Module 10 The weather 检测卷2023-2024外研版八年级英语上册(含答案)

2023—2024学年度 Module 10 检测卷外研版八年级上册
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.— Do you know about San Francisco
— Yes, it’s a famous city     the west coast of America.
A. in B. of
C. on D. above
2.— What’s the weather like today
— It’s    .
A. high B. Swimming
C. green D. sunny
3. It is a     day today. Let’s make a snowman.
A. hot B. shower
C. snowy D. rainy
4.—How do you like your new school, Kate
—It is very clean and beautiful ______ it is a bit small.
A. if B. since
C. unless D. although
5.—Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace
—Sorry, I’m not sure. But it ______ be.
A. mustn’t B. might
C. can’t D. must
6.— It’s quite hot. What’s the today
— It’s about 35℃。
A. weather B. price
C. temperature D. number
7.— I don’t like such TV programmes. They are too boring.
—    . It’s a waste(浪费) of time.
A. Me, neither B. I’m sorry
C. The same to you D. That’s OK
8.— The ice on the river is    . Can we play on it
— No, it is still dangerous.
A. soft B. thick
C. snow D. thin
9.— I am nervous to give a talk in front of the class.
—    . Believe yourself. You can do it.
A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on
C. That’s too bad D. That’s right
10.— Shall we go to the zoo on Sunday
—    . I like seeing monkeys.
A. Sorry, I’m afraid not B. Sounds great
C. I don’t think so D. Thanks a lot
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, 11 and winter. 12
in the U.S., there are only three. In every season, Americans have a ball game. They are football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are 13 . For many Americans, sports are very important and 14 in their life.
Besides(除……外) “the big three” sports, Americans play some other kinds of sports. In 15
weather,
people enjoy water sports. They surf or sail in the water. Swimmers enjoy 16 in the river or in the swimming pool. It is also lucky for fishermen if they 17 something in lakes and rivers. In winter when the sky begins to 18 , people can run out to make snowmen and have snowball fights. Lakes and rivers can become playgrounds for 19 .
People play indoor sports whatever(无论什么)the 20 out is. Sports like bowling(保龄球)and table tennis are year-round activities.
11. A. fall B. winter C. summer D. spring
12. A. Because B. And C. Or D. But
13. A. eating B. sleeping C. drinking D. playing
14. A. cheap B. pleasant C. bad D. sad
15. A. warm B. cold C. stormy D. rainy
16. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves
17. A. talk B. break C. catch D. hang
18. A. cry B. move C. rain D. snow
19. A. skate B. skating C. to skate D. skated
20. A. passport B. temperature C. camera D. umbrella
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal, Sam, from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the five-day weather report for Putian.
Date Weather Temperature
July 1st 27-35℃
July 2nd 26-33℃
July 3rd 26-32℃
July 4th 28-36℃
July 5th 29-37℃
21. How long will Sam stay in Putian
A. Two days. B. Five days C. A week. D. A month.
22. What will the weather be like on July 5th
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
23. On July 3rd,the highest temperature is ________.
A.26℃ B.28℃ C. 32℃ D.36℃
B
In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also warm days. The weather is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer.
When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.
In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain and in North Africa the summer is always hot.
Water freezes at 0℃.When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice. Water boils at 100℃.When water boils, it changes from liquid into steam.
24. What is the weather like in summer in England
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. D. Both A and C.
25. How high do English people think the temperature is hot
A. About 27℃. B. Over 27℃. C. About 21℃. D. Over 21℃.
26. What do you think “the north of Europe” means
A. A part of a country. B. The capital of Europe.
C. A country in the north of Europe. D. A part of Europe.
27. The writer wants to tell us something about .
A. the weather in Europe B. the weather in England
C. some knowledge of the temperature D. three states of water
C
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气) , because this is where the weather forms(形成).They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, hundreds of weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
28. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere
A. Because clouds form there.
B. Because the weather forms there.
C. Because the weather satellites can do it easily.
D. Because the pictures can forecast the weather.
29. Meteorologists forecast the weather .
A. without studying satellite pictures
B. before they receive satellite pictures
C. when they have received satellite pictures
D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones
30. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for .
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
31. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in .
A. taking pictures of the earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many ways
D
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! 32 It is always warm and humid(潮湿的) because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, there is winter, but in the south, there’s no winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. The typhoon(台风)season is from June to October.
33 A-li Mountain is one of the five biggest mountains there. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
Sun Moon Lake is the largest nature lake in Taiwan. 34 We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of foods in the small towns near the sea. A kind of dumpling with shrimp(虾) in it is my favourite.
Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it! I took many photos there. 35
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. There are many mountains in Taiwan. B. People there are kind and friendly. C. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes. D. The weather is good and nice. E. Would you love to see them
四、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
36. It’s (cloud) today. It’s a little cold, too.
37. It’s (snow) in New York in winter.
38. (rain) days make me feel sad.
39. It might (snow) tomorrow.
40. Remember (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.
41. What a (sun) day it is today!
42. It’s (probable) sunny and hot there.
43. When autumn comes, the (leaf) of trees turn yellow.
44. Bring your camera, so you can take (photo) of autumn trees.
45. In Texas, it’s usually very hot (compare) to others places.
五、根据要求完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
46. You’d better take off your coat.(改为否定句)
You’d better off your coat.
47. Remember to bring a warm sweat with you. (同义句改写)
to bring a warm sweat with you.
48. The weather in Kunming is nice the whole year. (同义句改写)
The weather in Kunming is nice .
49. What’s the weather like today (改为同义句)
the weather today
50. I sometimes have lunch at home. (改为同义句)
I have lunch at home .
六、根据汉语级英语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
51. 我希望我能像鸟一样在天空中飞翔。(wish)
52. 尽管天在下雨,但他们仍旧在工作。(although)
53. 你最好呆在家里。(had better)
54. 今天寒假,我们可能去北京。(may)
55. 秋天是参观我家乡的最佳时间。(the best time to…)
七、书面表达(20分)
假如你叫大明,家住美丽的海滨城市烟台。你的网友Lily想到靠海的城市游玩,请你给她回一封邮件,建议她来烟台游玩。
主要内容:
1.烟台吸引了大量的中外游客,可以在海边玩耍、吃海鲜。
2.烟台人非常友好。
3.烟台是全国最干净的城市之一。
要求:90词左右,语言流畅,可适当发挥想象。
Dear Lily,
Module 10 答案
一、1—5 ADCDB 6—10CABBB
二、11—15ADDBA 16—20 CCDBB
三、21—23 CAC 24—27DBDC 28—31BDDC 32—35 DACE
四、36. cloudy 37. snowy 38. Rainy 39. snow 40. to turn 41. sunny 42. probably 43. leaves
44. photos pared
五、46. not take 47. Don’t forget 48. all year round 49. How is 50. from time to time
六、51. I wish I could fly like a bird in the sky.
52. Although it’s raining, they are still working.
53. You’d better stay at home.
54. We may go to Beijing this winter holiday.
55. Autumn is the best time to visit my hometown.
七、One possible version:
Dear Lily,
It’s nice to hear from you. You said you wanted to visit a city near the sea. Why not come to Yantai I live in Yantai. The beautiful sea here welcomes many visitors from different countries in summer. You can walk along the beach, play volleyball on the beach, or just lie on the beach. Or you can swim in the sea. What’s more, you can taste the delicious seafood. That’s wonderful. The people here are very friendly. Yantai is one of the cleanest cities in China. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself very much.
Yours,
Daming

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