2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Ssh! My sister is reading ________ book.
—Sorry! What’s ________ book about
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. an; the
2. I hurt ________ leg when ________ was playing football.
A. my；I B. me；I C. mine；my D. I；my
3. —What happened to Jim He didn’t come to school today.
—A snake ________ him. He is in hospital now.
A. hid B. bit C. fed D. set
4. A beautiful rainbow （彩虹） ________ in the sky after the storm yesterday.
A. happened B. became C. appeared D. climbed
5. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. choice C. power D. risk
6. The boy fell off the tree. Luckily, he landed on some ________ leaves.
A. deep B. dry C. low D. basic
7. ________, Mary. If you don’t hurry up, you may be late again.
A. Hang on B. Never mind C. Come on D. Wait a minute
8. —What’s that in the box
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of shoes.
A. must B. may C. will D. need
9. My father was very tired after work yesterday. He went to bed ________ after dinner.
A. probably B. especially C. badly D. immediately
10. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes ________.
A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. more careful D. the most careful
11. My mother was cooking ________ my father was reading a newspaper at eight o’clock last night.
A. while B. since C. before D. because
12. Go and tell the boy ________ with fire. It’s too dangerous.
A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. not playing
13. —What will we do this afternoon
—I think it is wonderful ________ on such a hot day.
A. swimming B. to swim C. swam D. swims
14. I saw Sam in the playground yesterday afternoon. He ________ games with his classmates at that time.
A. plays B. will play C. is playing D. was playing
15. —I don’t like swimming.
—________ Swimming is too hard for me.
A. What a surprise! B. No idea. C. Me neither. D. Are you all right
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my ___1___. I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I ___2___. It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your ___3___ are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I ___4___. At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I ___5___ talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, ___6___ I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like ___7___. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was ___8___ that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so ___9___ will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I ____10____ it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively.
1. A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans
2. A. woke up B. fell away C. fell down D. shouted out
3. A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs
4. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot
5. A. always B. nearly C. never D. suddenly
6. A. and B. so C. or D. but
7. A. them B. it C. you D. him
8. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry
9. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
10. A. refused B. accept C. understood D. found
三、阅读理解
A篇
There is an old woman. She is 122 years old. She is China’s oldest person now. She was born in 1886 and she got married in 1903.
Now, she has nearly 35 grandchildren. But she doesn’t need much help from them. She is still fit. She can still do a lot of things to take care of herself. Although she can’t do heavy work, the old woman still manages to do some daily work. She feeds her chicken every day, for example. The old woman also likes to eat and drink a lot. Her favourite hobby is singing. And when it’s time to have fun, she never says “no” to a song.
1. The oldest woman was born in _______.
A. 1886 B. 1903 C. 1922 D. 1935
2. The oldest woman likes _______ best.
A. eating B. singing C. helping D. feeding chicken
3. The underlined word “fit” means _______.
A. ill B. weak C. healthy D. important
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. She can look after herself. B. She has forty children.
C. She can do the daily work. D. She loves to eat and drink very much.
5. What is the title of the passage
A. How to be the oldest Woman
B. The Oldest Woman’s Habit
C. How to Take Care of the Oldest Woman
D. A 122-year-old Woman
B篇
In a cold winter, a couple (一对夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower (淋浴), but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK ” “Why not let me take it first ” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK ” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on their computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary（日记）:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed(奔)to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least (至少)1℃. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.
1. The couple moved out of their big house ________.
A. because they became poor
B. because it was cold in winter
C. because the husband was too busy
D. because the husband didn’t love his wife any more
2. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.
A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes
B. he didn’t have enough money
C. he always worked with no care of her
D. he didn’t have supper at home
3. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.
A. the rainy day made her sad
B. she felt sad by her husband’s words
C. her eyes were hurt by the computer
D. she was moved by（被……感动） her husband’s diary
4. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________.
A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier
B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer
C. he wasn’t as strong as before
D. he didn’t like the cold winter
5. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the man loved his wife very much
B. the man was very poor before
C. the woman didn’t love her husband any more
D. the woman liked the big house
C篇
Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes or teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can’t imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked(链接) to libraries, museums, science centres, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create(创造) learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local(本地的) stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up web sites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet.
