八年级英语下册(人教版)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元单词词组语法短语句型精练(含解析)

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单元单词词组语法短语句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共35小题,每小题1分,共35分)
1.I think books can make a big (different) to us.
2.My father decided to give up (smoke) last week.
3.I wanted to thank them for all their (kind).
4.The kind woman always helps the (home) children.
5.After a few months of , the dog can help the disabled people in many ways. (train)
6.What made him (excite)
7.My father promises (buy) me a model car if I pass the exam.
8.I’d like to invite each parent (bring) a book as a gift.
9.Jane, don’t forget (turn) off the TV before going out.
10.Our headmaster made a speech (演讲) at the (open) of the new school library.
11.This movie is very (interest).
12.The mother sang a beautiful song to make her baby (sleep).
13.The woman asked the man (reply) to her question.
14.David was able to the math problem with the help of me. (solution)
15.After several months’ (train), Mrs Lee is good at nursing the elderly.
16.When I help others, I will get a strong feeling of . (satisfy)
17.Our English teacher often encourages us (speak) English.
18.Some students have (difficult)in learning English.
19.“We should not laugh at the (disable) children,” the teacher said.
20.I used (spend) a lot of time playing games with my friends.
21.It is difficult (imagine) our lives without sun.
22.That factory plans to fashionable bags for women. (product)
23.People and animals all need food (live).
24.Benny wants to Daisy. (foolish)
25.The little boy is in trouble. Let’s do our best (help) him.
26.Last month, we (give) away ten books to the school library.
27.Mike looks (excite). What happened to him
28.The girl has no friends, so she feels (lone).
29.Robert often asks us (help) with his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
30.The ten-year-old boy seems (know) the answer to the question.
31.The policemen tried their best to find the (own) of the bag.
32.The nurse always looks after the sick with (kind).
33.It’s a little hot. Would you mind the window (open)
34.After finishing his homework, he went on (read) the text.
35.I am afraid the life we are used to (change) a lot in 20 years.
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
36.Let’s (订购) food from a restaurant.
37.I expect you the radio, because I want to listen to the program now. (打开)
38.Mrs. Brown asked her students to (讨论) the problem in groups.
39.To make students have a colorful school life, the expert advises schools (组织) different kinds of activities for students to join in.
40.You should learn to (分享) everything.
41.In spring, everything begins to (生长).
42.Tom must take the underground to work because his car is (坏了的).
43.Daniel will go to watch the school football match and (欢呼) for his classmates.
44.I listen to music when I feel (孤独的).
45.Can you (想象) we will take a holidady on the moon one day
46.—What a (差别) a day makes in our life!
—Oh, you’re right! Maybe it’s now sunny, now rainy.
47.Bob is trying his best to (改善) his family’s life.
48.Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for help if you don’t (理解) it.
49.The information is not useful. I decide to (删除) it.
50.As a student, you should learn to (面对) all kinds of problems.
51.Cities should try to (创造) a more comfortable environment.
52.She has decided not to (接受) the job.
53.Cindy’s birthday is coming. I plan (邮寄) her a gift.
54.I hope to (旅行) around the world.
55.—How about (捐赠) the old clothes to the charity
—Good idea.
三、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分)
56.为了吸引更多的顾客,老板决定关闭老店,在镇上开一家大超市。
In order to get more customers’ attention, the boss decided to the old shop and set up a big supermarket in town.
57.简,不要忘记帮你的爷爷打开电视。
Jane, don’t forget to the TV for your grandpa.
58.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面表现出来
My best friend helps to the best me.
59.互相帮助使世界更温暖,甚至小事情有着大影响。
Helping each other makes the world warmer, even small things a big .
60.我认为一个好朋友会使我欢笑。
I think a good friend me .
61.我们不知道做什么来感谢你的好意。
We don’t know what to do your kindness.
62.感谢你带领我参观学校。
me around the school.
63.为了找到出路,他们尽可能多地寻求帮助。
, they asked for help
64.我妈妈要求我放学回家就做作业。
My mother me homework when I school.
65.我打算在有必要的时候向他人寻求帮助。
I other’s help when it is necessary.
