河南省驻马店市确山县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末
英语试卷
二 语音题
11．（1分）选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。/ /（ ）
A．bat B．about C．want D．cake
12．（1分）选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。/ /（ ）
A．April B．China C．nine D．middle
13．（1分）选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。/e /（ ）
A．has B．name C．carrot D．class
14．（1分）选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。/ /（ ）
A．ruler B．busy C．but D．useful
15．（1分）选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。/ /（ ）
A．son B．come C．clock D．hello
16．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．afternoon B．last C．father D．watch
17．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．history B．time C．fifteen D．trip
18．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．must B．July C．lunch D．subject
19．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．old B．not C．dog D．box
20．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．egg B．sell C．test D．eleven
三 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。
21．（10分）Today is Sunday.A new clothes shop is open（营业）.Its name is Friends Clothes Shop.All kinds of good clothes are in it.Betty wants to buy some new clothes with her friends Lisa and Frank，so she calls them.In the afternoon，they comes to the shop.The clothes shop is very big and its clothes look nice.The following form（下面的表格） is about the clothes and the prices（价格）.
Clothes Shop
Clothes Colors Prices
Coats Red，Yellow ￥42
Shirts Brown，Blue，White ￥35
Pants Black，Green，Blue ￥48
Skirt Red，Pink，Purple ￥32
（1）Which is the most expensive（最贵）of all clothes？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）What can Betty buy in the shop？
A．A brown coat.
B．A white T﹣shirt.
C．A pair of blue pants.
D．A black skirt.
（3）Lisa loves red.What does she want to buy in the shop？
A．A coat and a skirt.
B．A shirt and a pair of pant.
C．A shirt and a skirt.
D．A coat and a shirt.
（4）Frank wants to buy a shirt.How many colors can he choose（选择） from？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（5）Betty wants to buy a shirt and a skirt.How much are they？
A．￥67.
B．￥77.
C．￥80.
D．￥83.
22．（10分）This is a good friend of mine.Her name is May.She is a nice girl.She is eleven years old now.May always asks her mother，"Why is my name May？" Her mother says，"Because your birthday is in May." The little girl is very happy and she likes her name.She thinks her name is very interesting.
May really likes the month May because she has her birthday party in that month.On her birthday，all her friends come to her home and say "Happy Birthday!" to her.They watch TV，play games and eat the birthday cake（蛋糕）.
May has a little brother.He is only five years old.She likes him very much.He was born in（出生于） June.What about his name？Haha，his name is June.Oh，May has a sister and she was born in the second month of a year.Do you know what her name is？
（1）What does May think of her name？
A．Fun.
B．Boring.
C．Easy.
D．Relaxing.
（2）May doesn't on her birthday.
A．play games
B．have a birthday party
C．watch TV
D．have a school trip
（3）May's sister's name can be .
A．January
B．February
C．March
D．June
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．May is twelve years old now.
B．May doesn't like the month May.
C．May's little brother was born in June.
D．May doesn't like her little brother.
（5）The title（题目） of the passage（文章）can be " ".
A．May's Birthday Party
B．A Nice Girl﹣May
C．May's Sister
D．May's Little Brother
23．（10分）Jack is 12 years old.He is a student.He likes hamburgers.He doesn't want to eat vegetables and fruit.He is heavy.His mother often says to him，"Jack，you are too fat.It's not healthy."But Jack says， "I'm fine，Mom.I want to eat my favorite hamburgers every day."
Today is Sunday.Jack gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.Then he has breakfast at home.He has a piece of bread and a hamburger for breakfast.Jack goes shopping with his mother at 9：00 in the morning.He wants to buy new clothes，but he is not happy in the shop.Why？He finds a nice T﹣shirt.It's a big size T﹣shirt.But it's too small for him.When he gets home，Jack says to his parents，"I don't want to be fat!And I want to be healthy." His father asks him to do sports.His mother asks him to eat healthy food，Jack nods（点头）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is Jack's favorite food？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Rice.
C.Fish.
D.Bread.
（2）What does the underlined word "heavy" mean in Chinese（画线单词的意思是）？
A.瘦的
B.胖的
C.宽阔的
D.狭窄的
（3）What time does Jack get up today？
A.At six.
B.At half past six.
C.At seven.
D.At a quarter past seven.
