人教新版九年级《Unit13单元检测卷》2024年单元测试卷
一、完形填空
1．Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher．If the Earth gets（1） ，some of the following things could happen：
●The sea level could（2） because of the melting of sea ice．
●Many animals that live on the ice might（3） out．
●There could be more floods（洪水），（4） near the sea and rivers．
●Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high（5） ．
Global warming is a very（6） problem now．There is something we can do to help to slow it down．
Scientists have been studying global warming for （7） warming．One big cause of this is the burning of oil，gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes．This gives off too much greenhouse gas．We can do something to cut（8） on the amount of greenhouse gas．
1．We can really help by using less energy in life，and less gas in our family cars．We should turn off the（9） and turn down other electrical equipment．We should walk more and use cars less．
2．（10） can take in some of the greenhouse gas．So we should plant more trees．
（1） A．bigger B．older C．hotter D．slower
（2） A．rise B．fall C．remain D．quit
（3） A．go B．die C．let D．put
（4） A．especially B．luckily C．continually D．nearly
（5） A．talent B．tent C．top D．temperature
（6） A．easy B．natural C．serious D．nervous
（7） A．stops B．causes C．prevents D．affects
（8） A．off B．into C．out D．down
（9） A．doors B．lights C．invitations D．roads
（10） A．Grasses B．Flowers C．Forests D．Animals．
二、阅读理解
2．
127 Hours This movie comes from the true story of a mountain climber.Aron Ralston，who falls into a canyon（峡谷） in Utah.He can't get out of the canyon because his arm is under a rock.Over the next five days he thinks about his life，and his family.He wants to save himself.After the fifth day，he cuts off his arm.It is an amazing movie and James Franco gives an excellent performance as Aron Ralston. MY SISTER'S KEEPER This movie comes from a novel by Jodi Picoult.The central character，Kate，has a serious blood illness.Her younger sister has lots of operations to save her sister.This is a moving movie about what it means to be a good parent，a good person.The acting is excellent，with Cameron Diaz in the role of the mother.You'll need a big box of tissues!
The King's Speech Everything about this prize﹣winning historical theatre play is perfect：the screenplay（台词），the costumes，the background，and of course，the wonderful performance by Colin Firth in the role of King George VI.The movie comes from the true﹣life story of the King's speech disability and his unusual friendship with his Australian speech trainer.A great movie . SHERLOCK HOLMES This action﹣adventure movie directed by Guy Ritchie takes place in London in 1891.Robert Downey Jr.plays the role of Sherlock Holmes.He is one of the most interesting characters I've ever seen on screen.The special effects（特效） are amazing and the screenplay is excellent.It's fun，it's pleasing
（1）What does the underlined part "You'll need a big box of tissues !"suggest？
A．The story is sad.
B．The parent is funny.
C．The characters are famous.
D．The movie is moving.
（2）Who acts as a mountain climber in the movie 127 HOURS？
A．James Franco.
B．Cameron Diaz.
C．Colin Firth.
D．Robert Downey Jr.
（3）Information about the director，the actor and the character is given in .
A．127 Hours
B．My Sister's Keeper
C．The King's Speech
D．Sherlock Holmes
3．Recently，designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform（变形） into a piece of furniture．The special book shaped creation is called Bookniture．It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table．People can also carry it around for a portable（手提的） chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture．
The book was designed by Mike Mak．He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong．
"I love having friends at my place，but I have never had enough seats for everyone，we would always end up just sitting on the floor．I really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it．One day，the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention．Then came the spark of a new idea Bookniture．furniture hidden in a book．" said the 30﹣year﹣old designer．
Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper（牛皮纸），the book measures 33cm by 18cm．It expands（展开）to 14 times bigger once it's opened，It comes in two colors，brown and black
（1）Bookniturl is special because it ．
A．is very large anti heavy
B．can become a chair or a small table
C．contains a lot of knowledge about history
D．can be used as a bag to carry things
（2）What does the underlined word "unfolded" mean？
A．合上
B．提高
C．展开
D．引导
（3）What is the main idea of the third paragraph？
A．How the special book was designed．
B．Who designed the special book．
C．How much the special book costs．
D．What the special hook looks like．
（4）Which of the following is true about Mike Mak？
A．He is from America．
B．He designed Bookniture with another two friends．
C．He enjoys inviting friends to his house．
D．He has a big house and needn't worry about seats when his friends come to his house．
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A．The book that is suitable for children．
B．Mike Mak's personal life．
C．The smallest but the most expensive book．
D．The book that can transform into a piece of furniture．
4．The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2nd，1666.In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city，where most of the houses were made of wood and close together.Over one hundred people became homeless
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker （面包师） in Pudding Lane.The baker，with his wife and family，was able to get out through a window into the roof.A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door.Then it spread quickly into Thames Street.That was the beginning.
