Unit 6 Lesson 36
一、单项选择
1．Linda had so little ________ because she must finish homework last night.
A．heat B．sleep C．force D．energy
2．He has shorter hair ________ Bill.
A．as B．same C．of D．than
3．Gina is taller ________ Lisa.
A．as B．than C．like D．of
4．---I can’t understand you. Would you speak________
A．clear B．clearly
C．more clearly D．clearer
5．Mr. Wang has two sons. of them are primary school students.
A．None B．Each C．All D．Both
6．--- have you stayed in Shanghai
---For about two months．
A．How long B．How often
C．How soon D．How much
7．--- Whose T- shirt is this
--- It be John’s . It’s much too small for him .
A．shouldn ’ t B．may
C．can’t D．mustn’t
8． There are no museums in our city, _________
A．aren’t there B．are there
C．is there D．isn’t there
9．Spring Park is the place in the city on weekends. Lots of people enjoy doing different kinds of activities there.
A．worst B．most terrible
C．quietest D．most popular
10．—Could you tell me someexamination skills
—Sure. In the exam, the _______you are, the_______ mistakes you’ll make.
A．carefully ; little B．more carefully; fewest
C．more careful; fewer D．more careful; less
二、完形填空
Du Ming is going to Singapore with his parents this Friday. They have never ___11___ to a foreign country before. They plan to ___12___ in Singapore for a week.
“It’s a dream for me ___13___ to Singapore,” Du Ming said to a reporter. “Now it will come true.”
“How will you go to Singapore, by plane ___14___ by ship ”
“By ship. Traveling by ship is ___15___ more interesting, I think.”
“But it is not as ___16___ as traveling by plane.”
“Yes, it’s a little slower, but you ___17___ see much during the flight. Taking a ship will make you happier, because you can see the waves, the islands and ___18___ fishes.”
“Will you travel at your own expense (自费) ” “Certainly. My father is a cleaner. Although he is not rich or famous, I’m proud of ___19___. He ____20____ a lot of money in the last ten years, so we are able to go on this trip.”
11．A．been B．be C．being
12．A．get B．stay C．visit
13．A．travel B．traveling C．to travel
14．A．but B．and C．or
15．A．very B．much C．quite
16．A．fast B．safe C．perfect
17．A．can B．can’t C．could
18．A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand
19．A．him B．he C．himself
20．A．saved B．saves C．has saved
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
The history of the umbrella
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban’s ____21____ about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was the most famous craftsman (木匠) in ____22____ China. One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were ____23____ the beautiful scenery (景色) when it suddenly started to rain heavily. ____24____ they returned home, they were already wet all over.
“It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make ____25____ to keep the rain out ” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) ____26____ the West Lake. You can hide under them when it rains.”
“But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife ____27____ her head. “Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion that will always follow people when they walk ” ____28____ thought about this question for a long time.
One day, Luban’s wife saw some ____29____ playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep out the _____30_____.She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
21．A．mother B．wife C．daughter D．father
22．A．ancient B．new C．modern D．popular
23．A．looking B．smelling C．noticing D．enjoying
24．A．Since B．Until C．After D．While
25．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
26．A．with B．over C．under D．along
27．A．nodded B．shook C．dropped D．washed
28．A．We B．You C．She D．He
29．A．boys B．children C．girls D．people
30．A．snow B．wind C．sunlight D．rain
Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these special suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to ____31____ their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to walk on the ____32____ or work outside the International Space Station.
★____33____ do astronauts need to wear space suits
Space is a ____34____ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass ____35____ our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts are really ____36____ while other parts are very hot. So astronauts may die in just a few seconds if they stepped outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, astronauts can move around in ____37____ for several hours.
★What can a space suit do for an astronaut
Space suits keep astronauts safe inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe ____38____. At the same time, the CO2 that astronauts breathe out is sucked (吸) away. The suit also ____39____ them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ____40____ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
31．A．leave B．live C．stay D．keep
32．A．sky B．earth C．moon D．sun
33．A．When B．What C．How D．Why
34．A．safe B．beautiful C．dark D．dangerous
35．A．in B．through C．across D．around
36．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm
37．A．room B．air C．space D．ship
38．A．quickly B．normally C．quietly D．possibly
39．A．stops B．helps C．affords D．protects
40．A．warm up B．cool off C．look after D．pick up
阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Antonio was a very talented glassblower (玻璃匠). One day, when his daughter Clara walked into his workshop, he was standing beside two glass vases (花瓶).
