副词widely作状语,意为“普遍地,广泛地”。故填widely。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:圆形和红色的水果被视为好运,象征着团聚。分析句子可知,“(symbolize) togetherness”作伴随状语,symbolize(象征)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语The round and red fruits之间是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动和伴随。故填symbolizing。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意:随着时间的推移,人们相信这种零食会带来好运和财富,因此它在家庭庆祝活动和大餐中很受欢迎。提示词作定语,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词popularity。故填its。
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. relief
37. The 38. that
39. which 40. harmonious
41. wrote 42. truly
43. from 44. has seen
45. issued
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的针灸疗法的历史以及哲学概念。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:针灸,一种古老的中国医学实践,几千年来已经给无数病人减轻了痛苦和苦难。作动词give的宾语,应用名词relief,不可数。故填relief。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这种疗法旨在促进身体的自我调节功能。此处特指针灸疗法应用定冠词the,首字母大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意:人们发现使用石针将特定的穴位插入皮肤和皮下组织可以缓解疼痛,针灸由此演变而来,已成为传统中医的重要组成部分,中医的哲学概念强调身体功能的平衡和整体生理健康。引导同位语从句,说明discovery的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,应用that引导。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:人们发现使用石针将特定的穴位插入皮肤和皮下组织可以缓解疼痛,针灸由此演变而来,已成为传统中医的重要组成部分,中医的哲学概念强调身体功能的平衡和整体生理健康。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句,修饰先行词traditional Chinese medicine,作介词的宾语,指物,故填which。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:针灸也符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。修饰名词coexistence应用形容词harmonious,故填harmonious。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意:在大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》中,战国时期的一位真正的医术高明的医生班鹊,曾用针刺激昏迷不醒的人头上的百会穴,使他免于“死亡”。根据后文about 2,100 years ago可知发生在过去,定语从句时态用一般过去时,空格处是定语从句的谓语动词,用过去式。故填wrote。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:在大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》中,战国时期的一位真正的医术高明的医生班鹊,曾用针刺激昏迷不醒的人头上的百会穴,使他免于“死亡”。修饰形容词skilled应用副词truly,故填truly。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:在大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》中,战国时期的一位真正的医术高明的医生班鹊,曾用针刺激昏迷不醒的人头上的百会穴,使他免于“死亡”。短语save…from…表示“免于……”。故填from。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意:多年来,针灸在科学研究方面取得了许多进展,并成为全球主流的治疗各种疾病的替代疗法。根据上文Over the years可知句子时态为现在完成时,主语为acupuncture,助动词用has。故填has seen。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:根据世卫组织2019年发布的一份报告,针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家得到广泛应用,表明针灸得到越来越多的认可和应用。分析句子结构可知,句中含有谓语动词is used,空格处填入非谓语动词,issue与逻辑主语report构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填issued。
山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期一模(期末)英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. widely
37. consists
38. seeking
39. that##which
40. a 41. over##about
42. If 43. gone
44. to bring
45. attraction
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了和谐是中国和合文化的核心,介绍了六尺巷的故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:和谐是中国和合文化的核心价值,在现代中国社会得到广泛认同。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于动词之前,修饰动词;因此需要用副词形式;wide的副词形式为widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意:“和”一词由两个读音相同但含义不同的汉字组成:第一个意思是和谐,第二个意思是融合。分析句子结构可知,句子中缺少谓语动词,所以需要填入谓语动词;此处表示描述事实,因此用一般现在时;句子的主语为“The term”为单数,因此谓语动词要用单数。故填consists。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:总之,和合文化就是求同存异,和谐共处,协调发展。involve意为“涉及”为及物动词;后加动名词。故填seeking。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:六池巷是安徽省桐城市一条2米宽的小巷,在中国有自己的和谐故事。分析句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句的关系词;且在句子中作主语;修饰的词为“location”为地点,所以用that或者which。故填that或者which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:300多年前的康熙年间,一位名叫张英的高官收到家乡桐城的家人寄来的一封信。空格处位于可数名词前,所以需要填入冠词,此处泛指“一封信”,所以用不定冠词;首字母发音为辅音音素,应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:在信中,他们告诉张某,他们和邻居吴某就财产界限发生了争执,并寻求帮助。“关于某事争吵”为quarrel about/over sth.;此处指的是“就财产界限争吵”。故填over或者about。
【42题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意:如果它移动一米,会造成什么伤害 分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入连词;根据后句“会造成什么伤害”可知,此处是“如果移动一米”,所以需要填入表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:长城今天仍然巍然屹立,但它的建造者秦始皇已经不在了。此处句子倒装,且此处表示的是“建造者秦始皇已经不在了”;形容词gone意为“不复存在的”。故填gone。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:被他的回答所启发,张家决定把他们的墙加高大约一米。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”;所以此处填动词不定式。故填to bring。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:这条小巷现在是当地人每天必经的热门景点。空格处位于不定冠词之后,因此需要填入名词单数,attract的名词为attraction。故填attraction。

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