八下Unit 2 Grammar 培优练习
一、词汇
1. Pele, the king of football, _______________ (die) for about two months. He___________ (死) at the age of 82 on Dec. 29，2022.
2. How long have you (买) this magazine
3. The Frenchman haas been (离开) for half a month because of his business.
4. My brother (be) in the army since two years ago.
5. The film has been (结束) for half an hour.
6. Look! Some children are playing on the ____________ (沙滩).
7.Tom’s parents ___________________ (marry) for 15 years.
8. Mother ____________ (bring) us some nice food when she came back from work.
9. Jim met his friend on his way home and stopped____________(chat) with her.
10.The castle looked very ____________(beauty) under the fireworks.
二、用have gone to / have been to / have been in的正确形式完成句子。
1. __________ you ever ___________ Disneyland
2. Mr. Li ___________ Hong Kong. And he’ll come back in two days.
3. ---How long ___________ you ___________ France ---Since three months ago.
4. The Blacks aren’t in Beijing. They ___________ Shenzhen together.
5. Ricky ___________ just ___________ Chongqing. I’m afraid you can’t see him.
6. His grandpa ___________________ England for three years.
7. ---Where is Tom ---He ________________ the bank.
8. Millie ___________ never ___________ Japan before.
9. ___________ Linda ___________ Paris since she was born
10. ---Where ___________ you ___________ these days ---Canada and France.
三、将下面的短暂性动词或短语转换成延续性动词或短语
1.leave 2.borrow 3.die
4.buy 5.join 6.return/go back
7.go out 8.open 9.close
10.begin/start 11.finish/stop/end 12.wake up
13.fall asleep 14.get married/marry
15.catch a cold e/go/arrive
四、单项选择
( ) 1. ---Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days.
---She __________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
( ) 2.I __________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had
( ) 3. ---It seems that you have learnt a lot about Chengdu.
---Of course. I _________ here for ten years.
A.have been in B.have been C.have come D.came to
( ) 4. --- Do you know her well --- Sure. We __________ friends since ten years old.
A. were B. became C. have become D. have been
( ) 5. The school sports meeting _________for a week now, but we are still excited about the good results we have got.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D. has been on
( ) 6.---How long _________ you____________ a bad cold --- Since last night.
A. have; caught B. have; had C. did; catch D. did; have
( )7. --- When_______ the famous football player Messi_________ his wife
---________ he was thirty years old.
A. did; marry; Till B. has; been married to; Since
C. did; marry; Not until D. has; got married to; Since
( )8.--- Do you know Shanghai well
--- Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Changzhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
( )9. They got married 1960. That means they have been married 1960.
A. at; since B. on; in C. in; since D. for; since
( )10. Her grandfather______ in 2010 and her grandmother_______ for more than five years.
A. died; dead B. has died; dead
C. died; has been dead D. has died; has died
五、完形填空
Hefei is a city full of bikes, and you can find bikes in almost every street. These days, there are many new __1__ standing on the sidewalk. They are called shared bikes.Some __2__ provide shared bikes. Customers need to download the App __3__ their mobile phones.__4__ riding a shared bike, just scan the 2-dimensional bar code(二维码) and the bike is unlocked.
After finishing riding, the only thing to do is to lock the bike. The reason why it gets so __5__ is that it is convenient, cheap and environmentally friendly.
First, it helps you to keep __6__ from the traffic jam, especially during the rush hour. Moreover, you can stop anywhere you like and don’t have to __7__ it to the station.
Second, you just need to pay 1 yuan for half a(n) __8__. If you want to go somewhere not far away, riding a shared bike costs __9__ than taking a bus.
Besides, bikes don’t cause air pollution and with the help of information technology, different people can rent one bike. In other words, people share one bike to save energy and resources.
Thanks __10__ technology and inventions, sharing economy will change our life.
( )1. A. buses B. cars C. bikes D. taxis
( )2. A. banks B. schools C. stations D. companies
( )3. A. at B. with C. about D. of
( )4. A. Before B. After C. Until D. But
( )5. A. happy B. exciting C. pleased D. popular
( )6. A. away B. off C. out D. back
( )7. A. make B. keep C. return D. buy
( )8. A. second B. minute C. hour D. day
( )9. A. few B. little C. fewer D. less
( )10. A. to B. of C. as D. with
六、阅读理解
Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago, he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.
Henry’s grandpa is a single (单身的) man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can’t work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when he’s free. But Henry’s mother didn’ t like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn’t let her son play with him but the boy didn’t listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared (敢) not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it.
One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear ”“I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When you’re old like my grandpa, I’ll fill it with rice for you!” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then she’s been good to the old man.
( )1.His parents like Henry because .
A.he’s good to his grandpa B.he’s a polite boy
C.he does well in his lessons D.he’s learned to catch singing birds
( )2.Henry admires his grandpa because .
A.he tells him a lot of interesting stories
B.he knows how to catch singing birds and give them food
C.he can make kites and cages
D.he’s an old man with many abilities
( )3.Henry brought the broken bowl home to .
A.play with it B.frighten（吓唬）his mother C.beat his parents D.fill it with rice
七、首字母填空
For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. It’s not about where you’ve been, 1.b__________ about where you’re seen to have been.
Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex (支架屋建筑群) in the city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights have been a popular attraction (景点) 2.s__________ it was built in 2006. Last year the number of 3.v__________ rose greatly.
The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong’s 4.s__________popularity (受欢迎) on an app called Douyin, which is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. The aim of videos is not to produce a well-crafted video, but simply to 5.s__________ that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the attraction is less important than the fact that people are 6.g__________there to daka.
A subculture (亚文化群) of young people who accept daka as a 7.l__________has developed so-called daka zu ---- “daka tribes” ---- can be found roaming (闲逛) various places of interest checking in as many 8.h__________ locations as possible within a single day. The daka craze may have practical origins. China’s young workers don’t have so much free time. Sometimes they need to work overtime. They are used to 9.s__________ for something interesting online. If possible, they can make the best 10.u__________of their limited free time to check in some places. Douyin catches the mood with its slogan (广告标语): “Make every second count.”
参考答案
一、1.has been dead, died 2.kept 3.away 4.has been 5.over
6.sand 7.have been married 8.brought 9.to chat 10.beautiful
二、1. Have, been to 2. has gone to 3. have, been in 4. have gone to 5. has, gone to 6. has been in 7. has gone to 8. has, been to 9. Has, been in 10. have, been
三、1.be away 2.keep 3.be dead 4.have 5.be in/be a member of 6.be back 7.be out 8.be open 9.be closed 10.be on 11.be over 12.be awake 13.be asleep 14.be married 15.have a cold 16.be in/at
四、1-5ADBDC 6-10BCACC
五、1-5CDBAD 6-10ACCDA
六、1-3 CDB
七、1. but 2. since 3. visitors 4. sudden 5. show
6. gathering 7. lifestyle 8. hot 9. searching 10. use
