练习2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
基础全面练
?维度1 单词拼写
1．As is known to us, Beijing succeeded in ________(主办) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
2．There seemed to be no hope. But the ________(队长) told them not to give up hope.
3．The man wiped the ________ (汗水) off his face and went on working.
4．The volleyball game is supposed to be held in the ________ (体育馆) of our school.
5．The man is the ________(运动员) I admire most, who sets a good example for us.
6．He has collected more than a ________ (百万) books of different ages.
7．It's known to us that everyone has his own s________ and weaknesses.
8．It was a great h________ to be invited to host the important event.
?维度2 单句语法填空
1．I feel highly ________ (honour) to be invited to give a lecture about advanced literature.
2．The ability to keep calm is one of his ________ (strength).
3．By the time he got to the school, the first class ________ (finish).
4．I think you can make ________ if you follow the advice below.
5．You should set aside some time to consider your successes and ________ (fail).
6．In this center, you will get a great many ways to improve physical ________ (fit).
7．His ________(determine) to overcome difficulties always encourages himself to keep trying.
8．He has set a good example ________ us and all of us admire him for his determination.
?维度3 完成句子/ 一句多译
1．幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。
________________________ is to keep setting yourself new challenges.
2．课外活动使我们能够丰富知识并且强身健体。
Extra curricular activities make it possible for us to enrich our knowledge and ________________________.
3．这些天我一直期盼着和你一起去， 因为这是一个接近大自然的好机会。
I ________________________ to go with you these days because I think it is a good chance to get close to nature.
4．很抱歉得知你由于这场病失去了听觉。
I'm sorry to hear that you have lost your hearing ________________________．
5．请不要丧失信心， 你还有机会。
____________________； you still have chances.
6．不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。
①________________________， his mother is always waiting for him.(no matter)
②________________________， his mother is always waiting for him.(however)
7．鲍勃听到这个好消息时似乎很高兴。
①________________________when he heard the good news.(Sb. seems ＋不定式)
②________________________________ when he heard the good news.(It seems that ...)
?维度4 课文语法填空
“Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are 1.________(master) in their sports and also set good examples for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
Lang Ping, who is a former Chinese volleyball player, is now the coach of the Chinese national women's volleyball team. She brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach, 2.________(win) the love from fans at home and abroad. At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese women's team met with many difficulties. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart because of 3.________(lose) two important players. 4.________(face) with such a big challenge, she didn't lose heart. She believed that her players had the 5.________(determine) and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make 6.________．
Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He played so well 7.________ people called him “Air Jordan”. Not only his skills were 8.________(impress), but also the mental strength he showed 9.________(be) unique. He says the secret to success is learning from failure. Failure taught him to practise harder and never give 10.________. He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since.
主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
体裁：记叙文__主题语境：名人轶事__难度：★★★☆☆
[2023·临沂高一检测]In June 2020, a minute long video of a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet.
The popularity of the video has attracted people's attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance school. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor.
For now, the Leap of Dance school is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala's 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture(家具)to leave a space to dance.
When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day.
As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream.
Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center. And so the Leap of Dance school was born.
1．What do we know about the Leap of Dance school
A．It was established in 2020.
B．It has a great influence on its students.
C．It was set up by influential people in ballet.
D．It had real dance floors when it was established.
2．Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school
A．To draw people's attention.
B．To make money for his dream.
C．To make movies about dancing.
D．To help students who love ballet.
3．Why was the movie Save the Last Dance mentioned
A．To share a precious memory.
B．To stress the popularity of the movie.
C．To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies.
D．To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet.
4．What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph
A．Breaking. B．Responsible.
C．Speeded up. D．Competitive.
[答题区]
题号 1 2 3 4
答案
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文__主题语境：社会生活__难度：★★★★☆
[2023·烟台高一检测]I was out of work when I was in Key Largo. Though I was in __1__ times, I chose to enjoy my life. I __2__ taking walks in the morning, which became a large part of my __3__ lifestyle.
I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7: 30 one morning. I usually __4__ sneakers (运动鞋) for walking, but I decided to __5__ with other shoes that day. While walking through the neighborhood for a while, I __6__ my feet were starting to hurt. But I __7__ the peaceful walk so much that I went on.
__8__， I felt like dancing. So I did. Some people passing by seemed a little __9__ but amused (逗乐) by my early morning dance. I politely __10__ as I continued my dance.
My__11__ went to how grateful I was to be here. I ran through all the things I __12__： my health, my great friends, my family, etc. I believed that my thanks __13__ the dance I was performing.
I have spent my life searching for my__14__ here on earth. I have been looking for the meaning of life. But now I fully understand that my true purpose is to spread this joy and show that the happy and peaceful __15__ is for all of us who truly seek it.