“Do you like them, Clara I have made them for Mr. Lombardi, the great ____41____ here in Venice.”
After Antonio went to meet Mr. Lombardi, Clara found a note beside the vases. She read it and smiled. But when she ____42____, she knocked into the vases.
“No!” She tried to catch them, but it was too late. They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces. Only the round bases (底部) were not ____43____. “What will I tell Father ” She held the piece with tears falling down her face.
It was then that she saw Mr. Lombardi’s note when she watched the glass. The letters ____44____ the glass were…BIG!
Clara picked up the other base and looked through it. ____45____ worked, too! The words looked bigger!
Clara thought hard. She found a wire (金属丝) and ____46____ circled it around the two glass pieces—a pair of glasses was made in such a way. (Then her father walked in…)
“I’m so sorry, Father,” Clara said in a ____47____ voice. “What’s in your hand ” Mr. Lombardi asked angrily.
“I made it from the broken piece,” said Clara. “Look through them.” She ____48____ the note for him to see.
Mr. Lombardi’s eyes opened wide. “The words! They’re big!” He looked at Clara’s father, “My wife can’t read my books because of her eyes. This will be my ____49____ to her! It will be the greatest gift ever! You’ve made something really useful!”
Clara did make something very useful—she _____50_____ eyeglasses!
41．A．artist B．actor C．doctor D．writer
42．A．turned B．noticed C．counted D．laughed
43．A．beautiful B．broken C．black D．perfect
44．A．through B．for C．with D．before
45．A．He B．She C．It D．They
46．A．suddenly B．usually C．carefully D．weakly
47．A．happy B．quiet C．loud D．surprising
48．A．took away B．held up C．wrote down D．looked for
49．A．shop B．job C．gift D．vase
50．A．sold B．forgot C．hid D．invented
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
According to a survey, there is one autistic kid (自闭症儿童) in every 54 children. Autism influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and ____51____ they see the world. They need much ____52____ in daily lives.
A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late June and early July, 2021. It’s a friendly ____53____ called Pepper. Pepper ____54____ the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks.
Every time Pepper ____55____ students in the school’s hallway, the robot said hello and asked them how they felt. Pepper could do a lot of things like ____56____ and telling stories. “Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school. And children loved the robot's jokes,” said a teacher called Conley. “Some children didn't like to talk or play with others in the ____57____. But now, it’s not so difficult for them to ____58____ new friendships with others.”
Using robots to help autistic children is not new. ____59____, most robots only teach skills(技能)to children. That’s not what autistic children really need. Pepper is ____60____. It works to get autistic children happy.
51．A．how B．why C．when
52．A．time B．help C．money
53．A．boy B．girl C．robot
54．A．joined B．forgot C．touched
55．A．met B．missed C．found
56．A．running B．dancing C．swimming
57．A．past B．future C．morning
58．A．give B．keep C．start
59．A．Though B．However C．Because
60．A．different B．serious C．careless
三、阅读单选
Nucleic Acid Test Robots Are you afraid of nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) This AI robot might make you a little comfortable. Pengcheng Qinggeng is the world’s first robot that can do the best. It showed up at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services. A company from Hangzhou made it. The robot can take cotton swabs (棉签) and find people’s nostrils (鼻孔). It is designed to lower sampling (采样) cost, reduce high-risk for medical workers, save medical resources and make the testing quicker. __________________________ It’s dangerous to look at your phone while walking. But people do it all the time. South Korean engineer Paeng Min-wook decided to do something about this. He made a robotic “eyeball” which he calls “Third Eye”. People can wear it on their forehead. It can look at what’s in front of the user and make a noise to tell them if something is in their way. Stay cool with this app When you go out on a hot day, do you often want some shade (阴凉) A new app helps people in Barcelona, Spain, find the shadiest route (路线). Cool Walks, a map app, show users different walking routes. People can choose the shortest route or a shady route that might take a little longer. There is even a “vampire mode (吸血鬼模式)” that avoids sunlight at all costs. Users can also use the app to find places to have a drink or be away from the sun.