Is this a dream No. There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will all learn something from the Internet.
1. Who thinks that students don’t have to learn at school
A. Everyone. B. The writer.
C. Some people. D. The teachers.
2. What does “a new kind of school” mean in the passage
A. A school with many new computers.
B. A school with many new students.
C. A school with many new teachers.
D. A school which is linked to the Internet.
3. Older people ________.
A. never go on the Internet
B. go on the Internet more often than younger ones
C. use the Internet as much as younger ones
D. go on the Internet less often than younger ones
4. What the writer thinks is that ______.
A. schools are still necessary
B. more schools should be built
C. there should be fewer schools
D. more computers are needed in schools
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A. Technology will change our way of learning.
B. If you are a student, you can set up web sites to show new technology.
C. The schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.
D. On the Internet, you can visit another city’s library as easily as the people there.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday
B: ____1____ I went to Shenzhen.
A: ____2____
B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.
A: ____3____
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: ____4____
B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A: I’d like to go there one day.
B: ____5____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A. Pretty good!
B. Where’s Shenzhen
C. Welcome back to school!
D. When did you go there
E. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
F. What’s the population of Shenzhen
G. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 确保你离开之前要关灯。
________ you turn off the lights before you leave.
2. 请注意你的拼写。
Please _________ _________ to your spelling.
3. 他们决定关闭那家公司。
They decided to ________ that company.
4. 我们大家应该帮助动物, 使它们在宁静中生存。
We should help animals live _________ _________.
5. 我的家乡因它的大学而闻名。
My home town is ________ ________ its university.
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Lots of people get money from ATMs (自动取款机) before going shopping. If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions (说明) carefully.
●Put your card into the machine.
●Look at the screen. Input (输入) your password into the machine.
●Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK.
●Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt (收据).
●Take back your card.
Remember these rules
●Don’t write your password on your card.
●Don’t let other people know your password.
●If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.
根据短文内容，完成下面任务。
1. What does the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese
____________________________________________________________
2. What will you do if you can’t find your card everywhere
____________________________________________________________
3. 请把上文第一段中划线的句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________
4. How many rules should you remember
____________________________________________________________
5. 给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过5个词）。
____________________________________________________________
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w____1____ and unhappy all day. Who can help them A teacher from a college tried h____2____ best to help them. He thought of a lot of ways to help them. O____3____ Monday and Thursday, you can visit him. Here are some ideas on h____4____ to keep the young men healthier in every way.
F____5____, it is very important to keep healthy. To get e____6____ sleep every day is also needed. Try to have a healthy diet every day. Secondly, maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t m____7____. The most important thing is to work h____8____. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some p____9____, you should be able to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to share your happiness and sadness with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.
In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m s____10____ you can be happy every day.
八、书面表达（共10分）
英国学生Frank计划来中国旅旅行，向你询问什么时间去中国旅行好,请你根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank写一封电子邮件。
1.秋季是游览中国的最佳时间；
2.天气不太冷也不太热；
3.如果你想去华南游览，最好带一把雨伞；
4.与其他地方相比，南方雨水充足；
5.你可以住在旅店，也欢迎你住在我家。
要求：
1．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2．词数：80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.书写工整占1分。
参考词汇：华南South China与……比较compared to…
Dear Frank,
It’s good to hear that you may visit China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope this helps you.
Best wishes,
Li Ming2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Ssh! My sister is reading ________ book.
—Sorry! What’s ________ book about
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. an; the
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——嘘！我妹妹正在读书。——对不起！那本书是关于什么的？
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词。第一空表示一本书，用不定冠词修饰，book是辅音音素开头的单数名词，用a修饰，第二空表示特指前面提到的那本书，用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
2. I hurt ________ leg when ________ was playing football.
A. my；I B. me；I C. mine；my D. I；my
【答案】A
【分析】句意：我踢足球时伤了腿
考查代词用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“leg”可知，空一处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词my；由“was playing football”可知，此处缺少主语，应用主格代词I作主语。故选A。
3. —What happened to Jim He didn’t come to school today.
