Unit 2 Travelling Grammar 基础知识同步练习(含答案2课时)牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit2 Travelling Grammar
第1课时
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We will invite Mr Wang ________(speak) at tomorrow's meeting.
2.One year ________(pass) since he died.
3.The famous star has ________(die) for nearly 15 years.
4.He ________(write) a book on the environment since he ________(come) here.
5.So far, ________ you ________(learn) over one thousand English words
6.—Where is Kate?—She ________(go) to England for Christmas.
7.I ________(be) to Thailand with my parents twice.
8.When I walked past her home just now, I saw her ________(wash) clothes.
9.It's nice ________(play) Chinese chess with her.
10.I ________(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you.
二 用for和since填空
1. Jill has been in Ireland ________ Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ________ three days.
3. My aunt has lived in Australia ________ 15 days.
4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there ________ 7 o’clock.
5. India has been an independent country ________ 1974.
三、句型转换
1. This factory opened twenty years ago. (改为同义句)
This factory ________ ________ ________ for twenty years.
2. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (改为同义句)
Miss Gao ________ ________ ________ ________ an hour ago.
3. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成—句)
________________________________________________
4. My father has been a Party member since he was 20. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ has your father been a Party member
5. My uncle has already returned from Xuzhou. (改为—般疑问句)
________ your uncle ________ from Xuzhou ________
6. Her mother has been a Party member for three years. (改为同义句)
Her mother ________ the Party three years ________ .
四、单项选择
( )1. —Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It ______ for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished
( )2. Mr Jiang ______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A. joined B. was a member of C. has joined D. has been a member of
( )3. She has had a new dictionary ______ . What about you
A. two weeks ago B. since two weeks C. for two weeks D. in two weeks
( )4. —Honey, what TV program are you watching —I’m watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p. m. and ______ on for one more hour.
A. has been B. has lasted C. was D. will be
( )5. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long. —Never mind. I ______ here for only a few minutes.
A. have come B. have been C. have arrived D. waited
( )6. Her uncle ______ to the factory. He will be back ______ an hour.
A. has gone; after B. has been; in C. has gone; in D. has been; after
( )7. I ______ here only half an hour ago.
A. have arrived B. have arrived at C. arrived D. arrived at
( )8. —I have finished my homework. —When ______ you ______ it
A. do; finish B. will; finish C. have; finished D. did; finish
五、完形填空
The Turners 1 America. They are now 2 Beijing. This is their first visit to China.
They are going to stay in China 3 three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn 4 Chinese, too.
Mr Turner is a driver. He 5 to drive in Beijing. Mrs Turner is a school teacher. She 6 a village school. 7 daughter is a middle school student. She meets some Chinese students.
They 8 a lot of pictures in China. When they are back in America, they are going to show the pictures to their 9 .They want 10 to know more about China.
( )1. A. is from B. are from C. come to D. comes from
( )2. A. of B. at C. on D. in
( )3. A. in B. on C. for D. from
( )4. A. some B. many C. little D. no
( )5. A. like B. likes C. want D. wanting
( )6. A. visit B. visiting C. is visiting D. are visiting
( )7. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
( )8. A. bring B. give C. take D. like
( )9. A. mother B. teacher C. friends D. brother
( )10. A. America B. China
C. the American people D. the Chinese people
6、阅读理解
Little Tommy was doing very badly in maths. His parents had tried everything-tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers-in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in maths. She could no longer hold her curiosity. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it Was it the nuns (修女) ”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it ”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号) , I knew they weren’t joking.”
( )1. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son ______ .
A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner
C. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little
( )2. The underlined “it” refers to ______ .
A. the math exam B. the report card C. the book D. the table
( )3. The last sentence in the passage shows that ______ .
A. Tommy felt sorry for the nail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed
C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others
Unit2 Travelling Grammar
第2课时
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ________ already ________ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. —________ he ________ (finish) his work today —Not yet.
3. —________ you ________ (be) to Hong Kong —Yes, I ________ (be) there twice.
4. — ________ you ever ________ (eat) chocolate sundaes —No, never.
5. My father ________ just ________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
II 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1.The air in the ________(农村) is fresh.
2.The boys are playing games on the ________(沙滩).
3.The parade has been ________(结束) for two hours.
4.People found the dog ________(死的) yesterday morning.
5.Mary ________(嫁) John in 1999 and they have lived a happy life since then.
Ⅲ.写出下列句子的同义句
1.Tom joined the English club last year.
Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the English club since last year.
2.They left home a week ago.
________ ________ a week ________ they left home.
3.His father fell ill three days ago.
His father ________ ________ ill ________ three days.
4.The shopping mall opened four months ago.
The shopping mall ________ ________ ________ ________ four months ago.
5.She borrowed the book last month.
She ________ ________ the book ________ last month.
6.My father arrived in Beijing a week ago, and now he is still there.
My father ________ ________ ________ Beijing for a week.