（4）Who goes shopping with Jack？
A.His teacher.
B.His friend.
C.His father.
D.His mother.
（5）Why isn't Jack happy？
A.Because his mother doesn't buy the T﹣shirt for him.
B.Because the T﹣shirt is too small for him.
C.Because the T﹣shirt is too old.
D.Because the T﹣shirt is too big.
24．（10分）Hi，my good friend!My name is Alice.I'm very happy today because it's the first day of my new（新的） term.From 7：30 to 8：15 is my first class，Chinese.（1） Then at 8：25 I have math.I don't like it because it is boring for me.At 9：20，I have science.It is very useful.I like it.（2） We play soccer with our P.E.teacher.Lunch is from 11：30 to 12：10.I eat well.I have rice，chicken and vegetables for lunch.（3） School finishes at 4：00.
（4） They are Mike and Tom.I often play sports with them after school.Next week is Tom's twelfth birthday.（5）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.I have P.E.at 10：15.
B.It is my favorite subject.
C.Let me think about his party.
D.I have two good friends at school.
E.In the afternoon，I have three classes.
四 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
25．（10分）Now many students know sports are good for（1） health.But they don't like playing sports.Some of them only watch them（2） TV.And many of them only like watching TV and （3） computer games.They always say，"Play soccer？Oh，it sounds （4） .Play basketball？Oh，it sounds difficult."
Many boys and girls don't like（5） .So they don't have carrots （6） lunch and they don't have tomatoes for dinner.But vegetables are（7） food.They need to eat some of them every day.（8） they like unhealthy food.They like（9） hamburgers，ice﹣cream.
Do you want to（10） healthy？Please eat vegetables and play sports every day!
（1）A.their B.her C.his D.your
（2）A.in B.on C.at D.to
（3）A.to playing B.play C.playing D.plays
（4）A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.nice
（5）A.milk B.vegetables C.fruit D.chicken
（6）A.at B.in C.on D.for
（7）A.healthy B.health C.fat D.last
（8）A.Or B.So C.But D.Then
（9）A.doing B.eating C.eat D.playing
（10）A.is B.are C.am D.be
五 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
26．（10分）
think good only be play relaxing too they friend in
Jack has three good（1） ﹣David，Bill and Mike.They are middle school students and they go to the same school.They like sports very much.Jack's favorite sport（2） soccer.He has two soccer balls.He（3） playing soccer is interesting.But David and Bill don't think it is easy for （4） .They like （5） basketball.David has three basketballs，but Bill（6） has one.They often play basketball（7） the afternoon.Mike plays baseball very（8） .It's （9） for him to play it.He has five baseballs，two baseball jackets and four baseball hats.He has one volleyball， （10） .But he doesn't play it.Jack and his friends often do sports after school.
六 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
27．（5分）Amy gets up at 7：00 a.m.（1） Monday to Friday.At 7：20 a.m.She has breakfast and then goes to school.There （2） many subjects like Chinese，geography and math at her school.Chinese is Amy's favorite subject，（3） she thinks it is interesting.（4） Amy thinks math is very difficult.She is not good at it.She likes China（5） Chinese food.
七 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
28．（10分）A：Hey，Paul.Can I ask you some questions？
B：Sure，Sally.
A：When is your birthday？
B：（1） .It's also Children's Day.
A：I know you have good eating habits.Do you eat ice﹣cream after dinner？
B：（2） .Because I think it's not good for my health.
A：（3） ？
B：My favorite subject is PE.
A：（4） ？
B：Because I think it is very interesting.
A：Wow，your new basketball looks nice.（5） ？
B：120 yuan.It's a new one.Let's play basketball together.
A：Sounds great.Let's go.
