高一年级调研测试
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How was the weather on most occasions in Australia during Annie’s holiday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. What will the man do
A. Attend a class. B. Play a card game. C. Study in the library.
3. What is the man’s problem
A. His computer doesn’t work.
B. He doesn’t understand the theories.
C. He doesn’t know how to apply the theories.
4. What is the date for the play
A. The 15th. B. The 16th. C. The 17th.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Why Angela has gained weight.
B. What kind of foods Angela eats.
C. How Angela gets on with her parents.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When can Sarah go home
A. Tomorrow. B. In ten days. C. In two weeks.
7. How does the man feel in the end
A. He feels worried. B. He feels relieved. C. He feels shocked.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman’s husband go out
A. To buy clothes for the woman.
B. To help cleaners wash clothes.
C. To get clothes from the cleaner’s.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Open the bottle. B. Look for some clothes. C. Give Alex an umbrella.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the woman goat first
A. Bangkok. B. Ho Chi Minh City. C. Singapore.
11. What will the woman do in Siem Reap
A. See her friend. B. Go to a market. C. Visit some temples.
12. Where will the woman stay for the nights during her trip
A. In big hotels. B. In small guest houses. C. In her friends’ houses.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man looking for Elaine
A. To have lunch with her.
B. To ask her to attend a meeting.
C. To seek her opinion about his article.
14. What will be discussed at the meeting
A. Job cuts. B. Further education. C. The Christmas party·
15. Why does the woman think the man needn’t worry
A. His article will help him.
B. He is an experienced worker.
C. He is the best in the company.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker call Tina
A. To tell her about a program.
B. To ask for advice on reading.
C. To give her reading resources.
18. What should Tina explain in less than 400 words
A. What positions she holds.
B. How to use the resources.
C. What experiences she has.
19. What day is it today probably
A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Friday.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Prepared inner. B. Write an introduction. C. Visit .
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Clothing from Ancient China
Sha Gown A sha gown was unearthed from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, in 1972. It is the earliest, most well-preserved, most graceful and thinnest dress in the world. The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. Shaw as highly valued and luxurious (奢侈的) for common people.
Luo Robe Well-suited for the southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric compared with sha, making it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the upper class, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear clothes made of the material.
Ge Clothes Resourceful individuals discovered a method to use plant fibers for clothing production, significantly reducing the cost of summer garments, that is Ge. Known as kudzu or Chinese arrowroot, Ge represents the earliest use of natural fiber as fabric in China. Once the lunar month of June arrived, people would usually change to get clothing.
Liang dang A classic style of costume appeared during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang dang consists of front and back pieces, later called the vest. It was convenient for people who work outdoors for long periods.
1. What is the common feature of sha and luo
A. Light and expensive. B. Thick and graceful.
C. Affordable and ordinary. D. Hard and traditional.
2 When did the original form of vest appear
A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty.
C. The Song Dynasty. D. The Southern and Northern Dynasties.
3. Which column of a magazine might the passage be taken from
A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Literature.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国古代的夏装。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Sha Gown部分中“The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. Shaw as highly valued and luxurious (奢侈的) for common people.(这件素色长袍“薄如蝉翼”，“轻如烟”，重49克。对于普通人来说，纱是很受重视和奢侈的)”和Luo Robe部分“Well-suited for the southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric compared with sha, making it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the upper class, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear clothes made of the material.(与沙相比，罗的面料孔更大，更轻便透气，非常适合中国南方地区。从汉代到唐宋，骆主要用于上层阶级，只有五级以上的官员才被允许穿这种材料制成的衣服)”可知，二者均重量轻且价格昂贵。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Liang dang部分“A classic style of costume appeared during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang dang consists of front and back pieces, later called the vest. It was convenient for people who work outdoors for long periods. (南北朝时期出现了一种经典的服装风格。两当由前后两部分组成，后来称为背心。这对长时间在户外工作的人来说很方便)”可知，背心的最初形式是南北朝时期出现的。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Summer Clothing from Ancient China (中国古代的夏装)”可知，文章主要介绍了四种中国古代的夏装。由此推知，文章可能取自杂志的文化专栏。故选B。
B
In 2007, Christine Me Millan interviewed seniors about their most pressing needs, who lived in Bowling Green 2, a private apartment building. It offers great conveniences: affordable apartments and within walking distance of grocery stores, drugstores and banks. However, the 12 citizens McMillan spoke to shared a serious unaddressed problem: loneliness. Most sat in their apartments all day, watching TV and napping and living on tea, toast and cereal because they were unwilling to cook a proper meal for themselves. They were afraid of going into long-term care but couldn’t afford to move to a nursing home (养老院).
“What they said really concerned me,” says McMillan. “Why couldn’t the activities and meals in the common room of a nursing home exist in the shared spaces of a private apartment building ”
McMillan and her team, who named their concept Oasis, encouraged Bowling Green 2’s landlord (房东) to let the group use the common room and to change an unused space into a coffee lounge for members. In 2010, with funding (资金) from the government, they hired fulltime workers to run the program, including group exercise classes and activities like art lessons and Wii bowling. Meanwhile, Oasis partnered with St. Lawrence College, whose culinary (烹饪的) students created healthy meals for a small fee. Within the first year, the program almost doubled in size.
Seventy-seven-year-old Elaine Watier, who moved into the building and joined Oasis in 2017, immediately benefited from the program, learning to play bridge and starting a craft group that makes projects for local charities and hospitals. “It’s given me a sense of worth,” she says. “And I’m never lonely.”
In 2018, Oasis attracted the attention of researchers at Queen’s University. “I saw this as an perfect program to support older adults at home,” explains Catherine Donnelly, director of the school’s Health Services and Policy Research Institute, reporting the program had led to fewer falls, less inactivity, better nutrition and an increased sense of community.