1．A.new B．hard
C．serious D．dangerous
2．A.loved B．finished
C．suggested D．imagined
3．A.stressful B．strange
C．curious D．peaceful
4．A.wore B．bought
C．threw D．left
5．A.experiment B．option
C．journey D．match
6．A.guessed B．realized
C．dreamed D．believed
7．A.experienced B．doubted
C．enjoyed D．planned
8．A.Luckily B．Secretly
C．Similarly D．Suddenly
9．A.surprised B．moved
C．pleased D．interested
10．A.waved B．refused
C．pointed D．circled
11．A.reason B．effort
C．mind D．question
12．A.own B．offer
C．save D．share
13．A.made up B．differed from
C．came across D．turned into
14．A.choice B．purpose
C．wealth D．decision
15．A.result B．lesson
C．life D．role
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________练习3 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
基础全面练
?维度1 选词填空
1．Everyone knows the answer，________ they (do/don't)
2．My father had to work very late when he was young，________ he (hadn't/didn't)
3．Looking good is important to women, isn't ________？ (this/it)
4．There were many people in the room then, weren't ________？ (there/they)
5．The thief must have entered through the back door，________ he (mustn't /didn't)
6．He must do the job，________ he (mustn't /doesn't)
7．Don't open the door，________ you (will/do)
8．It is impossible for him to make such a mistake，________ it (is/isn't)
9．You've lived in Hollywood for many years，________ you (haven't/have)
10．I don't think you have heard of him before，________ you？(have/haven't)
11．Mary thinks you will come to the party，________ she (doesn't/won't)
12．You'd better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother，________ you (won't/hadn't)
?维度2 语法与写作
1．让我们给低年级的学生树立榜样， 好吗？
Let's ________________________ the junior students, ____________？
2．即使处在困境中也不要丧失信心， 好吗？
Don't ____________ even when in trouble, ____________？
3．让我们一起去体育馆打羽毛球， 好吗？
Let us ________________ together to play badminton, ____________？
4．在出国之前你必须申请签证， 是不是？
You must ____________________ before going abroad, ____________？
5．你一定是把包落在剧场了， 是不是？
You must have left your bag in the theatre，____________？
6．他从不告诉他的父母他们的友谊破裂了， 对吗？
He never told his parents that their friendship ________________________？
7．健康比财富重要， 是不是？
Fitness/Health is more important than wealth，____________？
8．体操训练能增强我们的力气， 塑造我们优美的体形， 是吗？
Gymnastics can ____________________ and make us have a graceful figure, ____________？
9．让我们去体育馆做些体操训练， 好吗？
____________________ to do gymnastics, ____________？
?维度3 语法填空
[2023·河北省唐山市高一上学期检测]
Deng Yaping，1.________ was a well known table tennis player, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She started playing ping pang at the age of 5 and 2.________ (show)her great gift. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first 3.________ (nation)championship and beat many other competitors in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships 4.________ the time she retired(退役)from sports at the age of 24.Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the greatest 5.________ (player)in the history of sport.
However，6.________ (compare)with other athletes, she made more efforts to achieve her dream. At first, Deng Yaping 7.________ (refuse)by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn't tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other difficulties, but none of 8.________ stopped her. She practised even 9.________ (hard)and finally made it to the top. Her great determination and mental strength have inspired thousands of people. Now, she 10.________ (become) a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad.
主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文__主题语境：体育教育__难度：★★★☆☆
[2023·济南高一检测]Physical education, or PE, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”．
Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
1．According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean
A．Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
2．What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Measured. B．Prevented.
C．Shown. D．Caused.
3．According to the PCFSN, doing sports ________．
A.helps students do better in their studies
B．means students adjust to their studies better
C.helps students make good use of all their time
D．means making students choose between sports and studies
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Why high school students should receive physical education.
B．Why some schools consider physical education important.
C.How schools can help students love doing sports.
D．How high school students can live a better life.
[答题区]
题号 1 2 3 4
答案
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁：说明文__主题语境：体育锻炼__难度：★★★☆☆
[2023·泉州高一检测]You want to start doing exercise Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new self. But how to make it Here are some helpful tips for you.
Understand the benefits of exercise.__1__ But what exactly are its health benefits To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.
__2__ When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve：heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involve aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility(柔韧性) training. Choose activities you enjoy. __3__
Eat and drink right. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质). When to eat is also of great importance. Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise.__4__ Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
Avoid injury. To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt.__5__
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for
A．Make a plan for your exercise.
B．Exercise for your physical health.
C．Instead, wait at least 30 minutes afterwards.
D．Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.
E．In this way, you're more likely to stick with them.
F．Therefore, don't have too much water before exercise.
G．Most people think that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________练习4 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
基础全面练
?维度1 单词拼写
1．Tom was so young and inexperienced that he was __________ (欺骗) several times.
2．The film is a great success and is popular with the ________(观众) of different ages.
3．The girl often plays badminton and competes in marathon so she manages to stay ________(苗条的).
4．To win a gold medal, the athlete trained ________ (相当) hard.
5．As is known to us, regular exercise, such as j________， is a good way to keep fit.
6．He p________ to his family that everything was fine.
7．Whatever happens, we should maintain a p________ attitude towards life and never give up.
8．There were m________ of people watching the international marathon match on TV.
?维度2 单句语法填空
1．It's not a good idea to pretend ________(know) the answer to the question and refuse others' help.
2．We were both excited and worried to compete ________ the strongest basketball team in the city.
3．When you feel ________(stress), you can chat with someone or listen to music to make yourself relaxed.
4．To become much ________(slim), the hostess works out regularly and goes on a diet.
5．People making friends online are afraid of getting ________ (cheat).
6．When one of the ________ (compete) got injured，the captain got very worried.
?维度3 完成句子/ 一句多译
1．尽管她说得不多， 但是她说的话很有意义。
Although she doesn't talk much, what she says ________________________.