7.They got married last year.
They ________ ________ married ________ last year.
8.The old man died two months ago.
The old man ________ ________ ________ for two months.
9.The film started a few minutes ago.
The film ________ ________ ________ for a few minutes.
10.The heavy rain stopped four hours ago.
The heavy rain ________ ________ ________ for four hours.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.电影已经放映半个小时了。
The film __________________ for half an hour.
2.他的父亲已经出国了。
His father __________________ abroad.
3.妈妈已经离开家快一个月了,我盼望着看到她。
Mum __________________ nearly a month.I am looking forward __________________ her.
4.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?
__________________ ever __________________ along the Silk Road
5.这台电脑丹尼尔已经买了三年了。
Daniel __________________ the computer since three years ago.
6.你在美国多长时间了?
How long __________________ America
7.他的父母已经结婚三十年了。
His parents __________________ for thirty years.
8.这本书你可以借一周。
You can __________________ for a week.
9.桂林是个旅游的好地方,但我从未去过那儿。
Guilin is a good place __________________, but I __________________.
10.汤姆已经加入游泳俱乐部三年了。
Tom __________________ the Swimming Club __________________ three years ago.
Ⅴ.单项填空
(  )1. —Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I ________ it for two months.
A.have had B.had C.have bought D.bought
(  )2.The astronaut is so tired that he ________ for eleven hours.
A.has been asleep B.has fallen asleep
C.has gone to bed D.has gone to sleep
(  )3.—Paris is a wonderful place.—So it is. I ________ there twice.
A. have been B. have gone
C.went D. will
(  )4.Linda became a doctor four years ________. She has been a doctor ________ 2023. She has worked here ________ about four years.
A.ago; in; after B.ago; since; for
C.before; since; after D.before; in; for
(  )5.—Do you still play basketball
—Oh, no. I ________ it for the past two years.
A. haven't played B. didn't play
C.won't play D. hadn't played
(  )6. China _______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C.has made D. is making
(  )7.—I ________ my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A. lose B. was losing C.will lose D. have lost
(  )8.—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to
(  )9.—How many times ________ you ________ to the capital of England
—Only once.
A.do; go B.did; go C.have; gone D.have; been
(  )10.—When will A Bite of China Ⅲ begin tonight
—It ________ for ten minutes.
A.will begin B.has begun C.will be on D.has been on
VI.完形填空
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend I went to visit my grandparents. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my
1 because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 2 arms. How sad I felt at that time! 3 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 4 every day.
However, it's easier 5 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things:They get a bad grade on a test; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I just 8 life. I am lucky to realize from an accident ; It is a waste of our life to focus on(集中于)what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, "My whole life would be better 9 I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 For a whole week, you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It is in your heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and taking pleasure in what you really have.
(  )1. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears
(  )2. A. with B. without C. for D. on
(  )3. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once
(  )4. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
(  )5. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said
(  )6. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. worried
(  )7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
(  )8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
(  )9. A. because B. since C. if D. whether
(  )10. A. happens B. happened C. used D. uses
VII.阅读理解
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8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price:1 person 2-5 persons6-9 persons¥16800¥15800/person¥13800/person Call us at 800-830-7288
( )1. How long will the Huai’ an Culture Group Tour last
A. Two days B. Four days C. Five days D. Eight days
( )2.Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay
A.¥1590 B.¥1650 C.¥2023 D.¥47400
( )3.If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-8288
( )4.If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A. taste Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain
C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. breathe the fresh air
( )5. The information above may come from a ______.
A. driving school B. travel service C. sports center D. bus station
Unit2 Travelling Grammar
第1课时
一、
1.to speak 2.has passed 3.been dead
4.has written; came 5.have; learned/learnt
6.has gone 7.have been 8.washing
9.to play 10.haven't finished
二 1. since
2. for
3. for
4. since
5. since
三、
1. has been open
2. has been away since
3. The bus has been here since ten minutes ago.
4. How long has
5. Has; returned; yet
6. joined; ago
四、
1~5 ADCAB 6~8 CCD
5、BDCAB CBCCC
六、DBB
Unit2 Travelling Grammar
第2课时
Ⅰ.
1. have; seen; saw
2. Has; finished
3. Have; been; have been
4. Have; eaten
5. has; come
II 1.countryside 2.sand/beach 3.over
4.dead 5.married
Ⅲ.1.has been a member of
2.It is/It's been; since
3.has been; for 4.has been open since
5.has kept; since 6.has been in
7.have been; since 8.has been dead
9.has been on 10.has been over
Ⅳ.1.has been on 2.has gone
3.has been away from home for; to seeing
4.Have you; travelled 5.has had
6.have you been in 
7.have been married
8.keep this book
9.to travel; have never been there
10.has been a member of/has been in; since
Ⅴ.1.A2.A3. A 4.B5. A 6. C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D
VI.CBBAD DDCCA
VII.ABDCB

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