4. What is probably the major concern of the 12 citizens in Bowling Green 2
A. Cooking tasty meals. B. Going to a nursing home.
C. Settling extreme loneliness. D. Attending routine activities
5. What can we learn from Oasis in paragraph 3
A. It was warmly received by the senior citizens.
B. It provided meals to culinary students for free.
C. It received economic support from organizations.
D. It hired part-time workers to operate the program.
6. Why does the author mention Elaine Watier
A. To draw more funding. B. To attract more older adults.
C. To achieve a sense of worth. D. To show the benefits of Oasis.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Loneliness: The Universal Issue
B. McMillan: The Founder of Oasis
C. Oasis: The Home of Senior Citizens
D. Activities: The Art Lessons for Old People
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助老年人的项目——Oasis的具体情况，例如原因、发起者、意义等等。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“However, the 12 citizens McMillan spoke to shared a serious unaddressed problem: loneliness. (然而，麦克米伦采访的12位市民都有一个严重的未解决问题：孤独)”可知，解决极度的孤独可能是鲍灵格林2号的12名市民最关心的问题。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“McMillan and her team, who named their concept Oasis, encouraged Bowling Green 2’s landlord (房东) to let the group use the common room and to change an unused space into a coffee lounge for members. n 2010, with funding (资金) from the government, they hired fulltime workers to run the program, including group exercise classes and activities like art lessons and Wii bowling. Meanwhile, Oasis partnered with St. Lawrence College, whose culinary (烹饪的) students created healthy meals for a small fee. Within the first year, the program almost doubled in size. (McMillan和她的团队将他们的概念命名为Oasis，他们鼓励鲍灵格林2号的房东让他们使用公共休息室，并将一个未使用的空间改为成员的咖啡休息室。2010年，在政府的资助下，他们雇佣了全职员工来管理这个项目，包括团体锻炼课程以及艺术课和Wii保龄球等活动。与此同时，Oasis与St. Lawrence College合作，后者的烹饪专业学生制作健康膳食，收取少量费用。在第一年，这个项目的规模几乎翻了一番)”可知， Oasis迅速扩大，它受到了老年人的热烈欢迎。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Seventy-seven-year-old Elaine Watier, who moved into the building and joined Oasis in 2017, immediately benefited from the program, learning to play bridge and starting a craft group that makes projects for local charities and hospitals. “It’s given me a sense of worth,” she says. “And I’m never lonely.” (77岁的Elaine Watier于2017年搬进大楼并加入Oasis，她立即从这个项目中受益，学会了打桥牌，并成立了一个手工艺小组，为当地的慈善机构和医院制作项目。“这给了我一种价值感，”她说。“我从不孤独。”)”可推知，作者提到Elaine Watier是为了展示Oasis这个项目的好处。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中“In 2018, Oasis attracted the attention of researchers at Queen’s University. “I saw this as an perfect program to support older adults at home,” explains Catherine Donnelly, director of the school’s Health Services and Policy Research Institute, reporting the program had led to fewer falls, less inactivity, better nutrition and an increased sense of community. (2018年，绿洲吸引了女王大学研究人员的注意。学校健康服务和政策研究所所长Catherine Donnelly解释说：“我认为这是一个完美的项目，可以帮助家里的老年人。”她说，这个项目减少了跌倒的次数，减少了不活动的情况，改善了营养状况，增强了社区意识)”可知，文章主要介绍了帮助老年人的项目——Oasis的具体情况，例如原因、发起者、意义等等。由此可知，选项C“Oasis: The Home of Senior Citizens (Oasis：老年人的家园)”适合作文章标题。故选C。
C
In a world featuring endless choices, the search for simplicity has become more than just a desire—it’s a necessity. The book Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No explores the philosophy of simplicity and decision-making. Written by Bruce Mullen, this book goes beyond self-help clichés (陈词滥调) and offers a genuine, actionable approach to guiding life’s choices.
The book recognizes decision-making as the centre of human existence and invites readers to admit each decision carries a weight. “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” sums up a sign if can’t rule—a definite “Yes” and a clear “No.” It encourages readers to focus on the “Yes” and stop readers from puting their effort into uncertain things. Another rule stressed in the book is simplicity in decision-making. By adopting simplicity, decision-makers aim to get the key information, focus on the most related factors, and avoid unnecessary aspects, enabling quicker judgments and swifter conclusions.
The book is a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills. The author doesn’t merely express the philosophy but equips readers with the tools they need to apply effectively. From techniques to give preference to tasks to methods for avoiding distractions (分心), the book offers skills for simplifying the decision-making process.
Through personal experiences, Mullen determined the power of simplification, guiding people to make decisions according to one’s own values and desires. Beyond individual context, this book also influences business strategies, relationship dynamics, and societal considerations. Mullen not only explores the essence of “yes means yes” but stresses the significance of making clear decisions at a crossroads.
“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” is more than a book; it’s a philosophy that can change how we approach decisions. For those seeking to guide life with clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of in decision.
8. What are the readers encouraged to do according to paragraph 2
A. Solve uncertain matters.
B. Summarize a key principle.
C. Concentrate on related things.
D. Make decisions independently.
9. Why is the book a practical guide to readers
A. To provide readers with life values.
B. To help readers express philosophy.
C. To improve readers’ critical thinking skills.
D. To equip readers with decision-making skills.
10. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A. Definition of simplicity. B. Rules of making decisions.
C. Benefits of stressing clarity. D. Influences of decision-making.
11. What is the article aimed at
A. Recommending a book. B. Sharing a positive attitude.
C. Describing a simple lifestyle D. Solving philosophical problems.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No》这本可以增强读者决策力的书。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Another rule stressed in the book is simplicity in decision-making. By adopting simplicity, decision-makers aim to get the key information, focus on the most related factors, and avoid unnecessary aspects, enabling quicker judgments and swifter conclusions. (书中强调的另一条规则是决策的简单性。通过采用简化，决策者获取关键信息，关注最相关的因素，避免不必要的方面，从而更快地判断和更快地得出结论。)”可知，这本书建议读者专注于相关的事情。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“The book is a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills. The author doesn’t merely express the philosophy but equips readers with the tools they need to apply effectively. From techniques to give preference to tasks to methods for avoiding distractions (分心), the book offers skills for simplifying the decision-making process. (这本书是提高决策能力实用指南。作者不仅表达了哲学，还为读者提供了有效应用所需要的工具。从优先处理任务的技巧到避免分心的方法，这本书提供了简化决策过程的技巧。)”可知，这本书提供了使读者具备决策能力的有效工具，所以是读者的实用指南。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Through personal experiences, Mullen determined the power of simplification, guiding people to make decisions according to one’s own values and desires. Beyond individual context, this book also influences business strategies, relationship dynamics, and societal considerations. Mullen not only explores the essence of “yes means yes” but stresses the significance of making clear decisions at a crossroads. (通过个人经历，马伦确定了简化的力量，引导人们根据自己的价值观和欲望做出决定。除了个人背景，这本书也影响商业战略，关系动态，和社会的考虑。马伦不仅探讨了“是就是是”的本质，还强调了在十字路口做出明确决定的重要性。)”可知，本段主要陈述了强调清晰（简化）的好处。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段““Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” is more than a book; it’s a philosophy that can change how we approach decisions. For those seeking to guide life with clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of in decision. (《Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No》不仅仅是一本书；这是一种可以改变我们做决定方式的哲学。对于那些寻求用清晰和目标来引导生活的人来说，这本书是在迷茫中指引方向的明灯。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐《Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No》这本书。故选A。
D
Studies have shown how we understand our strength contributes to the extent to which our muscles might waste with disuse. When researchers at Ohio University examined the strength among a group of adults, who agreed to have their wrists immobilized for a week to cause weakness, they found that only imagining having strong muscles reduced the loss in strength by 50 percent.
Crum, a pioneer in this area, found in his study that having a different attitude can maximize (最大化) the benefits of all the occasional exercise we do each day, such as housework or walking around the shops. It appears that tracking our steps through smart watches and other wearable technologies can make a difference to how we understand our fitness. The study showed people who had previously regarded themselves as inactive, were found that they were actually completing about 7000 steps a day and began to report improved mood, better confidence and even an increase in aerobic fitness measurements, even though they weren’t exercising more than usual.
