浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024七年级上学期期末英语试卷(无听力 含解析)

浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
一 单项填空
1.(1分)We must write the big letter of "w" .(  )
A. B. C. D.
2.(1分)—John,do you know how to spell the word "uncle" in English?
—Yes.It begins with ______ "u"and U﹣N﹣C﹣L﹣E.(  )
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(1分)﹣Sally,what's your first ______ on Monday morning?
﹣I don't know,but the second one is math.(  )
A.name B.lesson C.time D.card
4.(1分)—Hi,Tim.Can you ______ the book for me?
—OK,Dad.Here you are.(  )
A.read B.have C.make D.get
5.(1分)—David looks unhappy today.Do you know ______?
—That's because he can't find his pet cat.(  )
A.where B.when C.why D.how
6.(1分)﹣Is this tape Helen's?
﹣Yes.Please give it back to ______.(  )
A.me B.him C.her D.it
7.(1分)—What is your favorite ______ in the 19th Asian Games?
—Basketball.And I often play it on Friday.(  )
A.day B.sport C.food D.color
8.(1分)—Do you like your Chinese teacher?
—Yeah.She often helps us,so she is so ______.(  )
A.fun B.kind C.fat D.busy
9.(1分)﹣When is Women's Day?
﹣It is on the eighth of ______.(  )
A.May B.April C.August D.March
10.(1分)﹣I want to go shopping this weekend.______
﹣Yes.I will be free.(  )
A.Can you help me?
B.Do you like shopping?
C.How about this one?
D.Is that OK with you?
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
11.(10分)A man has a cat.He likes his cat very much.At mealtime,the cat sits at the (1)    with him.The man eats from his plate(盘子) with a knife and a fork,but the cat eats (2)    hers.Sometimes,when she finishes her dish,the man will(3)    her a bit of his food.He shares(分享) his meal with her.One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.
"Ah! (4)    is my cat?"asks the man.
His wife says,"Can't you (5)    without her?"
So the meal begins without the cat.Before lunch is over,the cat runs into the room and jumps onto the chair quickly.She has(6)    mice in her mouth,and before anyone can stop her,she drops(扔下) one into her own plate,(7)    she drops the other into the man's plate.
"Dear me!"cries the (8)   ."A mouse is in your plate!"
"Hush!" says the man."This shows(表明) that she is a (9)    cat.She knows what friendship is.She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share(10)    with her.I am not so unhappy."
(1)A.school B.table C.bed D.door
(2)A.about B.near C.from D.behind
(3)A.ask B.sell C.give D.take
(4)A.Where B.What C.Why D.How
(5)A.see B.watch C.find D.eat
(6)A.one B.two C.three D.four
(7)A.and B.because C.so D.after
(8)A.mouse B.cat C.man D.woman
(9)A.big B.fat C.nice D.free
(10)A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers
三 阅读理解 阅读材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
12.(6分)
Hello!I am Mary.How many me's do you see? Mum sees me at night.I'm her daughter. Grandpa plays with me in the day.I'm his granddaughter. I help Baby William at home.I'm his big sister. Mrs.Brown teaches my class.I'm her student. Michael and I are on the same school team.I'm his friend. When I dance on Daddy's feet,he says I'm his princess(公主). I don't know.How can there be so many me's?How can it be?
(1)Who is William?    
A.Mary's friend.
B.Mary's grandpa.
C.Mary's brother.
D.Mary's father.
(2)When am"I"a princess?    
A.When"I"have classes.
B.When"I"play with Grandpa.
C.When"I"am at school.
D.When"I"dance with Daddy.
(3)What does the underlined word it refer to(指代)?    
A.So many me's.
B.So many things.
C.So many friends.
D.So many families.
13.(6分)Tom is a student of Grade 2.He goes to a school near his home.He always comes home on time,but today,he is late.
Tom's mother is in the kitchen.She sees Tom and asks him,"Why are you late today?"
"My teacher was angry and took me to the principal(校长) after class,"Tom answers.
"To the principal?"his mother says."But why did she take you to him?"
"Because she asked a question in class,"Tom says."And none of the children answered but me."
His mother is angry,"But why did she take you to the principal then?"
"Because her question was,'Who put glue(胶水) on my chair?'"Tom says.
(1)Where is Tom's mother when Tom comes back home?    
A.In the kitchen.
B.On the chair.
C.Near their home.
D.In the school.
(2)Why does Tom come home late today?    
A.Because he finishes his classes late.
B.Because he asks a question in class.
C.Because he makes his teacher angry.
D.Because he helps his teacher after school.
(3)What's the best title(标题)?    
A.Late Again
B.Tom's Answer
C.A Happy Day
D.Tom and His Teacher
14.(8分)①A study(研究) finds that primary schools(小学) in the USA are not giving students much time to eat the food in their lunch boxes.
②The study says children need at least (至少) 15 minutes to finish their lunch.But many primary school students only have 10 minutes of eating time.
③Dr.Marison and Dr.Burton say children can finish eating food in their lunch boxes when they have more time to eat.
④"With little time to eat,children like to eat the most delicious(美味的) foods in their lunch boxes first.That's bad for children's health and study," Dr.Burton says.Dr.Marison adds,"Giving children fifteen minutes to eat their lunch will be very good for their bodies and study."