2．我希望我的建议能有所作用。如果需要的话我将继续提供帮助。
I hope my suggestions can ______________. I'll continue to offer help if you need.
3．只有相互竞争， 我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。
Only by ________________________ can we make great progress in our study.
4．我们应该均衡饮食， 多吃水果和蔬菜， 这能为我们提供保持健康所需的维生素。
We ________________________ rich in fruit and vegetables, which can provide vitamins that we need to remain healthy.
5．通过积极地看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐和健康。
By ________________________ and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
6．多数男士喜欢在家过周末而不愿去购物。
①Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home ________________________．
②Most men ________________________ the weekends at home than go shopping.
③Most men would spend the weekends at home ________________ go shopping.
?维度4 课文语法填空
Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that 1.________ was impossible. I 2.________(worry) about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. Then I read an article 3.________ said instead of 4.________(ask) “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about 5.________(fit) rather than weight, things began to change. 6.________(final), I stopped comparing myself 7.________ actresses and models and 8.________(look) for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made 9.________ list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both 10.________(happy) and healthier.
主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
体裁：记叙文__主题语境：体育名人轶事__难度：★★★☆☆
At only 18 years old, Emma Raducanu completed a feat that very few could have expected. Representing (代表) the United Kingdom. she won the U．S. Open title. She beat 19 year old Canadian Leylah Fernandez for the win with a final score of 6－4, 6－3 in the final.
Raducanu's performance at the U．S. Open had already made history even before her win：she competed as a qualifier (资格赛球员), and was the first qualifer in either men's or women's tennis to even make it to the finals of a Grand Slam tournament (锦标大赛).
Raducanu was born in Toronto, Canada but moved to London when she was 2 years old. She's been playing tennis since she was 5. Her father is Romanian and her mother is Chinese; they both work in finance. “They both come from very hard working countries. I followed their example to work hard too，” Raducanu said.
During lhe 2018 Wimbledon junior competition, Raducanu made it to the girls' quarterfinals. She began her professional career (职业生涯) in 2018 and competed in her first Grand Slam event in June 2021 with Wimbledon. She finally had to pull out during the fourth round because of breathing (呼吸) problems, but even so, by reaching the third round, she became the youngest British woman to make it that far since 2002. Before that, she'd taken more than a year off because of COVID 19 and to finish high school.
Raducanu's becoming a star has been nothing short of amazing: She's the youngest player to win a Grand Slam singles tournament since 2004, unseating Maria Sharapova, who won Wimbledon in 2004 at only 17 years old. She's also the first woman player to take home a title in her second appearance at a Grand Slam.
With her U．S. Open win, she's become a rising star of the tennis world. And she's also achieved a lifelong dream, she said.
“It's a dream，”she said.“I've always dreamed of winning a Grand Slam. You just say these things. You say，‘I want to win a Grand Slam.’I actually put in a lot of work, and winning a Grand Slam, I can't believe it.”
1．What does the underlined word “feat” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Training. B．Research.
C．Achievement. D．Education.
2．What did Raducanu think of her parents
A．They're quite different.
B．They're her role models.
C．They live a very hard life.
D．They force her to work hard.
3．What happened to Raducanu at 2021 Wimbledon
A.She broke the rules.
B．She had some health problems.
C．She failed to enter the third round.
D．She received unfair treatment at the finals.
4．What did Raducanu say about winning a Grand Slam
A．It was a very difficult task.
B．It depended on some luck.
C．It was her lifelong dream.
D．It happened as she expected.
[答题区]
题号 1 2 3 4
答案
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文__主题语境：主题语境社会生活__难度：★★★★☆
[2023·青岛高一检测]Life is already difficult as a single mother, but for Rebecca Polston, every day is a battle of strength and courage.
Her son, Rhylon, has been on dialysis (透析) since he began his __1__ against a terrible disease at birth. Until he receives the right treatment he needs, she is unable to __2__ due to his medical condition. She __3__ heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot, but disaster __4__ this summer when Rebecca's car was damaged __5__ by a hit and run driver. With no job, Rebecca had no way to __6__ money for new wheels. For this small family, the future was __7__ — until a radio station heard about her story.
Rebecca and Rhylon were __8__ by the 94.9 KLTY team: a group of staffers (员工) from the __9__ who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community. A check for $1, 000 was __10__ to them, as well as brand new toys for Rhylon—but the __11__ didn't stop there. Astonishingly, a set of keys and a brand new __12__ came into their sight —silver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for.
Since then, Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon's needs, which have included at least one __13__ visit each week. The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and __14__ it on a social media platform, which resulted in a flood of support that has __15__ in for the Polston family.