An even more unexpected fitness trick might come from our gut. It seems that having the right populations of gut bacteria (肠道菌群) makes you more likely to exercise. Last December, Christopher Thais sat the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues found that differences in gut bacterial populations appeared to play a much greater role than genetics (遗传学) when it came to running performance in mice. They identified two particular bacteria as being especially important. When the mice were given these in supplements, it seemed to increase their desire to exercise.
It remains to be seen whether this works effectively in humans. We still have much to learn about whether changing microbial populations can make us fitter, says Shrushti Shah at the University of Calgary in Canada. This could be significant, as many of us struggle to find the motivation to exercise.
12. What does the underlined word “immobilized” in paragraph 1mean
A. Balanced. B. Fixed. C. Straightened. D. Bent.
13. What is presented in Crum’s finding
A. Tracking steps is necessary in daily routine.
B. Attitude matters to all the occasional exercise.
C. Walking around the shops amounts to 7000 steps.
D. Inactive people have trouble in completing exercise.
14. What is the function of the example in paragraph 3
A. To further explain the research method.
B. To support evidence for the research result.
C. To show potential application of the research finding.
D. To present a reasonable doubt about the research process.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward the application of the two particular bacteria in humans
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Supportive.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了态度可以最大化锻炼的好处，并分析了肠道菌群或许会影响我们锻炼的动机。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。上文“Studies have shown how we understand our strength contributes to the extent to which our muscles might waste with disuse.(研究表明，我们如何理解我们的力量有助于我们的肌肉可能因不使用而逐渐变虚弱的程度。)”和下文“they found that only imagining having strong muscles reduced the loss in strength by 50 percent(他们发现，仅仅想象自己拥有强壮的肌肉，就能减少50%的力量损失)”可知，肌肉长时间不使用会变得虚弱；由此可知，实验时，这些成年人的手腕被固定不使用，因此推断画线词与B项“固定”意思一致，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Crum, a pioneer in this area, found in his study that having a different attitude can maximize(最大化) the benefits of all the occasional exercise we do each day, such as housework or walking around the shops.( Crum是这一领域的先驱，他在研究中发现，拥有不同的态度可以最大限度地发挥我们每天偶尔做的运动的好处，比如做家务或在商店里散步。)”可知，Crum的研究表明态度对所有偶然的锻炼都很重要。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“An even more unexpected fitness trick might come from our gut. It seems that having the right populations of gut bacteria(肠道菌群) makes you more likely to exercise.(一个更意想不到的健身技巧可能来自我们的肠道。似乎拥有适当数量的肠道细菌会让你更有可能锻炼。)”可知，本段讲述适当的肠道菌群让我们更有可能锻炼，接下来给出了一个例子“Last December, Christopher Thais sat the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues found that differences in gut bacterial populations appeared to play a much greater role than genetics(遗传学) when it came to running performance in mice. They identified two particular bacteria as being especially important. When the mice were given these in supplements, it seemed to increase their desire to exercise.(去年12月，宾夕法尼亚大学(University of Pennsylvania)的克里斯托弗·泰斯(Christopher Thais)和他的同事发现，在小鼠的跑步表现方面，肠道细菌数量的差异似乎比遗传因素起着更大的作用。他们确定了两种特别重要的细菌。当老鼠服用这些补充剂时，似乎增加了它们运动的欲望。)”来进一步解释说明这种研究结果，因此推断这个例子的功能是为这个研究结果提供证据的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It remains to be seen whether this works effectively in humans. We still have much to learn about whether changing microbial populations can make us fitter, says Shrushti Shah at the University of Calgary in Canada. (这是否对人类有效还有待观察。加拿大卡尔加里大学的Shrushti Shah说，关于微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康，我们还有很多要了解)”可知，作者认为这种结果仍需要进一步观察，且指出Shrushti Shah说微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康我们还有很多要了解；因此推断对于这两种微生物种群的应用作者是谨慎的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling refreshed is essential for overall health. Usually, great importance is attached to making your body feel refreshed._____16_____
Think positively.
_____17_____To help yourself have the ability to think positively, do things like accepting your own limitations, letting go of guilt and telling yourself that you are doing a good job. If you find your thoughts constantly turning negative, start putting up sticky notes in your office or around your house as reminders.
Perform activities that bring you joy.
If you have a stressful job and feel tired after a long day, jumping into an activity you see as a pleasure can help you feel refreshed._____18_____You can also pick up a new hobby like sewing, drawing or painting, making something with your hands like jewelry—the possibilities are nearly limitless.
Make sure you laugh.
Laughing is good for you, no matter how you look at it._____19_____If you are feeling annoyed, find a good comedy video on your smartphone or make a date with a friend who makes you laugh. If you know of a funny movie that is out on video, rent it to take home so you can laugh with your family.
_____20_____
Staying in contact with the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling refreshed. Talking to other people about their issues rather than your own is a good way to forget your worries and get strength.
