2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The cartoon “Mulan” is ________ interesting film and ________ story happened in China.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
2. Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my Chinese writing
A. danger B. trouble C. medicine D. advice
3. Shanghai is a ________ city than Tianjin.
A. busily B. busy C. busier D. more busily
4. Mr Zhang told us not ________ too much noise.
A. making B. to make C. make D. made
5. Taking a taxi is the most comfortable way to go to work, but it’s also ________ way.
A. cheapest B. the most expensive C. the cheapest D. most expensive
6. —Do you have any places for the coming holiday
—Sure. We decide ________ Summer Palace in Beijing.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
7. — Did you get to Tianjin Zoo in time yesterday, Susan
—Yes. A kind man ________ to help me find it.
A. planned B. noticed C. offered D. protected
8. ________ that dog, or it may hurt you.
A. Keep clear of B. Agree with C. Write down D. Hang on
9. Lu Xun was famous ________ his novels ________ a great writer.
A. for; for B. for; as C. as; as D. as; for
10. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, I ________ morning exercise at that time.
A. was doing B. did C. am doing D. would do
11. He’s tired, ________ he wants to have a good rest.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
12. Hey, boys! You ________ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. must B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can
13. The police ________ them not to go out alone at night.
A. accepted B. allowed C. warned D. reported
14. When you ________ London, you can buy a travel card to travel around the city.
A. arrive in B. warm up C. look after D. take away
15. —This is my English study plan. I will listen to English songs every day.
— ________
A. Never mind. B. That’s a good idea! C. Bad luck! D. No idea!
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One Friday morning, I booked an Uber（优步）car to the train station. When the car arrived, I just saw the car number and got in. “Please be ____1____. I need to get to the train station in all an hour.” I said.
The driver said, “Yes, madam.”
I was surprised when I heard a woman’s voice. The ____2____ was a young woman! I travelled in Uber cars for hundreds of times, ____3____ I never saw a woman driver in India. In India, many people may think that it’s dangerous for women to drive Uber cars. So I ____4____ to know more about my driver. “If you don’t ____5____, can I ask you some questions ” I asked.
“Yes, madam.”
“Are you well-educated（受过良好教育的） ”
“Yes, madam. I have just got my MBA（工商管理硕士学位）.” “Wow! So why did you choose this ____6____ ”
She smiled and said, “____7____ is my interest, madam. No job is too small. I ____8____ want a job from which I can get real happiness. I tried other jobs, but I like this one most.” About 5 minutes later, I arrived. I said thank you to ____9____. I really enjoyed the ride and learned something _____10_____ the young woman.
1. A. quick B. quite C. serious D. happy
2. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor D. driver
3. A. so B. but C. or D. if
4. A. paid B. forgot C. wanted D. agreed
5. A. mind B. hope C. work D. move
6. A. school B. hobby C. job D. car
7. A. Dancing B. Singing C. Drawing D. Driving
8. A. never B. just C. even D. still
9. A. them B. us C. him D. her
10. A. at B. to C. from D. for
三、阅读理解
A篇
Jilin Province (省) lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to e and have fun!
“Red Trip” in Tonghua
Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought (战斗) here. Experience the “red spirit (精神)” !
Mount Changbai
Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad (在国内外). There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls (瀑布). Enjoy the beauty of nature!
Jilin Rime (雾凇)
The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks (足迹) on the wonderland!
Yanbian Food
Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste !
1. We will learn about the ________ in Tonghua.
A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls
2. There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai. It is called Tianchi.
A. lake B. river C. field D. waterfall
3. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A. Jilin City B. Tonghua C. Yanbian D. Mount Changbai
5. The passage above probably comes from a ________.
A. medical report B. sports news C. travel magazine D. story book
B篇
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, wheat(小麦) is the most important food, people there make wheat into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
1. People in south China eat rice _________ every day.
A. only once B. four times C. one or two times D. two or three times
2 People in _________ eat raw fish and rice.
A. China B. Japan C. England D. Australia
3. In Africa people make bread from _________ flour.
A. cotton B. wheat C. rice D. potato
4. In England the most popular food is _________
A. rice and fish B. bread and potatoes
C. fish and chips D. bread and cakes
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. In most parts of China people do not like to eat rice.
