八年级阶段检测
英语试题
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Let's make fruit salad. B. Hi, I'm new in town. C. Hey, long time no see.
2. A. Alexis can come here. B. He must go to the doctor. C. They should bring food.
3. A. Did you buy anything B. Do you want to be a pilot C. Will there be more people
4. A. He went to school. B. She's going to study math. C. If you do, you'll be late.
5. A. What do you think of it B. How much do you need C. Who is more serious
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What does Gina like doing
A. She likes playing tennis. B. She likes playing volleyball. C. She likes running.
7. How is the weather today
A. It's cold. B. It's windy. C. It's sunny and hot.
8. What is the robot doing
A. It is dancing. B. It is serving food. C. It is talking.
9. How many tomatoes docs Jack need
A.3. B.4. C.5.
10. What will happen if Tom takes the bus to the party
A. He will have a good time. B. He will arrive on time. C. He will be late.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about animals. B. Talking on the phone. C. Talking in Jinan.
12. How's the weather in Jinan now
A. Windy und dry. B. Hot and dry. C. Rainy and cold.
13. What does Harry advise us to do
A. To visit Jinan. B. To save water. C. To plant trees.
14. When will Becky visit Jinan
A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring.
15. What does Harry like to drink in spring
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. When did the boy go to Disneyland in Hong Kong
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last weekend. C. Last Friday.
17. What time did the buses start in the morning
A. 8:30. B. 7:30. C. 9:30.
18. How did everyone feel all the way
A. Tired. B. Well. C. Excited.
19. How long did it take them to get to the Disneyland
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
20. What did they do in the Disneyland
A. Took many photos. B. Bought many gifts. C. I had great fun.
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 21 family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost 22 no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 23 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 24 .
"Thank you so much." said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 25 went hungry. He was very grateful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to 26 the lady some day.
"You don't have to promise so much when you have 27 ," she said, "I give you rice because I feel 28 that you don't have anything to eat. I don't want you to repay me. If you are a real man you will find a way to support（抚养） 29 ." Han Xin kept the lady's words in mind.
When Han Xin 30 up, he went into the army and become a general（将军）. He did many good things and 31 many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never 32 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her 33 gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn't 34 it, "Thank you for the gold," she said. "You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man."
The Chinese idiom "one rice, thousand gold" comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 35 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
21. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy
22. A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled
23. A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered
24. A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk
25. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
26. A. leave B. wish C. thank D. refuse
27. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
28. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry
29. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
30. A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked
31. A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost
32. A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot
33. A. so B. and C. or D. but
34. A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull
35. A. for B. about C. without D. in
三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）.
Jane: Hi, Kate! You look a little upset. 36
Kate: The final exam is coming in a few days. 37
Jane: It's no use worrying.
Kate: I know, but 1 just can't stop worrying. 38
Jane: I'm a little worried, but I'm also looking forward to it
Kate: Oh, really
Jane: Yeah. I’m looking forward to the vacation after the exam.
Kate: 39
Jane: Well, not yet. But I'm doing my best. I'm sure that I can get good grades.
Kate: 40 I will stop wasting time worrying. I'll try my best to get everything ready.
Jane: Well, good luck to both of us.
36. A. Who's hat boy B. Where's the doctor
C. What's the problem D. When is the math test
37. A. I have a toothache B. We all feel very excited.
C. We are really busy. D. I'm so worried about it.
38. A. How about you B. What are you looking for
C. Can you help me D. How do you study for a test
39. A. Did you cat your breakfast B. What are you doing for vacation
C. Are you ready for the exam D. Did you enjoy yourself on vacation
40. A .I don't think so. B. You're right.
C. You're welcome. D. Here you are.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Nancy is reading a recipe（食谱）online.
Health Fruit Smoothie（奶昔） Time5minutes10minutes15minutes
By Margaret
Ingredients（原料）: *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries *3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes（冰块） Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into cups.
Comments（评论）: Jane July 5th, 2023 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob August 23rd, 2023 This is the most delicious home made smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too!
41. Who made the recipe
A. Nancy B. Margaret. C. Jane. D. Bob.
42. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the smoothie
A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Nine.
43. To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 .
A. banana B. milk C. strawberry D. apple
44. You will use ice cubes after .
A. peeling the banana B. cutting the fruit into pieces
C. blending all the ingredients D. pouring the smoothie into cups
45. Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie .
A. will get popular B. is easy to make
C. tastes delicious D. is good for their health
B
It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next Friday. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.
It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball, so we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.
The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well and have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
46. What is the writer going to do tomorrow
A. Take lessons. B. Play footbal1. C. Have a match. D. Watch a game.
47. Why is it important to be on time for the practice
A. It gets dark earlier. B. The team is too lazy.
C. The coach is too strict. D. The weather is warmer.
48. Why did the team lose the game last year
A. They didn't train enough. B. They didn't listen to the coach.
C. They didn't play as a whole team. D. They didn't pass the ball carefully.
49. Which word can describe the writer best
A. Honest. B. Unlucky. C. Hardworking. D. Unfriendly.
50. Why do they have a better chance of winning this year
①They are training harder than usual. ②They have more fans around this year.
③They are training more carefully. ④They are playing better as a team now.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
C
There once was a homeless-cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood（街区）to catch mice and she had enough food. So she enjoy a happy life.
One day, a girl moved there. She was a kind girl and noticed（注意到）that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy's "house", an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn't run very fast.
But one day the kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to cat Al the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained（抱怨）that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy's miserable（悲惨的）life began.
She really wished she hadn't met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim（目标）of living hard. So we should not lose our ability（能力）in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy!