1．A.experience B．plan
C．fight D．decision
2．A.laugh B．work
C．love D．drive
3．A.relies B．lives
C．travels D．turns
4．A.disappeared B．went
C．struck D．left
5．A.slightly B．badly
C．formally D．secretly
6．A.collect B．borrow
C．accept D. afford
7．A.funny B．uncertain
C．promising D．dull
8．A.discussed B．debated
C．greeted D．refused
9．A.station B．government
C．bank D．community
10．A.thrown B．presented
C．lent D．transported
11．A.life B．heroics
C．idea D．kindness
12．A.car B．toy
C．house D．radio
13．A.home B．hospital
C．department D．ambulance
14．A.removed B．played
C．posted D．sold
15．A.arrived B．given
C．moved D．poured
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________练习5 单元语基自查
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[时间：20分钟]
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n．足球；足球运动
2．________ n．( pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场
3．________ n．拳击(运动)
4．________ n．马拉松赛跑
5．________ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
6．________ adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
7．________ n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪
8．________ n．健身房；体育馆
9．________ n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
10．________ n．奖章；勋章
11．________ n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
12．________ n．健康；健壮；适合→________ adj.健康的；适合的
13．________ n．决心；决定→________ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→________ adj.坚决的；有决心的
14．________ vt.使受伤；损害→________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→________ n．伤害；损伤
15．________ n．力量；体力→________ vt.加强；巩固→________ adj.强壮的；坚强的
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．____________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．____________ 田径
3．____________ 锻炼；计算出；解决
4．____________ 获得成功；准时到达
5．____________ 树立榜样
6．____________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
7．____________ 丧失信心；泄气
8．____________ 放弃；投降
9．at home and abroad ____________
10．because of ____________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．Jogging is beneficial to your ________(fit)，but you'd better wear shoes that fit you well.
2．In my view，________(determine) is more important than intelligence.
3．No one is perfect，and everybody has his________(strong) and weaknesses.
4．It seems that climate all over the world ________(change) greatly in recent years.
5．The________(injure) were sent to the nearest hospital without delay.
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．The young woman ________________ in the gym to lose weight.
2．Lang Ping was widely honoured __________ not only for her skills but also for her determination.
3．Michael Jordan ________________ for other athletes by helping boys and girls to realize their dreams.
4．The runner injured his knee before the Olympics. He seemed to hear the sound of his dream ________________.
5．Though it snowed heavily，these peasant workers ________________ home before New Year's Eve.
Ⅴ.结合课文主题， 使用本单元的词汇和句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1．这个运动员(athlete)是一个体育界的传奇人物(legend)。
2．他在田径锦标赛(championship)中获得了很多金牌(medal), 给我们国家带来了荣誉(honour and glory)。
3．在这个领域他是一个有决心(determination)的大师(master)。
4．有一次他受伤(injure)很严重， 因此在一次重要的比赛(event)中没有成功(make it)。
5．但是他没有丧失信心(lose heart), 从未放弃(give up)希望。他继续锻炼来增强自己的体力(strength)。最后， 他从受伤中恢复过来。
6．他勇敢地面对失败(failure), 给年轻人树立了好榜样(set a good example)。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit
[时间：20分钟]
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1.__________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮
2.__________ num.一百万
3.__________ vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗
n．欺骗手段；骗子
4.__________ n．观众；听众
5.__________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
6.__________ adj.苗条的；单薄的
7.__________ n．规定饮食；日常饮食
vi.节食
8.__________ adv.相当；有点儿
9.__________ vi.慢跑 n．慢跑
10.__________ n．错误；差错
11.__________ vi.竞争；对抗→__________ n．竞争；比赛→__________ n．竞争者；对手→__________ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
12.__________ n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→__________ adj.造成压力的→__________ adj.感到压力的
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 有道理； 合乎情理； 表述清楚
2．________________ 假装做某事
3．________________ 有作用或影响
4．________________ 锻炼； 计算出；解决
5．________________ 停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下
6．________________ 而不是
7．________________ 有时；偶尔
8．________________ 把……与……比较
9．be positive about ________________
10．in common with ________________
11．be similar to ________________
12．play a role in ________________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．①The life of a teenager can be very ________(stress)，especially at the end of a term.
②Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting ________(stress) in their studies.
2．You really should try to start thinking ________ (positive) to achieve your goal.
3．To our amazement，he got the first prize in the diving ________(compete).
4．To keep slim，he would like to go ________(jog) with me every morning.
5．I feel highly________(honour) to be here to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．即使遇到了很多困难， 你也不应该丧失信心。
________________________ a lot of difficulties, you shouldn't ____________.
2．人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。
Life is like a long race where we often ________________________ to go beyond ourselves.
3．一旦你掌握了学习的技巧， 你就能成功。
____________________ the skills of learning, you can make it.
4．我们宁愿乘火车去，而不愿乘飞机去上海。
________________________ to Shanghai，we preferred to go there by train.
5．如果你想减肥， 你就应当有均衡的饮食。
If you want to lose weight then you should ________________________.
Ⅴ.单元语法—反意疑问句
1．Mary isn't a doctor，____________
2．There was something strange in the room，____________
3．Let's sit under the tree，____________
4．I think it's too short，____________
5．He used to take pictures there，____________UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
练习1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
__A__体裁：记叙文__主题语境：个人经历__难度：★★★☆☆
People have always been attracted to rock climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby. Seventeen year old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive.
Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn't remember much about the accident, and it's not surprising considering her injuries.
“I've got quite a bad head injury—that's the worst thing.” Wendy explained. “But I've also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs (肋骨) and there's a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesn't know how long she will have to stay in hospital, as the doctors haven't told her yet. However, she is realistic about her recovery. “I'll be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That's why I can't remember anything about the accident.”
Wendy's doctors are certain that there's no long lasting damage, but they've advised her to give up her dangerous sport. However, Wendy is undeterred. “Since I was a child, I've always loved climbing and I decided to continue doing it，” she said. “I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care. I've started to feel better already, and I can't wait to start climbing again.”