66.在问题变得更加严重之前,我们需要想出办法解决这个问题。
We need to a solution to this problem before it becomes more serious.
67.英语老师确实关心我们所有的人。
The English teacher truly all of us.
68.为了有时间热身,我们队所有成员都尽可能早地到达。
Our team all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to .
69.当你遇到困难的时候,请记得求助。
When you have difficulties, remember to help.
70.她希望成为一名作家,然而,她的父亲期望她成为一名音乐家。(expect)
She hopes to become a writer, however, her father a musician.
参考答案:
1.difference
【详解】句意:我认为书会对我有很大影响。根据“make a big...to us”可知,此处缺少一个名词,结合所给英文提示,different“不同的”为形容词,其名词为difference。故填difference。
2.smoking
【详解】句意:我父亲上周决定放弃抽烟。smoke“吸烟”,动词;根据give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”可知,此空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking作宾语。故填smoking。
3.kindness
【详解】句意:我要感谢他们的好意。此处用于介词for后作宾语,应使用名词形式kindness,空格前的their用来修饰名词,故填kindness。
4.homeless
【详解】句意:那个善良的女人总是帮助那些无家可归的孩子。children作名词,前面用形容词修饰,home是名词,意为“家”,根据“ helps the ... (home) children”可知是帮助无家可归的孩子,空处用形容词homeless,意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。
5. training trained
【详解】句意:几个月的训练之后,受训的狗能在许多方面帮助残疾人。train“训练”,动词,根据“of”为介词可知空一处应填动名词形式,而由“dog”可知空二处应填形容词作定语,trained“受训的”符合语境,故填training;trained。
6.excited
【详解】句意:什么让他激动的?根据“made him”可知此处应用“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人怎么样”,形容词excited表示人的心理活动。故填excited。
7.to buy
【详解】句意:我爸爸承诺如果我通过考试,就给我买一辆模型车。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故填to buy。
8.to bring
【详解】句意:我想邀请每位家长带一本书作为礼物。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,此处动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to bring。
9.to turn
【详解】句意:简,不要忘记在出去前关电视。根据“forget to do”忘记做某事,可知是to turn。故填to turn。
10.opening
【详解】句意:我们的校长在新学校图书馆的开幕式上发表了讲话。根据“at the...of”,横线处应填入名词,open对应的名词是opening“开幕式”,故填opening。
11.interesting
【详解】句意:这部电影很有趣。interest“使感兴趣”,动词。根据句子结构可知 ,此处缺少表语。再根据“this movie”可知,主语指物,则此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”,作表语。故填interesting。
12.sleep
【详解】句意:这位母亲唱了一首优美的歌让她的孩子入睡。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填sleep。
13.to reply
【详解】句意:女人要求男人回答她的问题。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to reply。
14.solve
【详解】句意: 大卫在我的帮助下解出了这道数学题。solution“解决方案”,是名词,这里位于不定式符号后,应用动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。
15.training
【详解】句意:经过几个月的训练,李太太很擅长照顾老人。根据“Mrs Lee is good at nursing the elderly.”可知,此处的train是动词,表示“训练”,several months’在句中作定语,所以空处用train的名词形式training“培训,训练”,不可数名词,故填training。
16.satisfaction
【详解】句意:当我帮助别人时,我会得到强烈的满足感。根据“a strong feeling of...”可知,空处应填satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意”,表示一种强烈的满足感。故填satisfaction。
17.to speak
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to speak。
18.difficulty
【详解】句意:有些学生在学习英语方面有困难。根据所给单词可知考查have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”,故填difficulty。
19.disabled
【详解】句意:“我们不应该嘲笑残疾儿童,”老师说。此处修饰名词children用形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。
20.to spend
【详解】句意:我曾经花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故填to spend。
21.to imagine
【详解】句意:很难想象我们的生活没有太阳。imagine“想象”,动词。该句是句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事……”,不定式作主语。故填to imagine。
