2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市江油市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
Have you heard of tomato festival？During the festival，there are all kinds of activities，but the most （1） ______ part is the tomato fight.It takes place at the end of the long celebration.
（ 2） ______ the tomato fight，there are musical bands，street parties and so on.On the day of the fight，shopkeepers （3） ______ their windows and doors to keep away from the tomato fight.At the same time，thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together.Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of the large trucks，a great town band starts to （4） ______ tomatoes at others.Then the crowds fight back，throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
You must squash（压烂） the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw （5） ______ but tomatoes.It is usually over in less than half an hour.Many people are excited about the festival，while others are against it.They think it's a waste of food.What do you think of it？
1.A. boring B. famous C. successful D. traditional
2.A. After B. Before C. In D. Between
3.A. cover B. open C. break D. lay
4.A. point B. sell C. shout D. throw
5.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
In your life，you are sure to have met thousands of people.Can you remember everyone's （1） ______ ？Maybe not.
I studied in a nursing school three years ago.During the sixth month there，we had an important （2） ______ .I studied very hard for it.I finished all the questions （3） ______ until I read the last one. "What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom？"
Just then，I was （4） ______ the question.I saw the woman almost every day but I could only remember what she looked like.How could I know her name？Finally I had to （5） ______ my paper without finishing the last question.My classmates didn't （6） ______ it either.
After class，one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would influence our （7） ______ . "Of course，" the teacher said.In our life we will meet a lot of people.Many of them are important and （8） ______ to us，although they might play different roles in our society.Anyway，they are worth（值得） our （9） ______ and care，even if all that we can do is just to smile at them or say hello to them.
I will never （10） ______ the test.Don't ignore （忽视） anyone who should be kindly treated.Sometimes just because of those people，our world changes for the better.
6.A. age B. name C. look D. hobby
7.A. test B. lesson C. meeting D. discussion
8.A. sadly B. easily C. politely D. crazily
9.A. angry with B. excited about C. good at D. surprised at
10.A. look up B. hand in C. put on D. take off
11.A. repeat B. refuse C. answer D. correct
12.A. grades B. lives C. decisions D. health
13.A. close B. similar C. helpful D. strange
14.A. sadness B. anger C. fear D. attention
15.A. fail B. remember C. forget D. notice
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
The road to success
Henry Ford was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company.He is well known as an inventor.
In his early teens，Ford showed great interest in machines.By age 15，Ford was very skillful at repairing watches.He could finish a repair within ten minutes.
Ford was also interested in how things worked.In an experiment with a teapot，he plugged up the spout and watched the water boil.As you can imagine，the teapot exploded.The result was that a mirror and a window were broken.The young inventor was badly hurt.
Ford's years of curiosity and bravery led him to success.He started to build his first car in 1896.The invention greatly improved people's lives in transport.In 1901，the Henry Ford Company was founded.Ford became a household name with his great success.
16.Henry Ford is famous as an ______ .
A. artist B. machinist C. inventor D. seller
17.When Ford was a teenager，he was interested in ______ .
A. repairing B. making tea C. inventing D. building cars
18.Why did Ford badly hurt？ ______
A. Because he had a terrible car accident.
B. Because he was hurt by the mirror and window.
C. Because he fell off the car while driving.
D. Because he was hurt by a broken watch.
19.How long has Henry Ford been found？ ______
A. 15 years. B. 122 years. C. 127 years. D. 150 years.
20.What kind of person is Ford？ ______
A. Smart and handsome. B. Clever and tall.
C. Brave and hard-working. D. Curious and brave.
B
21.The winner of the competition must be good at ______ .
A. taking photos B. drawing pictures
C. making new things D. writing articles
22.A ______ boy can enter the competition.
A. 9-year-old B. 13-year-old C. 17-year-old D. 20-year-old
23.Anyone who joins in the competition will ______ between Jan.15 and Feb.20.
A. send a picture B. name his work
C. set up a team D. send a telephone number
24.Which of the following is the prize of the competition？ ______
A. Money. B. A book.
C. A Workshop Robot. D. A friend.
25.This reading material（材料） is probably from a ______ .