⑤Paul,a principal in one primary school says,"It's important(重要的) for students to eat well and study well,so lunch time must be long enough(足够的) and students can eat a healthy lunch."
(1)What is the study about?    
A.The doctors in the USA.
B.The lunch time in primary schools.
C.The foods in primary schools.
D.The subjects of primary school students.
(2)How long is the best lunch time for primary school students?    
A.Five minutes.
B.Eight minutes.
C.Ten minutes.
D.Fifteen minutes.
(3)According to the article(根据文章),which of the following is True?    
A.Paul is a doctor in a primary school.
B.The lunch time in primary schools is short.
C.Primary school students can finish the food.
D.Primary school students don't like their lunch.
(4)What do Paragraphs(段落) 4 and 5 mainly(主要) want to tell us?    
A.The health y foods.
B.The importance of study.
C.The importance of lunch time.
D.The names of the doctors and the principal.
四 语音知识 仔细观察下列每组单词的读音,选出划线部分读音与众不同的一个选项。
15.(1分)选出划线部分读音与众不同的一个选项。(  )
A.all B.always C.ball D.Alan
16.(1分)选出划线部分读音与众不同的一个选项。(  )
A.bed B.egg C.eraser D.test
17.(1分)选出划线部分读音与众不同的一个选项。(  )
A.card B.December C.music D.color
18.(1分)选出一个与其它三个划线部分发音不同的选项。(  )
A.bread B.sweater C.head D.great
19.(1分)选出划线部分读音与众不同的一个选项。(  )
A.rings B.shoes C.jackets D.cousins
五 任务型阅读 下面材料是关于全球5 种不同食物的介绍,但每段之前缺少所介绍食物的图片。请从A、B、C、D、E选项中选出正确的图片。
20.(5分)
Different Foods around the World
(1)   
A kind of yummy food,is now a popular fast food.You can see it in restaurants like KFC and Burger King.It's a"Traditional(传统的)Food" of the USA,just like dumplings of China.
(2)   
It is one of the world's most popular fruits.But in some places,people eat them with almost every meal because they are cheap to get.Many African(非洲的) people like them just like Chinese people like rice.
(3)   
We usually see it as a vegetable.But scientists say it is a fruit.In summer,you can see it everywhere.In winter,they are fewer,but you can still get them from the market.In China,people like to cook it with eggs.
(4)   
It is popular in Asia.In China,it's the most important main food.In Japan,people make sushi (寿司) with it.In Indonesia,people cook it with coconut milk.
(5)   
It is a delicious dessert that is loved by people of all ages.It is made by cream and sugar.There are many different tastes such as chocolate,strawberry,nut and many more.
六 词汇运用 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
21.(10分)This morning,my dad gets me up early."Can you help me in the (1)   (商店) today?"he says to me.I always like to help Dad there,so I say"(2)   (当然)!".But he has never asked me like that before.I(3)    (认为) it's because in his eyes,I am just a (4)   (女孩).But today is different.He (5)   (真正地) wants to ask for my help!
My dad has a drawing of his plans.We follow the plans and cut(6)   (十二) pieces of wood.Soon,all the pieces are the (7)    (正确的) size and length.We start to put the pieces together.It is a(8)   (椅子)!We glue the pieces and hold them in place.Dad says we have to wait ten (9)   (小时) for the glue to dry.
At night,my dad (10)   (让) me have a try.I sit down.It's OK!I'm so happy.I hope I'll have a daughter one day and teach her how to make her own one,too.
七 根据下列句子的意思用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。
22.(5分)
take with they son healthy
The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays.This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill.Jack and Mike,the (1)    get up very early in the morning.Jack and Mike put on shirts and jeans.They also put on (2)    sports shoes.After that,they help the mother do housework around the house.They put bread,eggs and some (3)    fruit in a basket and carry it to the car.Mrs.Smith also (4)    four boxes of milk.The little dog is running after her.It also wants to go(5)    them.They are all very happy.
八 句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写下列句子,每空限填一词。
23.(2分)The sweaters are 20 dollars.(就划线部分提问)
    are the sweaters?
24.(2分)A dictionary is on the desk.(改为复数)
Some        on the desk.
25.(2分)We have a music festival this term.(改为一般疑问句)
    you     a music festival this term?
26.(2分)John likes chicken and salad.(改为否定句)
John     like chicken     salad.
27.(2分)I need two ping﹣pong bats.(改为同义句)
I need a        ping﹣pong bats.
九 连词成句
28.(1分)yellow,ruler,is,the
   .
29.(1分)name,is,what,her
   ?
30.(1分)favorite,history,his,subject,is
   .
31.(1分)you,dinner,chicken,do,for
   ?
32.(1分)watch,on,at,games,I,sports,Sunday,school
   .
十 书面表达
33.(20分)妈妈的爱就像温暖的阳光,时刻照耀着你的成长。而你了解你的妈妈吗?请根据下图信息,写一篇题为"My Mother"的短文,并向某英语杂志社的主题征文比赛投稿。
注意:
(1)短文须包含图片中的所有提示信息,可适当增加内容,使语句通顺、连贯;
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息;
(3)词数 70 左右;
(4)文章首句已给出,不计入总词数。
My mother
My mother is like the warm sunshine and she is always there to help me._____
参考答案与试题解析
一 单项填空
1.(1分)We must write the big letter of "w" .(  )
A. B. C. D.
【分析】我们必须写大写字母"w"。
【解答】A一笔。B二笔。C三笔。D四笔。根据常识可知在四线三个中,字母W应该是一笔写成的。
故选:A。
【点评】考查字母,根据句子,选出正确答案。
2.(1分)—John,do you know how to spell the word "uncle" in English?