A. Avoid isolating yourself.
B. Performan act of service.
C. It is a direct way to restore your mind.
D. It’s important to feel refreshed throughout your day.
E. Do something like reading a book to change your mindset and have fun.
F. However, finding ways to keep your mind refreshed is of equal significance.
G. It has a positive effect on your heart, activates muscles, and promotes relaxation.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保持头脑清醒方法。
【16题详解】
由上文“Feeling refreshed is essential for overall health. Usually, great importance is attached to making your body feel refreshed. (精神焕发对整体健康至关重要。通常，让你的身体感到神清气爽是非常重要的。)”可知，本空要说跟“重要”有关的话题，由下文小标题“Think positively. (积极思考。)”、“Perform activities that bring you joy. (参加能给你带来快乐的活动。)”、“Make sure you laugh. (一定要笑。)”由后文“but also about being a good listener (但也要成为一个好的倾听者)”可知，本句要表达头脑清醒也重要，故F选项“However, finding ways to keep your mind refreshed is of equal significance. (然而，找到保持头脑清醒的方法同样重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
由上文“Think positively. (积极思考。)”可知，本空要说跟“积极思考”有关的话题，由后文“To help yourself have the ability to think positively, do things like accepting your own limitations, letting go of guilt and telling yourself that you are doing a good job. If you find your thoughts constantly turning negative, start putting up sticky notes in your office or around your house as reminders. (为了帮助自己拥有积极思考的能力，做一些事情，比如接受自己的局限性，放下内疚，告诉自己你做得很好。如果你发现你的想法总是变得消极，开始在你的办公室或房子周围贴便利贴作为提醒。)”可知，本句要表达积极思考的好处，才能引出下文具体怎样做，故D选项“It’s important to feel refreshed throughout your day. (让自己一整天都精神抖擞是很重要的。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
由小标题“Perform activities that bring you joy. (参加能给你带来快乐的活动。)”可知，本空要说跟“快乐的活动”有关的话题，由上文“If you have a stressful job and feel tired after a long day, jumping into an activity you see as a pleasure can help you feel refreshed. (如果你有一份压力很大的工作，并且在漫长的一天后感到疲惫，那么参加一项你认为是一种乐趣的活动可以帮助你感到精神焕发。)”和后文“You can also pick up a new hobby like sewing, drawing or painting, making something with your hands like jewelry—the possibilities are nearly limitless. (你也可以培养一个新的爱好，比如缝纫、素描或绘画，用你的双手制作一些东西，比如珠宝——可能性几乎是无限的。)”可知，本句要个具体例子说明快乐的活动，故E选项“Do something like reading a book to change your mindset and have fun. (做一些事情，比如看书，改变你的心态，享受乐趣。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
由小标题“Make sure you laugh. (一定要笑。)”可知，本空要说跟“笑”有关的话题，由上文“Laughing is good for you, no matter how you look at it. (笑对你有好处，不管你怎么看。)”可知，本空要说跟“笑的好处”有关的话题，故G选项“It has a positive effect on your heart, activates muscles, and promotes relaxation. (它对你的心脏有积极的影响，激活肌肉，促进放松。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
由下文“Staying in contact with the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling refreshed. Talking to other people about their issues rather than your own is a good way to forget your worries and get strength. (与外界保持联系对你的心理健康很重要，也是让你精神焕发的关键。和别人谈论他们的问题，而不是你自己的问题，是一个忘记烦恼和获得力量的好方法。)”可知，本空要说跟“与外界保持联系”有关的话题，故A选项“Avoid isolating yourself. (避免孤立自己)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a familiar sight that the family gathered around the table telling stories during and after the meal. As part of our daily _____21_____, these conversations would become the most precious moments for my family.
The love of storytelling _____22_____ from our dad, whose life was exciting and unforgettable. He told us about his childhood, travels and reflections, all of which had become part of our _____23_____. Even though few of dad’s stories actually _____24_____ me, I felt as much part of them as I did. They brought me closer to my family in a way I couldn’t be more _____25_____ for. Even when I had to live away, sharing tales with my dad on the phone kept me _____26_____ during the breakdown in my life. He showed us the _____27_____ of quality time and of family which never _____28_____ to benefit us.
Telling stories has been irreplaceable. When _____29_____ a risk about potential failure, I just remember even a moment of ______30______ could also be transformed into a funny story. When travelling with friends, I can turn my days into a fascinating ______31______. I realize each moment in life can be a story worth ______32______. It’s about experiences, memories and cultures that keep ______33______ strong and life alive.
______34______, the best stories never stop being told. As years pass, we’ll ______35______ our families to the greatest hits.
21. A. plan B. routine C. work D. schedule
22. A. originated B. went C. dated D. differed
23. A. history B. career C. identity D. culture
24. A. inspired B. changed C. benefited D. included
25. A. respectable B. suitable C. responsible D. grateful
26. A. fortunate B. positive C. sensitive D. generous
27. A. value B. duty C. role D. company
28. A. forgot B. expected C. failed D. refused
29. A. cutting down B. meeting with C. going with D. taking down
30. A. excitement B. happiness C. embarrassment D. surprise
31. A. poem B. subject C. adventure D. description
32. A. telling B. reading C. writing D. hearing
33. A. connection B. body C. curiosity D. attitude
34. A. Frequently B. Frankly C. Formally D. Fortunately
35. A. relate B. treat C. apply D. compare
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一家有围坐在餐桌上讲故事的传统，这些交谈是一家人最宝贵的时刻。对讲故事的热爱源于作者的父亲，这些故事塑造了作者的身份，让作者和家人变得更为紧密，在低谷时也能保持积极。作者意识到生命中的每一刻都可以变成值得讲述的故事，这些故事让联系变得牢固，让生活变得鲜活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为我们日常生活的一部分，这些交谈将成为我家人最宝贵的时刻。A. plan计划；B. routine惯例；C. work工作；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“It was a familiar sight that the family gathered around the table telling stories during and after the meal.”可知，作者一家常常围坐在餐桌上讲故事，因此这些交谈是他们日常生活的一部分，daily routine是固定表达，意为“日常生活”，指个人每天重复进行的活动和习惯。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对讲故事的热爱源于我们的父亲，他的一生令人兴奋而难忘。A. originated起源于；B. went去；C. dated确定年份；D. differed有区别。根据上文“The love of storytelling”和下文“from our dad”可推知，此处是介绍对讲故事的热爱的来源，应该是源自父亲，固定短语originate from意为“源于，来自”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他的童年、旅行和思考，所有这些都成为了我们身份的一部分。A. history历史；B. career职业；C. identity身份；D. culture文化。根据下文“I felt as much part of them as I did”可知，作者觉得自己也是故事中的一部分，由此可知，这些成为了他们身份的一部分。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲的故事中很少包括我，但我觉得自己也是其中的一部分。A. inspired激发；B. changed改变；C. benefited得益于；D. included包括。根据上文“Even though”表示的让步关系，以及下文“I felt as much part of them as I did”可推知，虽然父亲的故事中很少包括作者，但作者依然觉得自己是其中的一部分。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们让我和家人走得更近，对此我感激不尽。A. respectable受人尊敬的；B. suitable合适的；C. responsible负责任的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“They brought me closer to my family”可知，它们让作者和家人走得更近，之间有紧密的联系，因此作者会很感激。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我不得不离开家，在电话里和父亲分享故事也让我在生活崩溃时保持积极。A. fortunate幸运的；B. positive积极的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“during the breakdown in my life”可推知，分享故事让作者在生活崩溃时保持积极。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我们展示了宝贵时间和家庭的价值，这让我们受益匪浅。A. value价值；B. duty责任；C. role角色；D. company陪伴。根据下文“of quality time and of family”可推知，父亲展示的是宝贵时间和家庭的价值。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我们展示了宝贵的时间和家庭的价值，这让我们受益匪浅。A. forgot忘记；B. expected期望；C. failed未能；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“He showed us the _____7_____ of quality time and of family which never”和下文“to benefit us”可推知，此处是对这些做出评价，指让人受益匪浅，固定短语fail to do意为“未能做到”，此处是双重否定表示肯定，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当遇到潜在失败的风险时，我只记得即使是一个尴尬的时刻也可能变成一个有趣的故事。A. cutting down削减；B. meeting with遇到；C. going with与……一起去；D. taking down记下。根据下文“a risk about potential failure”可推知，此处是描述作者遇到潜在失败的风险时的情况。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当遇到潜在失败的风险时，我只记得即使是一个尴尬的时刻也可能变成一个有趣的故事。A. excitement兴奋；B. happiness快乐；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“a risk about potential failure”可推知，潜在失败的风险带来的可能是尴尬的时刻。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当和朋友一起旅行时，我可以把我的日子变成一个迷人的冒险。A. poem诗；B. subject主题；C. adventure冒险；D. description描述。根据上文“When travelling with friends”可知，此处是描述和朋友一起旅行的日子，应该是通过叙述将其变成迷人的冒险。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到生命中的每一刻都可以是一个值得讲述的故事。A. telling讲述；B. reading阅读；C. writing写作；D. hearing听到。根据上文“I just remember even a moment of _____10_____ could also be transformed into a funny story.”和“I can turn my days into a fascinating _____11_____”可知，作者自己在讲述这些不同的经历，因此指值得讲述的故事。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它与让联系变得牢固，让生活变得鲜活的经历、记忆和文化有关。A. connection联系；B. body身体；C. curiosity好奇心；D. attitude态度。根据上文描述的作者得益于那些故事，和家人走得更近，以及下文“strong”可推知，此处指让联系变得牢固。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最好的故事永远不会停止被讲述。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Frankly坦白地；C. Formally正式地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“the best stories never stop being told”可知，最好的故事永远不会停止被讲述，因此作者会觉得这是幸运的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们会用最盛大的作品款待我们的家人。A. relate联系；B. treat款待；C. apply应用；D. compare比较。根据上文作者觉得那些交谈的时光非常宝贵，他从听父亲讲故事中获益，以及下文“our families to the greatest hits”可推知，此处指把讲述出来的故事作为作品，款待自己的的家人，固定短语treat sb to. to sth.意为“用某物款待某人”。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditional Chinese culture, sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes, carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns, first used by Zhuge Kongming, ____36____ (send) out to ask for help when he was in trouble. ____37____ important occasions such as festivals, weddings and birthdays, people often light sky lanterns_____38_____ (express) their blessings and good wishes.