八 书面表达
29．（15分）健康的饮食习惯有利于学生的学习和成长。请以"My eating habits"为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的饮食习惯。
要点：
（1）你的饮食习惯是什么；
（2）你对健康饮食的看法。
要求：
（1）文中不要出现真实姓名、地名和学校名称；
（2）词数 70 左右。
My eating habits
参考答案与试题解析
二 语音题
11．（1分）选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。/ /（ ）
A．bat B．about C．want D．cake
【分析】bat球拍；about关于；want想要；cake蛋糕。
【解答】bat/b t/；about/ ba t/；want/w nt/；cake/ke k/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音为/ /。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分）选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。/ /（ ）
A．April B．China C．nine D．middle
【分析】April四月；China中国；nine九；middle中间的。
【解答】April/ e pr l/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ /；China/ t a n /，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/a /；nine/na n/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/a /；middle/ m d（ ）l/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ /；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与所给音标相同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
13．（1分）选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。/e /（ ）
A．has B．name C．carrot D．class
【分析】has有；name名字；carrot胡萝卜；class班级。
【解答】has/h z/；name/ne m/；carrot/ k r t/；class/klɑ s/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音为/e /。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
14．（1分）选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。/ /（ ）
A．ruler B．busy C．but D．useful
【分析】ruler尺子；busy繁忙的；but但是；useful有用的。
【解答】ruler/ ru l （r）/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/u /；busy/ b zi/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ /；but/b t/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ /；useful/ ju sf（ ）l/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ju /；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与所给音标相同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
15．（1分）选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。/ /（ ）
A．son B．come C．clock D．hello
【分析】son儿子；come来；clock钟表；hello你好。
【解答】son/s n/；come/k m/；clock/kl k/；hello/h l /。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音为/ /。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的读音是解答本题的关键。
16．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．afternoon B．last C．father D．watch
【分析】afternoon下午；last最后的；father父亲；watch手表。
【解答】afternoon/ ɑ ft nu n/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɑ /；last/lɑ st/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɑ /；father/ fɑ （r）/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɑ /；watch/w t /，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ /；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
17．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．history B．time C．fifteen D．trip
【分析】history历史；time时间；fifteen十五；trip旅行。
【解答】history/ h st ri/；time/ta m/；fifteen/ f f ti n/；trip/tr p/。根据单词的读音，可知A、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/ /；B选项中划线部分的发音为/a /。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．must B．July C．lunch D．subject
【分析】must必须；July七月；lunch午饭；subject学科。
【解答】must/m st/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ /；July/d la /，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ /；lunch/l nt /，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ /；subject/ s bd kt/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ /；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
19．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．old B．not C．dog D．box
【分析】old老的；not不；dog狗；box盒子。
【解答】old/ ld/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ /；not/n t/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ /；dog/d ɡ/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ /；box/b ks/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ /；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
20．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．egg B．sell C．test D．eleven
【分析】egg鸡蛋；sell出售；test考试；eleven十一。
【解答】egg/eɡ/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；sell/sel/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；test/test/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；eleven/ lev（ ）n/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/ /；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
三 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。
21．（10分）Today is Sunday.A new clothes shop is open（营业）.Its name is Friends Clothes Shop.All kinds of good clothes are in it.Betty wants to buy some new clothes with her friends Lisa and Frank，so she calls them.In the afternoon，they comes to the shop.The clothes shop is very big and its clothes look nice.The following form（下面的表格） is about the clothes and the prices（价格）.
Clothes Shop
Clothes Colors Prices
Coats Red，Yellow ￥42
Shirts Brown，Blue，White ￥35
Pants Black，Green，Blue ￥48
Skirt Red，Pink，Purple ￥32
（1）Which is the most expensive（最贵）of all clothes？ D
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）What can Betty buy in the shop？ C
A．A brown coat.
B．A white T﹣shirt.
C．A pair of blue pants.
D．A black skirt.
（3）Lisa loves red.What does she want to buy in the shop？ A
A．A coat and a skirt.
B．A shirt and a pair of pant.
C．A shirt and a skirt.
D．A coat and a shirt.
（4）Frank wants to buy a shirt.How many colors can he choose（选择） from？ C
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（5）Betty wants to buy a shirt and a skirt.How much are they？ A
A．￥67.
B．￥77.
C．￥80.
D．￥83.
【分析】短文讲了一家新的服装店，详细地介绍了一些服装的颜色和价格等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Pants：￥48可知裤子是最贵的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Pants：Black，Green，Blue可知可以买蓝色的裤子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Coats：Red，Yellow；和Skirt：Red，Pink，Purple可知喜欢红色，可以买一件外套和一条裙子。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Shirts：Brown，Blue，White可知弗兰克想买一件衬衫。他有三种颜色可以选择。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据Shirts：￥35和Skirt：￥32可知贝蒂想买一件衬衫和一条裙子。需要付35+32＝67。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（10分）This is a good friend of mine.Her name is May.She is a nice girl.She is eleven years old now.May always asks her mother，"Why is my name May？" Her mother says，"Because your birthday is in May." The little girl is very happy and she likes her name.She thinks her name is very interesting.
