2023年秋季期高二年级期末教学质量监测
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who is the man
A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman.
2. Where is the desk
A. Under the window. B. Across from the door. C. Opposite the window.
3. Which writer are most of the class writing about
A. Ernest Hemingway. B. F. Scott Fitzgerald. C. William Shakespeare.
4. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The man’s job. B. The man’s vacation. C. The man’s mother.
5. When will the speakers meet
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman go to the Olympic Sports Center
A. To watch a match. B. To see a concert. C. To attend a game.
7. How will the woman go to the Olympic Sports Center
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. In an elevator. B. At a cinema. C. On a bus.
9 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man hire bikes
A. To do some exercise. B. To visit his friend. C. To see the island.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Meet her tomorrow. B. Walk along the beach. C. Hire a motorbike.
12. Where is the man staying
A. At Burt’s Bicycles. B. At the Holiday Sun Hotel. C. At No. 100 Teckman Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman have a problem with about the essay
A. The shape. B. The topic. C. The grade.
14. What does the professor want to do before talking about her paper
A. Look at her paper. B. Mark her paper. C. Hand back her paper.
15. What’s the problem of the woman’s essay
A. She wrote too long. B. She didn’t focus on the topic. C. She wrote only two paragraphs.
16. What will the speakers discuss next probably
A. How to write the paper better. B. How to introduce Lincoln. C. How to make comments.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to
A. Foreign teachers. B. Researchers. C. Students.
18. Which place has many displays from different countries
A. The Conservatory of Flowers. B. The de Young Museum. C. The Japanese Tea Garden.
19. Which of the following is in the Chinese Tea Garden
A. A small lake. B. A concert hall. C. An art gallery.
20. What do we know about Golden Gate Park
A. It’s very big. B. Picnics are not allowed. C. Concerts are put on every day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bristol Old Vic
When the Theatre Royal (now Bristol Old Vic) was built, electricity hadn’t been discovered. For over 250 years the people who have owned, worked inside and visited the theatre have kept records about their activity. These are kept safe at the University of Bristol Theatre Collection, and you’ll discover a range of documents which record the history of the theatre, from its foundation in 1764 up until the present day. Here are some of them.
BEGINNING
In 1764 businessmen Alexander Edgar and Thomas Symons suggested building a new theatre between Baldwin Street and the back of Coopers’ Hall in King Street. The estimated cost was f2, 000 to be split among 40 subscribers, but the building work cost more than expected. Owning shares allowed them to influence decisions about the theatre.
SILVER TICKET
Each of the original Bristol Old Vic shareholders was given a silver ticket that promised sight of any performance held at the theatre. As the holders were clever businessmen, they insisted that the silver tickets could be loaned or traded. This enabled them to make some extra money but made it extremely difficult for the theatre managers to keep track of who was allowed to see shows for free.
250TH BIRTHDAY
In May 2016, the theatre celebrated its 250th birthday! As the oldest continuously-working theatre in the English-speaking world, it deserved a proper party, so Bristol-based Limbic Cinema was hired to create a film of the theatre’s historical highlights which was projected (放映) onto the theatre itself.
1. Where can you find the three mentioned documents
A. At Baldwin Street.
B. At Coopers’ Hall in King Street.
C. At Bristol-based Limbic Cinema.
D. At the University of Bristol Theatre Collection.
2. How was the theatre’s 250th birthday celebrated
A. By creating a film about its history.
B. By building Bristol-based Limbic Cinema.
C. By releasing silver ticket in memory of the birthday.
D. By making a film projected in theatres across England.
3. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To compare the theatre and others.
B. To change people’s view on Bristol Old Vic.
C. To introduce some information of Bristol Old Vic.
D. To recommend a movie related to the theatre.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了布里斯托尔老维克剧院的历史、特色和重要时刻，为读者提供对该剧院的全面了解和认识。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These are kept safe at the University of Bristol Theatre Collection, and you’ll discover a range of documents which record the history of the theatre, from its foundation in 1764 up until the present day. Here are some of them. (这些都被安全地保存在布里斯托尔大学剧院收藏中，你会发现一系列记录剧院历史的文件，从1764年成立到现在。下面是其中的一些。)”可知，文章中提到的相关信息都珍藏在布里斯托尔大学剧院。故选D。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As the oldest continuously-working theatre in the English-speaking world, it deserved a proper party, so Bristol-based Limbic Cinema was hired to create a film of the theatre’s historical highlights which was projected (放映) onto the theatre itself.(作为英语世界中最古老的仍在运营的剧院，它值得举办一场像样的派对，所以布里斯托尔的Limbic影业被雇来制作一部关于剧院历史亮点的电影，并将其投影到剧院本身。)”可知，为了庆祝剧院的250生日，布里斯托尔的Limbic影业被雇来制作一部关于剧院历史亮点的电影，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When the Theatre Royal (now Bristol Old Vic) was built, electricity hadn’t been discovered. For over 250 years the people who have owned, worked inside and visited the theatre have kept records about their activity. These are kept safe at the University of Bristol Theatre Collection, and you’ll discover a range of documents which record the history of the theatre, from its foundation in 1764 up until the present day. Here are some of them.(当皇家剧院(现在的布里斯托尔老维克)建成时，电还没有被发现。250多年来，拥有剧院、在剧院工作和参观过剧院的人们一直记录着他们的活动。这些都被安全地保存在布里斯托尔大学剧院收藏中，你会发现一系列记录剧院历史的文件，从1764年成立到现在。下面是其中的一些。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了布里斯托尔老维克剧院的相关信息。故选C。
B
Sarah was not an early riser. But what made the annoying early morning hours bearable was the comforting smell of fresh coffee floating in the air. Her favorite coffee shop was just a few minutes away from her apartment.
One sunny morning, Sarah rushed to get dressed. Having a job interview, she felt anxious, afraid to be late. She grabbed her car key, dashed out of the door and made her way to her familiar coffee shop as usual. As she joined the line of cars at the drive-through, the smell of roasted coffee beans and the thought of the first taste of coffee were her little daily luxury. The line inched forward, and soon, Sarah found herself at the drive-through window. She reached for her purse to pay, but before she could hand over her credit card, the coffee shop assistant smiled and said, “Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you.” Sarah was taken aback. “Really ” she asked, feeling astonished and grateful. The assistant nodded. The unexpected act of kindness put a smile on her face, making her upcoming interview feel a little relaxing.
As she exited the drive-through, Sarah glanced in her rear view mirror (后视镜) at the next car approaching the coffee shop window. An idea began to come into her mind. Maybe she could do the same and brighten someone else’s morning. She decided to return to the coffee shop. Inside, she approached the cashier and said, “I’d like to pay for the coffee of the person in the car behind me.” The assistant smiled and nodded again.