61．All the news above has something to do with ________.A．travel B．nature C．invention D．education
62．The idea of the “Nucleic Acid Test Robots” is to ________.
A．protect the medical workers and speed up the tests
B．introduce a robot to the medical workers
C．make people healthy and comfortable
D．show up at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services
63．The best heading for the second news would be ________.
A．Use your phone while you walk B．Be safe while you walk
C．Make a noise while you use your phone D．A South Korean engineer
64．Why did Paeng Min-wook make a robotic eyeball
A．To find the best way to where people want to go.
B．To lower the risk of accidents while walking and looking at a phone screen.
C．To make people more handsome while walking and looking at a phone screen.
D．To encourage people to look at their phones while walking.
65．It’s clear that Cool Walks ________.
A．can be away from the sun B．make the users walk faster
C．helps the users find the coolest route D．can provide some drinks
People all over the world like traveling everywhere, especially the Americans. In America, people like to drive for holidays. They usually use a car or a RV to go on a field trip, people from big cities like to go to the countryside. They want to enjoy the beautiful countryside and the fresh air. RVs are expensive but they’re useful for trip. RVs are bigger than cars like a house on wheels (轮子) but they are smaller than a real house. In RVs, there are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. Though you have to share a bed with your brother or sister, it doesn’t matter. You can have a wonderful trip. It will take a long time to drive a RV to travel. So you have much time to talk with other family members. You can also see the country in your own “home”. You can stop your RV to have a sleep in different places every night. And you don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to pay for gas. You can go any place at any time. You will have a comfortable trip if you choose a RV.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
66．What does the word “RV” mean in Chinese
A．房子 B．大篷车 C．房车 D．火车
67．Why the people from big cities like to go to the countryside
A．They want to go to a farm.
B．They like to live in the countryside.
C．They want to climb mountains.
D．They like the beautiful environment.
68．What does a RV look like
A．Like a building. B．Like a house on wheels.
C．Like a car. D．Like a ship.
69．What are there in RVs
A．Shops. B．Hotels.
C．Hotels and restaurants. D．Kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms.
70．Why don’t you have to pay for the hotels
A．Because they are free. B．Because there aren’t hotels.
C．Because you live in RVs. D．Because you live in your house.
From: salkendry@kidstarmailco.uk
To: jrp@
Sent: Tue., Aug. 3
Subject: Subway directions
Hey, Gina!
I’m so glad you’re coming to London next week! Let me give you directions (指引) from the airport（机场）. I hope you can understand my directions! From Heathrow, get on the subway—there’s only the Piccadilly Line there. You’ll pass a lot of stations, but you need to get off and change at Piccadilly Circus. From there, you should take the Bakerloo Line to Oxford Circus. It’s only one stop, so don’t miss it! At Oxford Circus, you have to change again. You need the Central Line. It’s a bit complicated（复杂的）, so make sure you get the right platform（站台）. Go to Marble Arch. It’s just two stops away—the one after Bond Street. My house is really close to Marble Arch Station. Just give me a call when you arrive and I’ll come and get you! It’s not the shortest route（路线） here, but I think it’s the simplest. If you have any problems, just ask the other passengers. The subway workers will always help you, too. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Love,
Sally
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
71．How will Gina come to London
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train.
72．How many times does Gina have to change the subway to go to Sally’s house
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
73．Which station is Sally’s house close to
A．Piccadilly Circus. B．Oxford Circus.
C．Marble Arch. D．Bond Street.
74．What can we know about the route that Sally tells Gina
A．It’s the simplest and fastest.
B．It’s the shortest and simplest.
C．It’s not the simplest but the fastest.
D．It’s not the shortest but the simplest.
75．What can we know from the text
A．Sally will wait for Gina at home.
B．Gina will come to London in August.
C．Sally will send another e-mail to Gina soon.
D．Gina will call Sally when she arrives at Heathrow.