B. In western countries people eat potatoes in different ways.
C. You can see people in England eat food on the road.
D. People in the USA make bread from wheat flour.
C篇
A priest (神父) lived with his small white cat. One day, the cat climbed up a tree and was afraid to come down. The priest called its name and gave it its favorite drink, warm milk, but the cat sill didn’t come down. So the priest decided to tie a rope (拴一根绳子) between his car and the tree. He thought as he drove, the tree would bend down (弯曲) and he could get the cat. He did so. But he drove too far, and the rope broke.
The tree went “boing!” and the cat went through the air. The priest couldn’t see it. He felt terrible. He walked around and asked people if they’d seen his cat. But nobody had seen it. At last, he said, “God, I just give this cat to your keeping.”
A few days later, he met one of his friends in a shop. He saw cat food in her shopping bag. This woman didn’t like cats and everyone knew it, so he asked her in surprise, “Why are you buying cat food ”
She answered. “My little girl always wanted a cat, but I didn’t agree. Then a few days ago, she asked again. I told her if God gave her a cat, she could keep it. She went out of the house and said something to the sky. Then suddenly a cat flew out of the blue sky and landed in front of her.”
The priest smiled and said, “How lucky your little girl is!” Then he went on shopping.
1. What can we know about the cat from Paragraph 1 ______.
A. it was afraid of cars B. It liked warm milk
C. It was yellow D. It ate a lot
2. The priest drove his car to ______.
A. find a tree B. break a rope
C. give away his cat D. help his cat come down
3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that the priest ______.
A. was angry with his cat
B. was sure his cat would be OK
C. decided to stop looking for his cat
D. wished his cat could find a way back by itself
4. What made the priest surprised when he saw the woman ______.
A. She bought cat food B. She shopped too much
C. She took a cat with her D. She took a little girl with her
5. After talking with the woman, the priest probably felt ______.
A. shy B. bored C. relaxed D. angry
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
（Lucy and Betty are talking. ）
L: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just keep raining.
B: Well, I listened to the weather report. ____1____
L: I hope so. I’m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come, Betty
B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. ____2____
L: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!
B: Hey, I can help, too! ____3____
L: Would you It must be delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be there. I’m sure they’ll love it.
B: ____4____
L: Yes, they’re Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more excited I get.
B: So do I. ____5____
L: That’s what I’m looking forward to!
A. Are they Russians
B. Where will you have it
C. I can make Chinese food.
D. Who else is going to the party
E. I believe we will have a great time.
F. What food should I bring
G. It will clear up soon.
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 我们现在正在举行茶话会。
We are having a ________ now.
2. 你们应该及时交作业。
You should hand in your homework ________.
3. 远离垃圾食品并保持健康。
________ from junk food and stay fit.
4. 王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。
Mr. Wang __________ __________ his little daughter and put her on his shoulders.
5. 我将对他进行基本的急救，然后呼救。
I would give him ________ and call for help.
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
Today, children spend more and more time playing video games.
For many children video games are fun and educational（有教育意义的）. They have beautiful pictures and exciting stories. Video games also make children think in a creative（有创造性的）way. And children have to move their hands and eyes quickly. They can make children think fast. Video games are also a good way to teach children about computers. They can learn about how computers work.
However, a study shows that video games can be bad for children. Some video games are scary（吓人的）. And spending too much time playing games on the computer is bad for children’s health. Also if children spend too much time on the computer, they will have no time to do homework and may get bad grades. Video games do no good to children’s social sill（社交技能）, either. Playing and working with friends is very important to children. It teaches them how to get on with other people. If children spend too much time playing by themselves, they can’t learn how to get along with their friends.
All in all, video games can be both good and bad. Children can play video games, but they should learn to balance（平衡）it with other things in life.
1. Video games are interesting because they have beautiful pictures and ________.
2. Playing video games helps children learn about how ________ work.
3. If children play video games for too long, they will have no time to do homework and may get ________.
4. Children should play and work with friends to learn how to ________ with them.
5. Children should keep a balance between playing video games and ________.
七、综合填空13
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Listen to the following solutions (方法) to p___1___ yourself.