—Yes.It begins with ______ "u"and U﹣N﹣C﹣L﹣E.(  )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】—约翰,你知道"叔叔"这个词在英语里怎么拼吗?
—是的。它以一个"u"开头和U﹣N﹣C﹣L﹣E。
【解答】a一,表示泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这,表示特指;/不填。结合语境可知,"u"在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,"u"以辅音音素开头,因此选冠词a。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
3.(1分)﹣Sally,what's your first ______ on Monday morning?
﹣I don't know,but the second one is math.(  )
A.name B.lesson C.time D.card
【分析】﹣莎莉,你周一早上第一节课是什么?
﹣我不知道,但是第二节是数学。
【解答】A名字;B课程;C时间;D卡片。根据I don't know,but the second one is math.(我不知道,但是第二节是数学。)可知是在问莎莉,你周一早上第一节课是什么?选项B符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.(1分)—Hi,Tim.Can you ______ the book for me?
—OK,Dad.Here you are.(  )
A.read B.have C.make D.get
【分析】—嗨,蒂姆。你能给我拿这本书吗?
—好的,爸爸。给你。
【解答】A.读;B.有;C.做;D.去取。根据Here you are(给你)可知,你能给我拿这本书吗?
故选:D。
【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
5.(1分)—David looks unhappy today.Do you know ______?
—That's because he can't find his pet cat.(  )
A.where B.when C.why D.how
【分析】—大卫今天看起来不高兴。你知道为什么吗?
—那是因为他找不到他的宠物猫。
【解答】where哪里;when何时;why为什么;how怎样。根据That's because he can't find his pet cat.(那是因为他找不到他的宠物猫。)可知,此处问为什么,因此选why符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
6.(1分)﹣Is this tape Helen's?
﹣Yes.Please give it back to ______.(  )
A.me B.him C.her D.it
【分析】﹣这盘磁带是海伦的吗?
﹣是的。请把它还给她。
【解答】A.我;B.他;C.她;D.它。根据Is this tape Helen's?(这盘磁带是海伦的吗?)可知Helen用代词her代替。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉人称代词宾格的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.(1分)—What is your favorite ______ in the 19th Asian Games?
—Basketball.And I often play it on Friday.(  )
A.day B.sport C.food D.color
【分析】—在第十九届亚运会上,你最喜欢的运动是什么?
—篮球。并且我总是在周五打篮球。
【解答】A日子;B运动;C食物;D颜色。根据Basketball.And I often play it on Friday.(篮球。并且我总是在周五打篮球。)可知是在问在第十九届亚运会上,你最喜欢的运动是什么?
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(1分)—Do you like your Chinese teacher?
—Yeah.She often helps us,so she is so ______.(  )
A.fun B.kind C.fat D.busy
【分析】—你喜欢你的中文老师吗?
—是的。她总是帮助我们,所以她是很善良的。
【解答】A有趣的;B善良的;C胖的;D忙碌的。根据She often helps us(她总是帮助我们)可知是所以她是很善良的。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.(1分)﹣When is Women's Day?
﹣It is on the eighth of ______.(  )
A.May B.April C.August D.March
【分析】﹣妇女节是什么时候?
﹣它在三月八日。
【解答】A.五月;B.四月;C.八月;D.三月。根据When is Women's Day(妇女节在什么时候)可知,它在三月八日。
故选:D。
【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
10.(1分)﹣I want to go shopping this weekend.______
﹣Yes.I will be free.(  )
A.Can you help me?
B.Do you like shopping?
C.How about this one?
D.Is that OK with you?
【分析】﹣这个周末我想去购物。你可以和我一起去吗?
﹣是的。我会有空。
【解答】Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?Do you like shopping?你喜欢购物吗?How about this one?这个怎么样?Is that OK with you?你可以和我一起去吗?根据I want to go shopping this weekend.(这个周末我想去购物。)和Yes.I will be free.(是的。我会有空。)可知,是问对方可以一起去购物吗,因此选D项符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
11.(10分)A man has a cat.He likes his cat very much.At mealtime,the cat sits at the (1) B  with him.The man eats from his plate(盘子) with a knife and a fork,but the cat eats (2) B  hers.Sometimes,when she finishes her dish,the man will(3) C  her a bit of his food.He shares(分享) his meal with her.One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.
"Ah! (4) A  is my cat?"asks the man.
His wife says,"Can't you (5) D  without her?"
So the meal begins without the cat.Before lunch is over,the cat runs into the room and jumps onto the chair quickly.She has(6) B  mice in her mouth,and before anyone can stop her,she drops(扔下) one into her own plate,(7) A  she drops the other into the man's plate.
"Dear me!"cries the (8) D ."A mouse is in your plate!"
"Hush!" says the man."This shows(表明) that she is a (9) C  cat.She knows what friendship is.She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share(10) A  with her.I am not so unhappy."