1．What can we know from the first paragraph
A. Wendy is experienced in mountain climbing.
B.Wendy never had accidents while rock climbing.
C.Wendy got seriously injured while rock climbing.
D.No difficulty can stop Wendy from rock climbing.
2．Why can't Wendy remember much about the accident
A. She has fallen three times.
B．She has a bad head injury.
C．She has to stay in hospital for a long time.
D．She can't wait to start rock climbing again.
3．What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in the last paragraph
A．Not confused.
B．Not determined.
C．Not satisfied.
D．Not discouraged.
4．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Cool Sports
B．A Lesson for Wendy
C．Sports and Fitness
D．A Climbing Accident
B__体裁：说明文__主题语境：体育与健康__难度：★★★☆☆
Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests. That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries. Now, another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic (学术的) subjects like math and reading. The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014. They included more than 55，000 children, aged 6 to 18.
Amika Singh: “According to the results of our study, we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance. There are, first, physiological(生理学的) explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins (内啡肽). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better. ”
Also, students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behaviour and help them keep their mind on their work.
The study leaves some questions unanswered, however. Ms Singh says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement. This is because of differences among the studies.
The researchers said they found only two high quality studies. They needed more high quality studies to confirm (证实) their findings. They also pointed out that“results for other parts of the world may be quite different”．
Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs. Her paper on “Physical Activity and Performance at School” is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.
5．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．A research on physical education has been done by the researchers.
B．There is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades.
C．The amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level.
D．The research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don't do sports.
6．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.
B．The more hormones you have, the more stressed you will get.
C．The researchers have found many high quality studies to prove the research.
D．The educators in some countries think studies, not exercise, mean much to students.
7．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A.Good marks result from high quality study.
B.Findings are probably different in different areas.
C.Physical activity will spread all over the world.
D．Academic performance depends on the surroundings.
8．What's the purpose of writing the passage
A．To call our attention to the sports at school.
B.To introduce all types of physical activities.
C.To represent the academic performance.
D．To improve students' health.
[答题区]
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
答案
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁：说明文__主题语境：体育与健康__难度：★★★☆☆
[2023·北京高一检测]Regular jogging (慢跑) can reduce your risk of health problems. If you're new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult.__1__．
Fuel your body 2 hours before jogging
Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging.__2__. It will also help muscle grow and repair. If you're jogging for weight loss, try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables. Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.
Warm up for 5 minutes before jogging
It's very important to warm up before you jog.__3__. Some good warm up exercises include doing knee lifts, side stepping and climbing stairs. You may have heard that it's important to stretch (拉伸) before you run, but stretching before exercise can put additional strain (拉紧) on your muscles. Therefore, focus on warming up before jogging.
__4__
Most people think how far and how long you run have to do with patience and a strong will. However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. To make the most of your jogging, remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed, avoid lifting your knees too high, and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.
Cool down after your jogging
After jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool down exercise. Finish your jog with 5—10 minutes of walking.__5__. You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 15—30 seconds.