As Sarah eventually left the coffee shop, Sarah couldn’t help but wonder how the next driver would react. A wave of satisfaction washed over Sarah as she witnessed the continuation of the coffee chain. She knew she had just initiated a chain of generosity and kindness.
4. What can we learn about Sarah from the first two paragraphs
A. She led a life of luxury. B. She used to get up early.
C. She was nervous about the interview. D. She was new to the coffee shop.
5. Why did Sarah go back to the coffee shop
A. To find out who paid for her coffee. B. To order herself another cup of coffee.
C. To see what was exactly happening there. D. To buy coffee for the driver behind her.
6. How did Sarah feel when she finally left the coffee shop
A. Ambitious. B. Content. C. Awkward. D. Suspicious.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A chain of coffee shops. B. An unforgettable interview.
C. The kindness from an assistant. D. The power of paying it forward.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莎拉某天早上去面试路上去一家咖啡店买咖啡，结果付钱的时候被告知咖啡被前面的人付过了，莎拉十分惊讶和感激，于是也为后面的司机付了咖啡钱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Having a job interview, she felt anxious, afraid to be late. (有一个工作面试，她感到焦虑，害怕迟到)”可知，莎拉对面试很紧张。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She decided to return to the coffee shop. Inside, she approached the cashier and said, “I’d like to pay for the coffee of the person in the car behind me.” (她决定回到咖啡店。进去后，她走近收银员说：“我想为我后面那辆车里的人买咖啡。”)”可知，莎拉回到咖啡店是为了给后面的司机买咖啡。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A wave of satisfaction washed over Sarah as she witnessed the continuation of the coffee chain. (当萨拉看到咖啡连锁店人们继续排队时，一阵满意的情绪涌上心头。)”可知，当莎拉最终离开咖啡店时，她感到满足。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“She reached for her purse to pay, but before she could hand over her credit card, the coffee shop assistant smiled and said, “Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you.” Sarah was taken aback. “Really ” she asked, feeling astonished and grateful. The assistant nodded. The unexpected act of kindness put a smile on her face, making her upcoming interview feel a little relaxing. (她伸手去掏钱包准备付款，但还没等她把信用卡递给店员，店员就笑着说：“你的咖啡已经被前面那辆车付了。”萨拉吃了一惊。“真的吗？”她问，既惊讶又感激。店员点点头。这一意想不到的善举让她脸上露出了笑容，让她觉得即将到来的面试有点放松。)”以及最后一段“She knew she had just initiated a chain of generosity and kindness. (她知道她刚刚开启了慷慨和善良的链条。)”结合文章主要讲述了莎拉某天早上去面试路上去一家咖啡店买咖啡，结果付钱的时候被告知咖啡被前面的人付过了，莎拉十分惊讶和感激，于是也为后面的司机付了咖啡钱。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是传递爱的力量。故选D。
C
A new study warns that more than a fifth of all reptile (爬行动物) species are threatened with extinction which may have a bad impact on the planet.
The largest ever analysis of the state of the world’s reptiles, published in Nature, has showed that 21% of the reptile species are facing extinction. The study says from lizards to snakes, such a loss could have disastrous impacts on ecosystems around the world.
Although many reptiles live in dry environments such as deserts, most species occur in forests, where they suffer from threats such as logging of land for agriculture.30% of the forest-dwelling reptiles are at risk of extinction, compared with 14% in dry habitats. Hunting is also a major threat to reptiles, especially turtles and crocodiles, many of which are at risk of extinction. Another major contributing factor is the introduction of invasive species.
“If we removed reptiles, it could change ecosystems fundamentally, with unfortunate knock-on effects, such as increases in pest insects,” said Neil Cox, co-leader of the study. “Biodiversity, including reptiles, supports the ecosystem services that provide a healthy environment for people.”
Our hope is that this first-ever assessment of the world’s 10,000-plus reptiles helps put them in the spotlight and goes some way to highlighting this diversity, and just how much we have to lose. As well as controlling rats, mosquitoes and other pests, reptiles deliver many other benefits. “They help spread seeds, especially in island environments,” said researcher Hoffmann. “We’ve also achieved many medical advances from studies of reptiles.”
The results of the study are not all doom and gloom. Scientists have found, surprisingly, that if they set out to protect places where threatened birds, mammals and amphibians (两栖动物) live together, they’ll meanwhile protect many more threatened reptiles.
8. Which is the main concern raised by the new study
A. The overpopulation of reptiles. B. The loss of reptiles.
C. The sharp increase in reptile species. D. The disastrous influence of reptiles on nature.
9. How many factors causing the extinction of species are mentioned in paragraph 3
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
10. What did Neil Cox and Hoffmann both say about reptiles
A. Their benefits. B. Their habitats.
C. Their living habits. D. Their health problems.
11. What does the underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in the last paragraph mean
A. Disappointing. B. Odd. C. Satisfactory. D. Amazing.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究警告说，超过五分之一的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的威胁，这可能对地球产生不良影响。文章介绍了导致爬行动物灭绝的因素以及爬行动物的益处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study warns that more than a fifth of all reptile (爬行动物) species are threatened with extinction, which may have a bad impact on the planet. (一项新的研究警告说，超过五分之一的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的威胁，这可能对地球产生不良影响。)”可知，这项新研究提出的主要担忧是爬虫类动物的消失。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Although many reptiles live in dry environments such as deserts, most species occur in forests, where they suffer from threats such as logging of land for agriculture.30% of the forest-dwelling reptiles are at risk of extinction, compared with 14% in dry habitats. Hunting is also a major threat to reptiles, especially turtles and crocodiles, many of which are at risk of extinction. Another major contributing factor is the introduction of invasive species. (虽然许多爬行动物生活在沙漠等干燥环境中，但大多数物种生活在森林中，在那里它们受到诸如农业用地砍伐等威胁。30%的森林爬行动物面临灭绝的危险，而干旱栖息地的这一比例为14%。狩猎也是爬行动物的主要威胁，尤其是海龟和鳄鱼，其中许多都有灭绝的危险。另一个主要因素是入侵物种的引入。)”可知，第3段提到了三个导致物种灭绝的因素。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Biodiversity, including reptiles, supports the ecosystem services that provide a healthy environment for people. (包括爬行动物在内的生物多样性支持为人类提供健康环境的生态系统服务。)”以及倒数第二段“They help spread seeds, especially in island environments (它们有助于传播种子，尤其是在岛屿环境中)”可知，尼尔·考克斯和霍夫曼提到了爬行动物的益处。故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Scientists have found, surprisingly, that if they set out to protect places where threatened birds, mammals and amphibians (两栖动物) live together, they’ll meanwhile protect many more threatened reptiles. (令人惊讶的是，科学家们发现，如果他们开始保护受威胁的鸟类、哺乳动物和两栖动物共同生活的地方，他们同时也会保护更多受威胁的爬行动物。)”可知，后文提到了更多受威胁的爬行动物会受到保护，说明这项研究的结果并不都是令人失望的。故划线词意思是“令人失望的”。故选A。
D
We all love butterflies. Their beautiful wings attract us, and their presence lights up our garden. Well, that’s our view of butterflies, but have you ever wondered what plants think of them
The butterflies’ eggs lie on the underside of the leaves. The eggs themselves don’t damage plants. However, upon coming into contact with the eggs, the plants become oversensitive. It means that once a plant recognizes a pest, it will cause death in the contacted plant part. When these dead leaves or partial leaf parts break away from the plant, the eggs on them fall off. Along with the hypersensitivity response, plants also produce something special, which can attract animals to eat the eggs, thus preventing damage in the future.
