外研新版九年级下册《Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean.》2024年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living（ ）
A．looked after B．looked for
C．looked down D．looked up
2．I remembered the letter but it is still in my schoolbag now．（ ）
A．post B．to post C．posting D．posted
3．—Have you finished your homework ？
—Yes，I remember______it to our teacher just now.（ ）
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gave
二、阅读理解
4．Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway （索道）!This is Asia's longest and China's biggest tourist cableway!Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker.The cableway is 3，709 metres long.The ride takes about eight minutes.
Here are things you must know before you take our cable car.
★Please obey the rules.Wait in a line for tickets.
★You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.
★People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.
★Don't use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car.Keep your head and hands inside the car.Because the cable car may shake during the ride，please hold the handrail （扶手） firmly.
★If anything goes wrong，please keep calm.Ask the staff worker for help.
★Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car.Don't step out of the car until it stops completely .
★You are not allowed to carry flammable，explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.
Please call our staff when you need help.Our service number is 0559﹣08551818.
Thank you very much for your cooperation.
（1）Each cable car can carry people in total.
A．100
B．101
C．110
D．113
（2）Before travellers enter the passenger hall，they must .
A．take a photo
B．show their tickets
C．hand in their mobile phones
D．take a physical examination
（3）According to the passage，flammable and explosive things are .
A．expensive
B．cheap
C．delicious
D．dangerous
（4）Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because during the ride.
A．the cable car runs too fast
B．the cable car may be broken
C．the cable car may shake
D．the cable car is often crowded
（5）The passage above may be .
A．a notice
B．a report
C．a piece of news
D．a story
三、任务型阅读
5．Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night．However，are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day？Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study？Have you nodded off while driving？If you can answer"Yes"to any of these，it shows you could not have enough sleep．
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep．As for teens，they need even more．If you aren't getting enough sleep，you should：
Avoid caffeine（咖啡因）
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee，tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed．
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from
sleeping well．
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on，can you have a good sleep？Of course not，and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool．
Avoid using electronics before bed
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep．Try reading or listening to quiet music instead．
Please get enough sleep from now on．
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词．
Get enough sleep
The results of lacking（缺乏）sleep ★It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day．★It's easy to keep your eyes（76） as you study．★You may nod off while driving．
The time of sleeping ★Most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need（77） ．
The advice of sleeping ★You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks （78） coffee，tea and soda．★Stop（79） before sleeping，and you can feel comfortable．★Keep your bedroom dark and cool．★Try reading or listening to quiet music（80） using electronics before bed．
四、选词填空
6．
sleep，reach out，sudden，watch out，friend，tidy up，look out of
（1）Susan stood up and went out of the room．
（2）We'd better eat these bananas before they go ．
（3）The villagers are to the visitors．
（4）He lay on the sofa and fell soon．
（5）He had a life．
（6）When I the tent，I saw a bright star in the sky．
（7） ！That car nearly hit you．
（8）The classroom is in disorder．Let's it ．
（9）I the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin．
（10）The monkey a hand through the bars（栅栏） and took the bananas．
五、短文填空
7．The other day，my friends and I talked about the（1） that we have in school.At our school，we have to wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all my classmates think the（2） are ugly.We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our （3） clothes.Our teachers believe that if we did that ，we would（4） more on our clothes than our studies.We disagree.We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.If we can't do that，we（5） be allowed to design our own uniforms.That would be a good way to keep（6） teachers and students happy.
It's also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in（7） during the evening.I know we get noisy sometimes ，but we （8） a lot from each other.We also think that vacations should be longer.At present they're too short.Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering.Last summer I had an opportunity to（9） at the local hospital，but I couldn't because I had to go back to school.It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a（10） when I'm older.
六、单词拼写
8．In China，people aren't allowed to have （枪）．
9．David lost a lot of （血） in the accident this morning．
10．There was a （急剧的） change on his face and he went out of the office．
11．With a s noise，the earthquake happened.
12．I've been wondering where to （挂） my new picture.