A．Breathe regularly as you jog
B．Practise proper forms while jogging
C．Healthy food can give you enough energy
D．Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles
E．Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm up before jogging
F．However, if you plan ahead, you'll see the benefits of jogging
G．You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
练习1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 温迪在攀岩时受伤，医生建议她放弃攀岩，但是温迪认为事故只是为了提醒自己小心，所以她决定继续攀岩。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，温迪在之前的事故中都没有受伤，但是在上周六的事故后，她能活下来就非常幸运，推测温迪在攀岩时受了重伤。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'll be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That's why I can't remember anything about the accident.”可知，温迪不记得事故是因为她的头部受伤了。
3．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“but they've advised her to give up her dangerous sport”以及“I've started to feel better already, and I can't wait to start climbing again.”可知，听到医生的建议之后，温迪没有被阻止，仍然选择继续攀岩，推测画线单词表示“不灰心丧气的”，与not discouraged同义。
4．答案与解析：B 标题归纳题。文章主要描述了攀岩运动爱好者温迪在攀岩中受重伤，但是她认为事故只是给自己的一个教训，最终还是决定继续攀岩，所以“给温迪的教训”可以作为文章标题。
B
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了一项新的研究发现： 体育活动对学生的学习有益。作者呼吁我们要重视体育教育。
5．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知， 另外一项研究显示体育活动可以帮助学生在课堂上表现得更好， 能够取得更好的成绩。文章对这一研究发现展开了详细说明。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知， 正是因为一些教育者正在减少体育教育的时间， 而把更多的时间用在了专业性更强的数学或阅读学科方面， 人们才进行了这项研究。
7．答案与解析：B 句意猜测题。根据画线句前面两句可知， 研究人员认为他们只进行了两次高质量的研究， 还需要更多的高质量的研究来证实这个理论。也许在其他地方的研究会得出不同的结果。
8．答案与解析：A 写作意图题。根据最后一段前两句可知， 参加体育活动对学生有很大的好处， 学校在减少体育课程之前要三思而后行， 因此文章呼吁我们要重视体育教育。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 文章就培养慢跑习惯提出了一些方法。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文“If you're new to jogging，getting started can seem a little difficult.(如果你是一个慢跑新手， 开始跑步似乎有点困难)”以及下文的相关描述， 可知， 此处内容与提出养成慢跑习惯的方法有关， 选项G “You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit (你可以尝试以下步骤来养成健康的慢跑习惯)”符合题意。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging.(慢跑前吃一顿富含水果和蔬菜的健康餐)”和下文“It will also help muscle grow and repair.(它也将帮助肌肉生长和修复)”可知， 此处内容与健康食物会给身体带来能量有关， 选项C“Healthy food can give you enough energy (健康的食物能给你足够的能量)”符合题意。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上文“It's very important to warm up before you jog.(慢跑前热身是很重要的)”可知， 此处内容与慢跑前的热身运动有关， 选项E“Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm up before jogging (慢跑前至少花5分钟做热身运动)”符合题意。
4．答案与解析：B 此处是本段的小标题， 根据下文“However，having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging.(然而， 适当的跑步方式在慢跑中起着重要的作用)”可知， 此处内容与在慢跑时要练习正确的慢跑姿势有关， 选项B“Practise proper forms while jogging (慢跑时练习适当的姿势)”符合题意。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文“After jogging，you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool down exercise.Finish your jog with 5—10 minutes of walking.(慢跑后， 你可以通过做缓和运动来避免心脏和肌肉的紧张。以5—10分钟的步行结束你的慢跑)”可知， 此处内容与慢跑后做的运动有关， 选项D “Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles (然后做一些轻柔的伸展运动来放松你的肌肉)”符合题意。
练习2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单词拼写
1．hosting 2.captain 3.sweat 4.stadium 5.athlete
6．million 7.strengths 8.honour
维度2 单句语法填空
1．honoured 2.strengths 3.had been finished 4.it
5．failures 6.fitness 7.determination 8.to/for
维度3 完成句子/ 一句多译
1．The secret to happiness 2.build up our strength 3.have been expecting 4.because of the illness 5.Please don't lose heart
6．①No matter how late it is ②However late it is 7.①Bob seemed to be very happy ②It seemed that Bob was very happy
维度4 课文语法填空
1．masters 2.winning 3.losing 4.Faced 5.determination
6．it 7.that 8.impressive 9.was 10.up
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 主要讲的是丹尼尔·奥沃塞尼·阿贾拉创办the Leap of Dance 学校的故事。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. ”可知， the Leap of Dance 学校对学生有很大的影响， 故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知， 阿贾拉先生要开办一所芭蕾舞学校的目的是帮助热爱芭蕾的学生， 故选D。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. (小时候， 阿贾拉看了《留住最后一支舞》后就迷上了芭蕾舞。)”可知， 提到电影《留住最后一支舞》是来解释为什么阿贾拉先生会爱上芭蕾。
4．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“courses in ballet which take a very short period(耗时很短的芭蕾舞课程)”可知， 他报名的是速成课程， 画线词crash意为“速成的”， 即与speeded up同义， 故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活， 在文章里作者记录了自己寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
1．答案与解析：B 此处是指尽管作者失业后很困难， 但作者选择享受生活。
2．答案与解析：A 根据后文“I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7：30 one morning. ”(一天早上7：30左右， 我走出家门去散步。)可知， 此处是指作者喜欢早上散步。
3．答案与解析：D 作者喜欢早上散步， 这成为他平静生活的一大部分。
4．答案与解析：A 作者散步通常穿运动鞋， 但那天他决定穿其他的鞋旅行。