New Chopsticks Excite Your Tongue Taking in too much salt is not healthy. It may cause high blood pressure and other illness. But people hate tasteless food. To solve this problem, Japanese researchers created taste-enhancing (增强味道的) chopsticks. They use a weak electrical current (电流) to increase the salty taste by 1.5 times. Researchers hope that the chopsticks can help people have healthier diets. ________________________________ Scientists from Kyoto Prefectural University have created a special mask. The scientists say that the masks they have made hold an extra filter (过滤片) within its layers. If the wearer is infected (感染), when you remove the filter from the mask, spray (喷) with the special material and place it under UV light, the filter will shine, which means the signs of COVID-19 virus are discovered. Award-winning Igloo Design The weather conditions in the Arctic (北极) are very challenging. To help people live there more easily, a team from the Royal Danish Academy designed a new emergency shelter (应急避难所). It’s a foldable igloo (圆顶冰屋). Its origami-like (折纸风格的) “skin” can trap snow and use the snow to keep the inside warm. The invention won a prize at the Design Educates Awards.
76．All the news above has something to do with __________.A．transportation B．weather C．invention D．nature
77．From the first piece of news, we know the chopsticks can __________.
A．help people build up their body
B．help people enjoy the tasteless food
C．cause high blood pressure
D．help researchers solve many problems
78．What would be a good heading for the second piece of news
A．Mask Helps Find Virus
B．Mask Helps Breathe Air
C．Mask with Special Light
D．Mask with Typical Use
79．The idea of “foldable igloo” is probably to __________.
A．provide good living conditions
B．win a prize in a competition
C．design a new emergency shelter
D．show its origami-like skin
80．It’s clear that __________.
A．Kyoto Prefectural University created a foldable igloo
B．when you wear the mask it will be bright under the light
C．the new chopsticks can make the food less salty
D．Technologies change lives and lead the future.
On May 2nd, 2021, a terrible high-speed railway (高铁) accident happened in Taiwan. About 50 people died and more than 146 people hurt in this accident. So it’s important to know what to do when we take the high-speed railways. Here is some advice to keep safe.
●Wait in line outside the safe distance (距离). You mustn’t get into the high-speed railway until it stops and it’s also dangerous to push others.
●Do not smoke in the high-speed railways. Smoking in the high-speed railways will activate (激活) the fire smoke alarm device (烟雾报警装置) which can make the high-speed railways stop immediately. Then the serious accidents may happen.
●Do not take hazardous substances (危险物品) onto the high-speed railways. Knives, alcohol (酒精) and other dangerous things aren’t allowed to take onto the high-speed railways. Besides, pets aren’t allowed to take onto the high-speed railways as well except the guide dog.
●Do not move the emergency hammer (应急锤) and fire extinguisher (灭火器). They can only be used when the high-speed railways are in dangerous situation.
What’s more, we also need to be kind and helpful. When we meet children, the old or anyone in need, we can just give them a hand. Only by this way can we have a safe and comfortable journey.
81．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
82．Which things can we take when we take the high-speed railway
A．Knives. B．Alcohol. C．Pets. D．The guide dog.
83．It is safe for you to ________ when you take the high-speed railways.
A．wait outside the safe distance B．smoke in the corner
C．move the emergency hammer D．push other people
84．What’s the best title of this passage
A．How dangerous the accident is. B．How to keep safe when we take the high-speed railways.