May really likes the month May because she has her birthday party in that month.On her birthday，all her friends come to her home and say "Happy Birthday!" to her.They watch TV，play games and eat the birthday cake（蛋糕）.
May has a little brother.He is only five years old.She likes him very much.He was born in（出生于） June.What about his name？Haha，his name is June.Oh，May has a sister and she was born in the second month of a year.Do you know what her name is？
（1）What does May think of her name？ A
A．Fun.
B．Boring.
C．Easy.
D．Relaxing.
（2）May doesn't D on her birthday.
A．play games
B．have a birthday party
C．watch TV
D．have a school trip
（3）May's sister's name can be B .
A．January
B．February
C．March
D．June
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A．May is twelve years old now.
B．May doesn't like the month May.
C．May's little brother was born in June.
D．May doesn't like her little brother.
（5）The title（题目） of the passage（文章）can be " B ".
A．May's Birthday Party
B．A Nice Girl﹣May
C．May's Sister
D．May's Little Brother
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的好朋友梅。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The little girl is very happy and she likes her name.She thinks her name is very interesting.（小女孩很高兴，她喜欢她的名字。她认为她的名字很有趣。）可知，梅觉得她的名字有趣。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They watch TV，play games and eat the birthday cake.（他们看电视，玩游戏，吃生日蛋糕。）可知，梅在生日的时候没有进行学校旅行。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Because your birthday is in May.（因为你的生日在五月。）以及最后一段He was born in June.（他出生于六月。）可知，梅和弟弟都是用出生月份起名字的，再最后一段May has a sister and she was born in the second month of a year.（梅有一个妹妹，她是在一年的第二个月出生的。）可知，梅的妹妹应该叫二月。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段He was born in June.（他出生于六月。）可知，选项C"梅的弟弟是六月出生的。"描述正确。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据This is a good friend of mine.Her name is May.She is a nice girl.（这是我的一个好朋友。她的名字叫梅。她是一个好女孩。）可知，这篇短文主要介绍了作者的好朋友梅。因此选项B"一个好女孩——梅"是最佳的题目。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）Jack is 12 years old.He is a student.He likes hamburgers.He doesn't want to eat vegetables and fruit.He is heavy.His mother often says to him，"Jack，you are too fat.It's not healthy."But Jack says， "I'm fine，Mom.I want to eat my favorite hamburgers every day."
Today is Sunday.Jack gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.Then he has breakfast at home.He has a piece of bread and a hamburger for breakfast.Jack goes shopping with his mother at 9：00 in the morning.He wants to buy new clothes，but he is not happy in the shop.Why？He finds a nice T﹣shirt.It's a big size T﹣shirt.But it's too small for him.When he gets home，Jack says to his parents，"I don't want to be fat!And I want to be healthy." His father asks him to do sports.His mother asks him to eat healthy food，Jack nods（点头）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is Jack's favorite food？ A
A.Hamburgers.
B.Rice.
C.Fish.
D.Bread.
（2）What does the underlined word "heavy" mean in Chinese（画线单词的意思是）？ B
A.瘦的
B.胖的
C.宽阔的
D.狭窄的
（3）What time does Jack get up today？ C
A.At six.
B.At half past six.
C.At seven.
D.At a quarter past seven.
（4）Who goes shopping with Jack？ D
A.His teacher.
B.His friend.
C.His father.
D.His mother.
（5）Why isn't Jack happy？ B
A.Because his mother doesn't buy the T﹣shirt for him.
B.Because the T﹣shirt is too small for him.
C.Because the T﹣shirt is too old.
D.Because the T﹣shirt is too big.