A. newspaper B. textbook C. magazine D. website
C
Why is the sea salt？Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isn't scientific,it holds some other truth in it--especially about the human heart.
Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill （磨粉机） and said ，"Say,'Mill,please grind （磨粉）' and it'll make whatever you want,to stop it,say 'Mill,please cease （停止） grinding'."
Soon the old couple had a much better life.They'd been happy people,and they didn't need much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy （羡慕）.So one day,the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, "Mill,please grind hot chocolate!" He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudly and asked, "What do you want it to make？" "Oh,I don't know.Why not salt？" the wife said. "Mill,please grind salt!" he said. "It works!" the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere."Make it stop." the wife said.But the husband didn't know how. "Mill,please stop grinding!Please,no more!" His words didn't work.The mill kept grinding.Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it's been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.That's why the sea is salt.
26.The passage is probably a（n） ______ .
A. folk story B. instruction C. science fiction D. science report
27.Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. ______
a.It began to produce salt.
b.The young husband threw it.
c.The young couple stole it.
d.The old couple got it.
A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b
28.What does the underlined word "it " in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The coffee. B. The horse. C. The mill. D. The chocolate.
29.How did the young husband's feelings change？ ______
A. sorry - sad - excited B. thirsty - excited - afraid
C. happy - nervous - proud D. surprised - thankful - happy
30.What does the word "truth" in Paragraph 1 imply （暗指）？ ______
A. Being patient. B. Working properly.
C. Being satisfied. D. Listening carefully.
D
If you have to describe yourself to someone else，what will you say？It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside，but knowing who you are，namely self-awareness（自我意识），can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character，that is，having the ability to see ourselves clearly.If you're self-aware，you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it，and music makes you happy，or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike，what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships，schoolwork and so on.You learn to trust your own feelings more，which builds confidence（信心）.The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier，healthier lives.Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself.By understanding your own feelings，you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware？It's a good way to ask questions.But ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why".So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend，ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill，which means you learn it as you grow.So be bold and try out new things，like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music.Don't be afraid to dislike something ---- discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
31.What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. What self-awareness is. B. What true happiness is.
C. How to find true happiness. D. How to develop self-awareness.
32.Knowing yourself is important because ______ .
A. it'll make you think more of yourself
B. it'll make you perform better at school
C. it'll help you learn how to ask proper questions
D. it'll help you have a better understanding of others
33.What does the underlined word "bold" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 努力的 B. 自豪的 C. 大胆的 D. 耐心的
34.What's one of the keys to becoming more self-aware？ ______
A. Being in high spirits.
B. Discovering your weak points.
C. Having a taste for pleasant music.
D. Learning to get along well with others.
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.
B. It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.
C. It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.
D. It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.People in Bath，England celebrate the Jane Austen Festival every year.
Jane Austen is an English writer who was born in Steventon，England，1775，Austen was mostly educated at home，where she learned how to play the piano，draw and write creatively.She read a lot and later came to enjoy social events such as parties，dances and balls.She disliked the busy life of towns and preferred the country life，where she took to taking long walks.
In 1801，Jane，her parents and sister moved to Bath.Four years later，her father passed away and the family soon became poor.Austen and her family moved several times until finally settling into a small house in Chawton.It was in this house that she wrote most of her works.
In March of 1817，Austen got serious health problems and had to stop writing.She died in July of the same year，at the age of only 41.
Pride and prejudice《傲慢与偏见》，published in 1813，is the most famous novel by Austen.It tells a romantic story between a young woman Elizabeth and a tall，rich，and handsome man，Mr.Darcy.It has been changed into films，televisions and musicals.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.Nowadays，people see small cars that look more like （1） ______ （color） eggs than common cars.These cars （2） ______ （ call） the EN-V.They use electricity，run on two wheels instead （3） ______ four and hold only two passengers.People don't need to worry （4） ______ they can park such small cars or not.They can park（5） ______ （ them）.So far，the company （6） ______ （ build） another electric car named Lean Machine，too.But different （7） ______ EN-V it has three small wheels and only one seat.