After the baby butterflies come out of their eggs, the caterpillar (毛虫) stage begins. Most caterpillars feed on the leaves of the plants, damaging some of the plants in your own garden. Incredibly, they are major plant pests that bring about major losses to farmers. The next stage is pupa (蛹). The caterpillars begin their change into an adult. They don’t depend on the energy that the leaves provide. Finally, they become adult butterflies that have wings and move from one plant to the other. They feed on the sweet liquid produced by flowers.
While on their search for food, the butterflies carry pollen (花粉) on their body. They are key pollinators that place pollen from one flower to another in ecosystem. Plants that have flowers will create some special features to draw these pollinators’ attention. Certain plants have flowers giving off smells that can charm butterflies when they are looking for a mate. Some plants even have flat flowers to assist butterflies when landing.
Butterflies aid in pollination during their final adult stage. Thus, they change into beneficial insects to plants. This change makes butterflies an important friend of plants, despite being a hated enemy in previous life cycle stages!
12. How does a plant respond to butterflies’ eggs
A. It tries to appeal to them. B. It tries to get rid of them.
C. It grows a little better with them. D. It protects them from being eaten.
13. When do butterflies cause the greatest damage to agriculture
A. In the period of caterpillar. B. In the period of egg-laying.
C. In the period of pupa. D. In the period of adult.
14. Which word can best describe the relationship between butterflies and plants
A. Unstable. B. Unfriendly. C. Inseparable. D. Independent.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Why do flowers need butterflies’ pollination B. How do plants defend themselves from pests
C. Are butterflies’ life cycles similar to the plants’ D. Are butterflies beneficial or harmful to plants
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝴蝶在成长的过程中对植物造成的不同影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, upon coming into contact with the eggs, the plants become oversensitive. It means that once a plant recognizes a pest, it will cause death in the contacted plant part. When these dead leaves or partial leaf parts break away from the plant, the eggs on them fall off. (然而，一旦与卵子接触，植物就会变得过于敏感。这意味着一旦植物识别出有害生物，就会导致接触的植物部分死亡。当这些枯叶或部分叶子从植物上脱落时，上面的蛋就会脱落)”可知，植物试图摆脱蝴蝶卵来保护自己。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most caterpillars feed on the leaves of the plants, damaging some of the plants in your own garden. Incredibly, they are major plant pests that bring about major losses to farmers. (大多数毛毛虫以植物的叶子为食，破坏了你花园里的一些植物。令人难以置信的是，它们是给农民带来重大损失的主要植物害虫)”可知，蝴蝶的毛毛虫阶段对农业的危害最大。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Plants that have flowers will create some special features to draw these pollinators’ attention. Certain plants have flowers giving off smells that can charm butterflies when they are looking for a mate. Some plants even have flat flowers to assist butterflies when landing.(有花的植物会创造一些特殊的特征来吸引这些传粉者的注意。某些植物的花朵散发出的气味可以在蝴蝶寻找配偶时吸引它们。有些植物甚至开着扁平的花来帮助蝴蝶降落)”以及最后一段“Butterflies aid in pollination during their final adult stage. Thus, they change into beneficial insects to plants. This change makes butterflies an important friend of plants, despite being a hated enemy in previous life cycle stages!(蝴蝶在其最后成年阶段协助授粉。因此，它们变成了对植物有益的昆虫。这种变化使蝴蝶成为植物的重要朋友，尽管在以前的生命周期阶段是令人憎恨的敌人！)”可知，尽管蝴蝶的毛毛虫阶段对植物是有害的，但是植物却要依靠蝴蝶来协助授粉。由此可推知，蝴蝶和植物的关系是不可分的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“We all love butterflies. Their beautiful wings attract us, and their presence lights up our garden. Well, that’s our view of butterflies, but have you ever wondered what plants think of them (我们都喜欢蝴蝶。它们美丽的翅膀吸引着我们，它们的出现照亮了我们的花园。好吧，这就是我们对蝴蝶的看法，但是你有没有想过植物是怎么看待它们的？)”和文章最后一段“Butterflies aid in pollination during their final adult stage. Thus, they change into beneficial insects to plants. This change makes butterflies an important friend of plants, despite being a hated enemy in previous life cycle stages!(蝴蝶在它们最后的成虫阶段帮助授粉。因此，它们变成了植物的益虫。这种变化使蝴蝶成为植物的重要朋友，尽管在以前的生命周期阶段是一个讨厌的敌人！)”可知，文章主要讨论了蝴蝶对植物是有益的还是有害的。所以“蝴蝶对植物有益还是有害？”适合作本文的标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-criticism (自我批评) is a mental habit of negatively analyzing and judging ourselves and our actions. If we don’t find a way to overcome self-criticism, we won’t be able to live a happy and satisfying life. ____16____.
Stop Negative Thoughts
Thought stopping is one of the best secrets of how to overcome self-criticism. Interrupting your thoughts helps you change how you think about yourself, thus helping you feel better. ____17____. However, with enough practice, you will make it.
____18____
Another strategy is to replace negative self-critical thoughts with positive realistic statements. For instance, if you set a goal, be realistic about it by giving yourself enough time to achieve it. In fact, having a constant desire to achieve immediate success can ruin your confidence.
Avoid Perfectionism
Another secret is to let go of the need to be perfect. It’s all right to set high standards for yourself. ____19____. In addition, desiring to be perfect in everything you pursue can prevent your progress.
Stop Comparing Yourself to Others
____20____. However, it’s important to note that comparing yourself to your peers, friends, or family can increase dissatisfaction and unhappiness. That said, the best tip on how to overcome self-criticism is to practice self-acceptance.