K___2___ the door locked (锁) when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the b___3___ way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of p___4___ numbers to call for h___5___ such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.
Be c___6___ with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h___7___ to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b___8___ going to sleep.
Look t___9___ the keyhole when you hear do doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that” with the door locked and say “Come back late.” D_____10_____ tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.”
八、书面表达（共10分）
假如你是李林，你的笔友约翰想了解一些到中国家庭做客并用餐的礼仪，请根据所给提示内容，给他写一封信。
要点提示：
1. 见面时面带微笑，握手问好；
2. 客人通常会带一点礼物，如……（自拟一种），主人双手接受；
3. 为客人泡茶；
4. 我们用最好的菜招待客人；用餐时，长辈先就座；使用筷子进餐。
要求：
1. 词数：不少于80词。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。
参考词汇：the elders 长辈们 be seated 就坐 treat 招待
Dear John,
I’d like to tell you something about how we Chinese treat a guest at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lin2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The cartoon “Mulan” is ________ interesting film and ________ story happened in China.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
【答案】B
【分析】句意：动画片《花木兰》是一部有趣的电影，故事发生在中国。
考查冠词用法。a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指或前文提到的人/事。第一空是说《花木兰》是一部有趣的电影，表示泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，用an；第二空指《花木兰》这个故事，是第二次提到，用定冠词the。故选B。
2. Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my Chinese writing
A. danger B. trouble C. medicine D. advice
【答案】D
【分析】句意：你能就如何提高我的中文写作给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。danger危险；trouble麻烦；medicine药；advice建议。根据“how to improve my Chinese writing”可知，此处指关于提高中文写作的建议。故选D。
3. Shanghai is a ________ city than Tianjin.
A. busily B. busy C. busier D. more busily
【答案】C
【分析】句意：比起天津，上海是一个更繁忙的城市。
考查形容词比较级。空处为形容词作前置定语，修饰名词city，排除选项A和D，名词city后有than，比较级+than，因此空处为形容词busy的比较级busier。故选C。
4. Mr Zhang told us not ________ too much noise.
A. making B. to make C. make D. made
【答案】B
【分析】句意：张先生告诉我们不要太吵。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
5. Taking a taxi is the most comfortable way to go to work, but it’s also ________ way.
A. cheapest B. the most expensive C. the cheapest D. most expensive
【答案】B
【分析】句意：打车是最舒适的上班方式，但也是最昂贵的方式。
考查形容词最高级。cheapest最便宜的；the most expensive最昂贵的，the+最高级；the cheapest最便宜的，the+最高级；most expensive最昂贵的。but表转折，即打车最舒服，但是也最昂贵。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选B。
6. —Do you have any places for the coming holiday
—Sure. We decide ________ Summer Palace in Beijing.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
【答案】D
【分析】句意：——对于即将到来的假期，你们有想去的地方吗？——当然。我们决定去北京颐和园。
考查不定式作宾语。决定做某事：decide to do，不定式作宾语。故选D。
7. — Did you get to Tianjin Zoo in time yesterday, Susan
—Yes. A kind man ________ to help me find it.
A. planned B. noticed C. offered D. protected
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——苏珊，你昨天及时到天津动物园了吗？——是的。一个好心人主动帮我找到它。
考查动词辨析。planned计划；noticed注意；offered提供，给予；protected保护。根据“A kind man …to help me find it.”可知，此处指好心人主动帮助“我”，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选C。
8. ________ that dog, or it may hurt you.
A. Keep clear of B. Agree with C. Write down D. Hang on
【答案】A
【分析】句意：避开那条狗，否则它可能会伤害你。
考查动词短语。Keep clear of避开；Agree with同意；Write down写下；Hang on坚持。根据“or it may hurt you”可知，此处指避开狗，否则会受伤害。故选A。
9. Lu Xun was famous ________ his novels ________ a great writer.
A. for; for B. for; as C. as; as D. as; for
【答案】B
【分析】
【分析】句意：作为一个伟大的作家，鲁迅以他的小说而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for 为；as 作为，后常接身份。be famous for “以……而著名”，固定搭配；第二空后接的是身份“writer 作家”，用介词as，故选B。
10. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, I ________ morning exercise at that time.