5．答案与解析：C 那天作者决定穿其他的鞋旅行。experiment实验； option选择； journey旅行； match匹配。journey此处作动词。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 在附近走了一会儿， 作者意识到他的脚开始疼了。
7．答案与解析：C 此处是指虽然作者开始脚疼， 但是因为非常享受这样宁静的散步， 所以继续往前走。
8．答案与解析：D 想要跳舞是在散步过程中突然有的想法。
9．答案与解析：A 句意： 一些路过的人似乎有点惊讶， 但被我清晨的舞蹈逗笑。surprised惊讶的； moved感动的； pleased高兴的； interested感兴趣的。根据转折词but可知， but前后构成转折关系， 此处是指一些路人有些惊讶。
10．答案与解析：A 作者继续跳舞的同时礼貌地挥了挥手。waved挥手； refused拒绝； pointed指； circled转圈。故选A。
11．答案与解析：C 句意： 我的脑海里浮现出我是多么感激来到这里。
12．答案与解析：A 句意： 我想到了我所拥有的一切： 我的健康， 我的好朋友， 我的家人等。此处是指作者所拥有的一切。
13．答案与解析：D 句意： 我相信我的感谢转化成了我正在表演的舞蹈。made up组成； differed from与……不同； came across碰到； turned into转化成。
14．答案与解析：B 作者一生都在寻找他的目标。
15．答案与解析：C 句意： 但现在我完全明白， 我的真正目的是传播这种喜悦， 并表明， 幸福与平静的生活是为了我们所有真正追求它的人。
练习3 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 选词填空
1．don't 2.didn't 3.it 4.there 5.didn't 6.mustn't
7．will 8.isn't 9.haven't 10.have 11.doesn't 12.hadn't
维度2 语法与写作
1．set an example to shall we
2．lose heart will you
3．go to gym will you
4．apply for a visa mustn't you
5．haven't you
6．fell apart, did he
7．isn't it
8．build up our strength can't they
9．Let's go to gym shall we
维度3 语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了著名乒乓球运动员邓亚萍的事迹。
1．答案与解析：who 句意：邓亚平，是一名著名的乒乓球运动员，1973年出生于河南省郑州。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Deng Yaping，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。
2．答案与解析：showed 句意：她从5岁开始玩乒乓球，表现出她的天赋。分析句子可知，show与started作并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词。故填showed。
3．答案与解析：national 句意：四年后，她赢得了省少年冠军。在13岁时，她赢得了她的第一个国家冠军，并在接下来的几年里在各种比赛中击败了许多其他选手。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填national。
4．答案与解析：by 句意：到24岁退役时，她赢得了18次冠军。by the time“到……时为止”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填by。
5．答案与解析：players 句意：邓亚平被认为是体育史上最伟大的运动员之一。one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，是固定用法，故填players。
6．答案与解析：compared 句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，她为实现自己的梦想付出了更多的努力。compare with“与……比较”，与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语，故填compared。
7．答案与解析：was refused 句意：起初，邓亚平被河南省代表队拒绝了，只是因为她个子不够高。分析句子可知，refuse是谓语动词，与主语Deng Yaping是被动语态，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语Deng Yaping是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was refused。
8．答案与解析：them 句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的困难，但没有一个能阻止她。根据句意，指代上文提到的“difficulties”，作介词宾语用人称代词宾格，故填them。
9．答案与解析：harder 句意：她更努力练习，终于达到了顶峰。even修饰比较级，根据句意，表示“她更努力地练习，克服困难”，用比较级表示与以前比较，她甚至更努力，故填harder。
10．答案与解析：has become/ becomes 句意：现在，她成为了国内外体育界的传奇人物。根据时间状语now可知，描述现在的事实和结果，用一般现在时或者现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has become/becomes。
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知， 教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性， 制订健身计划， 可以帮助青少年成年后， 把锻炼放在首位。由此可知， 高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。
2．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知， 不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗那些可能因生活方式改变而得到预防的疾病。“hindered”的意思是“阻碍， 妨碍”， 故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.(没有体育活动项目的学生，把额外的时间用于课堂学习，并没有比那些放弃一些学习时间来支持体育教育的学生在测试中表现更好。)可知，根据PCFSN，做运动可以帮助学生在学习中做得更好。故选A。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。第一段But should high school students have physical education？The answer is certainly “yes”. (但是中学生应该接受体育教育吗？ 答案当然是肯定的)是全文的主题句， 结合全文内容， 可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了锻炼的好处并针对锻炼给出了几个有帮助的建议， 让读者可以在阅读这篇文章后， 选择和计划安全、有效的锻炼方式。
1．答案与解析：G 根据下文“But what exactly are its health benefits？...Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings. ”可知， 锻炼可以给身心都带来好处， 由此可知G项“大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心有神奇的作用。”符合文意， 适合填入空处， 引出下文内容， 故选G。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下一句“When you are planning..., strength training, and flexibility training. ”可知， 本段内容介绍的是锻炼计划， 空处位于段首， 应概括本段内容， A项“为你的锻炼制订一个计划。”符合文意， 故选A。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上一句“Choose activities you enjoy. (选择你喜欢的活动)”可知， 在做计划的时候选择喜欢的活动， 可以让你更容易坚持下去， E项“这样， 你就更有可能坚持下去。”符合文意， 故选E。
4．答案与解析：C 根据前文可知， 此处建议锻炼时应注意饮食的时间， 并且提出不要运动后立刻进食， 下文应提出合适的进食时间， C项“相反， 至少要等30分钟。”符合文意， 故选C。
5．答案与解析：D 根据段落主题“Avoid injury. (避免受伤)”和前文内容可知， 本段提出锻炼时应避免受伤， D项内容“Finally, remember to warm up before exercising. (最后， 记得在运动前热身)”也属于避免受伤的方式， 符合文意， 故选D。
练习4 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单词拼写
1．cheated 2.audience 3.slim 4.rather 5.jogging
6．pretended 7.positive 8.millions
维度2 单句语法填空
1．to know 2.with/against 3.stressed 4.slimmer
5．cheated 6.competitors
维度3 完成句子/ 一句多译
1．makes much sense 2.make a difference 3.competing with/against each other 4.should have a balanced diet
5．being positive about myself 6.①rather than go shopping
②would rather spend ③rather than
维度4 课文语法填空
