2024年泸州市中考英语仿真模拟测试卷（四）
考试范围：初中英语全部；考试时间：120分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分（选择题 共70分）
注意事项：
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．—I’m worried about the history exam next week.
—________. I believe you can pass it.
A．Great B．Well done C．Take it easy D．Not bad
2．I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
3．—Can you tell me why you learn math so well
—It’s very simple, ________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get.
A．the more careful; the better B．the carefully; the best
C．the more carefully; the better D．the careful; the best
4．John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him.
A．except B．beside C．without D．against
5．Father’s Day is coming. Some students buy flowers as gifts, ________ I plan to cook father a big dinner.
A．when B．while C．before D．after
6．— How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there
— About ten minutes.
A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on
7．My English teacher asks me ________ at least an hour ________ every day.
A．to spend; listening to the tape B．take; to listening to the tape
C．spending; to listen to the tape D．to pay; listening to the tape
8．—Road safety is very important to teenagers.
—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.
A．have made B．should be made C．are made D．were made
9．A graduation ceremony is a custom ________ usually takes place in June.
A．what B．where C．who D．which
10．My cousin Jim from the US is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about __________.
A．what present did I give him B．how I will give him a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for him
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 200 million people.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook 11 food. But they can’t eat it up. In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is 12 little that a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the 13 of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We 14 live without food. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.
15 we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food.
11．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
12．A．too B．very C．such D．so
13．A．problem B．question C．danger D．mistake
14．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
15．A．When B．Because C．Though D．But
B
I’m an American who has lived in France for nearly 20 years. I’ve complained to other Americans about how the French are 16 for friendship. I’ve had a 17 time making a living here.
Three years ago, I moved to a new neighborhood and wanted very much to meet people, so I went to the cinema night for Women’s Day. I might make new friends and get a job.
Outside the cinema was a woman with long gray hair begging for money. I 18 my wallet to give her a Euro (欧元) and then something made me 19 and enter into conversation with her. I said, “Look, all the women going to the cinema here on a Tuesday night are seeing a film that could 20 our life. I’d rather buy you a 21 than give you money.”
So she came in, 22 behind me because she said the people running the cinema didn’t like her. She sat next to me. Then I noticed some women were looking at me 23 .
I 24 the woman to come the following night to an event. I directed her to a(n) 25 that helped women in her situation. Then, a woman came toward me and said, “Are you the person who 26 a ticket for the woman outside the cinema asking for handouts (救济品) ” When I said yes, she said, “I want you to come to the community center where I work. Could you please 27 other employees (雇员) there ”
This was the 28 of a deep friendship and colleague relationship. The woman I took to the cinema that night isn’t 29 any longer and she now is a secretary. Through reaching out to her I make many great friends, have a great job, and 30 myself of many misunderstandings about the French.
16．A．suitable B．cold C．worried D．famous
17．A．local B．good C．perfect D．hard
18．A．picked up B．picked out C．took on D．reached for
19．A．stop B．leave C．refuse D．return
20．A．decide B．value C．change D．spare
21．A．ticket B．meal C．present D．dress
22．A．shaking B．fighting C．hiding D．shouting
23．A．excitedly B．naturally C．carefully D．curiously
24．A．allowed B．encouraged C．required D．reminded
25．A．organization B．school C．hospital D．family
26．A．found B．bought C．charged D．needed
27．A．introduce B．hire C．train D．meet
28．A．result B．failure C．beginning D．example
29．A．homeless B．wordless C．heartbroken D．unfriendly
30．A．warn B．remind C．tell D．Free
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village.
As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021. Although she once had many ways to develop her village, they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy（经济）.
She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading quickly on the Internet.
As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved（认可） by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals.
Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future.
31．What did Zhang do in Tianjin
A．She ran her own business. B．She drew pictures for Sanjia village.
C．She opened a study base in the village. D．She sold bottles of water on the street.
32．Which is the correct order of the experiences about Zhang Guifang
①She was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village.
②She planned the creation of “rainbow village”.
③She returned to Sanjia village.
④She was approved by many villagers.
A．①④②③ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．①③④②
33．What's the meaning of the underlined word “endless”
A．结束的 B．最后的 C．无止境的 D．完成的
34．Which of the words can describe Zhang
A．Humorous and successful. B．Quiet and confident.
C．Excellent and honest. D．Creative and hard-working.
35．What is the theme of the passage
A．Family. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Society.
B
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away.
But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
36．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Local products. B．Green products.
C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags.
37．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs d. Producing no air pollution.
A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d
38．The last sentence of the passage is written to ________.
A．show the green products are healthy B．encourage people to buy green products
C．explain the importance of the environment D．tell people to choose green products carefully
39．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth
C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier
C
Nervously, but for courage (勇气), I hold the rope of my guide dog Coco when we pass by my neighbor’s yard. Walking by Mr. Smith’s yard is the best part of our morning walk … and also the worst.
The sweet smell of the roses in Mr. Smith’s yard is the best. The worst comes from Mr. Smith. “Hello, Mr. Smith.” I greet him as usual, and he doesn’t reply (回复).
But I know he’s there and he closes the gate quickly.
I wonder why Mr. Smith ignores me. Why can’t two people who like roses be friends It’s a question to me.