—A snake ________ him. He is in hospital now.
A. hid B. bit C. fed D. set
【答案】B
【分析】句意：——吉姆怎么了？他今天没来上学。——一条蛇咬了他。他现在住院了。
考查动词辨析。hid隐藏；bit咬；fed喂养；set放置。根据“He is in hospital now”可知，一条蛇咬了他。故选B。
4. A beautiful rainbow （彩虹） ________ in the sky after the storm yesterday.
A. happened B. became C. appeared D. climbed
【答案】C
【分析】句意：昨天暴风雨过后，天空出现了一道美丽的彩虹。
考查动词词义辨析。happen发生；become变得；appear出现；climb攀爬。根据”in the sky after the storm yesterday”可知，天空出现了彩虹。故选C。
5. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. choice C. power D. risk
【答案】D
【分析】句意：——酒后驾车很危险。——没错。它会增加交通事故的风险。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势；choice选择；power能力；risk风险。根据“It can increase the...of traffic accidents.”可知，it指代“酒后驾车”，它会让交通事故的风险增加，选项D符合语境。故选D。
6. The boy fell off the tree. Luckily, he landed on some ________ leaves.
A. deep B. dry C. low D. basic
【答案】B
【分析】句意：这个男孩从树上掉了下来。幸运的是，他掉在了一些干树叶子上。
考查形容词词义辨析。deep深的；dry干的；low低的；basic基础的。根据“Luckily”可知，此处应该说的是他掉在干的树叶子上。故选B。
7. ________, Mary. If you don’t hurry up, you may be late again.
A. Hang on B. Never mind C. Come on D. Wait a minute
【答案】C
【分析】句意：快点，玛丽。如果你不快点，你可能又迟到了。
考查交际用语。Hang on稍等，坚持一会；Never mind别介意；Come on快点；Wait a minute等一会儿。根据“If you don’t hurry up, you may be late again.”，可知提醒她快点。故选C。
8. —What’s that in the box
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of shoes.
A. must B. may C. will D. need
【答案】B
【分析】句意：——盒子里面是什么？——我不确定。它可能是一双鞋。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；will将会；need需要。根据“I’m not sure. It...be a pair of shoes.”可知，不确定，所以设空处表示猜测“可能；也许”，选项B符合语境。故选B。
9. My father was very tired after work yesterday. He went to bed ________ after dinner.
A. probably B. especially C. badly D. immediately
【答案】D
【分析】句意：我父亲昨天下班后很累。晚饭后他立即上床睡觉了。
考查词义辨析。probably可能，大概；especially尤其是；badly坏地，糟糕地；immediately立即，立刻。根据前文“My father was very tired after work yesterday.”可知爸爸很累，因此晚饭后他立即睡觉了。故选D。
10. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes ________.
A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. more careful D. the most careful
【答案】A
【分析】句意：在我班的所有学生中，梅西写得最仔细。
考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most careful最仔细的。这里修饰动词writes用副词，C/D不正确。根据“Of all the students in my class,”可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the most carefully。故选A。
11. My mother was cooking ________ my father was reading a newspaper at eight o’clock last night.
A. while B. since C. before D. because
【答案】A
【分析】句意：昨晚八点我爸爸在看报纸时我妈妈在做饭。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；before在……之前；because因为。此处表示两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。
12. Go and tell the boy ________ with fire. It’s too dangerous.
A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. not playing
【答案】C
【分析】句意：去告诉那个男孩不要玩火。太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。
13. —What will we do this afternoon
—I think it is wonderful ________ on such a hot day.
A. swimming B. to swim C. swam D. swims
【答案】B
【分析】句意：——今天下午我们将要做什么？——我觉得在这么热的日子里游泳真棒。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故选B。
14. I saw Sam in the playground yesterday afternoon. He ________ games with his classmates at that time.
A. plays B. will play C. is playing D. was playing
【答案】D
【分析】句意：昨天下午我在操场上看见Sam。他那时正在和同学们做游戏。
考查动词时态用法。根据“at that time”可知，本句动作表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以时态需使用过去进行时was playing。故选D。
15. —I don’t like swimming.
—________ Swimming is too hard for me.