1．it 2.worried 3.that/which 4.asking 5.fitness
6．Finally 7.with 8.looking 9.a 10.happier
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在2021年美国网球公开赛女单决赛中获得冠军的英国网球运动员Emma Raducanu。
1．答案与解析：C 理解词汇。根据第一段中的Representing the United Kingdom, she won the U．S. Open title. She beat 19 year old Canadian Leylah Fernandez for the win with a final score of 6－4, 6－3 in the final可知，Emma Raducanu在美国网球公开赛女单决赛中击败加拿大选手Leylah Fernandez，夺得冠军。画线部分描述她的卓越成绩。因此，feat在此应表示“功绩，业绩”。
2．答案与解析：B 理解观点、态度。根据第三段中Raducanu所说的They both come from very hard working countries. I followed their example to work hard too可知，Raducanu认为父母是她的榜样。
3．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第四段中的She began...competed in her first Grand Slam event in June 2021 with Wimbledon. She finally had to pull out during the fourth round because of breathing problems可知，2021年，Raducanu因健康问题不得不退出温布尔登网球赛。
4．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的With her U．S. Open win, she's become a rising star of the tennis world. And she's also achieved a lifelong dream及最后一段中Raducanu所说的I've always dreamed of winning a Grand Slam可知，Raducanu一直梦想着赢得一个大满贯。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是一个单身母亲， 生活很艰难， 得到了一家广播站和很多社会人士帮助的经过。
1．答案与解析：C 她的儿子瑞伦， 从一出生就开始与可怕的疾病作斗争， 一直在接受透析治疗。experience经验；plan计划；fight战斗；decision决定。
2．答案与解析：B 在他得到所需的适当治疗之前， 由于他的身体状况， 她无法工作。
3．答案与解析：A 她非常依赖自己的车， 因为紧急情况经常发生。relies依赖；lives生活；travels旅行；turns转向。
4．答案与解析：C 今年夏天一场灾难发生了， 丽贝卡的车被一名肇事逃逸司机严重损坏。disappeared消失；went去；struck打击， 发生；left离开。
5．答案与解析：B 根据前文的“disaster”可知， 丽贝卡的车遭到严重损坏。 slightly轻微地；badly不好地， 严重地；formally正式地；secretly秘密地。
6．答案与解析：D 由于没有工作， 丽贝卡没有钱买新车。 collect收集；borrow借；accept接受；afford付得起。
7．答案与解析：B 根据前文的描述内容可知， 丽贝卡家庭困难， 车辆又被严重损坏， 没有车她没法送儿子去看病， 所以对于这个家庭来说未来充满了不确定性。funny有趣的；uncertain不确定的；promising有前途的；dull无聊的。
8．答案与解析：C 丽贝卡和瑞伦受到了94.9 KLTY团队的问候。discussed讨论；debated辩论；greeted问候；refused拒绝。
9．答案与解析：A 这是一群来自广播站的工作人员， 他们致力于为社区的人们做一些好事。 station站；government政府；bank银行；community社区。根据“until a radio station heard about her story”可知， 这一群工作人员是来自广播站的。
10．答案与解析：B 根据上下文语境可知， 来自广播站的这群工作人员赠送了丽贝卡一张1 000美元的支票。 thrown扔；presented提供， 赠送；lent借给；transported运输。
11．答案与解析：D 这群工作人员还做了其他的好事。 life生活；heroics英雄主义；idea想法；kindness好意， 善事。
12．答案与解析：A 令人惊讶的是， 一串钥匙和一辆崭新的汽车出现在他们的视线中——银色的， 顶部有红色的丝带， 全款支付的。car汽车；toy玩具；house房子；radio无线电。
13．答案与解析：B 瑞伦出生就必须同严重的疾病作斗争， 所以他每周要去医院。 home家；hospital医院；department部门；ambulance救护车。
14．答案与解析：C 94.9 KLTY团队制作了一个视频， 并在一个社交媒体平台上发布。 removed删除；played玩；posted发布；sold出售。
15．答案与解析：D 根据上文可知， 这一视频使得许多人的援助涌入丽贝卡家。 arrived到达；given给；moved移动， 搬家；poured涌入。
练习5 单元语基自查
默写练习一 Listening and Speaking & Reading
and Thinking
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．soccer 2.stadium 3.boxing 4.marathon 5.event
6．ski 7.track 8.gym 9.master 10.medal 11.captain 12.fitness fit 13.determination determine determined 14.injure injured injury 15.strength strengthen strong
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．come along 2.track and field 3.work out 4.make it
5．set an example 6.fall apart 7.lose heart 8.give up
9．国内外 10.因为；由于
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．fitness 2.determination 3.strengths 4.has been changing 5.injured
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．works out 2.at home and abroad 3.sets an example
4．falling apart 5.made it
Ⅴ.结合课文主题， 使用本单元的词汇和句型写一篇80词左右的短文
This athlete is a legend in sports. He has won many gold medals in track and field championships and brought honour and glory to our country.
He is a master with great determination in this field. Once he was injured badly, so he didn't make it in an important event. But he didn't lose heart and never gave up hope. He continued to work out to build up his strength. Finally, he recovered from his injury.
He faced failures bravely and set a good example to young people.
默写练习二 Reading for Writing &
Other Parts of the Unit
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. pretend 2.million 3.cheat 4.audience 5.positive
6．slim 7.diet 8.rather 9.jog 10.error 11. compete competition competitor competitive 12.stress stressful stressed
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．make sense 2.pretend to do sth. 3.make a difference
4．work out 5.cut... out 6.rather than 7.now and then 8.compare... with/to... 9.对……乐观 10.与……相同/一样 11.与……相似 12.在……中起作用
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．①stressful ②stressed 2.positively 3.competition
4．jogging 5.honoured
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Even though you come across lose heart
2．compete with/against others
3．Once you master
4．Rather than take a plane
5．have a balanced diet
Ⅴ.单元语法—反意疑问句
1．is she？ 2.wasn't there？ 3.shall we？ 4.isn't it？ 5.didn't he/usedn't he