By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The fire destroyed many well﹣known buildings，old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.
Samuel Pepys，the famous writer，wrote about the fire，the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire，Christopher Wren，the architect （建筑师），the streets are still narrow，but he did build more than fifty buildings.
The fire caused great pain and loss，but after it London was a better place：a city for the future and not just for the past.
（1）From the passage，we can learn that the fire began in .
A．a hotel
B．the palace
C．Pudding Lane
D．Thames Street
（2）The underlined word "family" in the second paragraph probably means .
A．wife and husband
B．wife and children
C．house
D．children
（3）It seems that the writer of the passage was most sorry for the fact that .
A．many famous buildings were destroyed
B．some people lost their lives
C．the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
D．the King's bakery was burned down
（4）Why did the writer cite（引用） Samuel Pepys？
A．Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
B．Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C．To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
D．To show that poor people suffered most.
（5）How was the fire put out according to the passage？
A．The King and his soldiers came to help.
B．Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.
C．All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed. .
D．People managed to get enough water from the river.
5．The London Olympic Games is coming soon.This summer，Chinese sports fans will be able to watch the exciting games in 3﹣D on CCTV.
Three﹣dimensional，or 3﹣D，means having three dimensions （维度），height and depth（深度）.3﹣D comes from the way the human brain and eyes work.When we look at something（角度）.Our eyes send the two images （影像） to our brain
When we watch pictures and television in two dimensions，each eye gets the same information.That is because the image has no real depth（深度），and there is only one way of watching it.
So the skill of 3﹣D is to get a different image into each eye of the person.It uses two movie projectors （放映机）.One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image.While watching 3﹣D movies，we have to wear a special pair of glasses.The 3﹣D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.So the images from the screen look like they are there in the room with you.
However，the 3﹣D glasses make the screen look darker.What's more，people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3﹣D movies
（1）When we go to watch a 3﹣D movie，we need to get .
A．two movie projectors
B．three dimensions
C．television and images
D．a special pair of glasses
（2）The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A．how 3﹣D movies are made
B．how we see things in 3﹣D
C．what the human brain does for our eyes
D．how different images get into the brain
（3）When a person watches a 2﹣D movie，each of his eyes gets information.
A．the same
B．different
C．more
D．less
（4）Which of the following is true？
A．3﹣D glasses help people get the same image in each eye.
B．3﹣D glasses make the screen look brighter.
C．A 3﹣D film needs two movie projectors to be made.
D．People with eye problems can't see 3﹣D movies.
（5）What's the difference between a 3﹣D movie and a normal one？
A．A normal movie has no width or height.
B．A normal movie images are darker.
C．A 3﹣D movie has too many disadvantages.
D．A 3﹣D movie costs much more.
三、词汇应用
6．The old man collects w paper and bottles for recycling.
7．It is one of the oldest buildings in the town and has been around for h of years.
8．They will p the guests with tea and biscuits in this hotel.
9．I was in a h and forgot to turn off the light.
10．The doctor e her carefully but could find nothing wrong.
11．We lost the game a we tried our best.
12．Mo Yan is a famous writer.And he wrote many （作品）.
13．I don't like lions because they're u ．
14．The environment p is more and more serious.
四、语法填空
15．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of Galileo Galilei and his telescope？Galilo Galilei，the famous （1） （Italy）scientist who discovered Jupiter's（木星的）four closest moons，did not invent （2） telescope that he used to see those moons.（3） fact，he just made the telescope better.
Hans Lippershey，a man from the Netherlands who made （4） （eyeglass），invented the telescope in 1608.He wanted to see things far away on land，so he put （5） （late）technology and his imagination together and came up with the telescope.
The Dutch government tried （6） （keep）the invention secret，but it didn't work out that way.Galileo heard about it and built his own.
Galileo's telescope was three times （7） （power）than Lippershey's，and Galileo had the idea to point it into the night sky.And in 1610，when he saw Ganymede，Europa and Callisto，he found that Jupiter had moons （8） that earth wasn't the center of the universe or even the solar system.
Often，Galileo （9） （think）to have invented the telescope because he made so many important discoveries with it.Galileo invented many other things，（10） the microscope but the credit（赞扬）for inventing the telescope should go to Holland's Hans Lippershey.
五、信息还原
16．June 16th Saturday Rainy
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park．We were happy because it was a sunny day．We were expecting an enjoyable two﹣day holiday．（1） ．However，in the afternoon，when we finished our picnic at one o'clock，there was a shower．（2） ．We ran away but we could find no place to hide．
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining．There were hours to go before we reached the campsite（野营地）．It was even worse that our small compass（指南针） showed that we went to the wrong way．（3） ．We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily．Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in，so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm．（4） ．We dried ourselves，chatted and waited inside the tent．At about five o'clock，it stopped raining．We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired．（5） ．
But we know each other better．And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit．
A．Unluckily，none of us brought an umbrella．
B．This camping trip may not be very successful．
C．On the way，we kept singing and making jokes．
D．We had lost our way!