A. What a surprise! B. No idea. C. Me neither. D. Are you all right
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——我不喜欢游泳。——我也不。游泳对我来说太难了。
考查情景交际。What a surprise真让人吃惊；No idea不知道；Me neither我也不；Are you all right你还好吗？ 根据“Swimming is too hard for me.”可知，答句表示的想法和对方一样，都不喜欢游泳，选项C符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my ___1___. I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I ___2___. It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your ___3___ are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I ___4___. At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I ___5___ talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, ___6___ I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like ___7___. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was ___8___ that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so ___9___ will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I ____10____ it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively.
1. A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans
2. A. woke up B. fell away C. fell down D. shouted out
3. A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs
4. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot
5. A. always B. nearly C. never D. suddenly
6. A. and B. so C. or D. but
7. A. them B. it C. you D. him
8. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry
9. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
10. A. refused B. accept C. understood D. found
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在年少时受伤后的内心困扰和成长经历，以及他的父亲的鼓励和帮助对他的影响。
【1题分析】
句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。
problems问题；ways方式；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据“Almost all of us have problems in our lives.”可知，几乎所有人的生活都会有问题，因此此处指的作者想告诉我们他生活中的一个问题。故选A。
【2题分析】
句意：一天，当我在操场上和同学们一起跑步和欢笑时，我摔倒了。
woke up醒来；fell away掉下来；fell down倒下；shouted out大叫。根据“It was so painful that I couldn't move.”可知，它太痛了以至于我动弹不得，因此作者应该是摔倒了。故选C。
【3题分析】
句意：你的腿受伤了。
hands手；head头；feet脚；legs腿。根据“I found two scars on my legs.”可知，我发现腿上有两个伤疤，因此作者应是腿受伤了。故选D。
【4题分析】
句意：他一说完话，我就哭了。
laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘记。根据“You have to have an operation.”可知，医生说必须做手术，因此作者听到必须做手术，应是哭了。故选B。
【5题分析】
句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我从不未与任何人交谈。
always总是；nearly几乎；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“I felt awful.”可知，我感觉很糟糕，因此作者的反应是消极负面的，应是从不和任何人交流。故选C。
【6题分析】
句意：渐渐地，我康复了，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。
and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“Gradually I recovered（恢复）, …I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs.”可知，此处两句之间表示转折关系。故选D。
【7题分析】
句意：我不喜欢它们。
them他们；it它；you你；him他。根据“I found two scars on my legs. How ugly they were!”可知，我发现我腿上有两个伤疤，真难看！因此作者不喜欢腿上的两个伤疤，应为复数形式，动词后加宾格结构。故选A。
【8题分析】
句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。
excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone.”可知，当我回到家时，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方，因此作者不想跟任何人在一起，应是害怕别人嘲笑。故选C。
【9题分析】
句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。
everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Your friends understand your pain, so…will laugh at you.”可知，你的朋友们理解你的痛苦，因此没有人会嘲笑。故选B。
【10题分析】
句意：我逐渐接受了它，并变得开朗起来。
refused拒绝；accept接受；understood理解；found发现。根据“All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad.”可知，突然间，我知道情况没那么糟，因此作者应是逐渐接受了事实。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A篇
There is an old woman. She is 122 years old. She is China’s oldest person now. She was born in 1886 and she got married in 1903.
Now, she has nearly 35 grandchildren. But she doesn’t need much help from them. She is still fit. She can still do a lot of things to take care of herself. Although she can’t do heavy work, the old woman still manages to do some daily work. She feeds her chicken every day, for example. The old woman also likes to eat and drink a lot. Her favourite hobby is singing. And when it’s time to have fun, she never says “no” to a song.
1. The oldest woman was born in _______.
A. 1886 B. 1903 C. 1922 D. 1935
2. The oldest woman likes _______ best.
A. eating B. singing C. helping D. feeding chicken
3. The underlined word “fit” means _______.
A. ill B. weak C. healthy D. important
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. She can look after herself. B. She has forty children.