Maybe because I’m blind Disabilities sometimes scare people. But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who’s in a wheelchair.
Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe are friends. Maybe because I’m a girl But when my friend Helen greets him, he says hello to her warmly.
So Mr. Smith likes Jimmy, Joe and Helen, but not me and Coco!
Suddenly I come to know why he doesn’t talk to me.
I tie Coco to a tree, feel my way and move slowly. His gate opens. “Jenny! Be careful!”Mr. Smith shouts worriedly and takes me by the arm.
“Mr. Smith, I thought you didn’t like me. But now I guess it’s because of Coco—you are afraid of her ” I ask him in a low voice.
“Yeah, Jenny. Your Coco is a very… big dog.” Mr. Smith laughs.
“Your fear of Coco may be big, but our friendship is bigger. I’ll help you.” …
41．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．expressing feelings B．giving an example
C．answering a question D．explaining reasons
42．What does the word “ignore” probably mean
A．Be strict with. B．Be crazy about. C．Pay no attention to. D．Get in the way of.
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mr. Smith doesn’t like Jenny. B．Helen is friendlier than Jenny.
C．Jimmy and Jenny are both blind. D．Mr. Smith is afraid of Jenny’s dog.
44．The passage is mainly about how to get on with ________.
A．the pets B．the neighbors C．the disabled D．the relatives
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Keeping pets always brings a lot of fun.
B．Warm greetings can receive quick replies.
C．Better understanding is the key to making friends.
D．People with the same hobbies must be good friends.
D
Astronomers can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets. The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water. The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero.
In a lunar eclipse the earth’s shadow falls on the moon. Then the moon’s temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time.
A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth. Why does it happen on the moon Astronomers know that the surface of the moon is dust. On the earth, the rocks store heat from the sun. When the sun goes down, the rocks stay warm. But the dust of the moon cannot store heat. So when the moon gets dark, the heat escapes quickly. The moon gets very cold.
46．Astronomers have found that the moon’s surface is ________.
A．always hotter than boiling water B．either very hot or very cold
C．usually many degrees below zero D．about the same as that of the earth
47．During a lunar eclipse, the moon is ________.
A．turned away from the sun B．in the shadow of the sun
C．in the shadow of the earth D．in direct sunlight
48．Temperatures on the moon change ________.
A．very quickly B．by only a few degrees
C．very slowly D．only when there is an eclipse
49．Temperatures on the earth change ________.
A．less than those on the moon B．more slowly than those on the moon
C．more quickly than those on the moon D．Both A and B
50．The surface of the moon is ________.
A．rock that stores heat B．dust that stores heat
C．dust that cannot store heat D．rock that does not store heat
第二部分（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Mario: Hi, Li Lei!
Li Lei: Hello, Mario. How 51 have you been in China
Mario: For about two months. China is really a great country!
Li Lei: As a 52 , you must have enjoyed yourself very much!
Mario: Yes, and I love Chinese culture, especially the customs about different festivals. I’d like to stay here to see 53 the Spring Festival is celebrated here.
Li Lei: If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.
Mario: Can I That’s very kind 54 you.
Li Lei: I believe you will love it.
Mario: I can’t 55 to spend the wonderful time with you!
Li Lei: Looking forward to your coming.
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
none B．who C．to D．brought E．others
F．difficult G．help H．mentioned I．just J．peace
What is the best virtue (美德) What can we learn from water Laozi, a famous Chinese thinker 56 lived around 2,500 years ago, might have an answer.
Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, competing with 57 . It simply keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stay s where people don’t like. This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest 58 the law of the universe (万物之规).
In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help 59 without trying to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the 60 you gave to other people. Even if you are in a 61 situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, and it 62 goes to where it is needed.
The Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping 63 it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are 64 together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of 65 , friendship and cooperation (合作). This is the wisdom (智慧) water brings us.
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates(毕业生) to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.
Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old.
“When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing’s parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son.
“Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No. 1 Senior High School.
He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others, he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.
Unluckily, he got hurt several months ago, so he had to stay at home. After three months, he came back to school, and to his teachers’ surprise, he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
66．When was Xing Yifan born
_________________________________________________________________________
67．Who advised Xing Yifan’s parents to take him to the hospital
_________________________________________________________________________
68．Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan
_________________________________________________________________________
69．How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school
_________________________________________________________________________
70．What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article
_________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
71．近几年，由于环境恶化，低碳生活（low-carbon life）越来越受到人们的重视。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你向同学们发出倡议，写一份演讲稿，呼吁大家从生活中的小事做起，为环境保护尽一份力。
提示：绿色出行，节约水电，尽量使用环保袋，循环使用纸和废品等。
要求：1．文章必须使用所给的提示词，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他信息；
3．词数：不少于110词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
As we all know, the environmental problems have become more and more serious. I am glad to share some of my ideas about how to live a low-carbon life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C
51．long 52．result 53．how 54．of 55．wait
56-60 BACEG 61-65 FIHDJ
66．In 2003. 67．A/The photographer. 68．No, they didn’t. 69．By drinking less water. 70．He is strong-willed.
71．例文
Dear classmates,
As we all know, the environmental problems have become more and more serious. I am glad to share some of my ideas about how to live a low-carbon life.
First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plasticc bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we should recycle paper and waste products and so on.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.
The Students’ Union
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