A. Be realistic
B. Focus on strengths
C. It’s normal to feel like that everyone has a better life than you
D. Remember it’s from your mistakes that you get to improve yourself
E. If you’ve been stuck in negative thoughts, here’s what you need to do
F. It’s important to note that changing your negative thought patterns can take time
G. However, falling short of your goals and expectations can make you feel worthless
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些克服自我批评的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Self-criticism (自我批评) is a mental habit of negatively analyzing and judging ourselves and our actions. If we don’t find a way to overcome self-criticism, we won’t be able to live a happy and satisfying life.(自我批评是一种消极地分析和评判自己和我们的行为的心理习惯。如果我们找不到克服自我批评的方法，我们将无法过上幸福和满意的生活。)”和下文小标题介绍的方法可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些克服自我批评的方法。E项中的“negative thoughts”与上文的“self-criticism”对应。E项：If you’ve been stuck in negative thoughts, here’s what you need to do.(如果你一直陷在消极的想法中，这是你需要做的。)符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据段落小标题“Stop Negative Thoughts.(停止消极的想法)”和下文“However, with enough practice, you will make it.(然而，通过足够的练习，你会做到的。)”可知，停止消极的思维方式需要时间练习。F项中的“negative thoughts”与标题对应。F项：It’s important to note that changing your negative thought patterns can take time.(重要的是要注意，改变你的消极思维模式需要时间。)符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Another strategy is to replace negative self-critical thoughts with positive realistic statements. (另一个策略是用积极的现实的陈述取代消极的自我批评想法。)”可知，本段建议要现实一点。下文中的“realistic statements”和A项中的“realistic”对应。A项：Be realistic.(现实一点。)符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It’s all right to set high standards for yourself.(给自己定个高标准没什么大不了的。)”和下文“In addition, desiring to be perfect in everything you pursue can prevent your progress.(此外，追求完美的欲望会阻碍你的进步。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，和下文并列，一起说明追求完美的不利之处。G项：However, falling short of your goals and expectations can make you feel worthless.(然而，达不到你的目标和期望会让你觉得自己毫无价值。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“However, it’s important to note that comparing yourself to your peers, friends, or family can increase dissatisfaction and unhappiness.(然而，重要的是要注意，将自己与同龄人、朋友或家人比较会增加不满和不快乐。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明和别人进行比较是正常的。C项：It’s normal to feel like that everyone has a better life than you.(觉得每个人都比你过得好是很正常的。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dressed in a kachhad, a traditional Nepalese clothes, Umesh Balal walked into his meetings at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) on climate change in Dubai with a sense of determination,
Balal, who has physical disability, was there to publicly ____21____ inclusion of disability rights in the climate change conference an aspect that he said has long been ____22____ by organizers of the world’s largest annual meeting on climate issues.
As a student, Balal was ____23____ about science and involved himself in research on environmental science. Those were his first few interactions that ____24____ the climate related issues to him. Being from a mountainous region, Balal ____25____ more about how climate change had ____26____ people there, which led him to develop climate anxiety.
The more Balan ____27____ himself to climate science, the more he learned about the impact of climate change. People with more resources have better chances of ____28____ the climate crisis. But the less developed countries, for the ____29____ communities, usually don’t have the same opportunities, which will push them further into the ____30____.
And it is even harder for people with ____31____. Many people with disabilities in Nepal don’t have ____32____ to proper education or opportunities for growth. As a result, they aren’t able to advocate for their rights.
In an interview, Balan said, “____33____, I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a chance of good education which ____34____ me to grow in life. This is what I ____35____ for others, to change the way they live their lives.”
21. A. support B. achieve C. control D. whisper
22. A. respected B. invested C. ignored D. issued
23. A. anxious B. relaxed C. worried D. curious
24. A. sold B. lent C. introduced D. awarded
25. A. brought B. knew C. complained D. quarreled
26. A. affected B. prepared C. organized D. admitted
27. A. devoted B. changed C. limited D. helped
28. A. relying on B. coping with C. referring to D. resulting from
29. A. warmer B. cleaner C. quieter D. poorer
30. A. gentleness B. relish C. crisis D. evolution
31. A. rights B. degrees C. disabilities D. advertisements
32. A. objection B. access C. attention D. apology
33. A. Fortunately B. Secretly C. Similarly D. Naturally
34. A. forced B. ordered C. warned D. allowed
35. A. resist B. want C. cheer D. expand
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在迪拜举行的第28届联合国气候变化大会（COP28）上，穿着尼泊尔传统服装kachhad的Umesh Balal带着坚定的决心走进会场，公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal有身体残疾，他在那里公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议，他说，长期以来，世界上最大的气候问题年度会议的组织者一直忽视了这一点。A. support支持；B. achieve取得；C. control控制；D. whisper低语。根据上文“Balal, who has physical disability”可知，Balal有身体残疾，因此他在联合国气候大会上公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal有身体残疾，他在那里公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议，他说，长期以来，世界上最大的气候问题年度会议的组织者一直忽视了这一点。A. respected尊敬；B. invested投资；C. ignored忽视；D. issued发行。根据上文“was there to publicly ____1____ inclusion of disability rights in the climate change conference”和第12空后的“As a result, they aren’t able to advocate for their rights.”可知，残疾人权利在世界上最大的气候问题年度会议一直被忽视。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，Balal对科学充满好奇，并参与了环境科学的研究。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. worried担心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“involved himself in research on environmental science”可知，Balal对科学感到好奇。故选D。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次接触到气候相关的问题。A. sold卖；B. lent借出；C. introduced介绍；D. awarded授予。根据上文“involved himself in research on environmental science.”可知，参与环境科学的研究向他介绍了与气候有关的问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于来自山区，Balal更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们，这使他产生了气候焦虑。A. brought带来；B. knew知道；C. complained抱怨；D. quarreled吵架。根据上文“Being from a mountainous region”可知，来自山区使他更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于来自山区，Balal更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们，这使他产生了气候焦虑。A. affected影响；B. prepared准备；C. organized组织；D. admitted承认。根据下文“which led him to develop climate anxiety.”可知，气候变化影响到人们的生活，这使他产生了气候焦虑。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal越是投身于气候科学，他就越了解气候变化的影响。A. devoted致力；B. changed改变；C. limited限制；D. helped帮助。根据上文“involved himself in research on environmental science”和下文“himself to climate science”可知，Balal致力于气候科学。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥有更多资源的人更有可能应对气候危机。A. relying on依靠；B. coping with应对；C. referring to指的是；D. resulting from由……引起。根据上文“People with more resources have better chances”可知，拥有更多资源的人更能应对气候危机。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但欠发达国家，对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机。A. warmer更温暖的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. poorer更穷的。根据上文“But the less developed countries”可知，此处指较为贫穷的社区。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但欠发达国家，对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机。A. gentleness温顺；B. relish享受；C. crisis危机；D. evolution进化。根据上文“People with more resources have better chances of ____8____ the climate crisis.”可知，此处是信息词crisis的词汇复现，句子表示“对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，这就更难了。A. rights权利；B. degrees学位；C. disabilities残疾；D. advertisements广告。根据下文“Many people with disabilities in Nepal don’t have ____12____ to proper education or opportunities for growth.”可知，此处指残疾人。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔的许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育或成长机会。A. objection反对；B. access入口，通道；C. attention注意力；D. apology道歉。根据下文“opportunities for growth”可知，此处指许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育，have access to为固定搭配，意为“有权使用”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我很荣幸我来自一个支持我的家庭，在那里我有机会接受良好的教育，这让我在生活中成长。A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“I am honored that I come from a supportive family,”可知，Babal得到家人支持，有机会接受良好的教育，是幸运的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我很荣幸我来自一个支持我的家庭，在那里我有机会接受良好的教育，这让我在生活中成长。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. warned警告；D. allowed允许。根据上文“I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a chance of good education”可知，受到良好的教育允许Babal在生活中成长。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望别人也能这样，改变他们的生活方式。A. resist抵抗；B. want想要；C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D. expand扩展。根据下文“to change the way they live their lives.”可知，改变他人的生活方式是Babal想做的事。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition titled “Symbiosis of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖)” opened at the Tocumen International Airport in Panama on Dec 19 and would run until Jan 20.