C. She can do the daily work. D. She loves to eat and drink very much.
5. What is the title of the passage
A. How to be the oldest Woman
B. The Oldest Woman’s Habit
C. How to Take Care of the Oldest Woman
D. A 122-year-old Woman
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位122岁的老寿星，她是现在中国最老的人。她现在仍然很健康，能够独立完成一些日常活动。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“She was born in 1886”可知，最老的女人出生在1886年。故选A。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Her favourite hobby is singing.”可知，老人最喜欢唱歌。故选B。
【3题分析】
词义猜测题。根据“But she doesn’t need much help from them. She can still do a lot of things to take care of herself.”可知，老人的身体很健康，fit和healthy都有“健康的”的意思。故选C。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“she has nearly 35 grandchildren.”可知，老人有将近35个孙子，B选项说她有35个孩子，表述错误。故选B。
【5题分析】
主旨大意题。文章没有提到如何成为最老的女人，排除A选项；文章没有提到老人的习惯，排除B选项；文章没有提到如何照顾老人，排除C选项；文章介绍了老人的年龄、健康状况和爱好等。故选D。
B篇
In a cold winter, a couple (一对夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower (淋浴), but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK ” “Why not let me take it first ” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK ” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on their computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary（日记）:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed(奔)to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least (至少)1℃. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.
1. The couple moved out of their big house ________.
A. because they became poor
B. because it was cold in winter
C. because the husband was too busy
D. because the husband didn’t love his wife any more
2. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.
A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes
B. he didn’t have enough money
C. he always worked with no care of her
D. he didn’t have supper at home
3. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.
A. the rainy day made her sad
B. she felt sad by her husband’s words
C. her eyes were hurt by the computer
D. she was moved by（被……感动） her husband’s diary
4. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________.
A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier
B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer
C. he wasn’t as strong as before
D. he didn’t like the cold winter
5. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the man loved his wife very much
B. the man was very poor before
C. the woman didn’t love her husband any more
D. the woman liked the big house
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻经历破产后搬到一所小房子，妻子开始认为丈夫整天忙于工作，不关心自己，直到一天看到丈夫的日记内容被感动的故事。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“In a cold winter, a couple (一对夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy.”可知，一对夫妇因为他们破产了，所以不得不搬离他们的大房子。选项A“因为他们变贫穷了”符合原文表述。故选A。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, ‘He doesn’t love me any more...’”可知，丈夫忙于工作，没有关心他的妻子，所以妻子认为丈夫不再爱她了。故选C。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary.”可知，妻子在读了丈夫的日记之后热泪盈眶，是因为被丈夫的日记所感动了。故选D。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer.”可知，当她洗澡时，浴室温度会变得暖和点。所以丈夫想要先洗澡是因为他想让浴室变暖和。故选B。
【5题分析】
推理判断题。根据“I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.”可知，丈夫觉得不能给妻子更多东西，至少可以让她洗澡暖和点，给她1℃ 的爱。所以我们通过文章可以知道丈夫是很爱他的妻子的。故选A。
C篇
Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes or teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can’t imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked(链接) to libraries, museums, science centres, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create(创造) learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local(本地的) stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up web sites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet.
Is this a dream No. There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will all learn something from the Internet.
1. Who thinks that students don’t have to learn at school
A. Everyone. B. The writer.
C. Some people. D. The teachers.
2. What does “a new kind of school” mean in the passage
A. A school with many new computers.
B. A school with many new students.
C. A school with many new teachers.
D. A school which is linked to the Internet.
3. Older people ________.
A. never go on the Internet
B. go on the Internet more often than younger ones
C. use the Internet as much as younger ones
D. go on the Internet less often than younger ones
4. What the writer thinks is that ______.
A. schools are still necessary
B. more schools should be built
C. there should be fewer schools
D. more computers are needed in schools
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A. Technology will change our way of learning.