(1)A.school B.table C.bed D.door
(2)A.about B.near C.from D.behind
(3)A.ask B.sell C.give D.take
(4)A.Where B.What C.Why D.How
(5)A.see B.watch C.find D.eat
(6)A.one B.two C.three D.four
(7)A.and B.because C.so D.after
(8)A.mouse B.cat C.man D.woman
(9)A.big B.fat C.nice D.free
(10)A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers
【分析】一个男人养了一只猫,他非常喜欢这只猫。在用餐时间,猫会和他一起坐在桌子旁边。男人用刀叉吃饭,而猫则用自己的方式吃。有时,猫吃完了自己的食物,男人会给她一点自己的食物。有一天,猫没有出现在用餐时间的桌子旁。男人很担心地问:"啊!我的猫在哪里?"他的妻子说:"你难道不能没有她吗?"用餐开始了,但在午餐结束前,猫突然跑进了房间,迅速跳到椅子上。她嘴里叼着一只老鼠,在任何人阻止之前,她把一只放在自己的盘子里,另一只放在男人的盘子里。"天啊!"男人惊呼。"你的盘子里有老鼠!""嘘!"男人说。"这表明她是一只懂得友谊的猫。她希望我和她一样分享我的晚餐,就像我经常和她分享食物一样。我并不那么不开心。"
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:吃饭的时候,猫和他一起坐在桌子旁。A学校,B桌子,C床,D门,根据One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.(有一天吃饭的时候猫不在餐桌旁。)可知吃饭的时候,猫和他一起坐在桌子旁,故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:男人用刀叉从盘子里吃东西,但猫在她的盘子附近吃。A关于,B附近,C从,D在后面,根据One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.(有一天吃饭的时候猫不在餐桌旁。)可知但猫在她的盘子附近吃,故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:有时,当她吃完菜时,男人会给她一点他的食物。A问,B卖,C给,D拿,根据He shares his meal with her.(他和她一起吃饭。)可知男人会给她一点他的食物,故选C。
(4)考查疑问词。句意:男人很担心地问:"啊!我的猫在哪里?"A哪儿,B什么,C为什么,D如何,根据One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.(有一天吃饭的时候猫不在餐桌旁。)可知我的猫在哪里,故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:"他的妻子说:"你难道没有她不能吃饭吗?"A看见,B观看,C发现,D吃,根据Where is my cat?(我的猫在哪里?)可知你难道没有她不能吃饭吗,故选D。
(6)考查数词。句意:她嘴里有两只老鼠,在任何人阻止她之前,她把一只扔到自己的盘子里,把另一只扔在男人的盘子里。A一,B二,C三,D四,根据she drops one into her own plate,and she drops the other into the man's plate.(她把一只扔到自己的盘子里,把另一只扔在男人的盘子里)可知她嘴里有两只老鼠,故选B。
(7)考查连词。句意:她嘴里有两只老鼠,在任何人阻止她之前,她把一只扔到自己的盘子里,把另一只扔在男人的盘子里。A和,B因为,C所以,D在......之后,根据语境,表并列,故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:"天啊!"女人喊道。"一只老鼠在你的盘子里!"A老鼠,B猫,C男人,D女人,根据"A mouse is in your plate!"("你的盘子里有老鼠!")可知这句话是他妻子说的,故选D。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这表明她是一只好猫。A大的,B胖的,C好的,D自由的,根据She knows what friendship is.(她知道什么是友谊。)可知这表明她是一只好猫,故选C。
(10)考查代词。句意:她希望我和她一样分享我的晚餐,就像我经常和她分享食物一样。A我的,B你的,C他的,D她的,根据He shares his meal with her.(他和她一起吃饭。)可知她希望我和她一样分享我的晚餐,就像我经常和她分享食物一样,故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读理解 阅读材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
12.(6分)
Hello!I am Mary.How many me's do you see? Mum sees me at night.I'm her daughter. Grandpa plays with me in the day.I'm his granddaughter. I help Baby William at home.I'm his big sister. Mrs.Brown teaches my class.I'm her student. Michael and I are on the same school team.I'm his friend. When I dance on Daddy's feet,he says I'm his princess(公主). I don't know.How can there be so many me's?How can it be?
(1)Who is William?  C 
A.Mary's friend.
B.Mary's grandpa.
C.Mary's brother.
D.Mary's father.
(2)When am"I"a princess?  D 
A.When"I"have classes.
B.When"I"play with Grandpa.
C.When"I"am at school.
D.When"I"dance with Daddy.
(3)What does the underlined word it refer to(指代)?  A 
A.So many me's.
B.So many things.
C.So many friends.
D.So many families.
【分析】短文讲了作者在生活中的不同角色。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段I help Baby William at home.I'm his big sister.(我在家帮助小威廉。我是他的姐姐。)可知威廉是玛丽的弟弟。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When I dance on Daddy's feet,he says I'm his princess(公主).(当我在爸爸的脚上跳舞时,他说我是他的公主。)可知当"我"和爸爸跳舞时。故选D。
(3)代词指代题。根据最后一段I don't know.How can there be so many me's?How can it be?(我不知道。怎么会有那么多"我"?怎么可能呢?)可知it指的是"这么多的我。"故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
13.(6分)Tom is a student of Grade 2.He goes to a school near his home.He always comes home on time,but today,he is late.
Tom's mother is in the kitchen.She sees Tom and asks him,"Why are you late today?"
"My teacher was angry and took me to the principal(校长) after class,"Tom answers.