A. was doing B. did C. am doing D. would do
【答案】A
【分析】句意：——今天早上7点我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。——是的，那个时候我正在做早操。
考查过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语at that time，可知该句过去进行时，谓语动词为was/were+动词现在分词。故选A。
11. He’s tired, ________ he wants to have a good rest.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
【答案】B
【分析】句意：他很累，所以他想好好休息。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；and和，并且，表并列；but但是，表转折。根据前后句意，因为累了，所以想休息，空处表结果，用连词so。故选B。
12. Hey, boys! You ________ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. must B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can
【答案】C
【分析】句意：嘿，孩子们！你们不能在河里游泳。这很危险。
考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不需要；mustn’t表禁止；can能够。根据“It’s dangerous”可知，在河里游泳很危险，所以禁止游泳。故选C。
13. The police ________ them not to go out alone at night.
A. accepted B. allowed C. warned D. reported
【答案】C
【分析】句意：警察警告他们晚上不要独自外出。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；allowed允许；warned警告；reported报道。根据“…them not to go out alone at night”可知，此处指警察警告他们晚上不要外出。warn sb. not to do sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”。故选C。
14. When you ________ London, you can buy a travel card to travel around the city.
A. arrive in B. warm up C. look after D. take away
【答案】A
【分析】句意：当你到达伦敦时，你可以买一张旅游卡在城市里旅行。
考查动词短语。arrive in到达；warm up热身；look after照顾；take away拿走。根据“When you…London”可知，此处指到达伦敦。故选A。
15. —This is my English study plan. I will listen to English songs every day.
— ________
A. Never mind. B. That’s a good idea! C. Bad luck! D. No idea!
【答案】B
【分析】句意：——这是我的英语学习计划。我每天都会听英语歌曲。——这是个好主意！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；Bad luck运气真坏；No idea不知道。根据“I will listen to English songs every day,”可知每天都会听英语歌曲的想法真好，B选项符合情景，故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One Friday morning, I booked an Uber（优步）car to the train station. When the car arrived, I just saw the car number and got in. “Please be ____1____. I need to get to the train station in all an hour.” I said.
The driver said, “Yes, madam.”
I was surprised when I heard a woman’s voice. The ____2____ was a young woman! I travelled in Uber cars for hundreds of times, ____3____ I never saw a woman driver in India. In India, many people may think that it’s dangerous for women to drive Uber cars. So I ____4____ to know more about my driver. “If you don’t ____5____, can I ask you some questions ” I asked.
“Yes, madam.”
“Are you well-educated（受过良好教育的） ”
“Yes, madam. I have just got my MBA（工商管理硕士学位）.” “Wow! So why did you choose this ____6____ ”
She smiled and said, “____7____ is my interest, madam. No job is too small. I ____8____ want a job from which I can get real happiness. I tried other jobs, but I like this one most.” About 5 minutes later, I arrived. I said thank you to ____9____. I really enjoyed the ride and learned something _____10_____ the young woman.
1. A. quick B. quite C. serious D. happy
2. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor D. driver
3. A. so B. but C. or D. if
4. A. paid B. forgot C. wanted D. agreed
5. A. mind B. hope C. work D. move
6. A. school B. hobby C. job D. car
7. A. Dancing B. Singing C. Drawing D. Driving
8. A. never B. just C. even D. still
9. A. them B. us C. him D. her
10. A. at B. to C. from D. for
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘坐网约车偶遇了一位女司机并与之交谈的故事。
【1题分析】
句意：麻烦快一点。
quick快速的；quite非常，很；serious严重的；happy高兴的。根据下文“I need to get to the train station in all an hour.”可知，作者要在一个小时内赶到火车站，说明是在催促司机开快一点。故选A。
【2题分析】
句意：司机是位年轻女性！
teacher老师；farmer农夫；doctor医生；driver司机。根据上文可知此处作者是乘坐网约车，因此此处指的是司机。故选D。
【3题分析】
句意：我乘坐网约车出行几百次了，但我从来没有在印度看到过女司机。
so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“I travelled in Uber cars for hundreds of times, …I never saw a woman driver in India.”空格前后两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选B。
【4题分析】
句意：所以我想更多地了解我的司机。
paid支付；forgot忘记；wanted想要；agreed同意。根据下文“If you don’t …, can I ask you some questions ”可知，作者想问司机几个问题，说明想要了解她。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。
【5题分析】
句意：我问道：“如果你不介意的话，我能不能问你几个问题？”
mind介意；hope希望；work工作；move移动。根据“can I ask you some questions ”可知，作者想要问司机几个问题，因此问她介不介意。故选A。
【6题分析】
句意：那么你为什么选择这份工作？
school学校；hobby爱好；job工作；car汽车。根据“No job is too small.”可知，司机认为，工作不分大小。说明此处作者问她为什么选择这份工作。故选C。
【7题分析】
句意：女士，开车是我兴趣。