B. If you are a student, you can set up web sites to show new technology.
C. The schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.
D. On the Internet, you can visit another city’s library as easily as the people there.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了新的科学技术对学校教育的影响。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future.”可知，一些人认为学生不必在学校学习。故选C。
【2题分析】
词句猜测题。根据“We should invent a new kind of school that is linked to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies.”可知，新型学校通过互联网与图书馆、博物馆、科学中心、实验室甚至公司联系在一起，所以新型的学校就是“与互联网相连的学校”。故选D。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Because everyone can be on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones.”可知，老年人和年轻人一样多地使用互联网。故选C。
【4题分析】
推理判断题。根据“but if the world has no schools, I can’t imagine how our society will be, In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better.”可知，作者认为学校仍然是有必要存在的。故选A。
【5题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Labs could set up web sites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet.”可知，实验室可以建立网站来展示新技术，而不是学生建立网站。故选B。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday
B: ____1____ I went to Shenzhen.
A: ____2____
B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.
A: ____3____
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: ____4____
B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A: I’d like to go there one day.
B: ____5____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A. Pretty good!
B. Where’s Shenzhen
C. Welcome back to school!
D. When did you go there
E. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
F. What’s the population of Shenzhen
G. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. G 4. F 5. E
【导语】本文主要对假期中去过的城市——深圳，进行了介绍。
【1题分析】
根据后句“I went to Shenzhen.”和上句“How was your holiday”可知，此处是对假期的一个评价。A项“很好”符合语境，故选A。
【2题分析】
根据下句“Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong.”可知，此处是问深圳位置，B项“深圳在哪里”符合语境，故选B。
【3题分析】
根据下句“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知，此处是说深圳是一个很新的城市。G项“所以它是一个比香港更新的城市”符合语境，故选G。
【4题分析】
根据下句“It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China.”可知，此句是问深圳的人口有多少。F项“深圳有多少人口”符合语境，故选F。
【5题分析】
根据后句“It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.”可知，此处是说参观深圳的某个地方。E项“记得去参观地王大厦”符合语境，故选E。
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 确保你离开之前要关灯。
________ you turn off the lights before you leave.
【答案】Make sure
【分析】make sure“确保”，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母需大写。故填Make sure。
2. 请注意你的拼写。
Please _________ _________ to your spelling.
【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention
【分析】根据中文句意和空后介词to，可知本题考查固定短语“注意”pay attention to；分析句式可知，这是一个祈使句，所以动词pay用原形，故填pay attention。
3. 他们决定关闭那家公司。
They decided to ________ that company.
【答案】close down
【分析】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少表达“关闭”的动词短语，其英文表达为“close down”。 decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填close down。
4. 我们大家应该帮助动物, 使它们在宁静中生存。
We should help animals live _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. peace
【分析】根据中文句意可知本题考查介词短语“在宁静中”in peace，故填in peace。
5. 我的家乡因它的大学而闻名。
My home town is ________ ________ its university.
【答案】 ①. famous ②. for
【分析】be famous for以/因……而出名，固定短语，for表原因。根据中英文提示，故填famous; for。
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Lots of people get money from ATMs (自动取款机) before going shopping. If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions (说明) carefully.
●Put your card into the machine.
●Look at the screen. Input (输入) your password into the machine.
●Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK.
●Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt (收据).
●Take back your card.
Remember these rules
●Don’t write your password on your card.
●Don’t let other people know your password.
●If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.
根据短文内容，完成下面任务。
1. What does the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese
____________________________________________________________
2. What will you do if you can’t find your card everywhere
____________________________________________________________
3. 请把上文第一段中划线的句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________
4. How many rules should you remember
____________________________________________________________
5. 给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过5个词）。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】1. 密码 2. Tell the bank at once.
3. 如果你不知道如何使用自动取款机，仔细阅读下面的说明。
4. Three.
5. How to use an ATM
【导语】本文主要介绍了ATM机的使用操作规程，以及需要注意的事项等内容。
【1题分析】
根据“●Look at the screen. Input (输入) your password into the machine.”可知，使用ATM机时，先插入卡片，然后看屏幕输入银行卡的密码；因此划线部分单词意为“密码”。故填：密码。
【2题分析】
根据“●If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.”可知，如果找不到你的卡，你可以马上告诉银行。故填Tell the bank at once.