【分析】本文主要讲述了杰克饮食不健康，太胖了，结果买不到心仪的T恤，后来决定减肥的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I want to eat my favorite hamburgers every day.（我想每天都吃我最喜欢的汉堡。）可知，杰克最喜欢的食物是汉堡。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Jack，you are too fat.It's not healthy.（杰克，你太胖了。这样不健康。）可知，划线词意为"胖的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Jack gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.（杰克早上七点起床。）可知，杰克早上七点起床。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Jack goes shopping with his mother at 9：00 in the morning.（杰克早上9点和妈妈一起去购物。）可知，杰克是和妈妈一起去购物。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段He wants to buy new clothes，but he is not happy in the shop.Why？He finds a nice T﹣shirt.It's a big size T﹣shirt.But it's too small for him.（他想买新衣服，但是他在商店里不开心。为什么？他发现了一件漂亮的T恤。这是一件大号的T恤。但是对他来说太小了。）可知，杰克不开心是因为T恤对他来说太小了。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）Hi，my good friend!My name is Alice.I'm very happy today because it's the first day of my new（新的） term.From 7：30 to 8：15 is my first class，Chinese.（1） B Then at 8：25 I have math.I don't like it because it is boring for me.At 9：20，I have science.It is very useful.I like it.（2） A We play soccer with our P.E.teacher.Lunch is from 11：30 to 12：10.I eat well.I have rice，chicken and vegetables for lunch.（3） E School finishes at 4：00.
（4） D They are Mike and Tom.I often play sports with them after school.Next week is Tom's twelfth birthday.（5） C
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.I have P.E.at 10：15.
B.It is my favorite subject.
C.Let me think about his party.
D.I have two good friends at school.
E.In the afternoon，I have three classes.
【分析】短文主要描述了作者Alice的新学期第一天的课程安排和日常生活。她有中文、数学和科学课，喜欢科学课，不喜欢数学课。她在学校和Mike和Tom是好朋友，他们经常一起运动。下周是Tom的生日，她在考虑他的派对安排。午餐时间她吃得很好，有米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。整个学校日程安排在下午4点结束。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据From 7：30 to 8：15 is my first class，Chinese...Then at 8：25 I have math.I don't like it because it is boring for me.（从7点半到8点15分是我的第一节课，语文......然后在8点25分我有数学课。我不喜欢它，因为它对我来说很无聊。）可推断，语文是作者喜欢的学科，选项B"这是我最喜欢的科目。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据We play soccer with our P.E.teacher.（我们和体育老师踢足球。）可知，这是介绍体育课的情况，选项A"我10点15分有体育课。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Lunch is from 11：30 to 12：10...School finishes at 4：00.（午餐时间从11点半到12点10分......4点放学。）可知，空格处应介绍下午的课程，选项E"下午我有三节课。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据They are Mike and Tom.（他们是Mike和Tom。）可知，这是介绍作者的朋友，选项D"我在学校有两个好朋友。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据Next week is Tom's twelfth birthday.（下周是Tom的十二岁生日。）可知，此处应介绍与Tom生日相关的内容，选项C"让我想想他的聚会。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
25．（10分）Now many students know sports are good for（1） A health.But they don't like playing sports.Some of them only watch them（2） B TV.And many of them only like watching TV and （3） C computer games.They always say，"Play soccer？Oh，it sounds （4） B .Play basketball？Oh，it sounds difficult."
Many boys and girls don't like（5） B .So they don't have carrots （6） D lunch and they don't have tomatoes for dinner.But vegetables are（7） A food.They need to eat some of them every day.（8） C they like unhealthy food.They like（9） B hamburgers，ice﹣cream.
Do you want to（10） D healthy？Please eat vegetables and play sports every day!