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper, _____39_____ (shape) like lanterns and coming in different sizes, of which most are circular or rectangular (矩形). When lanterns, _____40_____ are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. When the sky lanterns reach a certain ____41____ (high), they swing in the wind, ____42____ (shine) with brilliant and beautiful light.
However, sky lanterns can be ____43____ (safe). If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. Therefore, before lighting a sky lantern, it is ____44____ must to take safety precautions (预防措施) and choose a safe location.
Sky lanterns, each of which ____45____ (represent) good wishes and blessings, bringing great joy and beauty to people, area special part of Chinese traditional culture.
【答案】36. were sent 37. On
38. to express
39. shaped 40. which
41. height 42. shining
43. unsafe 44. a
45. represents
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了孔明灯的历史、用途、结构、它的升空过程以及使用时的注意事项。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯，首先被诸葛孔明使用，在他处于困境时被用来寻求帮助。根据句中was可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语sky lanterns与动词send“发送”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语sky lanterns是复数，be动词用were。故填were sent。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在重要的场合，例如节日、婚礼和生日，人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和美好的祝愿。当occasion要表达“场合”的意思时，前面应与介词on搭配，on important occasions意为“在重要的场合”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在重要的场合，例如节日、婚礼和生日，人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和美好的祝愿。本句谓语为light，空处作非谓语动词，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to express。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孔明灯是由竹子制成的，上面覆盖着纸，形状像灯笼，有不同的尺寸，大多是圆形或矩形。本句谓语为are made of和and后省略了are的are covered with，所以空处作非谓语动词，shape“（使）成为……形状（或样子）”与其逻辑主语Sky lanterns之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词shaped。故填shaped。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征的灯笼被点燃时，它们慢慢地升到空中，像小热气球一样，让所有人都能看到。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是lanterns，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：当孔明灯达到一定高度时，它们在风中摇摆，闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。根据空前的冠词a可知，本空用名词height，意为“高度”。故填height。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当孔明灯达到一定高度时，它们在风中摇摆，闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。主句主语是they，谓语动词是swing，所以此处为非谓语动词，shine“闪耀”与逻辑主语 they之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填shining。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，孔明灯可能是不安全的。根据后文“If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. (如果使用不小心，它们可能会引起火灾或其他事故)”可知，此处意为“不安全的”，用形容词unsafe，作表语。故填unsafe。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，在点燃孔明灯之前，采取安全预防措施并选择安全的地点是一件必须做的事。must是名词，意为“必须做的事”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件必须做的事”，所以使用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：孔明灯，每一个都代表美好的祝愿和祝福，给人们带来极大的欢乐和美丽，是中国传统文化的一个特殊部分。represent“代表”，根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，“each of which 10 (represent) good wishes and blessings”是非限制性定语从句，先行词sky lanterns指物，each of which表示单数意义，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。
46. Without _____ (犹豫), the brave firefighter rushed into the lab to save pieces of valuable equipment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】hesitation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位勇敢的消防员毫不犹豫地冲进实验室，抢救珍贵的设备。根据汉语提示“犹豫”可知，此处使用名词hesitation，作Without的宾语，不可数名词。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。故填hesitation。
47. T_____at the teenagers, the book stressed the struggles and dreams of the youth. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Targeted##argeted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书针对青少年象，强调了青年的奋斗和梦想。根据句意，首字母可知，应填target“把……作为目标”，作状语，与主语the book是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填Targeted。
48. A teen won a major national English-speaking contest with his _____ (印象深刻的) language skills. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一名青少年以其令人印象深刻的语言技能赢得了全国大型英语口语比赛。根据汉语提示“印象深刻的”可知，此处使用形容词impressive，作定语，修饰名词language skills。故填impressive。
49. The wedding room, d_____with balloons and roses, took on a happy atmosphere. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】decorated##ecorated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：婚房，装饰着气球和玫瑰，呈现出一种快乐的气氛。结合首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词decorate，room与decorate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。
50. The locals should respect nature and smooth out difficulties _____ (彻底地，全面地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】thoroughly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当地人应该尊重自然，彻底解决困难。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词smooth out，表示“彻底地；全面地”用thoroughly。故填thoroughly。
51. If you don’t sort out the papers on your desk on a r_____ basis, they will be in a mess. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】regular##egular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不定期整理桌子上的文件，它们就会一团糟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词regular“定期的，经常的”，作定语，修饰名词basis。on a regular basis“经常，定期地”为固定短语。故填regular。
52. President Xi extended his sincere _____ (祝贺) and best wishes to Chinese people on New Year’s Eve. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】greetings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：习主席在新年前夕向中国人民致以诚挚问候和良好祝愿。根据汉语提示“祝贺”可知，此处使用名词greeting，通常用复数形式，作extended的宾语。故填greetings。
53. It is not uncommon for people to find it e_____ difficult to get a job in tough times. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：人们发现在困难时期找工作非常困难，这并不罕见。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词extremely“非常，很”，作状语，修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。
54. French scientist Marie Curie announced the_____ (存在) of the element radium(镭). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】existence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：法国科学家居里夫人宣布镭元素的存在。根据句意和汉语提示应填existence“存在”作宾语，不可数名词，故填existence。
55. Crowds of penguins s_____ help from their parents during yesterday’s snowstorm. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】sought##ought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在昨天暴风雪中，成群的企鹅向父母寻求帮助。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词seek“寻求”，结合时间状语during yesterday’s snowstorm可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用过去式sought。故填sought。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 你校成立了多种形式的俱乐部，为此你校英语刊物TEENS SPECIAL的专栏正在征稿，题目是The club I want to join。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.成立俱乐部的好处；2.你的选择及其理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
The Club I Want to Join
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Club I Want to Join
Our school has set up various forms of clubs, which help to enhance the exchange and cooperation between students, expand our horizons and enrich our knowledge.