"To the principal?"his mother says."But why did she take you to him?"
"Because she asked a question in class,"Tom says."And none of the children answered but me."
His mother is angry,"But why did she take you to the principal then?"
"Because her question was,'Who put glue(胶水) on my chair?'"Tom says.
(1)Where is Tom's mother when Tom comes back home?  A 
A.In the kitchen.
B.On the chair.
C.Near their home.
D.In the school.
(2)Why does Tom come home late today?  C 
A.Because he finishes his classes late.
B.Because he asks a question in class.
C.Because he makes his teacher angry.
D.Because he helps his teacher after school.
(3)What's the best title(标题)?  B 
A.Late Again
B.Tom's Answer
C.A Happy Day
D.Tom and His Teacher
【分析】汤姆是二年级的学生,他上的学校离家很近。通常他都能按时回家,但今天他却迟到了。
汤姆的妈妈在厨房里,看到汤姆就问他:"你今天为什么迟到了?"
"因为老师生气了,下课后把我带到了校长那里。"汤姆回答道。
"到校长那里?"他妈妈说,"但她为什么带你去找校长?"
"因为她在课上问了一个问题,除了我没有其他孩子回答。"汤姆说。
他妈妈生气地说:"但她为什么要带你去找校长呢?"
"因为她的问题是'谁在我的椅子上涂了胶水?'"汤姆说。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Tom's mother is in the kitchen.(汤姆的妈妈在厨房里。)可知汤姆的妈妈在厨房里,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"My teacher was angry and took me to the principal(校长) after class,"Tom answers.("因为老师生气了,下课后把我带到了校长那里。"汤姆回答道。)可知因为老师很生气,下课后把他带到了校长那里,故选C。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第5段"Because she asked a question in class,"Tom says."And none of the children answered but me."("因为她在课上问了一个问题,除了我没有其他孩子回答。"汤姆说。)可知Tom's Answer的符合文章主题,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(8分)①A study(研究) finds that primary schools(小学) in the USA are not giving students much time to eat the food in their lunch boxes.
②The study says children need at least (至少) 15 minutes to finish their lunch.But many primary school students only have 10 minutes of eating time.
③Dr.Marison and Dr.Burton say children can finish eating food in their lunch boxes when they have more time to eat.
④"With little time to eat,children like to eat the most delicious(美味的) foods in their lunch boxes first.That's bad for children's health and study," Dr.Burton says.Dr.Marison adds,"Giving children fifteen minutes to eat their lunch will be very good for their bodies and study."
⑤Paul,a principal in one primary school says,"It's important(重要的) for students to eat well and study well,so lunch time must be long enough(足够的) and students can eat a healthy lunch."
(1)What is the study about?  B 
A.The doctors in the USA.
B.The lunch time in primary schools.
C.The foods in primary schools.
D.The subjects of primary school students.
(2)How long is the best lunch time for primary school students?  D 
A.Five minutes.
B.Eight minutes.
C.Ten minutes.
D.Fifteen minutes.
(3)According to the article(根据文章),which of the following is True?  B 
A.Paul is a doctor in a primary school.
B.The lunch time in primary schools is short.
C.Primary school students can finish the food.
D.Primary school students don't like their lunch.
(4)What do Paragraphs(段落) 4 and 5 mainly(主要) want to tell us?  C 
A.The health y foods.
B.The importance of study.
C.The importance of lunch time.
D.The names of the doctors and the principal.
【分析】研究发现美国的小学并没有给学生足够的时间来吃午餐。研究指出,孩子们至少需要15分钟来完成午餐,但很多小学生只有10分钟的吃饭时间。马里森博士和伯顿博士表示,孩子们有更多时间吃饭时可以更好地完成午餐。他们认为,给孩子们15分钟吃午餐对他们的身体和学习都很有好处。一位小学校长保罗表示,学生吃得好才能学得好,所以午餐时间必须足够长,学生可以吃到健康的午餐。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A study(研究) finds that primary schools(小学) in the USA are not giving students much time to eat the food in their lunch boxes.(一项研究发现,美国的小学没有给学生足够的时间去吃他们饭盒里的食物。)可知这个研究是关于小学的午餐时间,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段Giving children fifteen minutes to eat their lunch will be very good for their bodies and study.(给孩子十五分钟吃午饭对他们的身体和学习都有好处。)可推知小学生最好的午餐时间是15分钟,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The study says children need at least (至少) 15 minutes to finish their lunch.But many primary school students only have 10 minutes of eating time.(这项研究说,孩子们至少需要15分钟才能吃完午餐。但许多小学生只有10分钟的吃饭时间。)可知小学的午餐时间很短,故选B。
(4)段落大意题。根据最后一段Paul,a principal in one primary school says,"It's important(重要的) for students to eat well and study well,so lunch time must be long enough(足够的) and students can eat a healthy lunch."(一所小学的校长保罗说:"对学生来说,吃好、学好是很重要的,所以午餐时间必须足够长,学生才能吃到健康的午餐。")可推知第四段和第五段想要告诉我们午餐时间的重要性,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四 语音知识 仔细观察下列每组单词的读音,选出划线部分读音与众不同的一个选项。
15.(1分)选出划线部分读音与众不同的一个选项。(  )
A.all B.always C.ball D.Alan
【分析】all全部;always总是;ball求;Alan艾伦。
【解答】all/ l/,其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ /;always/ lwe z/,其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ /;ball/b l/,其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ /;Alan/ l n/,其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ /;由此可知,选项D划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