Sally Huang, ____36____ Chinese Panamanian artist and a doctor of art from Beijing Normal University, presented thirteen paintings, ____37____ combine the freehand brushstrokes of traditional Chinese paintings with the beautiful colors of Latin America, and presented the zodiac animals. Also there were some sculptures of zodiac animals ____38____ display, which were created by Chinese artist Zhang Yong, graduating from the Central Academy of Fine Arts.
The exhibition was included in the project Painting Our Canals (运河), which ____39____ (sponsor) by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund this year. The Beijing Culture and Arts Fund is a nonprofit fund ____40____ (found) by the Beijing Bureau of Culture and Tourism to provide support in the three major fields of stage art, cultural exchange and ____41____ (interact), and the cultivation (培养) of art talents.
The lead institution applying for the project was Beijing Normal University, ____42____ (feature) a series of events themed on the canal culture in both China and Panama, also inviting artists from both countries ____43____ (attend) the exhibitions as well as hosting academic forums.
The opening ceremony was joined by representatives (代表) from both countries, such as the Chinese ambassador to Panama and the vice-minister of culture in Panama.
The ambassador ____44____ (particular) expressed some congratulations to the artists in his speech, while emphasizing that China and Panama should work together to promote _____45_____ (globe) peace and development.
【答案】36. a 37. which
38. on 39. was sponsored
40. founded
41. interaction
42. featuring
43. to attend
44. particularly
45. global
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一场名为“十二生肖共生”的艺术展览在巴拿马托库门国际机场开幕。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自中国的巴拿马艺术家、北京师范大学的艺术博士Sally Huang展示了十三幅画，这些画结合了中国传统绘画的写意笔触和拉丁美洲的美丽色彩，并展示了十二生肖。可数名词artist在句中表示“一位艺术家”，泛指，空格后单词Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：来自中国的巴拿马艺术家、北京师范大学的艺术博士Sally Huang展示了十三幅画，这些画结合了中国传统绘画的写意笔触和拉丁美洲的美丽色彩，并展示了十二生肖。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paintings，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，还展出了一些生肖动物的雕塑，这些雕塑是由毕业于中央美术学院的中国艺术家张勇创作的。on display是固定短语，意为“展览，公开展出”。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该展览是今年由北京文化艺术基金会赞助的“画我们的运河”项目的一部分。分析句子可知，sponsor(赞助)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词the project Painting Our Canals)之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was sponsored。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京市文化艺术基金是由北京市文化和旅游局设立的公益性基金，在舞台艺术、文化交流与互动、艺术人才培养三大领域提供支持。分析句子可知，“(found) by the Beijing Bureau of Culture and Tourism”作后置定语，found(设立)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a nonprofit fund之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填founded。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：北京市文化艺术基金是由北京市文化和旅游局设立的公益性基金，在舞台艺术、文化交流与互动、艺术人才培养三大领域提供支持。提示词作介词宾语，与名词exchange是并列关系，用不可数名词interaction。故填interaction。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：申请该项目的牵头机构是北京师范大学，该大学举办了一系列以中国和巴拿马运河文化为主题的活动，还邀请两国艺术家参加展览，并举办学术论坛。“(feature) a series of events themed on the canal culture in both China and Panama”作后置定语，feature(在……起重要作用)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Beijing Normal University之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填featuring。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：申请该项目的牵头机构是北京师范大学，该大学举办了一系列以中国和巴拿马运河文化为主题的活动，还邀请两国艺术家参加展览，并举办学术论坛。invite sb. to do...是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to attend。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：大使在致辞中特别向艺术家们表示祝贺，同时强调中巴两国应共同努力，促进世界和平与发展。提示词修饰动词expressed，用副词particularly作状语，意为“特别”。故填particularly。
45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大使在致辞中特别向艺术家们表示祝贺，同时强调中巴两国应共同努力，促进世界和平与发展。提示词修饰名词peace，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的，全世界的”。故填global。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David今年寒假打算与家人一起来中国游玩。他在邮件中请你推荐一个富有中国传统文化元素的城市。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的推荐；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now I recommend that you and your family travel to Xi’an in the winter holiday.
The reasons are as follows. Xi’an is famous for its Terracotta Warriors, which have become an international symbol of China’s history. Being near the central part of China, Xi’an is a crossroads for many of the amazing Chinese cuisines. Restaurants in Xi’an range from Cantonese to Sichuan styles. Xi’an is also known for its ancient and well preserved city walls. Many tourists enjoy walking on sections of the walls, but another option is to bike on the city wall.
Hope you will have a breathtaking holiday in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，向外国朋友David推荐一个富有中国传统文化元素的城市。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ pleased
标志，象征：symbol→ sign
部分：section→ portion
令人惊奇的：breathtaking→ amazing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Being near the central part of China, Xi’an is a crossroads for many of the amazing Chinese cuisines.
拓展句：Xi’an, which is near the central part of China, is a crossroads for many of the amazing Chinese cuisines.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Now I recommend that you and your family travel to Xi’an in the winter holiday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Xi’an is famous for its Terracotta Warriors, which have become an international symbol of China’s history.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beth was in hospital with viral pneumonia (肺炎). She felt down and she missed her parents terribly, who were far away in Europe on business. She lay in her bed crying when one nurse came in and recognized her sadness and loneliness. The nurse looked at the pale little girl worriedly, knowing that one of the greatest setbacks to recovery is often depression. Like the rest of the medical staff, she was overworked and couldn’t sit and keep Beth company all the time. Then she had a brilliant idea! Maybe she could kill two birds with one stone! Just at the end of the corridor (走廊), she had a patient who was just as lonely as Beth...