51. Which of the following words can't be used to describe（描写）the car
A. homeless B. happy C. kind D. miserable.
52. What does the underlined word "plentiful" mean in the passage
A. Enough. B. Cheap. C. Simple. D. Salty.
53. How was the cat after the girl moved away
A. The cat had enough food every day. B. The eat caught mice by herself again.
C. The cat had got fatter and fatter. D. The cat couldn't catch mice anymore.
54. Who was unhappy with the cat at last
A. The kind girl. B. The neighbors. C. The cat herself. D. The mice there.
55. What can you learn from the sorry
A. Don't accept others' help. B. Don't lose living ability.
C. Don't change your life. D. Don't believe others' kindness.
D
For those who make New Year's resolutions, exercising mort and losing weight is often at the top of the list, but whether your goals are to improve your health, save money or travel more, it can be hard to actually keep the resolutions.
So what causes some people to fail year after year when it comes to making resolutions, while others are successful A company surveyed 75,000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions. Of those who made resolutions, about 41 percent said they stuck with them.
This is where things get interesting: 24 percent of women reported setting resolutions, compared to 18 percent of men. But while women were more likely to set new year's goals, men were better at sticking to theirs, especially as they grew older. Among the participants（参与者）, 51.5 percent of men met their goals, compared to 42.6 percent of women who reported meeting theirs.
No matter what your goal is, it's important to remember that over 80 percent of people drop New Year's resolutions by February,
So, if you want to keep your New Year's resolutions, try to set small goals of action to make your New Year's resolutions last from January to December and beyond.
56. What kind of the New Year's resolution do most people make
A. Exercise more. B. Travel more. C. Save money. D. Get good grades.
57. How many people made resolutions according to the survey
A. 30750. B. 15750. C. 6458. D. 15000.
58. What does the word "stuck" probably mean in paragraph 3
A.放弃 B.坚持 C.平衡 D.忘记
59. Which paragraph can be added by the sentence "They will even forget them completely by the end of the year"
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
60. Which is true according to the passage
A. More men set resolutions than women.
B. Women stuck to resolutions worse than men.
C. Half of the people stuck with their resolutions.
D. We could set great goals to keep the resolutions.
五、阅读填空（15分）
第一部分 浏览句子，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式（7 分）
61. The robot can do lots of work and it's used in many （factory）.
62. There will be （little）pollution in the future because people will use cars less.
63. She （choose）the smallest room when her family moved into the new house.
64. New Year's coming. Tom looks forward to （have）a party with his family.
65. A good friend （true）cares about you and would like to do anything good for you.
66. I think everyone should play a part saving the earth.
67. If you help me, I （finish）the work soon.
第二部分 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（8分）
An old teacher lived next to an office worker. Both of 68 （they）planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn't always care for them but his neighbors did the opposite.
One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker found his plants were all uprooted（连根拔起）, 69 his neighbor's plants stood firmly（稳固地）.
The office worker was 70 （surprise）and went to the old teacher and asked, "We both grow the same plants. I've been looking after my plants 71 （well）than you did, and I'm giving them more water. However, my plants are uprooted, while 72 （your）aren't. Why " The old teacher smiled and 73 （say）, "You've given your plants enough water, so they don't need to work for it. I give them a little water. Because 74 that, their roots must grow deeper 75 （get）more water, and that makes them stronger."
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
As a teenager, you're trying to learn who you are. You're going through growing changes. You're dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school.
The good news is that though the teen years are hard, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier. If you're a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, 76
Name the feelings.
What feelings are you having For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited
Accept your feelings.
Many people worry that their feelings will increase. 77 They hope that the feelings will just go away. However, that's impossible. Remind yourself that it's OK to feel your feelings.
Be familiar（熟悉的）with your feelings.
To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to them all over the day. 78 next to your feelings, you can write down where you notice them in your body.
79
Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce（缓解）it. 80 Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn't hurt you or anyone else.
At different times in your life, you'll have different difficulties. But by learning some helpful skills, you'll be able to live a relaxing life.
A. Express your feelings. B. it isn't very convenient in the daily life. C. So they do not want to accept these feelings. D. And they really want to accept these feelings. E. here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. F. You may record（记录）how you feel in the morning, afternoon and evening. G. For example, you may cry, exercise, write about them or talk to someone you trust.
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
81 82 83 84 85
81. A:
B: Twice a week. It is good for my heath.
82. A: .
B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.
83. A: Can you come to my party tomorrow night
B: Sorry, I can’t. .
84. A: What does Tim want to be when he grows up
B: .
85. A: What will happen if he rides a bike to school
B: .
第二节 写作（25分）
新的一年，“一起向未来”。你决心在哪些方面有所改变？请围绕“改善学习状况”、“增强身体体质”、“面对困难和麻烦”等三个方面写作，适度发挥。
要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2.字数80-100词左右；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The start of the year is often a good time to make resolutions.
八年级英语参考答案（2024.1）
一、听力（30分）
1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BACBC
二、完形（15分）
21-25.BACAD 26-30. CABDB 31-35. ADBBC
三、对话（5分）
36-40.CDACB
四、阅读（40分）
41-45.BADBC 46-50. BADCB 51-55.CADBB 56-60.ABBCB
五、填空（15分）
61. factories 62. less 63. chose 64. having 65. truly 66. in 67. will finish
68. them 69. but 70. surprised 71. better 72. yours 73. said 74.of 75. to get
六、七选五（10分）
76-80 ECFAG
七、表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用
81. How often do you exercise
82. How do you make a banana milk shake
83. I have to do my homework/study/study for tests.
84. He wants to be a doctor.
85. He will be late if he rides a bike to school.
第二节 英语作文（略）