Dancing跳舞；Singing唱歌；Drawing绘画；Driving驾驶，开车。结合语境，可知此处指的是开车是这位司机的兴趣。故选D。
【8题分析】
句意：我只是很想要一份我能从中获得真正快乐的工作。
never永不；just只是；even甚至；still仍然。根据下文“I tried other jobs, but I like this one most.”可知，司机做过其他工作，但还是最喜欢开车这份工作，说明她只想要这一份能让她快乐的工作。故选B。
【9题分析】
句意：我向她道谢。
them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据上文“About 5 minutes later, I arrived.”可知，作者到达后，向司机道谢，由上文可知，司机是位女性。故选D。
【10题分析】
句意：我真的很享受那趟车程，从那位年轻女士身上学到了不少。
at在；to到；from从；for为，为了。learn sth from sb“从某人身上学到某事”。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A篇
Jilin Province (省) lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to e and have fun!
“Red Trip” in Tonghua
Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought (战斗) here. Experience the “red spirit (精神)” !
Mount Changbai
Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad (在国内外). There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls (瀑布). Enjoy the beauty of nature!
Jilin Rime (雾凇)
The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks (足迹) on the wonderland!
Yanbian Food
Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste !
1. We will learn about the ________ in Tonghua.
A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls
2. There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai. It is called Tianchi.
A. lake B. river C. field D. waterfall
3. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A. Jilin City B. Tonghua C. Yanbian D. Mount Changbai
5. The passage above probably comes from a ________.
A. medical report B. sports news C. travel magazine D. story book
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吉林的旅游资源——名山、美景和特色美食等。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Tonghua is a good choice to have a ‘red trip’. It is a place full of ‘red stories’.”可知，通化是红色之旅的好选择，它是一个充满红色故事的地方。所以我们可以在通化了解“红色精神”。故选B。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“There is a mysterious lake—Tianchi,”可知，有一个神秘的湖——天池，所以天池是一个湖泊。故选A。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City”可知，雾凇装扮了吉林的冬天。所以如果游客想欣赏雾凇，可以冬天去吉林。故选D。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit.”可知，对于美食家来说，延边是可以尝到美食的最佳地方。故选C。
【5题分析】
推理判断题。根据“Jilin Province (省) lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit.”可知，吉林位于中国的东北部，这是一个旅游观光的好地方。下文接着讲述了吉林的名山、美食美景等内容。所以文章来自于旅游杂志。故选C。
B篇
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, wheat(小麦) is the most important food, people there make wheat into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
1. People in south China eat rice _________ every day.
A. only once B. four times C. one or two times D. two or three times
2 People in _________ eat raw fish and rice.
A. China B. Japan C. England D. Australia
3. In Africa people make bread from _________ flour.
A. cotton B. wheat C. rice D. potato
4. In England the most popular food is _________
A. rice and fish B. bread and potatoes
C. fish and chips D. bread and cakes
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. In most parts of China people do not like to eat rice.
B. In western countries people eat potatoes in different ways.
C. You can see people in England eat food on the road.
D. People in the USA make bread from wheat flour.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的饮食。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“In south China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day”可知，在中国，南方人每天吃两顿或三顿米饭。故选D。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish.”可知，日本人吃生鱼和米饭。故选B。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“In Africa, wheat(小麦) is the most important food, people there make wheat into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.”可知，在非洲，人们用小麦面粉制作面包。故选B。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“In England the most popular food is fish and chips.”可知，在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。故选C。
【5题分析】
细节理解题。根据“In south China, people eat rice every day.”可知，在中国，南方人喜欢吃米饭，A选项“在中国的大部分地区，人们不喜欢吃米饭”错误。故选A。
C篇
A priest (神父) lived with his small white cat. One day, the cat climbed up a tree and was afraid to come down. The priest called its name and gave it its favorite drink, warm milk, but the cat sill didn’t come down. So the priest decided to tie a rope (拴一根绳子) between his car and the tree. He thought as he drove, the tree would bend down (弯曲) and he could get the cat. He did so. But he drove too far, and the rope broke.