C．What to take when we take the high-speed railways. D．What to do when the accident happens.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：琳达几乎没有精力，因为她昨晚必须完成作业。
考查名词辨析。heat温度；sleep睡觉；force力量；energy精力。根据“she must finish homework last night.”可知，琳达几乎没有精力。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：他的头发比比尔短。
考查介词辨析。as作为；same相同的；of……的；than比。根据“shorter”可知，此处表示二者之间的比较，用“比较级+than”表示，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：吉娜比丽莎高。
考查介词辨析。as与……一样；than比；like像；of……的。根据“taller”可知本句是比较级的语境，用than符合语境。故选B。
4．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：我听不明白你说的，你能说的再清楚些吗？根据句意可知是和以前进行比较，所以用比较级，副词修饰动词，故选C。
考点：考查副词的比较级的用法。
5．D
【详解】试题分析：句意:王先生有两个儿子。两个都是小学生。两者都both。 据句意，故选D。
考点：考查代词。
6．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：你在上海呆了多长时间了？大约两个月。How long多长；How soon多久；How oft en多久一次；How much多少钱。根据下文，For about two months，大约两个月，可知提问的是一段时间结合句意，故选A
考点：考查疑问词的用法
7．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：—这是谁的T恤？—这一定不是约翰的，它对他而言太小了。A.shouldn ’ t 不应该； B. may可能； C . can’t 一定不是（表否定推测）；D. mustn’t不准，禁止，根据句意及上下文此空是表否定推测（一定不是），所以用can’t，故选C。
考点：考查情态动词的用法
8．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：在我们城市没有博物馆，是不是？此题是考查反意疑问句，陈述部分有助动词are，所以简短问句也应由are构成，同时陈述部分有否定词no，所以简短问句要用肯定形式，故选B。
考点：考查反意疑问句
9．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：春园在周末是这个城市最受欢迎的地方，许多人喜欢在那儿做不同种类的活动。根据句意是“最受欢迎的”，故选D。
考点：考查形容词的比较等级
10．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我一些考试技巧吗？当然了，在考试中，你越仔细你犯的错就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……就越…… Fewer是few的比较级，后修饰可数名词，less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，more careful是形容词的比较级；结合句意，故选C
考点：考查形容词的用法。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了杜明这个星期五要和他的父母去新加坡，他与记者就旅行的方式等进行了交流。
11．句意：他们以前从未去过外国。been过去分词形式；be动词原形；being现在分词形式。根据空前的“have never”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用have/has done形式。故选A。
12．句意：他们计划在新加坡停留一周。get得到；stay停留；visit参观。根据空后“in Singapore for a week”可知，此处是表达在新加坡停留一周。故选B。
13．句意：“去新加坡旅行是我的梦想，”杜明对记者说。travel旅行，动词原形；traveling现在分词形式；to travel动词不定式形式。It is adj for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，it固定句式，动词不定式作主语。故选C。
14．句意：你怎么去新加坡，坐飞机还是坐船？but但是；and并且；or或者。根据后面回答“By ship.”可知，此处是表达选择，用连词or。故选C。
15．句意：我认为坐船旅行更有趣very非常；much多；quite十分。空后是比较级more interesting，能修饰比较级的是much。故选B。
16．句意：但是它没有坐飞机快。fast快的；safe安全的；perfect完美的。根据“Yes, it’s a little slower,”可知，此处是表达没有坐飞机快。故选A。
17．句意：但你在飞行中看不到太多东西。can能；can’t不能；could能。根据“during the flight.”结合常识可知，坐飞机途中是看不到太多东西的。故选B。
18．句意：坐船会让你更快乐，因为你可以看到海浪、岛屿和成千上万的鱼。thousand of错误表达；thousands of数以千计的；thousand千。空前没有数词和冠词，所以此处表达“数以千计的”。故选B。
19．句意：虽然他不富有也不出名，但我为他感到骄傲。him他，宾格形式；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处表达“为他感到骄傲”，介词of后用宾格形式him。故选A。
20．句意：在过去的十年里，他存了很多钱，所以我们能够进行这次旅行。saved动词过去式；saves动词三单形式；has saved动词现在完成时形式。根据“in the last ten years”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用have/has done形式。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是关于雨伞的历史，详细介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。
21．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约3000年前发明的。
mother妈妈；wife妻子；daughter女儿；father父亲。根据下文“Luban’s wife”和“she made the first umbrella in ancient China.”可知，伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的，故选B。
22．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。
ancient古代的；new新的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“in ancient China”可知，此处指古代中国，故选A。