16.(1分)选出划线部分读音与众不同的一个选项。(  )
A.bed B.egg C.eraser D.test
【分析】bed床;egg鸡蛋;eraser橡皮;test考试。
【解答】bed/bed/,其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/;egg/eɡ/,其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/;eraser/ re z (r)/,其中划线部分字母e的发音是/ /;test/test/,其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
17.(1分)选出划线部分读音与众不同的一个选项。(  )
A.card B.December C.music D.color
【分析】card贺卡;December十二月;music音乐;color颜色。
【解答】card/kɑ d/,其中划线部分字母c的发音是/k/;December/d semb (r)/,其中划线部分字母c的发音是/s/;music/ mju z k/,其中划线部分字母c的发音是/k/;color/ k l (r)/,其中划线部分字母c的发音是/k/;由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
18.(1分)选出一个与其它三个划线部分发音不同的选项。(  )
A.bread B.sweater C.head D.great
【分析】bread面包;sweater毛衣;head头;great伟大的。
【解答】bread/bred/;sweater/ swet (r)/;head/hed/;great/ɡre t/;根据单词的音标可知,选项D划线部分字母组合的发音是/e /,而其它选项划线部分字母组合的发音均是/e/,因此选项D划线部分发音与其它选项不同。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
19.(1分)选出划线部分读音与众不同的一个选项。(  )
A.rings B.shoes C.jackets D.cousins
【分析】rings戒指;shoes鞋;jackets夹克;cousins表兄弟。
【解答】rings/r z/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/;shoes/ u:z/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/;jackets /d k ts/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/s/;cousins/ k z( )nz/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
五 任务型阅读 下面材料是关于全球5 种不同食物的介绍,但每段之前缺少所介绍食物的图片。请从A、B、C、D、E选项中选出正确的图片。
20.(5分)
Different Foods around the World
(1) E 
A kind of yummy food,is now a popular fast food.You can see it in restaurants like KFC and Burger King.It's a"Traditional(传统的)Food" of the USA,just like dumplings of China.
(2) A 
It is one of the world's most popular fruits.But in some places,people eat them with almost every meal because they are cheap to get.Many African(非洲的) people like them just like Chinese people like rice.
(3) D 
We usually see it as a vegetable.But scientists say it is a fruit.In summer,you can see it everywhere.In winter,they are fewer,but you can still get them from the market.In China,people like to cook it with eggs.
(4) C 
It is popular in Asia.In China,it's the most important main food.In Japan,people make sushi (寿司) with it.In Indonesia,people cook it with coconut milk.
(5) B 
It is a delicious dessert that is loved by people of all ages.It is made by cream and sugar.There are many different tastes such as chocolate,strawberry,nut and many more.
【分析】世界各地不同的食物
(1)一种美味的食物,现在是一种受欢迎的快餐。你可以在肯德基和汉堡王这样的餐馆里看到它。这是美国的"传统食物",就像中国的饺子一样。
(2)它是世界上最受欢迎的水果之一。但是在一些地方,人们几乎每餐都吃它们,因为它们很便宜。许多非洲人喜欢它们,就像中国人喜欢大米一样。
(3)我们通常把它视为一种蔬菜。但是科学家说它是一种水果。在夏天,你到处都可以看到它。在冬天,它们比较少,但你仍然可以从市场上买到。在中国,人们喜欢和鸡蛋一起烹饪。
(4)它在亚洲很受欢迎。在中国,它是最重要的主食。在日本,人们用它做寿司。在印度尼西亚,人们用椰奶煮咖啡。
(5)这是一种美味的甜点,受到各个年龄段的人们的喜爱。它是由奶油和糖制成的。有许多不同的口味,如巧克力、草莓、坚果等。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据"is now a popular fast food.You can see it in restaurants like KFC and Burger King.It's a"Traditional(传统的)Food" of the USA,just like dumplings of China."(现在是一种受欢迎的快餐。你可以在肯德基和汉堡王这样的餐馆里看到它。这是美国的"传统食物",就像中国的饺子一样。)可知,它是可以在肯德基和汉堡王这样的餐馆里看到的快餐,结合图片可知是汉堡。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据"It is one of the world's most popular fruits.But in some places,people eat them with almost every meal because they are cheap to get.Many African(非洲的) people like them just like Chinese people like rice."(它是世界上最受欢迎的水果之一。但是在一些地方,人们几乎每餐都吃它们,因为它们很便宜。许多非洲人喜欢它们,就像中国人喜欢大米一样。)可知,它是一种水果,结合图片可知是香蕉。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据" We usually see it as a vegetable.But scientists say it is a fruit....In China,people like to cook it with eggs."(我们通常把它视为一种蔬菜。但是科学家说它是一种水果。在中国,人们喜欢和鸡蛋一起烹饪。)可知,它既能当菜又能当水果,结合图片可知是西红柿。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据"In China,it's the most important main food.In Japan,people make sushi (寿司) with it.In Indonesia,people cook it with coconut milk."(在中国,它是最重要的主食。在日本,人们用它做寿司。在印度尼西亚,人们用椰奶煮咖啡。)可知,在中国,它是最重要的主食。在日本,人们用它做寿司。在印度尼西亚,人们用椰奶煮咖啡,结合图片可知是大米。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据"It is a delicious dessert that is loved by people of all ages.It is made by cream and sugar."(这是一种美味的甜点,受到各个年龄段的人们的喜爱。它是由奶油和糖制成的。)可知,它是一种美味的甜点,由奶油和糖制成的。结合图片可知是冰激凌。故选B。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
六 词汇运用 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
21.(10分)This morning,my dad gets me up early."Can you help me in the (1) shop (商店) today?"he says to me.I always like to help Dad there,so I say"(2) Sure (当然)!".But he has never asked me like that before.I(3) think  (认为) it's because in his eyes,I am just a (4) girl (女孩).But today is different.He (5) really (真正地) wants to ask for my help!