E．Although the weather was bad．
F．But we were unable to light the fire，as everything was wet．
G．Luckily I took a raincoat with me．
六、书面表达
17．你的朋友Steve碰到问题，发邮件向你求助。请你阅读邮件后回复，词数80词左右。
人教新版九年级《Unit13单元检测卷》2024年单元测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
1．【分析】文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事．
【解答】（1）C 考查形容词．A表示更大的；C表示更热的．由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热．
（2）A 考查动词．A表示升起；C表示保持．由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升．
（3）B 考查短语．go out表示出去；let out表示释放．由the Earth gets hotter可知此处表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝．
（4）A 考查副词．A表示特别是；C表示持续地．结合语境可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾，选A．
（5）D 考查名词．A表示天赋；C表示顶部．由the Earth gets hotter可知此处表示的是因为它们不能在高温下生存．
（6）C 考查形容词．A表示容易的；C表示严格的；D表示紧张的，选C．
（7）B 考查动词．A表示停止；C表示防止．由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此处表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因．
（8）D 考查短语．cut off表示切断；cut out表示裁剪，减少，选D．
（9）B 考查名词．A表示门；C表示邀请．由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此处表示我们应该关上电灯．
（10）C 考查名词．A表示草；C表示森林．由So we should plant more trees可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
二、阅读理解
2．【分析】本文主要是四部电影的简介。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据This is a moving movie about ，a good sister，好姐姐。）推断划线句子暗示了这部电影很感人。
（2）细节理解题。根据It is an amazing movie and James Franco gives an Ralston.（这是一部令人惊叹的电影。）可知在电影《127小时》中詹姆斯 弗兰科饰演登山者。
（3）细节理解题。根据This action﹣adventure movie directed by Guy Downey Jr.plays the role of Sherlock Holmes.He is one of the most interesting characters I've ，故事发生在1891年的伦敦。他是我在银幕上看到的最有趣的角色之一、演员和角色的信息。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章主要介绍一位香港的设计师发明的一种叫BookNiture的书：它展开时可以成为一把椅子或一张小桌子，人们可以随身携带或作为家居。作者还介绍了它的结构和制作材料等。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table可知Bookniture特殊在于它展开时可作一把椅子或一个小桌子。
（2）C．词意猜测题，应该是指书"展开"。
（3）A．主旨大意题，however．Then came ，furniture hidden in a book，我书架上的空间引起了我的注意，想发明一种'书家具'"可知，故选A。
（4）C．推理判断题，Mike ，故选C。
（5）D．标题归纳题，故标题是"能变成一件家具的书"。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
4．【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了1666年发生在英国伦敦的大火，火灾的严重性在历史上是极其罕见的，给人的启迪是深刻的．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据"The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker （面包师） in Pudding Lane"火在星期天早上，可知。
（2）D 词义猜测题，with his wife面包师和他的妻子，故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题，old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.可知；故选C。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据短文第四段内容可知、形象的大火场景。
（5）B 细节理解题。根据短文第五段Thefire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds ofbuildings in the path of the fire.可知；故选B。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
5．【分析】本文讲述了什么是3 D，以及观看3 D电影时的注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段While 3﹣D ，we to a special of D电影时。）可知当我们去看3 ，我们需要得到一副特殊的眼镜。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段When look something eye it a different .Our send two to brain the puts together.The difference the from right and image the eye us see ，每只眼睛都从不同的角度看，我们的大脑。右眼图像和左眼图像之间的微小差异使我们能够看到深度，我们是如何看待三维事物的。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When watch and in dimensions eye the information.（当我们在二维空间观看图片和电视时。）可知当一个人观看一部二维电影时。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段It two projectors projects a eye and other a right image.（它使用两台电影放映机，另一个投影右眼图像 D电影需要制作两台电影放映机。故选C。
（5）细节推断题。根据最后一段And need pay 8 3 times money a 3﹣D D电影支付3到3倍的费用 D电影要贵得多。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、词汇应用