23．句意：他们正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。
looking看；smelling闻；noticing注意；enjoying享受。根据“the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指鲁班和妻子正在享受美好风光，故选D。
24．句意：他们回到家后，已经浑身湿透了。
Since自从；Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据“they were already wet all over.”可知，鲁班和妻子回去以后，浑身湿透了，故选C。
25．句意：你能做个挡雨的东西吗？
something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Can you make ... to keep the rain out ”可知，该句为疑问句，且期望得到对方肯定的回答，应用something，故选A。
26．句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子。
with带有；over在……上面；under在……下方；along沿着。根据“the West Lake”可推知，此处指沿着西湖边，故选D。
27．句意：“但亭子不能移动，”鲁班的妻子摇了摇头。
nodded点头；shook摇动；dropped降低；washed洗。根据“But pavilions can’t move”可知，鲁班的妻子认为沿着西湖建亭子这个想法不可取，故推知此处是摇头，应用shook，故选B。
28．句意：这个问题她想了很久。
We我们；You你们：She她；He他。根据“... thought about this question for a long time.”可知，鲁班的妻子思考了这个问题很久，应用she，故选C。
29．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。
boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩；people人们。根据“Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf”可知，此处指孩子，故选B。
30．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。
snow雪；wind风；sunlight阳光；rain雨。根据“playing in the rain”可推知，每个孩子都举着一张大荷叶挡雨，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是说明文，解释了宇航员需穿宇航服的原因，介绍了宇航服的作用。
31．句意：没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员就不能离开他们的宇宙飞船。
leave离开；live居住；stay停留；keep保持。根据下文“That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to walk on the … or work outside the International Space Station”可知没有宇航服宇航员就不能离开宇宙飞船到外面去。故选A。
32．句意：也就是说，他们不能在月球上行走，也不能在国际空间站之外工作。
sky天空；earth地球；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据科学常识，现阶段宇航员的太空行走仅限于在月球上。故选C。
33．句意：为什么宇航员需要穿宇航服？
When何时；What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据下文对太空环境的描述，结合“So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they stepped outside their spacecraft without their suits”可知本段解释宇航员要穿宇航服的原因。故选D。
34．句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方。
safe安全的；beautiful漂亮的；dark黑暗的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation”可知太空是危险的地方。故选D。
35．句意：其次，太空也有高水平的辐射，可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病。
in在……里面；through通过，强调穿过内部；across横过；around围绕。由下文“our bodies”可知是辐射通过身体让人生病；pass through通过。故选B。
36．句意：第三，太空的一些地方很冷，而另一些地方很热。
cold寒冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的。根据下文“while other parts are very hot”可知设空处和hot词义相反。故选A。
37．句意：有了宇航服，宇航员可以在太空中活动几个小时。
room房间；air空气；space太空/空间；ship轮船。根据题干“With a space suit, astronauts can move around in … for several hours”可知是穿着宇航服在太空活动。故选C。
38．句意：一个背包将氧气输送进来，让宇航员正常呼吸。
quickly迅速地；normally正常地；easily容易地；possibly可能地。根据上文“A backpack sends O2 in”可知氧气的作用就是让人正常呼吸。故选B。
39．句意：宇航服还能保护他们免受有害辐射和快速移动的太空尘埃的伤害。
stops停止；helps帮助；affords提供；protects保护。根据下文“from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust”可知宇航服对宇航员有保护作用；protect from“保护……免受”。故选D。
40．句意：水通过这些管道给宇航员降温，因为穿宇航服会让宇航员很热。
warm up热身；cool off冷却；look after照顾；pick up捡起。根据“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”可知让宇航员降温，故选B。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了玻璃匠Antonio的女儿Clara因意外发明了眼镜的故事。
41．句意：我是为威尼斯的伟大作家Lombardi先生做的。
artist画家；actor演员；doctor医生；writer作家，根据后文的“My wife can’t read my books because of her eyes”可知，Lombardi先生是一名作家，故选D。
42．句意：但当她转身时，她撞到了花瓶。
turned转身；noticed注意；counted数数；laughed大笑，根据“she knocked into the vases”可知，此处指她转身时撞到了花瓶，故选A。
43．句意：只有瓶底没有坏。
