Unit 3 Lesson 16
一、单项选择
1．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
2．—You need to ________ the milk first. It’s too cold for a baby.
—Oh, I will. Thank you.
A．clear B．heat C．drink D．weigh
3．— Miss Li, I find it difficult to make ________ listen to you carefully for long periods.
— Perhaps you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me.
A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves
4．Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself
5．Tom and Jenny decided to see for ________.
A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．themselves
6．Tea leaves are ________ in the south of China. And people there enjoy drinking tea.
A．invented B．produced C．heated D．washed
7．The villagers tried everything they can _________ the factory ________ the river.
A．to prevent; polluting B．stop; from polluting C．to keep; polluting
8．All the volunteers did a good job in Beijing Winter Olympics. We are proud of ________ hard work.
A．them B．themselves C．their D．they
9．Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by ________ during online courses.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
10．The May Day holiday is coming. My mother and I will relax and enjoy ________.
A．myself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves
二、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Do you have an experience when you are at home alone A c___11___morning last year, my parents were away. When it was time for lunch, I wanted to cook a meal for myself in the k___12___. I turned on the stove. I was careful so that I didn't b__13__myself. I knew things caught fire__14__(easy). So I made s__15__that everything was away from the stove. My lunch wasn't so delicious, but I learned a lot.
三、补全对话7选5
补全对话，选出能填入空白处的选项(有两项多余)
Bob and his mother are visiting the security education show (安全教育展).
M：Bob, come here. Here are many pictures.
B：___16___
M：About traffic safety.
B：Uhhuh. It seems boring.
M：Oh, no.___17___
B：Maybe, right. Mum, look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street.___18___
M：So it is!
B：___19___That can help us keep safe.
M：Yes. Let's go to another hall.
B：___20___Let's go.
A．How terrible!
B．It's my pleasure.
C．Good idea!
D．What do you think of them
E．What are they about
F．It's educational to everyone.
G．I think we must follow traffic rules.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．I’m extremely _______ that I left the keys in the kitchen.（certainly）
22．My classmates took the online course and taught _________ (they) in their spare time.
23．My parents don’t like to eat out. They often cook meals by ________ at home. (they)
五、多句选词填空
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
prize, themselves, influence, peacefully, mistook, pride
24．As Chinese, we have a strong sense of national ________.
25．Too much homework can ________ students’ sleep.
26．We all hope the two countries can solve the problems ________.
27．We often ________ Tom for his brother because they looked alike when they were young.
28．Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secrets to ________.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
special west nineteen they speak
29．Some trains along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by ________.
30．Empathy (共情) is required when we give public ________ or tell the stories of China.
31．It’s said that this kind of animal can be found only in the ________ part of our country.
32．The pictures of horses were ________ drawn for Carl who likes Chinese paintings very much.
33．The first telephone in the world was one of the great inventions in the ________ century.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
control company they finally above
34．A new bridge will be built _________ the mother river of this city.
35．Edward _________ the machine on the road when the earthquake happened.
36．After practicing for months, Bob _________ won the first prize in the competition.
37．To have a green city, a number of _________ work on the production of electric cars.
38．Mom told the children she couldn’t always stay with them and they should learn to save _________.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
they against careful country invite
39．People in Western ________ seldom use umbrellas in the sun all year round.
40．Nowadays, some people like to choose online courses and study by ________.
41．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible to avoid accidents.
42．The doctors in City Hospital raced ________ the clock to save the dying man last night.
43．If Jenny ________ to the dinner party for the Mid-Autumn Festival, she will be very excited.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
save among they sad trousers
44．Parents should make children do as many things as possible by ________.
45．Fortunately, the child who fell into the water ________ by the policeman.
46．The man was poor and there were holes in the knees of his ________.
47．Shakespeare’s works were popular ________ the common people in his day.