【3题分析】
划线的句子是If引导的状语从句；从句的主语是you“你”，don’t know表示“不知道”；how to use an ATM是宾语，表示“如何使用提款机”；逗号后面是祈使句，read表示“阅读”，宾语是the following instructions“下面的说明”，副词carefully修饰动词，表示“仔细地”。故填：如果你不知道如何使用自动取款机，仔细阅读下面的说明。
【4题分析】
根据“●Don’t write your password on your card. ●Don’t let other people know your password. ●If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.”可知需要记住三条规则。故填Three.
【5题分析】
根据“If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions (说明) carefully.”可知文章主要介绍的是怎样使用取款机。标题可概括为How to use an ATM。故填How to use an ATM
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w____1____ and unhappy all day. Who can help them A teacher from a college tried h____2____ best to help them. He thought of a lot of ways to help them. O____3____ Monday and Thursday, you can visit him. Here are some ideas on h____4____ to keep the young men healthier in every way.
F____5____, it is very important to keep healthy. To get e____6____ sleep every day is also needed. Try to have a healthy diet every day. Secondly, maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t m____7____. The most important thing is to work h____8____. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some p____9____, you should be able to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to share your happiness and sadness with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.
In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m s____10____ you can be happy every day.
【答案】1 (w)orried
2. (h)is 3. (O)n
4. (h)ow 5. (F)irstly
6. (e)nough
7. (m)atter
8. (h)ard 9. (p)roblems
10. (s)ure
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着社会的发展，越来越多的青少年遭受着压力，并给出了如何保持健康的建议。
【1题分析】
句意：有些问题会让他们整天感到非常担心和不开心。根据“and unhappy all day.”及首字母可知，此处应是表示他们感到很担心，空处用形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填(w)orried。
【2题分析】
句意：一位大学老师尽最大努力帮助他们。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处用形容词性物主代词指代这位老师，由“He”可知，这位老师是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故填(h)is。
【3题分析】
句意：星期一和星期四，你可以去拜访他。由“Monday and Thursday”可知，星期前应用介词on。故填(O)n。
【4题分析】
句意：这里有一些关于如何使年轻人在各方面保持更健康的想法。根据“to keep the young men healthier”可知，此处是指如何保持更健康，how“如何”符合语境。故填(h)ow。
【5题分析】
句意：首先，保持健康是非常重要的。根据“Secondly”可知，此处是介绍第一点，空处用副词firstly“第一，首先”。故填(F)irstly。
【6题分析】
句意：每天得到充足的睡眠也是需要的。根据“get e... sleep every day is also needed.”可知，此处是指充足的睡眠，enough“充足的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)nough。
【7题分析】
句意：这没关系。根据“maybe you are not the top student.”可知，此处是指不是优秀的学生也没有关系，matter“有关系”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填(m)atter。
【8题分析】
句意：最重要的是要努力学习。work hard“努力学习”，固定短语。故填(h)ard。
【9题分析】
句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该能够与你的老师和父母交谈。根据“If you have some p..., you should be able to talk with your teachers and parents”可知，此处是指有问题，problem“问题”，some后跟可数名词复数。故填(p)roblems。
【10题分析】
句意：我相信你可以天天开心的。根据“I’m s... you can be happy every day.”可知，此处是be sure“确信”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ure。
八、书面表达（共10分）
英国学生Frank计划来中国旅旅行，向你询问什么时间去中国旅行好,请你根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank写一封电子邮件。
1.秋季是游览中国的最佳时间；
2.天气不太冷也不太热；
3.如果你想去华南游览，最好带一把雨伞；
4.与其他地方相比，南方雨水充足；
5.你可以住在旅店，也欢迎你住在我家。
要求：
1．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2．词数：80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.书写工整占1分。
参考词汇：华南South China与……比较compared to…
Dear Frank,
It’s good to hear that you may visit China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope this helps you.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version
Dear Frank,
It’s good to hear that you may visit China. I think the best time to come is in autumn. In most parts of China, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold in this season. It’s the most comfortable time to travel. If you want to go to visit South China, you’d better bring an pared to other places, there’s plenty of rain.
You can stay in a hotel. It won’t cost you much money. Welcome to stay in my home as well. I’m happy to be your guide.
I hope this helps you.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【分析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，给Frank一些来中国旅行的建议。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍游览的最佳时间以及给出一些旅游的建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