My dad has a drawing of his plans.We follow the plans and cut(6) twelve (十二) pieces of wood.Soon,all the pieces are the (7) right  (正确的) size and length.We start to put the pieces together.It is a(8) chair (椅子)!We glue the pieces and hold them in place.Dad says we have to wait ten (9) hours (小时) for the glue to dry.
At night,my dad (10) lets (让) me have a try.I sit down.It's OK!I'm so happy.I hope I'll have a daughter one day and teach her how to make her own one,too.
【分析】今天早上,爸爸早早叫醒我。"今天你能帮我在车库里做点事吗?"他对我说。我一直喜欢在那里帮爸爸,所以我说"当然!"但他以前从来没这样问过我。我觉得是因为在他眼里,我只是一个孩子。但今天不一样了。他真地想要求我的帮助!
爸爸有一个计划的图纸。我们按照计划裁剪木头。很快,所有的木头都是相同的大小和长度。我们开始把这些木头拼在一起。这真是太棒了!我们粘合木头并把它们固定在一起。爸爸说我们要等十分钟让胶水干燥。
晚上,爸爸让我试一试。我坐下来。好极了!我很开心。我希望将来有一天我会有一个女儿,也教她如何做自己的。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:你今天能在商店里帮我吗?根据提示"商店"译为:shop,结合语境,要用单数名词,故填:shop。
(2)考查名词。句意:我总是喜欢在那里帮助爸爸,所以我说"当然!"。根据提示"当然"译为:sure,故填:Sure。
(3)考查动词。句意:我想这是因为在他眼里,我只是一个女孩。根据提示"认为"译为:think,时态是一般现在时,I后面要用动词原形,故填:think。
(4)考查名词。句意:我想这是因为在他眼里,我只是一个女孩。根据提示"女孩"译为:girl,a后面要用单数名词,故填:girl。
(5)考查副词。句意:但今天不同了。他真想请我帮忙!根据提示"真正地"译为:really,故填:really。
(6)考查数词。句意:我们按照计划切了十二块木头。根据提示"十二"译为:twelve,故填:twelve。
(7)考查形容词。句意:很快,所有的碎片都是合适的尺寸和长度。根据提示"正确的"译为:right,形容词作表语,故填:right。
(8)考查名词。句意:这是一把椅子!根据提示"椅子"译为:chair,a后面要用单数名词,故填:chair。
(9)考查名词。句意:爸爸说我们得等十个小时才能把胶水弄干。根据提示"小时"译为:hour,ten后面要用名词复数,故填:hours。
(10)考查动词。句意:晚上,我爸爸让我试试。根据提示"让"译为:let,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填:lets。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
七 根据下列句子的意思用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。
22.(5分)
take with they son healthy
The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays.This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill.Jack and Mike,the (1) sons  get up very early in the morning.Jack and Mike put on shirts and jeans.They also put on (2) their  sports shoes.After that,they help the mother do housework around the house.They put bread,eggs and some (3) healthy  fruit in a basket and carry it to the car.Mrs.Smith also (4) take  four boxes of milk.The little dog is running after her.It also wants to go(5) with  them.They are all very happy.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了Smith一家人周日喜欢出去旅行,他们这个周日想去西山。Jack和Mike早上起得很早,穿上衬衫和牛仔裤,还穿上运动鞋。他们帮妈妈做家务,把面包、鸡蛋和一些水果放进篮子里,然后拿到车上。Mrs.Smith也拿了四盒牛奶,小狗也想跟着他们一起去,他们都很开心。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:Jack和Mike,儿子们早上起得很早。根据语境,要用名词复数,故填sons。
(2)考查代词。句意:他们还穿上运动鞋。根据sports shoes是名词,可知要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他们把面包、鸡蛋和一些健康的水果放在篮子里,然后把它们带到车上。根据fruit 可知要用形容词作定语,故填healthy。
(4)考查动词。句意:Mrs.Smith也拿了四盒牛奶。根据全文时态是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,可知动词要用原形,故填 take。
(5)考查介词。句意:它也想跟着他们一起去。根据语境,表伴随用with,故填with。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
八 句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写下列句子,每空限填一词。
23.(2分)The sweaters are 20 dollars.(就划线部分提问)
 How much  are the sweaters?
【分析】这些毛衣20美元.这些毛衣多少钱?
【解答】答案:how much.划线部分为20 美元,对价格提问用how much.
【点评】熟悉how much 的用法.用于对不可数名词数量进行提问.
24.(2分)A dictionary is on the desk.(改为复数)
Some  dictionaries  are  on the desk.