Scientists are finding new ways to make cars （8） ______ （safe） and smarter.New cars may care about your health by reminding you（9） ______ （ take） medicine.They will also help drivers watch out for other drivers and reduce traffic accidents on the street.One day，such small electric cars might carry people around，（ 10） ______ （especial） in crowed cities.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.假如你是李华，你收到美国笔友Julia的邮件，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。
To：Li Hua
From：Julia
Dear Li Hua，
How's everything going？I am upset these days because of my family rules.I am not even allowed to go out alone，but I am not a child any more.What family rules do you have？And what do you think of them？Besides，I want to watch movies to make me happier.Which one do you like best？Why do you like it？
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Julia
To：Julia
From：Li Hua
Dear Julia，________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：节日期间，有各种各样的庆祝活动，但是最出名的部分是西红柿大战。boring无聊的；famous著名的；successful成功的；traditional传统的。根据"all kinds of activities，but the most..."（有各种各样的庆祝活动，但是最出名的部分是西红柿大战。）可知，此处介绍众多庆祝节日中最出名的是西红柿大战，且下文内容都在介绍西红柿大战。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：在西红柿大战之前，有乐队、街头派对等等。After在……之后；Before在……之前；In在里面；Between在……之间。根据"It takes place at the end of the long celebration"（它在漫长的庆祝活动结束时举行）可知，西红柿大战是最后的庆祝活动，其他庆祝活动在前面。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：在西红柿大战这一天，店主们会盖好门窗，远离西红柿大战。over覆盖；open打开；break打破；lay放置。根据下文"to keep away from the tomato fight"（为了避开番茄大战）可知，为了避免西红柿大战殃及门窗，店主们会把店里的门窗遮盖好。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：从大卡车的后面，城镇的一大帮人开始向其他人扔西红柿。point指向；sell卖；shout喊叫；throw扔。根据"tomatoes at others"以及"throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone"（把番茄扔向任何东西任何人）可知，此处表达向其他人扔西红柿。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：你必须在扔西红柿之前把它压烂，并且除了西红柿，不能扔其他任何东西。everything一切东西；something某些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据下文"but tomatoes"可知，西红柿大战时，只能扔西红柿，其他东西都不允许扔。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了西红柿节的活动，其中包括西红柿大战，音乐表演和街头派对。在西红柿大战中，人们互相扔西红柿，街道上很快就变成了红色的西红柿汁海洋。参与者必须在扔西红柿之前把它压扁，并且只能扔西红柿。有些人对这个节日很兴奋，而另一些人则反对，认为这是浪费食物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~15.【答案】B、A、B、D、B、C、A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：你能记住每个人的名字吗？age年龄；name名字；look外貌；hobby爱好。根据What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom？（打扫教室的女人叫什么名字？）及下文How could I know her name？（我怎么能知道她的名字？）可知此处指名字。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：在那里的第六个月我们有一个重要的考试。test考试；lesson课；meeting会议；discussion讨论。根据I studied very hard for it.（我非常努力学习。）以及最后一段中的the test（考试）可知，此处指考试。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我容易地就答完了所有问题，直到我看到最后一个问题。sadly伤心地；easily容易地；politely礼貌地；crazily疯狂地。根据I studied very hard for it.（我非常努力学习。）可推测出，作者应是很容易地回答完了所有问题。故选B。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：就在那时，我对这个问题感到惊讶！angry with对……生气；excited about对……感到兴奋；good at擅长；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据until I read the last one（直到我读到最后一个）以及What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom（打扫教室的女人叫什么名字）可知，看到最后一个问题时作者应该是感到很吃惊。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：最终我没有完成最后那道题就不得不交卷了。look up查找，向上看；hand in上交；put on穿上；take off脱下，起飞。根据my paper without finishing the last question（没有完成最后一个问题）可知，作者不知道最后一个问题该如何回答，交卷时最后那道题没有完成。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我的同学们也没有答出最后那道题。repeat重复；refuse拒绝；answer回答；correct改正。