48．The girl cried ________ when she lost her pet dog.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。wishes是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你需要先把牛奶热一下。对婴儿来说这样太冷了。——哦，我会的。谢谢。
考查动词辨析。clear清除；heat加热；drink喝；weigh称重。根据“It’s too cold for a baby.”可知牛奶对婴儿来说太冷了，因此需要加热一下。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——李小姐，我发现很难让自己长时间地认真听你说话。——也许你应该有足够的睡眠，听我说话的时候做笔记。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I find it difficult…”及“Perhaps you should…”可知，此处指说话人“自己”无法长时间听讲，故用反身代词myself。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：汤姆和珍妮决定亲自去看看。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Tom and Jenny”可知，此处使用they的反身代词themselves。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：茶叶产于中国南方。那里的人喜欢喝茶。
考查动词辨析。invented发明；produced生产；heated加热；washed洗。根据“Tea leaves are …in the south of China.”可知，中国南方盛产茶叶。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：村民们想尽一切办法阻止工厂污染河流。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。prevent阻止；stop停止；keep保持。第一个空此处为动词不定式作目的状语，排除B；stop/keep/prevent…from…意思是“阻止……去做……”，stop/prevent…from…中使用主动语态时，可省略介词from，而keep…from…中的from不可省略。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：所有的志愿者在北京冬奥会上都做得很好。我们为他们的辛勤工作感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己；their他们的；they他们，主格。根据“hard work”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：在网课期间，学生不仅可以向老师学习，还可以自学。
考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by…during online courses.”可知，学生可以向老师学习，也可以自学，也就是向他们自己学习。短语“通过他们自己”by themselves。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：五一假期即将来临。我妈妈和我会放松，尽情享受。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；根据“My mother and I”可知，此处指代“我们自己”，故选B。
11．certain 12．kitchen 13．burn 14．easily 15．sure
【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者自己在家做饭的经历。
11．句意：去年的一个早晨，我的父母不在家。
名词morning需用形容词修饰；certain（不提及细节时用）某事，某人，某种；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填certain。
12．句意：到了午餐时间，我想在厨房里为自己做一顿饭。
定冠词the后接名词；in the kitchen在厨房里，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填kitchen。
13．句意：我很小心，以免烧伤自己。
so that引导目的状语从句，从句缺谓语动词；didn’t表否定，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填burn。
14．句意：我知道东西很容易着火。
动词短语catch fire（着火）需用副词修饰，根据句意语境和单词提示，可知填easily。
15．句意：所以我确保所有东西都远离火炉。
make sure确信，固定短语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填sure。
16．E 17．F 18．A 19．G 20．C
【分析】短文大意：本文是鲍勃和母亲在参观安全教育展览时的对话，指出为了安全需遵守交规。
16．根据下文母亲的回答About traffic safety（关于交通安全）可知鲍勃问图片展是关于什么的，备选句子What are they about （是关于什么的）符合句意，故选E。
17．根据前面两人的对话B:It seems boring. M:Oh, no.可知母亲不同意鲍勃说图片展无聊，备选句子It's educational to everyone.强调它对每个人都有教育意义，符合句意，故选F。
18．根据上文A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street一个女孩在跑过马路时被车撞了，可知How terrible!（太可怕了）表达观感，符合句意，故选A。
19．根据下文That can help us keep safe它能帮助我们保持安全，.可知that是指遵守交规，I think we must follow traffic rules.（我认为我们必须遵守交通规则）符合句意，故选G。
20．根据上文妈妈的建议Let's go to another hall. 我们去另一个大厅吧，可知Good idea!（好主意）表达同意，符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】补全对话几乎是中考英语的必考题，做题时要结合对话和选项有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，从而确定正确答案。例如小题1，根据下文母亲的回答About traffic safety（关于交通安全）可知鲍勃问图片展是关于什么的，备选句子What are they about （是关于什么的）符合句意，故选E。
21．certain
【详解】句意：我非常肯定我把钥匙忘在厨房了。根据下文that I left the keys in the kitchen.可知这里是说非常肯定，这里是形容词作表语，certainly的形容词形式是certain。故填certain。
22．themselves
【详解】句意：我的同学们参加了在线课程并且在空闲时间自学。teach oneself “自学”，为固定短语。此处应该用they的反身代词，故填themselves。
23．themselves
【详解】句意：他们不喜欢到外面吃饭。他们经常在家自己做饭。by oneself “独自、单独”；they “他们”，是代词主格形式，对应的反身代词是themselves “他们自己”。故填themselves。
24．pride 25．influence 26．peacefully 27． mistook 28．themselves
【解析】24．句意：作为中国人，我们有强烈的民族自豪感。根据“a strong sense of national”及备选词汇可知，此处是national pride“民族自豪感”。故填pride。
25．句意：家庭作业太多会影响学生的睡眠。根据“Too much homework can…students’ sleep”及备选词汇可知，此处指家庭作业过多影响学生睡眠；influence“影响”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填influence。
26．句意：我们都希望两国能够和平解决问题。根据“solve the problems”及备选词汇可知，此处指和平解决问题；peacefully“和平地”，副词，修饰动词solve。故填peacefully。