The nurse walked into Georgiana Halston’s room and smiled, “Didn’t you tell me you have a granddaughter, Mrs Halston ” Georgiana, who was lying on the bed and looking listlessly (没精打采地) out of the window, sighed. “Yes. I have a 7-year-old granddaughter, but she is in Canada. And she hardly calls me, because I don’t know what she like and she think it boring to chat with me.”
“Well,” the nurse said. “I have a 7-year-old down the corridor who is very lonely and needs a friend. I wonder if you could cheer her up a bit and be that friend ”
“But my leg hurts,” Georgiana said. “I can’t walk. You know that.”
“I know that your doctor want you out of bed and to walk around,” the nurse retorted. “If you don’t move, you’ll end up bedridden!”
Georgiana had been diagnosed with a form of bone disease and got a big operation. She was still in bed, but she should be up to exercise her leg. However, the truth is that she was afraid her leg would suffer terrible pain. After the nurse left, Georgiana lay on her bed for a long time, feeling sad for herself. Georgiana looked at the walker next to her bed and sighed. The matter of the lonely little girl haunted her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Georgiana picked her walker and headed for the girl’s room.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A while later, the nurse appeared in Beth’s room.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then Georgiana picked her walker and headed for the girl’s room. With great caution and efforts, Georgiana managed to arrive at Beth’s door. Georgiana greeted Beth and introduced herself. Beth was astonished and overjoyed at Georgiana’s visiting. They began to talk. Georgiana explained to Beth that her granddaughter lived in Canada and they hardly chatted. She thought maybe Beth could help her figure out what they liked to talk about. Hearing what Georgiana said, Beth looked excited and agreed to help.
A while later, the nurse appeared in Beth’s room. She was delighted to see Georgiana sitting in the chair by Beth’s bed and happily chatting. In the following days, Georgiana frequently came to and went back from Beth’s room. Seeing Georgiana was moving about and Beth was chattering, the nurse smiled. She thought to herself, “Nothing heals like love and laughter.” With time passing, Beth and Georgiana’s friendship was sure to be beneficial to both. Soon, Beth was well enough to go home, but she knew she was going to miss Georgiana. Thanks to Beth’s help, Georgiana’s granddaughter was phoning her every day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Beth因肺炎住院，她的父母出差不在家，无人在医院陪她，所以她感到非常的孤独。一个护士发现了这个问题，她想到了一个办法。一个名叫Georgiana的老人因为骨病住院，她的亲人远在加拿大，也无法陪伴她。她非常想念她7岁的孙女，但不知道在电话中和孙女聊些什么。护士想让Georgiana去陪着Beth，这样她们两个都不会在感到孤单。可是Georgiana因为行动不便，一直在犹豫要不要去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后乔治安娜拿起她的助行器，朝女孩的房间走去。”可知，第一段可描写Georgiana终于决定去找Beth，她们两个成为了朋友，Beth也同意帮助Georgiana找到和孙女聊天的话题。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，护士出现在贝丝的房间里。”可知，第二段可描写护士发现了Georgiana和Beth成为了朋友，她感到非常的高兴。
2.续写线索：犹豫——做出决定——成为朋友——互相帮助——护士高兴——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助某人：help sb/give sb. a hand/do sb. a favour
②开始做某事：start to do sth./set out to do sth.
③微笑：smile/beam
情绪类
①惊讶的：astonished/shocked
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型1】Georgiana explained to Beth that her granddaughter lived in Canada and they hardly chatted. （由that引导了宾语从句）
【高分句型2】She thought maybe Beth could help her figure out what they liked to talk about.（由what引导宾语从句）
1—5 ABCCB 6—10 BCABC 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 ACBAA2023年秋季期高二年级期末教学质量监测
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who is the man
A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman.
2. Where is the desk
A. Under the window. B. Across from the door. C. Opposite the window.
3. Which writer are most of the class writing about
A. Ernest Hemingway. B. F. Scott Fitzgerald. C. William Shakespeare.
4. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The man’s job. B. The man’s vacation. C. The man’s mother.
5. When will the speakers meet
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman go to the Olympic Sports Center
A. To watch a match. B. To see a concert. C. To attend a game.
7. How will the woman go to the Olympic Sports Center
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A In an elevator. B. At a cinema. C. On a bus.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man hire bikes
A To do some exercise. B. To visit his friend. C. To see the island.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Meet her tomorrow. B. Walk along the beach. C. Hire a motorbike.
12. Where is the man staying
A. At Burt’s Bicycles. B. At the Holiday Sun Hotel. C. At No. 100 Teckman Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman have a problem with about the essay
A. The shape. B. The topic. C. The grade.
14. What does the professor want to do before talking about her paper
A. Look at her paper. B. Mark her paper. C. Hand back her paper.
15. What’s the problem of the woman’s essay
A. She wrote too long. B. She didn’t focus on the topic. C. She wrote only two paragraphs.
16. What will the speakers discuss next probably
A. How to write the paper better. B. How to introduce Lincoln. C. How to make comments.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to
A. Foreign teachers. B. Researchers. C. Students.
18. Which place has many displays from different countries
A. The Conservatory of Flowers. B. The de Young Museum. C. The Japanese Tea Garden.
19. Which of the following is in the Chinese Tea Garden
A. A small lake. B. A concert hall. C. An art gallery.
20. What do we know about Golden Gate Park
A. It’s very big. B. Picnics are not allowed. C. Concerts are put on every day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bristol Old Vic
When the Theatre Royal (now Bristol Old Vic) was built, electricity hadn’t been discovered. For over 250 years the people who have owned, worked inside and visited the theatre have kept records about their activity. These are kept safe at the University of Bristol Theatre Collection, and you’ll discover a range of documents which record the history of the theatre, from its foundation in 1764 up until the present day. Here are some of them.
BEGINNING
In 1764 businessmen Alexander Edgar and Thomas Symons suggested building a new theatre between Baldwin Street and the back of Coopers’ Hall in King Street. The estimated cost was f2, 000 to be split among 40 subscribers, but the building work cost more than expected. Owning shares allowed them to influence decisions about the theatre.
SILVER TICKET
Each of the original Bristol Old Vic shareholders was given a silver ticket that promised sight of any performance held at the theatre. As the holders were clever businessmen, they insisted that the silver tickets could be loaned or traded. This enabled them to make some extra money but made it extremely difficult for the theatre managers to keep track of who was allowed to see shows for free.
250TH BIRTHDAY
In May 2016, the theatre celebrated its 250th birthday! As the oldest continuously-working theatre in the English-speaking world, it deserved a proper party, so Bristol-based Limbic Cinema was hired to create a film of the theatre’s historical highlights which was projected (放映) onto the theatre itself.