The tree went “boing!” and the cat went through the air. The priest couldn’t see it. He felt terrible. He walked around and asked people if they’d seen his cat. But nobody had seen it. At last, he said, “God, I just give this cat to your keeping.”
A few days later, he met one of his friends in a shop. He saw cat food in her shopping bag. This woman didn’t like cats and everyone knew it, so he asked her in surprise, “Why are you buying cat food ”
She answered. “My little girl always wanted a cat, but I didn’t agree. Then a few days ago, she asked again. I told her if God gave her a cat, she could keep it. She went out of the house and said something to the sky. Then suddenly a cat flew out of the blue sky and landed in front of her.”
The priest smiled and said, “How lucky your little girl is!” Then he went on shopping.
1. What can we know about the cat from Paragraph 1 ______.
A. it was afraid of cars B. It liked warm milk
C. It was yellow D. It ate a lot
2. The priest drove his car to ______.
A. find a tree B. break a rope
C. give away his cat D. help his cat come down
3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that the priest ______.
A. was angry with his cat
B. was sure his cat would be OK
C. decided to stop looking for his cat
D. wished his cat could find a way back by itself
4. What made the priest surprised when he saw the woman ______.
A. She bought cat food B. She shopped too much
C. She took a cat with her D. She took a little girl with her
5. After talking with the woman, the priest probably felt ______.
A. shy B. bored C. relaxed D. angry
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C
【导语】本文讲述了一位神父为了帮助他的猫从树上下来，他用一根绳子和他的汽车想把树拉弯，这样猫可以下来，结果，绳子断了，猫飞到了空中，他没有找到他的猫。几天后，他看见他的一个朋友买了猫粮，得知一只猫从蓝天中飞出来，落在对方的女儿面前。这位神父听了这个之后，他微笑着说：“你的小女儿是多么幸运啊！”
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“The priest called its name and gave it its favorite drink, warm milk, but the cat sill didn’t come down.”可知，从第一段我们知道这只猫喜欢热牛奶，故选B。
【2题分析】
推理判断题。根据“He thought as he drove, the tree would bend down (弯曲) and he could get the cat.”可知，这位神父开他的车是想要帮助他的猫下来，故选D。
【3题分析】
词句猜测题。根据“He walked around and asked people if they’d seen his cat. But nobody had seen it.”可知，这位神父四处走动，问人们是否见过他的猫，但是没有人看到它，因此这位神父决定停止寻找他的猫。故选C。
【4题分析】
推理判断题。根据“He saw cat food in her shopping bag. This woman didn’t like cats and everyone knew it, so he asked her in surprise,‘Why are you buying cat food ’”可知，这位神父看见这位妇女买了猫粮，这让他感到惊讶，故选A。
【5题分析】
推理判断题。根据“The priest smiled and said,‘How lucky your little girl is!’Then he went on shopping.”可知，这位神父和这位妇女谈论之后，他微笑了，因此他可能感到放松，故选C。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
（Lucy and Betty are talking. ）
L: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just keep raining.
B: Well, I listened to the weather report. ____1____
L: I hope so. I’m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come, Betty
B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. ____2____
L: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!
B: Hey, I can help, too! ____3____
L: Would you It must be delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be there. I’m sure they’ll love it.
B: ____4____
L: Yes, they’re Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more excited I get.
B: So do I. ____5____
L: That’s what I’m looking forward to!