27．句意：我们经常把汤姆误认为他哥哥，因为他们年轻时长得很像。根据“because they looked alike when they were young.”及备选词汇可知，因为他们长得像，所以会错认；mistake…for…“把……错认成……”，时态是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填mistook。
28．句意：西蒙和琳达互相看了看。他们保守着秘密。根据“They kept the secrets to”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语keep the secrets to oneself“保守秘密”，故用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
29．themselves
30．speeches 31．western 32．specially 33．nineteenth
【解析】29．句意：北京—张家口铁路沿线的一些列车足够智能，可以自动驾驶。根据“smart enough”可推出足够智能，可以自动驾驶，by oneself“靠自己”，they的反身代词themselves，意为“它们自己”。故填themselves。
30．句意：当我们发表公开演讲或讲述中国的故事时，我们需要共情。根据“Empathy is required”可推出应是公开演讲时需要共情，用speak的名词形式speech表示“演讲”，空前无冠词，用复数形式。故填speeches。
31．句意：据说这种动物只有在我国西部才能找到。根据“in the ... part of our country”可知表示动物所在的位置，需要形容词作定语，west的形容词形式western意为“西部的”，符合语境。故填western。
32．句意：马的画是专门为卡尔画的，他非常喜欢中国画。此处要用副词修饰动词，结合“drawn for Carl”可推出是专门为卡尔画的，special的副词形式specially，意为“专门地”。故填specially。
33．句意：世界上第一部电话是19世纪的伟大发明之一。根据“in the ... century”可知此处表示“在……世纪”，用nineteen的序数词nineteenth表示“第十九”，in the nineteenth century“在19世纪”。故填nineteenth。
34．above 35．was controlling 36．finally 37．companies 38．themselves
【解析】34．句意：这座城市的母亲河上将修建一座新桥。根据“A new bridge will be built...the mother river of this city.”可知，在河上修建新桥，above“在……上”符合语境，故填above。
35．句意：地震发生时，爱德华正在控制路上的机器。此处缺少谓语，选择control，分析“Edward...the machine on the road when the earthquake happened.”可知，此处强调地震发生时，爱德华正在做的事，用过去进行时，故填was controlling。
36．句意：经过几个月的练习，鲍勃终于在比赛中获得了第一名。根据“Bob...won the first prize in the competition”可知，此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，finally“最终”符合语境，故填finally。
37．句意：为了拥有一个绿色城市，许多公司致力于生产电动汽车。根据“To have a green city, a number of...work on the production of electric cars.”可知，致力于生产电动汽车的是公司，选择company，a number of修饰可数名词复数，故填companies。
38．句意：妈妈告诉孩子们她不能总是和他们待在一起，他们应该学会自救。根据“Mom told the children she couldn’t always stay with them and they should learn to save...”可知，告诉孩子们应该学会自救，save oneself“自救”，主语是they，故填themselves。
39．countries 40．themselves 41．carefully 42．against 43．is invited
【解析】39．句意：西方国家的人一年到头很少在阳光下撑伞。根据“Western”及其语境可知，此处指“西方国家”，country符合句意；此处表示泛指，所以应用country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
40．句意：现在，很多人喜欢选择网络课程自学。study by oneself意为“自学”，是固定搭配。“some people”是复数，所以此空需填入they的反身代词的复数形式themselves。故填themselves。
41．句意：在下雪天，司机应尽可能小心，避免发生事故。由“On snowy days, a driver”及其 avoid accidents”可知，下雪天开车要小心。careful“小心的”，是形容词，此处需填入其副词carefully修饰动词drive。故填carefully。
42．句意：市医院的医生们昨晚争分夺秒地抢救那个垂死的人。根据“The doctors in City Hospital raced”及其“the clock to save the dying man”可知，医生们在与时间比赛，在争分夺秒救人。race against意为“同……比赛”，符合题意。故填against。
43．句意：如果珍妮被邀请参加中秋节的晚宴，她会非常兴奋的。根据“the dinner party”及其“she will be very excited”可知，应是被邀请参加晚宴。根据语境可知，主语Jenny和谓语动词invite之间存在被动关系，所以需用被动语态；又根据“if”可知，本句是if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以此空填入一般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是Jenny，be动词用is。故填is invited。
44．themselves 45．was saved 46．trousers 47．among 48．sadly
【解析】44．句意：父母应该让孩子自己做尽可能多的事情。结合“...do…many things…”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语“by oneself（独自）”，表示“独自做事情”的意思，人称代词they对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
45．句意：幸运的是，落水的孩子被警察救了。结合“... the child who fell into the water…”和备选词汇可知，落水的孩子应该被救起来，所以此空应填动词“save（拯救）”；根据从句中的过去式“fell”可知，此句描述的是发生在过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，又因为主语“the child”和谓语动词“save”是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”；主语“the child”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，save的过去分词为saved。故填was saved。
46．句意：这个人很穷，裤子的膝盖上有几个洞。结合“The man was poor and there were holes…”和备选词汇可知，这个男人很穷，他没钱换新衣服，所以他的裤子有洞，此空应填名词“trousers（裤子）”，trousers常以复数形式出现，不作变形。故填trousers。
47．句意：莎士比亚的作品在他那个时代的平民中很受欢迎。结合“...were popular…”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语“be popular among（在……中受欢迎）”。故填among。
48．句意：这个女孩失去了她的宠物狗，哭得很伤心。结合“The girl cried…”和备选词汇可知，女孩哭了，那她应是伤心的，此空应填“sad（伤心的）”；分析成分可知，此空应用形容词sad的副词形式sadly修饰动词“cried”，意为“伤心地哭”。故填sadly。