根据either和下文one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would influence our...（我的一个同学问老师，如果最后一个问题会影响）可知，作者的同班同学也没回答出最后那道题。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：课后，我的一个同学问老师最后那道题是否会影响我们的成绩。grades成绩；lives生命；decisions决定；health健康。根据the test可知，因为是考试，所以一个同学询问老师这是否会影响他们的成绩。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他们中的许多人对我们很重要，对我们很有帮助，尽管他们可能在我们的社会中扮演不同的角色。close接近的；similar相似的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的。根据Sometimes just because of those people，our world changes for the better.（有时候就是因为那些人，我们的世界会变得更好。）可知，他们中的很多人对我们而言重要且有帮助。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：无论如何，他们值得我们的关注和关心，即使我们所能做的只是对他们微笑或打个招呼。sadness伤心；anger愤怒；fear恐惧，害怕；attention关注，注意。根据Don't ignore （忽视） anyone who should be kindly treated（不要忽视任何一个应该被善待的人）可知，不要忽视任何一个应该被善待的人，故他们值得我们关注。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记这次考试。fail失败；remember记住；forget忘记；notice注意。根据Don't ignore （忽视） anyone who should be kindly treated（不要忽视任何一个应该被善待的人）可知，一场考试让作者注意到生活中那些记不住名字，但对大家很重要且有帮助的人，有时正是因为这些人，我们的世界变得更好。由此推知，作者不会忘记这场有意义的考试。故选C。
在生活中，我们肯定遇到过成千上万的人。你能记住每个人的名字吗？也许不行。
三年前，我在一所护理学校学习。在那里的第六个月，我们有一次重要的考试。我为此努力学习，做完了所有的问题，直到看到最后一个问题："清洁我们教室的女士叫什么名字？"
就在那时，我被这个问题难住了。我几乎每天都见到这位女士，但我只记得她的长相。我怎么可能知道她的名字呢？最后，我只能交上没有做完最后一个问题的试卷。我的同学们也没有答出来。
下课后，有一个同学问老师最后一个问题会不会影响我们的成绩。"当然会，"老师说。在生活中，我们会遇到很多人。其中许多人对我们来说很重要，尽管他们在社会中扮演不同的角色。无论如何，他们值得我们的关心和关注，即使我们只能对他们微笑或说声你好。
我永远不会忘记这次考试。不要忽视那些应该受到善待的人。有时候，正是因为这些人，我们的世界变得更美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第一段最后一句He is well known as an inventor.（他作为发明家而闻名。）可知，他作为发明家而闻名。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由第二段In his early teens，Ford showed great interest in machines.By age 15，Ford was very skillful at repairing watches.（在他十几岁的时候，福特对机器表现出极大的兴趣，15岁时已经能够熟练修理手表。）可知，福特对修理机器表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段The result was that a mirror and a window were broken.（结果是镜子和窗户破了。）可知茶壶爆炸了导致镜子和一扇窗户被打破了。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由最后一段In 1901，the Henry Ford Company was founded.（亨特福特公司在1901年被创建。）可知有122年的历史。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由最后一段第一句Ford's years of curiosity and bravery led him to success.（福特的好奇心和勇敢使他走向了成功。）可知福特是一个好奇和勇敢的人，故选D。
亨利 福特是美国福特汽车公司的创始人，他以发明家而闻名。在少年时期，福特对机器表现出极大的兴趣，15岁时已经能够熟练修理手表。他对事物如何运作也很感兴趣，曾经进行了一个关于茶壶的实验，结果导致了爆炸并受伤。福特的好奇心和勇气最终使他取得了成功，他于1896年开始制造他的第一辆汽车，这一发明极大地改善了人们的交通生活。1901年，亨利 福特公司成立，福特因此成为了家喻户晓的名字。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图片中Invent something that is fun and helpful！（发明一些有趣和有用的东西！）可知比赛的获胜者很擅长制造新东西。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片中Anyone aged between 10 and 16 can join in our competition.（任何年龄在10-16岁的人可以参加比赛。）可知一个13岁的男孩可以参加比赛。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片中Send a picture of your invention to prize@ between Jan.15 and Feb.20.（将您的发明图片发送到prize@在1月15日至2月20日。）可知在1月15日至2月20日间任何想要参加比赛的人要发一张发明的照片。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据图片右侧You will win a book card worth 500 and your very own robot friend，a Wonder Workshop Robot，worth 147！（您将赢得价值500元的图书卡和您自己的机器人朋友，价值147元的奇妙的工作坊机器人！）可知一个奇妙的工作坊机器人是包含在奖品中的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据图片可知这是一则年轻发明家竞赛简介，根据图片下方的check here（点击这里）可知这是在网络上，因此这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一项年轻发明家竞赛。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
【解析】本文主要讲了一个民间故事，是关于老年夫妇和年轻夫妇的故事，说明为什么海水是咸的。
阅读表达就是根据短文内容进行回答问题，所以要熟读文章，掌握大意。再根据问题，在原文找到依据。所以学生必须具备阅读理解的能力；在找到依据的情况下，组织语言进行回答，所以学生必须具备英语表达能力及概括能力，词法、句法基础要扎实，在回答中要尽量避免语法错误。
1.