（1）A.their B.her C.his D.your
（2）A.in B.on C.at D.to
（3）A.to playing B.play C.playing D.plays
（4）A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.nice
（5）A.milk B.vegetables C.fruit D.chicken
（6）A.at B.in C.on D.for
（7）A.healthy B.health C.fat D.last
（8）A.Or B.So C.But D.Then
（9）A.doing B.eating C.eat D.playing
（10）A.is B.are C.am D.be
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要写了很多学生不喜欢运动，只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏，不喜欢吃蔬菜，更喜欢吃不健康的食物。文章呼吁大家每天都要吃蔬菜和运动来保持健康。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：现在许多学生都知道运动对他们的健康有好处。A他们的；B她的；C他的；D你（们）的；句子主语是many students，与之相匹配的代词是their，故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：有些人只在电视上看。A在……里面；B在……上面；C在……；D对于……；此时介词on和TV构成固定搭配，在电视上。故选B。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。所给的选项是动词"玩"的不同形式：A to加动名词；B动词原形；C动名词或现在分词；D第三人称单数；根据and前面的结构：like watching，此时watching是动名词，空格处也要填入play的动名词形式，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：踢足球？哦，听起来很无聊。A有趣的；B无聊的；C有趣的；D好的；根据下一句：Play basketball？Oh，it sounds difficult.（打篮球吗？哦，听起来很难。）此时和difficult属于同一类的形容词是boring，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。A牛奶；B蔬菜；C水果；D鸡肉；根据下一句：So they don't have carrots ...lunch and they don't have tomatoes for dinner.（所以他们午餐不吃胡萝卜……，晚餐不吃西红柿。）可知，此时是表示孩子们不喜欢蔬菜，故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：所以他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐不吃西红柿。A在……；B在……里面；C在……上面；D为了……；根据后面的for dinner可知，此时是for lunch，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是蔬菜是健康食品。A健康的，形容词；B健康，名词；C肥胖的，形容词；D最后的，形容词；空格处需要填入一个形容词，根据下一句：They need to eat some of them every day.（他们需要每天吃一些。）可知，蔬菜是健康食品。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：但是他们喜欢不健康的食物。A或者；B因此；C但是；D然后；根据下一句：They like...hamburgers，ice﹣cream.（他们喜欢……汉堡包，冰淇淋。）可知，健康的食品他们不喜欢，却喜欢不健康的汉堡和冰淇淋，句意上是转折关系，故选C。
（9）考查动名词。句意：他们喜欢吃汉堡包，冰淇淋。A做，动名词；B吃，动名词；C吃，原形；D玩，动名词；首先hamburgers，ice﹣cream前面用动词eat，其次like的用法是：like doing sth.需要用动名词形式，故选B。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：你想要健康吗？A，B，C是当主语不同时be的不同形式，D是be的原形，此时句中动词want的用法是：want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"，空格处需要填入动词不定式结构，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
26．（10分）
think good only be play relaxing too they friend in
Jack has three good（1） friends ﹣David，Bill and Mike.They are middle school students and they go to the same school.They like sports very much.Jack's favorite sport（2） is soccer.He has two soccer balls.He（3） thinks playing soccer is interesting.But David and Bill don't think it is easy for （4） them .They like （5） playing basketball.David has three basketballs，but Bill（6） only has one.They often play basketball（7） in the afternoon.Mike plays baseball very（8） well .It's （9） relaxing for him to play it.He has five baseballs，two baseball jackets and four baseball hats.He has one volleyball， （10） too .But he doesn't play it.Jack and his friends often do sports after school.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了杰克和他的好朋友们的爱好。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：杰克有三个好朋友——大卫、比尔和迈克。空格处需要填入一个名词，结合备选词和句意，friend（朋友）符合此空，前面有three，此时名词用复数形式，故答案为：friends。
（2）考查动词。句意：杰克最喜欢的运动是足球。空格处需要填入一个动词，结合备选词和句意，be（是）符合此空，全文都是一般现在时，主语是Jack's favorite sport，表示第三人称单数，因此be用is。故答案为：is。
（3）考查动词。句意：他认为踢足球很有趣。空格处需要填入一个动词，结合备选词和句意，think（认为）符合此空，全文都是一般现在时，主语是He，表示第三人称单数，此时动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：thinks。
（4）考查代词。句意：但是大卫和比尔认为这对他们来说并不容易。空格处需要填入一个代词，结合备选词和句意，they（他们）符合此空，前面是介词for，此时需要填入代词的宾格形式，故答案为：them。
（5）考查动名词。句意：他们喜欢打篮球。名词basketball和动词play搭配，表示"打篮球"，动词like后接doing形式，意思是"喜欢做某事"，故答案为：playing。
（6）考查副词。句意：大卫有三个篮球，但比尔只有一个。空格处需要一个副词，结合备选词和句意，only（只有）符合此空，故答案为：only。
（7）考查介词。句意：他们经常在下午打篮球。空格处需要填入时间介词in，和后面的the afternoon构成短语：在下午，故答案为：in。
（8）考查副词。句意：迈克棒球打得很好。空格处需要一个副词，修饰动词plays，将形容词good变成它的副词well（好地），故答案为：well。
（9）考查形容词。句意：对他来说打棒球很放松。空格处需要一个形容词，结合备选词和句意，relaxing（令人放松的）符合此空，故答案为：relaxing。
（10）考查副词。句意：他也有一个排球。结合空格位置和句意可知，此时填入副词too，意思是"也"。故答案为：too。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
27．（5分）Amy gets up at 7：00 a.m.（1） from Monday to Friday.At 7：20 a.m.She has breakfast and then goes to school.There （2） are many subjects like Chinese，geography and math at her school.Chinese is Amy's favorite subject，（3） because she thinks it is interesting.（4） But Amy thinks math is very difficult.She is not good at it.She likes China（5） and Chinese food.