A. Are they Russians
B. Where will you have it
C. I can make Chinese food.
D. Who else is going to the party
E. I believe we will have a great time.
F. What food should I bring
G. It will clear up soon.
【答案】1. G 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E
【导语】本文是一段关于邀请对方参加聚会的对话。
【1题分析】
根据“I listened to the weather report”以及“I hope so. I’m going to have a party this Saturday”可知此处表示天气预报表示天气会变好，选项G“天很快就会放晴”符合语境。故选G。
【2题分析】
根据“Well, only my friends”可知此处询问谁会去派对，选项D“还有谁要去参加聚会”符合语境。故选D。
【3题分析】
根据“Would you It must be delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be there. I’m sure they’ll love it.”可知此处表示自己会做饭，选项C“我会做中国菜”符合语境。故选C。
【4题分析】
根据“Yes, they’re Russians”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项A“他们是俄国人吗”符合语境。故选A。
【5题分析】
根据“That’s what I’m looking forward to”可知是希望玩得开心，选项E“我相信我们会玩得很开心”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 我们现在正在举行茶话会。
We are having a ________ now.
【答案】tea party
【分析】tea party“茶话会”，根据a可知，party用单数形式，故填tea party。
2. 你们应该及时交作业。
You should hand in your homework ________.
【答案】in time
【分析】“及时”应用in time，在句中作方式状语。故填in time。
3. 远离垃圾食品并保持健康。
________ from junk food and stay fit.
【答案】Keep away
【分析】根据句意可知，空格处应为“远离”，根据“from”可知，keep away from“远离”，由语境可知句子为祈使句，故动词应用原形，keep的首字母k要大写。故填Keep away。
4. 王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。
Mr. Wang __________ __________ his little daughter and put her on his shoulders.
【答案】 ①. lifted ②. up
【分析】对照中英文可知，此处缺的是“举起”，英语是短语lift up，根据“and”并列后的动词“put”可知，句子用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时，故填lifted up。
5. 我将对他进行基本的急救，然后呼救。
I would give him ________ and call for help.
【答案】basic first aids
【分析】“基本的急救”可用名词短语basic first aid。空前没有冠词a或an，因此aid应使用复数形式aids。故填basic first aids。
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
Today, children spend more and more time playing video games.
For many children video games are fun and educational（有教育意义的）. They have beautiful pictures and exciting stories. Video games also make children think in a creative（有创造性的）way. And children have to move their hands and eyes quickly. They can make children think fast. Video games are also a good way to teach children about computers. They can learn about how computers work.
However, a study shows that video games can be bad for children. Some video games are scary（吓人的）. And spending too much time playing games on the computer is bad for children’s health. Also if children spend too much time on the computer, they will have no time to do homework and may get bad grades. Video games do no good to children’s social sill（社交技能）, either. Playing and working with friends is very important to children. It teaches them how to get on with other people. If children spend too much time playing by themselves, they can’t learn how to get along with their friends.
All in all, video games can be both good and bad. Children can play video games, but they should learn to balance（平衡）it with other things in life.
1. Video games are interesting because they have beautiful pictures and ________.
2. Playing video games helps children learn about how ________ work.
3. If children play video games for too long, they will have no time to do homework and may get ________.
4. Children should play and work with friends to learn how to ________ with them.
5. Children should keep a balance between playing video games and ________.
【答案】1. exciting stories
2. computers
3. bad grades
4. get along
5. other things in life
【导语】本文介绍了玩视频游戏的优势和弊端。
【1题分析】
根据“For many children video games are fun and educational（有教育意义的）. They have beautiful pictures and exciting stories”可知，因为它们有美丽的画面和刺激的故事，故填exciting stories。
【2题分析】
根据“Video games are also a good way to teach children about computers. They can learn about how computers work”可知，玩视频游戏帮助孩子们了解电脑怎样工作，故填computers。
【3题分析】
根据“Also if children spend too much time on the computer, they will have no time to do homework and may get bad grades”可知，如果孩子们花太多时间在电脑上，他们就没有时间做作业，可能会取得不好的成绩，故填bad grades。
【4题分析】
根据“If children spend too much time playing by themselves, they can’t learn how to get along with their friends”可知，孩子们应该通过和朋友一起玩耍、工作学会怎样和他们相处，故填get along。
【5题分析】
根据“Children can play video games, but they should learn to balance（平衡）it with other things in life.”可知，孩子们可以玩电子游戏，但他们应该学会平衡生活中的其他事情，故填other things in life。
七、综合填空13
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Listen to the following solutions (方法) to p___1___ yourself.