（1）细节判断题。根据Why is the sea salt？Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isn't scientific,it holds some other in it--especially about the human heart.（为什么海水是咸的？早在我们发现科学的思考方式之前，我们就在一个故事中解释了这个问题。尽管这个答案不是科学的，但它包含了一些其他的真理---特别是关于人心的。）可推断出文章通过讲述一个民间故事来说明为什么海水是咸的。故选A。
2.
（2）细节排序题。根据In return,he gave them a coffee mill （磨粉机） and said ，"Say,'Mill,please grind （磨粉）' and it'll make whatever you want,to stop it,say 'Mill,please cease （停止） grinding'."（作为回报，他给了他们一个咖啡磨粉机，并说，"说，‘磨，请磨'，它会给你任何你想要的，让它停止，说，‘磨，请停止磨'。）以及So one day,the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, "Mill,please grind hot chocolate!" （所以有一天，年轻的丈夫偷偷地去了老夫妇的家，听到了："磨坊，请磨热巧克力！）以及Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.（最后，年轻的丈夫尽可能地把磨坊扔进海里。）可知，所以正确的顺序应为d-c-a-b。故选D。
3.
（3）词义猜测题。根据"Mill,please grind salt!" he said. "It works!" the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere."Make it stop."the wife said.（"磨粉机，请把盐磨碎!"他说。"它开始工作!"妻子喊道。但他们发现盐撒得到处都是。"让它停下来"妻子说。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it指代的是磨粉机。故选C。
4.
（4）推理判断题。根据When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy .（当他们看到这对老夫妇穿着漂亮的衣服，买了好吃的食物时，他们妒忌不已。）以及He was surprised to see it coming out.（他很惊讶地看到它出来了。）以及Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.（最后，年轻的丈夫尽可能地把磨粉机扔进海里。）可知推断出这位年轻丈夫的感情变化是从渴望→兴奋→害怕。故选B。
5.
（5）词义猜测题。根据Even though the answer isn't scientific,it holds some other truth in it--especially about the human heart.（尽管这个答案并不科学，但它也包含着一些其他的真理，尤其是关于人心的。）以及But the young couple next door were never satisfied.（但隔壁的年轻夫妇从未满足过。）可知"truth" 暗指要知足。故选C。
31~35.【答案】A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character.自我意识意味着对自己的性格有一个很好的了解。可知，第二段主要是介绍了什么是自我意识。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据By understanding your own feelings，you will better understand other people too.通过了解自己的感受，你也会更好地了解别人。可知，了解自己很重要因为有助于了解别人。故选D。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据try out new things.尝试新事物。可推知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以bold表示大胆的，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据Don't be afraid to dislike something -discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.不要害怕不喜欢的东西一一发现你觉得困难的东西是更多了解自己的关键部分。可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点。故选B
（5）A.推理判断题。根据It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside.可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，所以根据课文，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，表述正确，故选A。
本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做。
36.【答案】Place and time
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Jane Austen is an English writer who was born in Steventon，England，1775"（简 奥斯汀是一位英国作家，1775年出生于英国史蒂文顿）可知，她于1775年出生在英国的史蒂文顿，所以指她的出生地和时间。故填Place and time。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"In 1801，Jane，her parents and sister moved to Bath.Four years later，her father passed away and the family soon became poor."（1801年，简、她的父母和妹妹搬到了巴斯。四年后，她的父亲去世了，家里很快就穷了。）可知，1801年她们一家搬到Bath，四年后她的父亲去世了，推算出她的父亲于1805年去世。故填1805。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Jane Austen is an English writer who was born in Steventon，England，1775"（简 奥斯汀是一位英国作家，1775年出生于英国史蒂文顿）以及最后一段"Pride and prejudice《傲慢与偏见》，published in 1813"（《傲慢与偏见》于1813出版，）可知，她于1775年出生，并于1813年完成了巨著《傲慢与偏见》，推算出她在38岁时完成巨著。