beautiful漂亮的；broken坏的；black黑色的；perfect完美的，根据“they fell to the ground and broke into many pieces”可知，花瓶只有底部没坏，故选B。
44．句意：透过玻璃的字母是“大的”。
through穿过，透过；for为了；with有；before在……以前，根据“the glass were…BIG!”可知，Clara透过玻璃发现字母变大了，故选A。
45．句意：它也起作用了。
He他；She她；It它；They它们，根据“Clara picked up the other base”可知，此处用“it”指代“the other base”，故选C。
46．句意：她找到一根金属丝，小心地把它绕在两块玻璃上——一副眼镜就是这样做的。
suddenly突然地；usually通常地；carefully小心地；weakly虚弱地，根据“circled it around the two glass pieces”可知，此处指小心地把金属丝绕在两块玻璃上，故选C。
47．句意：Clara平静地说“对不起，爸爸”。
happy开心的；quiet平静的；loud大声的；surprising令人惊讶的，根据“I’m so sorry, Father”可知，此处指Clara平静地说，故选B。
48．句意：她把纸条拿给他看。
took away带走；help up拿起；wrote down写下；looked for寻找，根据“Look through them”可知，此处指Clara拿起纸条给Lombard看，故选B。
49．句意：这将是我给她的礼物。
shop商店；job工作；gift礼物；vase花瓶，根据“It will be the greatest gift ever!”可知，这个眼镜将是Lombardi送给妻子的礼物，故选C。
50．句意：她发明了眼镜。
sold卖；forgot忘记；hid隐藏；invented发明，根据“eyeglasses”可知，Clara发明了眼镜，故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲了一项调查显示，每54个孩子中就有1个孩子患有自闭症。在2021年6月末和7月初，一款名为Pepper的机器人对英国一所学校的自闭症孩子进行了帮助。
51．句意：自闭症影响孩子们感受和倾听以及他们如何看待这个世界的方式。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“ and... they see the world”可知，此处表示自闭症影响孩子们看待这个世界的方式。故选A。
52．句意：在日常生活中，他们需要更多的帮助。
time时间；help帮助；money钱。根据上文“Autism influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and...they see the world”可知，自闭症对孩子们的影响很大，因此他们需要更多的帮助。故选B。
53．句意：它是一个叫Pepper的友好的机器人。
boy男孩；girl女孩；robot机器人。根据“It’s a friendly...”可知，它不是人类，而是机器人。故选C。
54．句意：Pepper加入到12至19岁的学生中，在学校待3个星期。
joined加入；forgot忘记；touched触碰。根据“the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks.”可知，Pepper加入到12至19岁的学生中，成为学生中的一份子。故选A。
55．句意：每一次Pepper在学校的走廊上遇见学生，它会说你好，并问他们感觉如何。
met遇见；missed想念；found发现。根据“ the robot said hello and asked them how they felt”可知，问候学生应是在遇见他们时。故选A。
56．句意：Pepper可以做很多事情，比如跳舞和讲故事。
running跑步；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据下文“Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school”可知，因为Pepper，学校多了很多舞蹈，由此可知，Pepper会跳舞。故选B。
57．句意：一些孩子以前不喜欢跟别人说话或玩耍。
past过去；future未来；morning早上。根据下文“But now...”可知，此处与现在进行对比，即空处指的是在过去。故选A。
58．句意：但现在，对他们来说，和他人开始新的友谊并不困难。
give给；keep保持；start开始。根据“...new friendships”可知，此处指开始新的友谊。故选C。
59．句意：然而，大部分机器人只教孩子们技能。
Though尽管；However然而；Because因为。根据上下文可知，前后句意上存在转折关系，且空处由逗号隔开，所以用副词however，故选B。
60．句意：Pepper是不同的。
different不同的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的。根据“It works to get autistic children happy”可知，Pepper会让孩子开心，并不像大部分机器人一样只教孩子们技能，因此它是不同的。故选A。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文是关于几款新发明的新闻。
61．主旨大意题。根据“Nucleic Acid Test Robots”、“He made a robotic ‘eyeball’ which he calls ‘Third Eye’.”及“Cool Walks, a map app, show users different walking routes.”可知三则新闻都是关于发明的。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“It is designed to lower sampling cost, reduce high-risk for medical workers, save medical resources and make the testing quicker.”可知“核酸检测机器人”的理念是为了保护医护人员，加快检测速度。故选A。
63．标题归纳题。根据“People can wear it on their forehead. It can look at what’s in front of the user and make a noise to tell them if something is in their way.”及整则新闻内容可知第二则新闻主要是介绍保证人在走路时的安全的发明，用“Be safe while you walk”做标题最合适。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“It’s dangerous to look at your phone while walking. But people do it all the time. South Korean engineer Paeng Min-wook decided to do something about this.”可知Paeng Min-wook制作机器人眼球是为了降低走路和看手机屏幕时发生事故的风险。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Cool Walks, a map app, show users different walking routes. People can choose the shortest route or a shady route that might take a little longer.”可知Cool Walks帮助用户找到最酷的路线。故选C。