The club, which I want to join, is the basketball club. My favorite sport is basketball. After joining the club, I can learn a lot about basketball from my PE teacher. Yao Ming is my idol. I have a dream of being a basketball player like Yao Ming in the future. I hope I can have the chance to join NBA. I think my dream will come true in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校成立了多种形式的俱乐部，为此学校英语刊物TEENS SPECIAL的专栏正在征稿，题目是《我想加入的俱乐部》，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：set up→ establish
各种各样的：various→ a variety of
机会：chance→ opportunity
认为：think→ consider
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：My favorite sport is basketball.
拓展句：It is basketball that my favorite sport is.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school has set up various forms of clubs, which help to enhance the exchange and cooperation between students, expand our horizons and enrich our knowledge.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 The club, which I want to join, is the basketball club. My favorite sport is basketball.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The cafeteria (自助食堂) conversation on Monday was all about hockey (冰上曲棍球) again. Jade usually fit in with the sports crowd, but now she was not included in the conversation.
“When will you get out on the ice, Jade ” Hazel asked. Jade was a soccer star at her old school in California. “I’m inviting her to play hockey.” Hazel told other players at the table.
Jade lowered her voice. “I can’t make it to open skating time because I have to look after my younger brother Calvin until 6:30.”
But Hazel had been friendly since their first meeting and she wasn’t going to give upon this. “A rink (溜冰场) is behind the stadium. I can practice with you thereafter the closing time. You can buy skates from Ms. Silva, the facility manager. 7 o’clock this evening at the rink!” Hazel told Jade excitedly.
However, Jade didn’t tell Hazel she couldn’t afford the skates and hockey stick. After school Jade hurried home to look after Calvin. When she was cleaning the crumbs (面包屑) under Calvin’s highchair with a broom, she got an idea. At 6:35, Jade grabbed the broom and an old tennis ball.
At the rink, Hazel hadn’t turned up yet. In her dirty shoes, Jade practiced hitting the ball with the broom independently. Surprisingly, she scored a goal. But her smile disappeared as she saw Ms. Silva walking over.
She looked down at Jade’s feet pitifully. “Your shoes made the rink dirty. Those aren’t skates and hockey stick.”
“I’m really sorry for the dirt,” Jade apologized. “I don’t have money for those.”
“You didn’t tell me that!” Hazel appeared, holding Jade’s hands.
“Want a weekend job ” Ms. Silva advised gently. “I’ll teach you how to remove the dirt and leaves. A month later you may get new skates!” “Definitely.” Jade replied. “I’ll be there with you!” Hazel said.
注意：1.续写词数应为100词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the following month, Jade was a dutiful staff and practiced with Hazel in the rink every night.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In the following month, Jade was a dutiful staff and practiced with Hazel in the rink every night. Her life was busy but she felt happy. As a reward, Silva allowed her to temporarily use the rink’s skates and hockey stick to practice. One day, she had to take care of Calvin late, and she was worried about not being able to finish her own work. But when she got to the rink, she found that Hazel had done it for her. In practice day after day, Jade’s hockey skills were getting better and better, and her cooperation with Hazel’ was also getting better and better. At the end of the month, a new pair of skates of her own was put in her hands.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Hazel邀请Jade去打冰球，但是Jade买不起冰鞋和曲棍球棍。Jade不想放弃和Hazel友好相处的时光，于是Jade拿起扫帚和一个旧网球去了溜冰场。Ms. Silva发现后，提供给她工作机会。最后，Jade用自己的工资买了属于自己的新的装备。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由句首内容“在接下来的一个月里，Jade是一个尽职尽责的员工，每天晚上都和黑兹尔在溜冰场练习。”可知，可以描写Jade在接下来的一个月里所付出的努力和取得的成果。
2.续写线索：接受工作机会—被提供装备—练习—进步—成功买自己设备
3.词汇激活
行为类
①允许：allow/ permit
②使用：use/ make use of
③照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②担心的：worried/concerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】One day, she had to take care of Calvin late, and she was worried about not being able to finish her own work.( 运用了动名词短语not being able to作宾语)
【高分句型2】But when she got to the rink, she found that Hazel had done it for her. ( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】At the end of the month, a new pair of skates of her own was put in her hands. (运用了一般过去时的被动语态)高一年级调研测试
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How was the weather on most occasions in Australia during Annie’s holiday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. What will the man do
A. Attend a class. B. Play a card game. C. Study in the library.
3. What is the man’s problem
A. His computer doesn’t work.
B. He doesn’t understand the theories.
C. He doesn’t know how to apply the theories.
4. What is the date for the play
A. The 15th. B. The 16th. C. The 17th.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Why Angela has gained weight.
B. What kind of foods Angela eats.
C. How Angela gets on with her parents.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When can Sarah go home
A. Tomorrow. B. In ten days. C. In two weeks.
7. How does the man feel in the end
A. He feels worried. B. He feels relieved. C. He feels shocked.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman’s husband go out
A. To buy clothes for the woman.
B. To help cleaners wash clothes.
C. To get clothes from the cleaner’s.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Open the bottle. B. Look for some clothes. C. Give Alex an umbrella.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the woman goat first
A. Bangkok. B. Ho Chi Minh City. C. Singapore.
11. What will the woman do in Siem Reap
A. See her friend. B. Go to a market. C. Visit some temples.
12. Where will the woman stay for the nights during her trip
A. In big hotels. B. In small guest houses. C. In her friends’ houses.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man looking for Elaine
A. To have lunch with her.
B. To ask her to attend a meeting.
C. To seek her opinion about his article.
14. What will be discussed at the meeting
A. Job cuts. B. Further education. C. The Christmas party·
15. Why does the woman think the man needn’t worry
A. His article will help him.
B. He is an experienced worker.
C. He is the best in the company.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker call Tina
A. To tell her about a program.
B. To ask for advice on reading.
C. To give her reading resources.
18. What should Tina explain in less than 400 words
A. What positions she holds.
B. How to use the resources.
C. What experiences she has.
19. What day is it today probably
A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Friday.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Prepared inner. B. Write an introduction. C. Visit .
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Clothing from Ancient China
Sha Gown A sha gown was unearthed from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, in 1972. It is the earliest, most well-preserved, most graceful and thinnest dress in the world. The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. Shaw as highly valued and luxurious (奢侈的) for common people.
Luo Robe Well-suited for the southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric compared with sha, making it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the upper class, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear clothes made of the material.
Ge Clothes Resourceful individuals discovered a method to use plant fibers for clothing production, significantly reducing the cost of summer garments, that is Ge. Known as kudzu or Chinese arrowroot, Ge represents the earliest use of natural fiber as fabric in China. Once the lunar month of June arrived, people would usually change to get clothing.