K___2___ the door locked (锁) when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the b___3___ way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of p___4___ numbers to call for h___5___ such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.
Be c___6___ with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h___7___ to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b___8___ going to sleep.
Look t___9___ the keyhole when you hear do doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that” with the door locked and say “Come back late.” D_____10_____ tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.”
【答案】1. (p)rotect
2. (K)eep 3. (b)est
4. (p)hone
5. (h)elp 6. (c)areful
7. (h)ow 8. (b)efore
9. (t)hrough
10. (D)on’t
【导语】本文主要讲述了独自在家时如何保护自己。
【1题分析】
句意：听从下列保护自己的方法。根据“There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home.”及首字母可知，此处是指独自在家保护自己的方法，protect“保护”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
【2题分析】
句意：独自在家的时候把门锁好。根据“the door locked”结合首字母提示可知，此处用keep表示“保持”，keep sth.+形容词“使某物保持某种状态”，本句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填(K)eep。
【3题分析】
句意：很多人认为这是保护自己最好的方法。根据“the ... way to protect themselves.”可知，the后跟形容词最高级，结合首字母可知，此处用best表示“最好的”。故填(b)est。
【4题分析】
句意：列一个求助的电话号码的清单，例如报警电话110或邻居的号码。根据“such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.”可知，此处是指电话号码清单，phone number“电话号码”，名词作定语。故填(p)hone。
【5题分析】
句意：列一个求助的电话号码的清单，例如报警电话110或邻居的号码。根据“such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.”可知，此处是指求助。call for help“求助”， 固定短语。故填(h)elp。
【6题分析】
句意：当心电器。be careful with“当心”，形容词短语。故填(c)areful。
【7题分析】
句意：如果你不知道怎样使用它们，问你的父母。根据“If you don’t know ... to use them”可知，此处是指如何使用，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。
【8题分析】
句意：睡觉前做一次安全检查。根据“Make a safety check ... going to sleep.”可知，指在睡觉前做一次安全检查，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
【9题分析】
句意：听到门铃响的时候通过钥匙孔查看。根据“when you hear do doorbell.”可知，应从钥匙孔查看，由首字母可知，用through表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
【10题分析】
句意：不要告诉他们你的父母不在家。根据“Say ‘Mum’s having a shower.’ or ‘Dad’s having a sleep.’”可知，此处是指不要告诉他们父母不在家，否定祈使句用don’t开头。故填(D)on’t。
八、书面表达（共10分）
假如你是李林，你的笔友约翰想了解一些到中国家庭做客并用餐的礼仪，请根据所给提示内容，给他写一封信。
要点提示：
1. 见面时面带微笑，握手问好；
2. 客人通常会带一点礼物，如……（自拟一种），主人双手接受；
3. 为客人泡茶；
4. 我们用最好的菜招待客人；用餐时，长辈先就座；使用筷子进餐。
要求：
1. 词数：不少于80词。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。
参考词汇：the elders 长辈们 be seated 就坐 treat 招待
Dear John,
I’d like to tell you something about how we Chinese treat a guest at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lin
【答案】例文
Dear John,
I’d like to tell you something about how we Chinese treat a guest at home.
When we meet, we will smile and shake hands. Guests usually bring a small gift, such as flowers. The host should accept the gift with both hands. The host should make tea for the guests. We usually serve our guests the best dishes. When we eat, we should let our elders use chopsticks first. We are used to eating with chopsticks. Don’t put chopsticks in the rice or knock the bowl with chopsticks.
I hope that these tips are useful.
Yours,
Li Lin
【分析】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中国家庭做客并用餐的礼仪的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍中国家庭做客并用餐的礼仪”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“见面时面带微笑，握手问好；客人通常会带一点礼物；为客人泡茶；我们用最好的菜招待客人；用餐时，长辈先就座；使用筷子进餐。等”几个方面重点介绍中国家庭做客并用餐的礼仪的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：希望这些建议有用。
[亮点词汇]
①shake hands握手
②make tea沏茶
③be used to doing习惯做某事
[高分句型]
①When we meet, we will smile and shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hope that these tips are useful.（that引导的宾语从句）