【分析】一本词典在桌子上。
一些词典在桌子上。
【解答】A dictionary is on the desk.(一本词典在桌子上。)第一空前是some,故把dictionary变成复数形式dictionaries;当主语为复数时,且时态为一般现在时,be动词变为are。
故填:dictionaries are。
【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
25.(2分)We have a music festival this term.(改为一般疑问句)
 Do  you  have  a music festival this term?
【分析】这学期我们有一个音乐节。
你们这学期有音乐节吗?
【解答】通过题干可知句子为一般现在时,谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。句中主语为"you(你)"因此助动词用"do",其余部分不变。
故答案为:Do;have。
【点评】在一般疑问句的考题中,要通过给出的中文判断出句子的时态以及类型,再运用正确的语法知识即可得出正确的答案。
26.(2分)John likes chicken and salad.(改为否定句)
John  doesn't  like chicken  or  salad.
【分析】约翰喜欢鸡肉和沙拉。
约翰不喜欢鸡肉或沙拉。
【解答】由 likes 第三人称单数。可知,一般现在时态,主语John 是第三人称单数.含有实意动词,变否定句在实意动词前加doesn't;否定句中表示并列需用or,故将and改为or。
故答案是:doesn't;or。
【点评】考查否定句。通常是在be动词,情态动词后加not。一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用doesn't。一般过去时态用didn't。还有其它用法需要牢记。
27.(2分)I need two ping﹣pong bats.(改为同义句)
I need a  pair  of  ping﹣pong bats.
【分析】我需要两个乒乓球拍。
我需要一对乒乓球拍。
【解答】a pair of一套,一双,一对,是名词短语。"我需要一对乒乓球拍"和"我需要两个乒乓球拍"是同义的。
故答案为:pair of。
【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
九 连词成句
28.(1分)yellow,ruler,is,the
 The ruler is yellow .
【分析】这把尺子是黄色的。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。The ruler这把尺子;is是;yellow黄色的。
故答案为:The ruler is yellow。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
29.(1分)name,is,what,her
 What is her name ?
【分析】她叫什么名字?
【解答】根据单词及标点符号可知,句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句;what"什么"是一个疑问代词,放在句首,引导特殊疑问句,后面跟is"是",her name"她的名字"。
故填:What is her name。
【点评】本题是连词成句,做此类题时,注意句子的结构、时态及句末的标点符号,从而连接成正确的句子。
30.(1分)favorite,history,his,subject,is
 History is his favorite subject. .
【分析】历史是他最喜欢的科目。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。组合句意为"历史是他最喜欢的科目"。考虑用History作主语,系动词用is,名词短语his favorite subject作表语。
故填:History is his favorite subject.
【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
31.(1分)you,dinner,chicken,do,for
 Do you have chicken for dinner ?
【分析】你晚饭吃鸡肉吗?
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题是do引导的疑问句,且为一般现在时态。you你;chicken for dinner 晚饭吃鸡肉。
故答案为:Do you have chicken for dinner。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
32.(1分)watch,on,at,games,I,sports,Sunday,school
 I watch sports games at school on Sunday .
【分析】我星期天在学校看体育比赛。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。I 我;watch sports games看体育比赛;on Sunday 星期天;at school在学校。
故答案为:I watch sports games at school on Sunday。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十书面表达
33.(20分)妈妈的爱就像温暖的阳光,时刻照耀着你的成长。而你了解你的妈妈吗?请根据下图信息,写一篇题为"My Mother"的短文,并向某英语杂志社的主题征文比赛投稿。
注意:
(1)短文须包含图片中的所有提示信息,可适当增加内容,使语句通顺、连贯;
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息;
(3)词数 70 左右;
(4)文章首句已给出,不计入总词数。
My mother
My mother is like the warm sunshine and she is always there to help me.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Her favorite color is blue,a shade that reminds her of the calmness and serenity of the sea。
翻译:她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,这种颜色让她想起大海的平静和宁静。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Additionally,she has a green thumb and dedicates her weekends to her small garden,where she grows vegetables and flowers.
翻译:此外,她还擅长园艺,周末都在她的小花园里种花种菜。
分析:句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【解答】
My mother
My mother is like the warm sunshine and she is always there to help me.Let me introduce you to my mother.
My mother is in her 40s.She was born on May 8th.(介绍妈妈的年龄和生日)Her favorite color is blue,a shade that reminds her of the calmness and serenity of the sea.【高分句型一】(介绍最喜欢的颜色)She has a weakness for the rich flavors of Italian cuisine,with pasta being her absolute favorite.(介绍最喜欢的食物)Her hobbies are varied and reflect her multifaceted personality.She is an avid reader,often losing herself in historical novels and biographies.Additionally,she has a green thumb and dedicates her weekends to her small garden,where she grows vegetables and flowers.【高分句型二】(介绍她的爱好)Beyond these interests,my mother is a volunteer at our local community center,where she teaches basic cooking skills to underprivileged women.Her selflessness and dedication to helping others are qualities that I admire and strive to emulate.
In conclusion,she is my role model,my confidante,and my best friend.
【点评】这是一篇命题作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

延伸阅读:

标签:

上一篇:五年级下册数学北师大版期末模拟试卷(试题)(无答案)

下一篇:第七章《力》巩固练习卷(答案) 2023-2024人教版物理八年级下册