22.produce
【详解】句意:那家工厂计划生产时髦的女包。根据“plan to”可知,此处需填动词原形。所给词product“产品”的动词为produce“生产”。故填produce。
23.to live
【详解】句意:人和动物都需要食物来生存。“人和动物都需要食物”的目的是“为了生存”,动词不定式可用来表目的,作目的状语。故填to live。
24.fool
【详解】句意:本尼想愚弄黛西。foolish“愚蠢的”为形容词,根据“wants to...”可知,空处应用动词原形。foolish的动词形式为fool“愚弄”。故填fool。
25.to help
【详解】句意:小男孩有麻烦了。让我们尽最大努力帮助他。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,为固定短语。故填to help。
26.gave
【详解】句意:上个月,我们向校图书馆捐赠了十本书。根据“Last month”可知此处需使用一般过去时,把谓语动词give变成过去式gave。故填gave。
27.excited
【详解】句意:迈克看起来很兴奋。他怎么了?此空在句中作表语,修饰人,用形容词excited。故填excited。
28.lonely
【详解】句意:这个女孩没有朋友,所以她感到孤独。lone“孤单的”,只作定语修饰名词;空处作表语,需用形容词lonely“孤独的”。故填lonely。
29.to help
【详解】句意:罗伯特经常请我们帮助他学习汉语,所以他的汉语比以前好多了。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,为固定短语,故填to help。
30.to know
【详解】句意:这个十岁的男孩似乎知道这个问题的答案。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to know。
31.owner
【详解】句意:警察尽他们最大努力找到包的主人。根据“find the ... of the bag.”可知,此处是指找到包的主人,owner“物主”,名词。故填owner。
32.kindness
【详解】句意:护士总是用耐心照顾病人。这里用“with+名词”,相当于副词的用法,修饰“looks after”。故填kindness。
33.opening
【详解】句意:天气有一点儿热。你介意打开窗户吗? mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,是固定搭配。故填opening。
34.to read
【详解】句意:做完作业后,他继续读课文。根据“After finishing his homework, he went on...the text.”可知,此处指做完了作业之后,接着做另外一件事就是读课文,用go on to do sth表示“做了一件事后,接着做另一件事”,故填to read。
35.will change
【详解】句意:我担心我们习惯的生活将在20年内发生很大的变化。根据“in 20 years”可知,时态是一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will change。
36.order
【详解】句意:我们从餐馆点餐吧。订购:order,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填order。
37.to turn on
【详解】句意:我希望你打开收音机,因为我现在想听这个节目。turn on“打开(电器)”。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to turn on。
38.discuss
【详解】句意:布朗老师要求她的学生分组讨论这个问题。discuss“讨论”,ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填discuss。
39.to organize/to organise
【详解】句意:为了让学生有丰富多彩的校园生活,专家建议学校组织不同种类的活动让学生参加。organize/organise“组织”,动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填to organize/organise。
40.share
【详解】句意:你应该学会分享所有的事。share“分享”,不定式to后接动词原形。故填share。
41.grow
【详解】句意:在春天,万物开始生长。grow“生长”,动词;begin to do sth.“开始做某事”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填grow。
42.broken
【详解】句意:汤姆必须乘地铁去上班,因为他的车坏了。broken“坏了的”,作be动词的表语用形容词。故填broken。
43.cheer
【详解】句意:丹尼尔将去看学校的足球比赛,并为他的同学加油。根据汉语提示,应填cheer,动词;再根据and表示并列可知,此处是作并列谓语,故动词用原形。故填cheer。
44.lonely
【详解】句意:当我感到孤独时,我听音乐。lonely“孤独的”,形容词作表语。故填lonely。
45.imagine
【详解】句意:你能想象有一天我们会去月球度假吗?imagine“想象”,动词,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填imagine。
46.difference
【详解】句意:——一天对我们的生活有多大的影响!——哦,你说得对!也许现在是晴天,现在是雨天。difference“差别”,名词。make a difference“有影响”。故填difference。
47.improve
【详解】句意:鲍勃正在尽他最大努力改善他的家庭生活。improve“改善”,动词;try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,不定式to后需填动词原形,故填improve。
48.understand
【详解】句意:如果你不懂,不要害怕向老师求助。根据中文提示,可知是understand“理解”,在助动词don’t后,谓语动词应使用原形。故填understand。
49.delete
【详解】句意:这条信息没有用。我决定删除它。根据句意及所给汉语提示可知,需动词delete,decide to do sth.是固定短语,表示“决定做某事”,故填delete。
50.face
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,你应该学会面对各种问题。根据所给出的中文提示可知,该题考查“面对”的英文,face表示“面对”的意思,又因learn to do sth.是固定句型,表示“学会做某事”。to后面接动词原形。故填face。
51.create