Liang dang A classic style of costume appeared during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang dang consists of front and back pieces, later called the vest. It was convenient for people who work outdoors for long periods.
1. What is the common feature of sha and luo
A. Light and expensive. B. Thick and graceful.
C. Affordable and ordinary. D. Hard and traditional.
2. When did the original form of vest appear
A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty.
C. The Song Dynasty. D. The Southern and Northern Dynasties.
3 Which column of a magazine might the passage be taken from
A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Literature.
B
In 2007, Christine Me Millan interviewed seniors about their most pressing needs, who lived in Bowling Green 2, a private apartment building. It offers great conveniences: affordable apartments and within walking distance of grocery stores, drugstores and banks. However, the 12 citizens McMillan spoke to shared a serious unaddressed problem: loneliness. Most sat in their apartments all day, watching TV and napping and living on tea, toast and cereal because they were unwilling to cook a proper meal for themselves. They were afraid of going into long-term care but couldn’t afford to move to a nursing home (养老院).
“What they said really concerned me,” says McMillan. “Why couldn’t the activities and meals in the common room of a nursing home exist in the shared spaces of a private apartment building ”
McMillan and her team, who named their concept Oasis, encouraged Bowling Green 2’s landlord (房东) to let the group use the common room and to change an unused space into a coffee lounge for members. In 2010, with funding (资金) from the government, they hired fulltime workers to run the program, including group exercise classes and activities like art lessons and Wii bowling. Meanwhile, Oasis partnered with St. Lawrence College, whose culinary (烹饪的) students created healthy meals for a small fee. Within the first year, the program almost doubled in size.
Seventy-seven-year-old Elaine Watier, who moved into the building and joined Oasis in 2017, immediately benefited from the program, learning to play bridge and starting a craft group that makes projects for local charities and hospitals. “It’s given me a sense of worth,” she says. “And I’m never lonely.”
In 2018, Oasis attracted the attention of researchers at Queen’s University. “I saw this as an perfect program to support older adults at home,” explains Catherine Donnelly, director of the school’s Health Services and Policy Research Institute, reporting the program had led to fewer falls, less inactivity, better nutrition and an increased sense of community.
4. What is probably the major concern of the 12 citizens in Bowling Green 2
A. Cooking tasty meals. B. Going to a nursing home.
C. Settling extreme loneliness. D. Attending routine activities
5. What can we learn from Oasis in paragraph 3
A. It was warmly received by the senior citizens.
B. It provided meals to culinary students for free.
C It received economic support from organizations.
D. It hired part-time workers to operate the program.
6. Why does the author mention Elaine Watier
A. To draw more funding. B. To attract more older adults.
C. To achieve a sense of worth. D. To show the benefits of Oasis.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Loneliness: The Universal Issue
B. McMillan: The Founder of Oasis
C. Oasis: The Home of Senior Citizens
D. Activities: The Art Lessons for Old People
C
In a world featuring endless choices, the search for simplicity has become more than just a desire—it’s a necessity. The book Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No explores the philosophy of simplicity and decision-making. Written by Bruce Mullen, this book goes beyond self-help clichés (陈词滥调) and offers a genuine, actionable approach to guiding life’s choices.
The book recognizes decision-making as the centre of human existence and invites readers to admit each decision carries a weight. “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” sums up a sign if can’t rule—a definite “Yes” and a clear “No.” It encourages readers to focus on the “Yes” and stop readers from puting their effort into uncertain things. Another rule stressed in the book is simplicity in decision-making. By adopting simplicity, decision-makers aim to get the key information, focus on the most related factors, and avoid unnecessary aspects, enabling quicker judgments and swifter conclusions.
The book is a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills. The author doesn’t merely express the philosophy but equips readers with the tools they need to apply effectively. From techniques to give preference to tasks to methods for avoiding distractions (分心), the book offers skills for simplifying the decision-making process.
Through personal experiences, Mullen determined the power of simplification, guiding people to make decisions according to one’s own values and desires. Beyond individual context, this book also influences business strategies, relationship dynamics, and societal considerations. Mullen not only explores the essence of “yes means yes” but stresses the significance of making clear decisions at a crossroads.
“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” is more than a book; it’s a philosophy that can change how we approach decisions. For those seeking to guide life with clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of in decision.
8. What are the readers encouraged to do according to paragraph 2
A. Solve uncertain matters.
B. Summarize a key principle.
C. Concentrate on related things.
D. Make decisions independently.
9. Why is the book a practical guide to readers
A. To provide readers with life values.
B. To help readers express philosophy.
C. To improve readers’ critical thinking skills.
D. To equip readers with decision-making skills.
10. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A. Definition of simplicity. B. Rules of making decisions.
C. Benefits of stressing clarity. D. Influences of decision-making.
11. What is the article aimed at
A. Recommending a book. B. Sharing a positive attitude.
C. Describing a simple lifestyle D. Solving philosophical problems.
D
Studies have shown how we understand our strength contributes to the extent to which our muscles might waste with disuse. When researchers at Ohio University examined the strength among a group of adults, who agreed to have their wrists immobilized for a week to cause weakness, they found that only imagining having strong muscles reduced the loss in strength by 50 percent.
Crum, a pioneer in this area, found in his study that having a different attitude can maximize (最大化) the benefits of all the occasional exercise we do each day, such as housework or walking around the shops. It appears that tracking our steps through smart watches and other wearable technologies can make a difference to how we understand our fitness. The study showed people who had previously regarded themselves as inactive, were found that they were actually completing about 7000 steps a day and began to report improved mood, better confidence and even an increase in aerobic fitness measurements, even though they weren’t exercising more than usual.
An even more unexpected fitness trick might come from our gut. It seems that having the right populations of gut bacteria (肠道菌群) makes you more likely to exercise. Last December, Christopher Thais sat the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues found that differences in gut bacterial populations appeared to play a much greater role than genetics (遗传学) when it came to running performance in mice. They identified two particular bacteria as being especially important. When the mice were given these in supplements, it seemed to increase their desire to exercise.
It remains to be seen whether this works effectively in humans. We still have much to learn about whether changing microbial populations can make us fitter, says Shrushti Shah at the University of Calgary in Canada. This could be significant, as many of us struggle to find the motivation to exercise.
12. What does the underlined word “immobilized” in paragraph 1mean
A. Balanced. B. Fixed. C. Straightened. D. Bent.
13 What is presented in Crum’s finding
A. Tracking steps is necessary in daily routine.
B. Attitude matters to all the occasional exercise.
C. Walking around the shops amounts to 7000 steps.
D. Inactive people have trouble in completing exercise.
14. What is the function of the example in paragraph 3
A. To further explain the research method.
B. To support evidence for the research result.
C. To show potential application of the research finding.
D To present a reasonable doubt about the research process.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward the application of the two particular bacteria in humans
A Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Supportive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling refreshed is essential for overall health. Usually, great importance is attached to making your body feel refreshed._____16_____
Think positively.