外研新版九年级下册《Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean.》2024年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【分析】当我进入客厅时，爸爸从报纸上抬头冲我笑了笑．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语，爸爸从报纸上抬头冲我笑了笑．look after：照顾；look for：寻找，轻视．可知look up from从…往上看．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
2．【分析】我记得寄了信，但现在还在我的书包里．
【解答】考查动名词短语．句意"我记得寄了信．"．A原形．C动名词．remember doing sth．remember to do sth．结合语境"我记得___信．"．可知，用动名词posting寄．
【点评】考查动名词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动名词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
3．【分析】—你完成你的作业了吗？
—是的，我记得刚才把它交给我们的老师了。
【解答】giving现在分词或动名词；to give动词不定式；gave过去式，可知考查remember doing sth或remember to do sth。remember doing sth记得做过某事，结合语境，并且记得给老师了，因此是giving。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析动词的固定搭配含义和用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。
二、阅读理解
4．【分析】本文是黄山索道的广告。介绍了索道的基本情况和乘坐索道要注意的事项。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker.可知一个索道车厢可以坐100名乘客和1名工作人员。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.在你乘坐索道时你必须出示票。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据You are not allowed to carry flammable，易爆或其他危险品带入索道车。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Because cable may during ride hold handrail firmly.索道车在行驶期间会摇动，可知抓牢扶手是因为索道车在行驶期间会摇动。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据材料可知，是通知性质的文章。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐―选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
三、任务型阅读
5．【分析】本文主要指出了现在有些人睡眠状况不佳及其引起的表现，并就如何获得充足的睡眠提出了四点建议．
【解答】76．closed ．根据第一段第三句话Do have a time your open you ？你学习时眼睛睁不开吗．可知包含固定用法keep sth+形容词作宾补；结合意义"当学习时让眼睛…是容易的"，在睡眠不足的情况下学习时眼睛是不容易睁开的，所以此处应用形容词closed"闭着的"．
77．even more ．根据第二段前两句It suggested most need to hours' sleep for ，they even ．大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠，他们甚至需要更多的睡眠，所以应用 even more 表示青少年需要的睡眠时间甚至更多
78．such as/like 细节理解题 should drinking drinks as ，tea soda at 10 hours you to ．你应该避免在睡觉前至少10小时喝含咖啡因的饮料、茶和汽水，tea and soda可知此处是举例说明含咖啡因的饮料，所以应用固定短语such as例如．故填：such as/like
79．having/eating too much ．根据Eating a meal make feel ，and can you uncomfortable prevent from well，而且会让你感到不舒服．结合题干Stop（79）…before sleeping．可知stop后可跟动名词构成固定用法stop doing sth停止或不要做某事，你会感觉舒服，可用动词have或eat表达"吃"，故填having/eating too much
80．instead of light electronics keep from asleep reading listening quiet instead，试着读书或听安静的音乐来代替．可知此句意为：试着读书或听安静的音乐（80）…睡前使用电子设备，可知此处应用固定短语instead of位于句中来代替句末的副词instead，而不是
【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
四、选词填空
6．【分析】（1）苏珊突然站了起来，走出房间．
（2）我们最好变坏之前就吃这些香蕉．
（3）村民们对游客们很友好．
（4）他躺在沙发上，小伙子很快睡觉．
（5）他有一个平静的生活．
（6）当我走出帐篷，我看到一颗明亮的星星在天空中．
（7）小心!那辆车差点撞到你．
（8）教室实在太乱了．让我们整理一下．
（9）我捡起垃圾，扔进垃圾箱．
（10）猴子通过栅栏伸出一只手，拿走了香蕉
【解答】（1）suddenly 考查副词．根据前后句Susan up…and out the ．可知结合选项，走出房间，修饰动词短语stood ，故答案为suddenly．
（2）bad 考查形容词．根据前句We'd eat bananas ．可知结合选项．go bad变坏
（3）friendly 考查副词．根据前后句The are the ．可知结合选项．be friendly to对……友好，故答案为friendly
（4）asleep 考查词组．根据前后句He on sofa fell…soon，应说他躺在沙发上，fell asleep睡觉．符合语境．
（5）peaceful 考查形容词．根据前句He a…life，应说他有一个平静的生活，形容词，故答案为peaceful
（6）looked out ．根据 I a bright in sky，应说当我走出帐篷．根据saw ，looked out ．故答案为looked of．
（7）Watch out 考查词组 That nearly you，应说小心．Watch ．祈使句，放于句首．故答案为Watch ．
（8）tidy；up 考查词组 classroom in ，可知结合选项．让我们整理一下，tidy up整理；up
（9）picked up 考查词组 rubbish threw into dustbin，应说我捡起垃圾．pick 捡起，可知要用过去式 up
（10）reached out 考查词组 hand the and the ，可知结合选项，拿走了香蕉，要用过去式 out ，符合语境 out
【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题
五、短文填空
7．【分析】本文谈论了作者学校和家里的一些规矩。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：前几天。根据we to uniforms day.可知，这儿用复数表示泛指。
（2）考查名词。句意：问题是。根据we to uniforms day.可知说的校服很丑。
（3）考查形容词。句意：所以我们想要穿我们自己的衣服，我们想要穿自己的衣服。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们将把精力更集中于我们的衣服上而不是我们的学习，would后面填原形。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：如果我们不能那么做的话。根据We would more and is for we do ，可知。故填should。
（6）考查代词。句意：那将是一个好方法让老师和学生们都高兴。
（7）考查名词。句意：这也许是个好主意允许青少年在晚上小组学习 know get sometimes we lot each ，study in groups。故填groups。
（8）考查动词。句意：我知道有时我们会变得嘈杂的。learn...from...向...学习。
（9）考查动词。句意：去年暑假我有个机会在当地的医院做志愿活动的 vacations time do like ，在当地的医院做志愿活动。故填volunteer。
（10）考查名词。句意：这将对我来说是个好的经历。根据at the local hospital，我想当个医生。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六、单词拼写
8．【分析】在中国，人们是不允许携带枪支．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，名词．此处是复数形式，句意：在中国．
故答案为guns．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
9．【分析】大卫在今天早上的事故中失血过多．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，名词．此处是不可数名词．
故答案为blood．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
10．【分析】他的脸上突然发生了变化，他走出了办公室．
【解答】答案：sudden．考查翻译填空，他走出了办公室，可知要翻译的部分为：急剧的，形容词．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
11．【分析】随着一声巨响，地震发生了。
【解答】句意：随着一声巨响，地震发生了，用形容词sudden。
故答案为：sudden。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．【分析】我一直在想把我的新照片挂在哪里。
【解答】根据提示"挂"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形hang。
故答案为：hang。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