故填38/ thirty-eight。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Jane Austen is an English writer..."（简 奥斯汀是一位英国作家......）可知，她的职业是一位英国作家。故填A writer/ An English writer。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Pride and prejudice《傲慢与偏见》，published in 1813，is the most famous novel by Austen. "（奥斯汀最著名的小说《傲慢与偏见》于1813出版）可知，《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀最出名的小说。所以说她最大的成就是《傲慢与偏见》这部作品。故填Pride and prejudice。
本文主要讲了英国著名作家简 奥斯汀的生平及伟大作品。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】colorful
【小题2】are called
【小题3】of
【小题4】whether
【小题5】themselves
【小题6】has built
【小题7】from
【小题8】safer
【小题9】to take
【小题10】especially
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在，人们看到的小型车看起来更像彩蛋而不是普通汽车。空格部分修饰名词eggs（蛋），因此用形容词形式。故填colorful。
（2）考查动词。句意：这些车被称为EN-V。文章以一般现在时叙事，主语与动词之间构成被动关系，用be+动词过去分词，主语为复数，因此助动词用are。故填are called。
（3）考查介词。句意：它们使用电力，用两个轮子而不是四个轮子运行，只能容纳两名乘客。instead of为固定搭配，意为"代替，而不是"。故填of。
（4）考查连词。句意：人们不需要担心他们是否能停这么小的车。根据or not（是否）可知，人们不需要担心他们是否能停这么小的车，因此填whether"是否"。故填whether。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：它们自己可以停车。根据People don't need to worry （4）___ they can park such small cars or not.（人们不需要担心他们是否能停这么小的车。）可知，它们自己可以停车，因此用反身代词。故填themselves。
（6）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，该公司还制造了另一款名为"Lean Machine"的电动汽车。根据So far（到目前为止）可知，句子用现在完成时，用have/has done结构，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has built。
（7）考查介词。句意：但与EN-V不同的是，它有三个小轮子，只有一个座位。different from为固定搭配，意为"与......不同"。故填from。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们正在寻找使汽车更安全、更智能的新方法。根据smarter（更智能的）可知，此处用safer"更安全的"。故填safer。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：新车可能会通过提醒你吃药来关心你的健康。根据remind sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"提醒某人做某事"，因此用动词不定式。故填to take。
（10）考查副词。句意：总有一天，这种小型电动汽车可以载人，尤其是在拥挤的城市里。分析句子可知，空格部分修饰介词短语，因此用副词形式。故填especially。
本文主要介绍了现在人们看到的一种新型智能汽车。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】Dear Julia，
Everything goes smoothly.Although you are troubled by your family rules，there is no doubt that following them is of great importance.【高分句型一】As for me，I am not allowed to choose my clothes.The other unpleasant rule is that I must go to bed before 10：00 pm.【高分句型二】（我的家庭规则）I totally agree with the rules because a good sleep is important to my health.（对于家庭规则的看法）Of all kinds of movies，adventure movies are my favorite.Every time I watch this movies，I feel nervous but amused，and also learn how to overcome difficulties in life.（我最喜欢的电影和理由）
If you are down or disagree with some of your family rules，why not try some amazing movies？Remember behind all the family rules lies the deep love of parents.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although you are troubled by your family rules，there is no doubt that following them is of great importance.尽管你被家规所困扰，但毫无疑问，遵守家规是非常重要的。although引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The other unpleasant rule is that I must go to bed before 10：00 pm.另一条令人不快的规定是，我必须在晚上10点之前上床睡觉。表语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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