_____17_____To help yourself have the ability to think positively, do things like accepting your own limitations, letting go of guilt and telling yourself that you are doing a good job. If you find your thoughts constantly turning negative, start putting up sticky notes in your office or around your house as reminders.
Perform activities that bring you joy.
If you have a stressful job and feel tired after a long day, jumping into an activity you see as a pleasure can help you feel refreshed._____18_____You can also pick up a new hobby like sewing, drawing or painting, making something with your hands like jewelry—the possibilities are nearly limitless.
Make sure you laugh.
Laughing is good for you, no matter how you look at it._____19_____If you are feeling annoyed, find a good comedy video on your smartphone or make a date with a friend who makes you laugh. If you know of a funny movie that is out on video, rent it to take home so you can laugh with your family.
_____20_____
Staying in contact with the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling refreshed. Talking to other people about their issues rather than your own is a good way to forget your worries and get strength.
A. Avoid isolating yourself.
B. Performan act of service.
C. It is a direct way to restore your mind.
D. It’s important to feel refreshed throughout your day.
E. Do something like reading a book to change your mindset and have fun.
F. However, finding ways to keep your mind refreshed is of equal significance.
G. It has a positive effect on your heart, activates muscles, and promotes relaxation.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a familiar sight that the family gathered around the table telling stories during and after the meal. As part of our daily _____21_____, these conversations would become the most precious moments for my family.
The love of storytelling _____22_____ from our dad, whose life was exciting and unforgettable. He told us about his childhood, travels and reflections, all of which had become part of our _____23_____. Even though few of dad’s stories actually _____24_____ me, I felt as much part of them as I did. They brought me closer to my family in a way I couldn’t be more _____25_____ for. Even when I had to live away, sharing tales with my dad on the phone kept me _____26_____ during the breakdown in my life. He showed us the _____27_____ of quality time and of family which never _____28_____ to benefit us.
Telling stories has been irreplaceable. When _____29_____ a risk about potential failure, I just remember even a moment of ______30______ could also be transformed into a funny story. When travelling with friends, I can turn my days into a fascinating ______31______. I realize each moment in life can be a story worth ______32______. It’s about experiences, memories and cultures that keep ______33______ strong and life alive.
______34______, the best stories never stop being told. As years pass, we’ll ______35______ our families to the greatest hits.
21. A. plan B. routine C. work D. schedule
22. A. originated B. went C. dated D. differed
23. A. history B. career C. identity D. culture
24. A. inspired B. changed C. benefited D. included
25. A. respectable B. suitable C. responsible D. grateful
26. A. fortunate B. positive C. sensitive D. generous
27. A. value B. duty C. role D. company
28. A. forgot B. expected C. failed D. refused
29. A. cutting down B. meeting with C. going with D. taking down
30. A. excitement B. happiness C. embarrassment D. surprise
31. A. poem B. subject C. adventure D. description
32. A. telling B. reading C. writing D. hearing
33. A. connection B. body C. curiosity D. attitude
34. A. Frequently B. Frankly C. Formally D. Fortunately
35. A. relate B. treat C. apply D. compare
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditional Chinese culture, sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes, carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns, first used by Zhuge Kongming, ____36____ (send) out to ask for help when he was in trouble. ____37____ important occasions such as festivals, weddings and birthdays, people often light sky lanterns_____38_____ (express) their blessings and good wishes.
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper, _____39_____ (shape) like lanterns and coming in different sizes, of which most are circular or rectangular (矩形). When lanterns, _____40_____ are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. When the sky lanterns reach a certain ____41____ (high), they swing in the wind, ____42____ (shine) with brilliant and beautiful light.
However, sky lanterns can be ____43____ (safe). If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. Therefore, before lighting a sky lantern, it is ____44____ must to take safety precautions (预防措施) and choose a safe location.
Sky lanterns, each of which ____45____ (represent) good wishes and blessings, bringing great joy and beauty to people, area special part of Chinese traditional culture.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。
46. Without _____ (犹豫), the brave firefighter rushed into the lab to save pieces of valuable equipment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. T_____at the teenagers, the book stressed the struggles and dreams of the youth. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48. A teen won a major national English-speaking contest with his _____ (印象深刻的) language skills. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. The wedding room, d_____with balloons and roses, took on a happy atmosphere. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50. The locals should respect nature and smooth out difficulties _____ (彻底地，全面地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. If you don’t sort out the papers on your desk on a r_____ basis, they will be in a mess. （根据首字母单词拼写）
52. President Xi extended his sincere _____ (祝贺) and best wishes to Chinese people on New Year’s Eve. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. It is not uncommon for people to find it e_____ difficult to get a job in tough times. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. French scientist Marie Curie announced the_____ (存在) of the element radium(镭). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Crowds of penguins s_____ help from their parents during yesterday’s snowstorm. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 你校成立了多种形式的俱乐部，为此你校英语刊物TEENS SPECIAL的专栏正在征稿，题目是The club I want to join。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.成立俱乐部的好处；2.你的选择及其理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
The Club I Want to Join
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第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The cafeteria (自助食堂) conversation on Monday was all about hockey (冰上曲棍球) again. Jade usually fit in with the sports crowd, but now she was not included in the conversation.
“When will you get out on the ice, Jade ” Hazel asked. Jade was a soccer star at her old school in California. “I’m inviting her to play hockey.” Hazel told other players at the table.
Jade lowered her voice. “I can’t make it to open skating time because I have to look after my younger brother Calvin until 6:30.”
But Hazel had been friendly since their first meeting and she wasn’t going to give upon this. “A rink (溜冰场) is behind the stadium. I can practice with you thereafter the closing time. You can buy skates from Ms. Silva, the facility manager. 7 o’clock this evening at the rink!” Hazel told Jade excitedly.
However, Jade didn’t tell Hazel she couldn’t afford the skates and hockey stick. After school Jade hurried home to look after Calvin. When she was cleaning the crumbs (面包屑) under Calvin’s highchair with a broom, she got an idea. At 6:35, Jade grabbed the broom and an old tennis ball.
At the rink, Hazel hadn’t turned up yet. In her dirty shoes, Jade practiced hitting the ball with the broom independently. Surprisingly, she scored a goal. But her smile disappeared as she saw Ms. Silva walking over.
She looked down at Jade’s feet pitifully. “Your shoes made the rink dirty. Those aren’t skates and hockey stick.”
“I’m really sorry for the dirt,” Jade apologized. “I don’t have money for those.”
“You didn’t tell me that!” Hazel appeared, holding Jade’s hands.
“Want a weekend job ” Ms. Silva advised gently. “I’ll teach you how to remove the dirt and leaves. A month later you may get new skates!” “Definitely.” Jade replied. “I’ll be there with you!” Hazel said.
注意：1.续写词数应为100词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the following month, Jade was a dutiful staff and practiced with Hazel in the rink every night.
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