【详解】句意:城市应该努力创造一个更舒适的环境。create“创造”,动词,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填create。
52.accept
【详解】句意:她决定不接受这份工作。根据中文提示可知,accept接受,为动词,短语decide not to do sth.表示“决定不去做某事”,此处填动词原形, 故填accept。
53.to send
【详解】句意:辛迪的生日快到了。我打算给她邮寄一份礼物。分析句子结构可知,此处是考查plan to do sth.“打算/计划做某事”,其中不定式作宾语;send“邮寄”,动词,其不定式为to send。故填to send。
54.travel
【详解】句意:我希望环游全世界。旅行:travel,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填travel。
55.giving away
【详解】句意:——把旧衣服捐赠给慈善机构怎么样?——好主意。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是give away,结合“How about”可知,此处应用动名词形式。故填giving away。
56. shut/close down
【详解】关闭:shut/close down,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填shut/close;down。
57.turn on
【详解】“打开电视”是turn on the TV,forget to do sth表示“忘记做某事”。故填turn on。
58. bring out in
【详解】bring out“使显现”,in sb“在某人身上”,help to do sth“帮助做某事”,故填bring;out;in。
59. make difference
【详解】根据句意可知,空白处意为“产生大的影响”,应用短语make a big difference,此句为一般现在时,主语“small things”不是第三人称单数,make用原形。故填make;difference。
60. makes laugh/happy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是make的用法,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,make sb adj.“使某人……”,形容词作宾语补足语。表示欢笑,这里可以用动词laugh“笑”,或形容词happy“开心的”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,make用三单形式。故填makes;laugh/happy。
61. to give thanks for
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“来感谢”,give thanks for意为“感谢”,固定词组;根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to;give;thanks;for。
62. Thanks for showing
【详解】结合中英文,所缺表达为“感谢带领”,感谢做某事:Thanks for doing;for介词,后接动名词作宾语,动词短语show sb around表示“带某人参观”。故填Thanks;for;showing。
63. To find the way out as much as possible
【详解】结合中英文可知,此句为陈述句,且时态为一般过去时态。“they asked for help”是句子的主谓宾,to find the way out表示“为了找到出路”在句中作状语。as much as possible表示”尽可能多地”,副词短语,放在 asked for help之后。故填To find the way out;as much as possible。
64. asks to do come home from
【详解】ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”;do homework“做作业”;come home from school“放学回家”。由句意可知,时态为一般现在时,主句主语“My mother”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单;从句主语为“I”,动词用原形。故填asks;to;do;come;home;from。
65.plan to ask for/am going to ask for
【详解】plan to do sth“计划做某事”,be going to do“打算做某事”,ask for other’s help“向别人求助”,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语用动词原形,be动词用am。故填plan to ask for/am going to ask for。
66.think of
【详解】think of“想出”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,故填think of。
67.cares about/cares for
【详解】关心:care about/for;根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是The English teacher,谓语动词用单三。故填cares about/for。
68. warm up
【详解】结合中英文提示,此处缺“热身”,其对应的英文表达为warm up。根据“have time to”可知,此处to为不定式,后应用动词原形。故填warm;up。
69. ask for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“求助”,ask for help寻求帮助,remember to do记得做某事,ask用动词原形。故填ask;for。
70.expects her to be/expects her to become
【详解】根据中文提示可知,该空应填“期望她成为”,再运用括号内已给单词的句型expect sb to do sth“期望某人去做某事”,该空填expect her to be/become;再根据“hopes”可知,时态为一般现在时,所以主语“her father”三单形式后面的动词要使用expects。故填expects her to be/expects her to become。

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