【分析】短文说的是Amy每周一到周五早上7点起床，7点20分吃早餐然后去上学。学校有很多科目，比如语文、地理和数学。语文是Amy最喜欢的科目，她觉得很有趣。她认为数学很难，自己不擅长。她喜欢中国和中国菜。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：Amy每周一到周五早上7点起床。固定搭配from...to从......到，故填from。
（2）考查系动词。句意：学校有很多科目，比如语文、地理和数学。there are后面加名词复数，故填are。
（3）考查连词。句意：语文是Amy最喜欢的科目，因为她觉得很有趣。because因为，表示原因。故填because。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是Amy认为数学很难。but但是，表示转折，故填But。
（5）考查连词。句意：她喜欢中国和中国菜。and和，起连接作用，故填and。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
七 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
28．（10分）A：Hey，Paul.Can I ask you some questions？
B：Sure，Sally.
A：When is your birthday？
B：（1） My birthday is on June 1st .It's also Children's Day.
A：I know you have good eating habits.Do you eat ice﹣cream after dinner？
B：（2） No，I don't .Because I think it's not good for my health.
A：（3） What's your favorite subject ？
B：My favorite subject is PE.
A：（4） Why do you like it best ？
B：Because I think it is very interesting.
A：Wow，your new basketball looks nice.（5） How much is it ？
B：120 yuan.It's a new one.Let's play basketball together.
A：Sounds great.Let's go.
【分析】这是一则Sally询问Paul一些关于生日，饮食习惯，篮球课等的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文When is your birthday？（你生日是什么时候？）和下文It's also Children's Day.（它也是儿童节。）可知，下文应回答生日的日期，又根据儿童节可知，日期是六月一号。故填My birthday is an June 1st。
（2）根据上文Do you eat ice﹣cream after dinner？（晚饭后你吃冰淇淋吗？）和下文Because I think it's not good for my healh.（因为我认为这对我的健康不好。）可知，B觉得吃冰淇淋不健康，因此这里是否定回答，故填No，I don't。
（3）根据下文My favorite subject is science.（我最喜欢的科目是科学。）可知，这里是询问你最喜欢的科目是什么。故填What's your favorite subject。
（4）根据下文Because I think it is very interesting.（因为它很有趣。）可知，此处是在询问对方喜欢体育课的原因。故填Why do you like it best。
（5）根据下文120 yuan.（120元。）可知，此处是在询问篮球价格。故填How much is it。
【点评】理解对话内容，根据上下语境填出符合题意的答案即可。
八 书面表达
29．（15分）健康的饮食习惯有利于学生的学习和成长。请以"My eating habits"为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的饮食习惯。
要点：
（1）你的饮食习惯是什么；
（2）你对健康饮食的看法。
要求：
（1）文中不要出现真实姓名、地名和学校名称；
（2）词数 70 左右。
My eating habits
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I drink milk every day，because my mother says it's good for my health.我每天都喝牛奶，因为我妈妈说它对我的健康有好处。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to keep healthy.在我看来，我们应该努力养成健康的饮食习惯来保持健康。
try to do sth尽量做某事。
【解答】
My eating habits
My name is Sam.I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits.Because it is very important for us students to keep healthy.I drink milk every day，because my mother says it's good for my health. 【高分句型一】I never eat junk food because it is unhealthy.（介绍我的健康饮食习惯）
In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to keep healthy. 【高分句型二】In this way，we can study better.Besides，eating healthy food is good for the development of our teenagers.（保持健康饮食习惯的好处）
In order to keep healthy，let's eat healthy food and avoid eating junk food.（呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