66．C 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人喜欢开房车旅行的原因。
66．词义猜测题。根据“RVs are bigger than cars like a house on wheels(轮子) but they are smaller than a real house.”可猜测“RV”是“房车”。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“They want to enjoy the beautiful countryside and the fresh air.”可知大城市的人喜欢去乡村旅行的原因是他们喜欢乡村美丽的环境。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“RVs are bigger than cars like a house on wheels(轮子) but they are smaller than a real house.”可知房车看起来像有轮子的房子。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“In RVs, there are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms.”可知房车里有厨房、洗手间和卧室。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“You can stop your RV to have a sleep in different places every night. ”可知不用付宾馆钱的原因是可以住在房车里。故选C。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文是Sally写给她的朋友Gina的一封电子邮件，主要介绍了Gina从机场到Sally家的路线。
71．细节理解题。根据“Let me give you directions (指引) from the airport（机场）.”可知Gina是要坐飞机来伦敦。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“but you need to get off and change at Piccadilly Circus.”和“ you have to change again”可知Gina需换成两次地铁。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“My house is really close to Marble Arch Station.”可知Sally家离Marble Arch站近。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“It’s not the shortest route（路线）here, but I think it’s the simplest.”可知Sally告诉Gina的路线不是最短的但是是最便捷的。故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据邮件开始“Sent: Tue. , Aug. 3”和“I’m so glad you’re coming to London next week!”可推测Gina在八月来伦敦。故选B。
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些新的发明。
76．细节理解题。根据“New Chopsticks Excite Your Tongue”、“Award-winning Igloo Design”以及第二个可以检测病毒的口罩可知，两个介绍的都是新的东西，所以是新发明，故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“But people hate tasteless food. To solve this problem, Japanese researchers created taste-enhancing (增强味道的) chopsticks.”可知，这个筷子可以帮助人们吃没有味道的食物，故选B。
78．最佳标题题。根据“when you remove the filter from the mask, spray (喷) with the special material and place it under UV light, the filter will shine, which means the signs of COVID-19 virus are discovered.”可知，这里介绍了一种新的面罩，这个面罩会帮助发现病毒，故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“To help people live there more easily”可知，冰屋是给人们提供更好的居住环境，故选A。
80．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些新的发明并改善了人们的生活，所以科技可以改变生活并且引领未来，故选D。
81．C 82．D 83．A 84．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐高铁时的一些安全建议
81．细节理解题。根据文中“Wait in line outside the safe distance (距离).”在安全距离外排队等候；“Do not smoke in the high-speed railways.”请勿在高铁内吸烟；“Do not take hazardous substances (危险物品) onto the high-speed railways.”不得将危险物品带上高铁；“Do not move the emergency hammer (应急锤) and fire extinguisher (灭火器).”不要移动应急锤和灭火器。可知文中共计提到了四条建议，故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据文中“Besides, pets aren’t allowed to take onto the high-speed railways as well except the guide dog.”此外，除了导盲犬外，宠物也不允许乘坐高速铁路。可知乘坐高铁可以带导盲犬，故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据文中“Wait in line outside the safe distance (距离).”在安全距离外排队等候；可知在安全距离外等候是安全的，故选A。
84．标题归纳题。根据第一段“So it’s important to know what to do when we take the high-speed railways. Here is some advice to keep safe.”可知本文主要讲述了乘坐高铁时的一些安全建议。因此，B选项“乘坐高铁时如何保证安全”，符合题意，故选B。