6．【分析】这位老人收集废纸和瓶子以便回收利用。
【解答】句意：这位老人收集废纸和瓶子以便回收利用。根据for ，用形容词waste。
故答案为：waste。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
7．【分析】这是镇上最老的建筑之一，已经在那附近好几百年了。
【解答】句意：这是镇上最老的建筑之一，已经在那附近好几百年了，hundreds of表示"好几百年"。
故答案为：hundreds。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
8．【分析】在这家旅馆里，他们将为客人提供茶和饼干。
【解答】句意：在这家旅馆里，他们将为客人提供茶和饼干，provide sb.with sth.表示"为某人提供某物"。will后接动词原形。
故答案为：provide。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
9．【分析】我很匆忙，忘了关灯。
【解答】根据句意"我很_____，忘了关灯"，结合首字母h可推出此处用名词hurry。
故答案为：hurry。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．【分析】医生仔细为她检查身体，但是不能发现哪里有问题。
【解答】句意：医生仔细她检查身体，但是不能发现哪里有问题；根据doctor结合首字母提示可知此处表示"检查"，根据"could"可知是一般过去时态。
故答案为：examined。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．【分析】尽管我们尽了最大的努力，仍输了比赛。
【解答】句意：尽管我们尽了最大的努力，仍输了比赛，根据句子关系结合首字母可知用although表示"虽然，引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：although。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．【分析】莫言是个著名的作家。他写了许多的作品。
【解答】work作为名词时，意为"作品"，空格前为形容词many。
故填：works。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．【分析】我不喜欢狮子，因为它们是丑陋的．
【解答】考查形容词．句意"我不喜欢狮子．"．结合语境"我不喜欢狮子．"，及首字母提示，可以填"丑陋的"ugly．答案是ugly．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
14．【分析】环境污染越来越严重。
【解答】根据句意"环境_____越来越严重"，由首字母p可推出此处用名词pollution。由空后的is考虑填单数形式。
故答案为：pollution。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
四、语法填空
15．【分析】本文主要讲了伽利略的伟大贡献，但是没有发明望远镜。
【解答】（1）Italian.考查形容词。scientist为名词，句意理解为著名的意大利科学家伽利略发现了木星最近的四颗卫星
（2）the.考查定冠词。结合句意，但他并没有发明他用来观察这些卫星的望远镜，故答案为the。
（3）In.考查介词。in fact为介词短语，句意理解为事实上，故答案为In。
（4）eyeglasses.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，一个制造眼镜的荷兰人，判断空格处用可数名词复数表示类别
（5）latest.考查形容词最高级。结合句意，所以他把____技术和他的想象力结合起来。判断空格处词义为最新的，故答案为latest。
（6）to keep.考查动词不定式。try to do为动词的固定搭配，但没有成功，也制造了自己的望远镜。
（7）more powerful.考查形容词。was为系动词，根据than判断空格处用比较级，伽利略有了将望远镜指向夜空的想法
（8）even.考查副词。结合句意，当他看到木卫三，木卫二和木卫四时，____地球不是宇宙的中心，判断空格处词义为甚至。
（9）was thought.考查被动语态。结合句意，因为他用它做出了许多重要的发现，一般过去时中被动语态的谓语动词为was done的形式
（10）like.考查介词。结合句意，____显微镜，故答案为like。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、信息还原
16．【分析】这是一篇记述野营经历的日记．天有不测风雨，把"我们"的美好计划搅乱了．在野外无处避雨的几个小时里，经受了雨的洗礼和磨练，也让"我们"尝到了团结合作、战胜困难的喜悦．从这次旅行中学到的最重要的是团队精神的重要性．
【解答】（1）C．选句题，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park．We were expecting an enjoyable two days holiday，我们在绿色自然公园的一条小路上露营，因为那天是个晴朗的日子．可知，我们不停地唱歌和开玩笑．"．
（2）A．选句题，有一场阵雨．我们跑了．可知，我们没有带伞．"．
（3）D．选句题．更糟糕的是．可知！"，选D．
（4）F．选句题．克里斯和我试着用火来保暖，下句应该是"但是我们不能点火．"，选F．
（5）B．选句题．我们决定放弃野营旅行．可知．"，选B．
【点评】选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案．
六、书面表达
17．【分析】【高分句型一】：
As your friend，I'd like to offer you some suggestions.作为你的朋友，我想给你一些建议。would like to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
First of all，you are supposed to relax yourself by taking exercise，listening to music and going for a walk.首先，你应该通过锻炼、听音乐和散步来放松自己。be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事。
【解答】Hi Steve，
How's everything going with yon？I know you are worried about your exams.As your friend
First of all，you are supposed to relax yourself by taking exercise，you should have a healthy diet.Also，so you'd better eat less.Instead，you must have plenty of sleep in order that you won't feel sleepy in class.Therefore，you'd better learn how to communicate.You can ask your parents and teachers for help when you have trouble and you can also share your happiness and sadness with your friends.（建议）
Finally，I sincerely hope you can achieve success and keep healthy from the bottom of my heart.Best wishes
Yours，
Lau
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