1. Where can you find the three mentioned documents
A. At Baldwin Street.
B. At Coopers’ Hall in King Street.
C. At Bristol-based Limbic Cinema.
D. At the University of Bristol Theatre Collection.
2. How was the theatre’s 250th birthday celebrated
A By creating a film about its history.
B. By building Bristol-based Limbic Cinema.
C. By releasing silver ticket in memory of the birthday.
D. By making a film projected in theatres across England.
3. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To compare the theatre and others.
B. To change people’s view on Bristol Old Vic.
C. To introduce some information of Bristol Old Vic.
D. To recommend a movie related to the theatre.
B
Sarah was not an early riser. But what made the annoying early morning hours bearable was the comforting smell of fresh coffee floating in the air. Her favorite coffee shop was just a few minutes away from her apartment.
One sunny morning, Sarah rushed to get dressed. Having a job interview, she felt anxious, afraid to be late. She grabbed her car key, dashed out of the door and made her way to her familiar coffee shop as usual. As she joined the line of cars at the drive-through, the smell of roasted coffee beans and the thought of the first taste of coffee were her little daily luxury. The line inched forward, and soon, Sarah found herself at the drive-through window. She reached for her purse to pay, but before she could hand over her credit card, the coffee shop assistant smiled and said, “Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you.” Sarah was taken aback. “Really ” she asked, feeling astonished and grateful. The assistant nodded. The unexpected act of kindness put a smile on her face, making her upcoming interview feel a little relaxing.
As she exited the drive-through, Sarah glanced in her rear view mirror (后视镜) at the next car approaching the coffee shop window. An idea began to come into her mind. Maybe she could do the same and brighten someone else’s morning. She decided to return to the coffee shop. Inside, she approached the cashier and said, “I’d like to pay for the coffee of the person in the car behind me.” The assistant smiled and nodded again.
As Sarah eventually left the coffee shop, Sarah couldn’t help but wonder how the next driver would react. A wave of satisfaction washed over Sarah as she witnessed the continuation of the coffee chain. She knew she had just initiated a chain of generosity and kindness.
4. What can we learn about Sarah from the first two paragraphs
A. She led a life of luxury. B. She used to get up early.
C. She was nervous about the interview. D. She was new to the coffee shop.
5. Why did Sarah go back to the coffee shop
A. To find out who paid for her coffee. B. To order herself another cup of coffee.
C. To see what was exactly happening there. D. To buy coffee for the driver behind her.
6. How did Sarah feel when she finally left the coffee shop
A. Ambitious. B. Content. C. Awkward. D. Suspicious.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A chain of coffee shops. B. An unforgettable interview.
C. The kindness from an assistant. D. The power of paying it forward.
C
A new study warns that more than a fifth of all reptile (爬行动物) species are threatened with extinction, which may have a bad impact on the planet.
The largest ever analysis of the state of the world’s reptiles, published in Nature, has showed that 21% of the reptile species are facing extinction. The study says from lizards to snakes, such a loss could have disastrous impacts on ecosystems around the world.
Although many reptiles live in dry environments such as deserts, most species occur in forests, where they suffer from threats such as logging of land for agriculture.30% of the forest-dwelling reptiles are at risk of extinction, compared with 14% in dry habitats. Hunting is also a major threat to reptiles, especially turtles and crocodiles, many of which are at risk of extinction. Another major contributing factor is the introduction of invasive species.
“If we removed reptiles, it could change ecosystems fundamentally, with unfortunate knock-on effects, such as increases in pest insects,” said Neil Cox, co-leader of the study. “Biodiversity, including reptiles, supports the ecosystem services that provide a healthy environment for people.”
Our hope is that this first-ever assessment of the world’s 10,000-plus reptiles helps put them in the spotlight and goes some way to highlighting this diversity, and just how much we have to lose. As well as controlling rats, mosquitoes and other pests, reptiles deliver many other benefits. “They help spread seeds, especially in island environments,” said researcher Hoffmann. “We’ve also achieved many medical advances from studies of reptiles.”
The results of the study are not all doom and gloom. Scientists have found, surprisingly, that if they set out to protect places where threatened birds, mammals and amphibians (两栖动物) live together, they’ll meanwhile protect many more threatened reptiles.
8. Which is the main concern raised by the new study
A. The overpopulation of reptiles. B. The loss of reptiles.
C. The sharp increase in reptile species. D. The disastrous influence of reptiles on nature.
9. How many factors causing the extinction of species are mentioned in paragraph 3
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
10. What did Neil Cox and Hoffmann both say about reptiles
A. Their benefits. B. Their habitats.
C. Their living habits. D. Their health problems.
11. What does the underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in the last paragraph mean
A. Disappointing. B. Odd. C. Satisfactory. D. Amazing.
D
We all love butterflies. Their beautiful wings attract us, and their presence lights up our garden. Well, that’s our view of butterflies, but have you ever wondered what plants think of them
The butterflies’ eggs lie on the underside of the leaves. The eggs themselves don’t damage plants. However, upon coming into contact with the eggs, the plants become oversensitive. It means that once a plant recognizes a pest, it will cause death in the contacted plant part. When these dead leaves or partial leaf parts break away from the plant, the eggs on them fall off. Along with the hypersensitivity response, plants also produce something special, which can attract animals to eat the eggs, thus preventing damage in the future.
After the baby butterflies come out of their eggs, the caterpillar (毛虫) stage begins. Most caterpillars feed on the leaves of the plants, damaging some of the plants in your own garden. Incredibly, they are major plant pests that bring about major losses to farmers. The next stage is pupa (蛹). The caterpillars begin their change into an adult. They don’t depend on the energy that the leaves provide. Finally, they become adult butterflies that have wings and move from one plant to the other. They feed on the sweet liquid produced by flowers.
While on their search for food, the butterflies carry pollen (花粉) on their body. They are key pollinators that place pollen from one flower to another in ecosystem. Plants that have flowers will create some special features to draw these pollinators’ attention. Certain plants have flowers giving off smells that can charm butterflies when they are looking for a mate. Some plants even have flat flowers to assist butterflies when landing.
Butterflies aid in pollination during their final adult stage. Thus, they change into beneficial insects to plants. This change makes butterflies an important friend of plants, despite being a hated enemy in previous life cycle stages!
12. How does a plant respond to butterflies’ eggs
A. It tries to appeal to them. B. It tries to get rid of them.
C. It grows a little better with them. D. It protects them from being eaten.
13. When do butterflies cause the greatest damage to agriculture
A. In the period of caterpillar. B. In the period of egg-laying.
C. In the period of pupa. D. In the period of adult.
14. Which word can best describe the relationship between butterflies and plants
A Unstable. B. Unfriendly. C. Inseparable. D. Independent.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Why do flowers need butterflies’ pollination B. How do plants defend themselves from pests
C. Are butterflies’ life cycles similar to the plants’ D. Are butterflies beneficial or harmful to plants
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-criticism (自我批评) is a mental habit of negatively analyzing and judging ourselves and our actions. If we don’t find a way to overcome self-criticism, we won’t be able to live a happy and satisfying life. ____16____.
Stop Negative Thoughts
Thought stopping is one of the best secrets of how to overcome self-criticism. Interrupting your thoughts helps you change how you think about yourself, thus helping you feel better. ____17____. However, with enough practice, you will make it.
____18____
Another strategy is to replace negative self-critical thoughts with positive realistic statements. For instance, if you set a goal, be realistic about it by giving yourself enough time to achieve it. In fact, having a constant desire to achieve immediate success can ruin your confidence.
Avoid Perfectionism
Another secret is to let go of the need to be perfect. It’s all right to set high standards for yourself. ____19____. In addition, desiring to be perfect in everything you pursue can prevent your progress.
Stop Comparing Yourself to Others
____20____. However, it’s important to note that comparing yourself to your peers, friends, or family can increase dissatisfaction and unhappiness. That said, the best tip on how to overcome self-criticism is to practice self-acceptance.
A. Be realistic
B. Focus on strengths
C. It’s normal to feel like that everyone has a better life than you
D. Remember it’s from your mistakes that you get to improve yourself
E. If you’ve been stuck in negative thoughts, here’s what you need to do
F. It’s important to note that changing your negative thought patterns can take time
G. However, falling short of your goals and expectations can make you feel worthless
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dressed in a kachhad, a traditional Nepalese clothes, Umesh Balal walked into his meetings at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) on climate change in Dubai with a sense of determination,
Balal, who has physical disability, was there to publicly ____21____ inclusion of disability rights in the climate change conference an aspect that he said has long been ____22____ by organizers of the world’s largest annual meeting on climate issues.
As a student, Balal was ____23____ about science and involved himself in research on environmental science. Those were his first few interactions that ____24____ the climate related issues to him. Being from a mountainous region, Balal ____25____ more about how climate change had ____26____ people there, which led him to develop climate anxiety.
The more Balan ____27____ himself to climate science, the more he learned about the impact of climate change. People with more resources have better chances of ____28____ the climate crisis. But the less developed countries, for the ____29____ communities, usually don’t have the same opportunities, which will push them further into the ____30____.
And it is even harder for people with ____31____. Many people with disabilities in Nepal don’t have ____32____ to proper education or opportunities for growth. As a result, they aren’t able to advocate for their rights.
In an interview, Balan said, “____33____, I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a chance of good education which ____34____ me to grow in life. This is what I ____35____ for others, to change the way they live their lives.”
21. A. support B. achieve C. control D. whisper
22. A. respected B. invested C. ignored D. issued
23. A. anxious B. relaxed C. worried D. curious
24. A. sold B. lent C. introduced D. awarded
25. A. brought B. knew C. complained D. quarreled
26. A. affected B. prepared C. organized D. admitted
27. A. devoted B. changed C. limited D. helped
28. A. relying on B. coping with C. referring to D. resulting from
29. A. warmer B. cleaner C. quieter D. poorer
30. A. gentleness B. relish C. crisis D. evolution
31. A. rights B. degrees C. disabilities D. advertisements
32. A. objection B. access C. attention D. apology
33. A. Fortunately B. Secretly C. Similarly D. Naturally
34. A. forced B. ordered C. warned D. allowed
35. A. resist B. want C. cheer D. expand
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition titled “Symbiosis of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖)” opened at the Tocumen International Airport in Panama on Dec 19 and would run until Jan 20.
Sally Huang, ____36____ Chinese Panamanian artist and a doctor of art from Beijing Normal University, presented thirteen paintings, ____37____ combine the freehand brushstrokes of traditional Chinese paintings with the beautiful colors of Latin America, and presented the zodiac animals. Also there were some sculptures of zodiac animals ____38____ display, which were created by Chinese artist Zhang Yong, graduating from the Central Academy of Fine Arts.
The exhibition was included in the project Painting Our Canals (运河), which ____39____ (sponsor) by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund this year. The Beijing Culture and Arts Fund is a nonprofit fund ____40____ (found) by the Beijing Bureau of Culture and Tourism to provide support in the three major fields of stage art, cultural exchange and ____41____ (interact), and the cultivation (培养) of art talents.
The lead institution applying for the project was Beijing Normal University, ____42____ (feature) a series of events themed on the canal culture in both China and Panama, also inviting artists from both countries ____43____ (attend) the exhibitions as well as hosting academic forums.
The opening ceremony was joined by representatives (代表) from both countries, such as the Chinese ambassador to Panama and the vice-minister of culture in Panama.
The ambassador ____44____ (particular) expressed some congratulations to the artists in his speech, while emphasizing that China and Panama should work together to promote _____45_____ (globe) peace and development.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David今年寒假打算与家人一起来中国游玩。他在邮件中请你推荐一个富有中国传统文化元素的城市。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你推荐；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beth was in hospital with viral pneumonia (肺炎). She felt down and she missed her parents terribly, who were far away in Europe on business. She lay in her bed crying when one nurse came in and recognized her sadness and loneliness. The nurse looked at the pale little girl worriedly, knowing that one of the greatest setbacks to recovery is often depression. Like the rest of the medical staff, she was overworked and couldn’t sit and keep Beth company all the time. Then she had a brilliant idea! Maybe she could kill two birds with one stone! Just at the end of the corridor (走廊), she had a patient who was just as lonely as Beth...
The nurse walked into Georgiana Halston’s room and smiled, “Didn’t you tell me you have a granddaughter, Mrs Halston ” Georgiana, who was lying on the bed and looking listlessly (没精打采地) out of the window, sighed. “Yes. I have a 7-year-old granddaughter, but she is in Canada. And she hardly calls me, because I don’t know what she like and she think it boring to chat with me.”
“Well,” the nurse said. “I have a 7-year-old down the corridor who is very lonely and needs a friend. I wonder if you could cheer her up a bit and be that friend ”
“But my leg hurts,” Georgiana said. “I can’t walk. You know that.”
“I know that your doctor want you out of bed and to walk around,” the nurse retorted. “If you don’t move, you’ll end up bedridden!”
Georgiana had been diagnosed with a form of bone disease and got a big operation. She was still in bed, but she should be up to exercise her leg. However, the truth is that she was afraid her leg would suffer terrible pain. After the nurse left, Georgiana lay on her bed for a long time, feeling sad for herself. Georgiana looked at the walker next to her bed and sighed. The matter of the lonely little girl haunted her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Georgiana picked her walker and headed for the girl’s room.
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A while later, the nurse appeared in Beth’s room.
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1—5 ABCCB 6—10 BCABC 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 ACBAA
