Unit 6 Lesson 18 Dreams
一、单项选择
1．He always breaks his promises. ________, nobody wants to make friends with him.
A．In fact B．For this reason C．For example D．However
2．I think I ________ be a singer when I grow up. But I’m not sure.
A．might B．must C．can D．should
3．You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A．could B．would C．might D．should
4．—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you ________. Some opinions are worth (值得) considering.
A．should B．could C．might
5．Alice ________ play the piano when she was five years old.
A．can B．could C．may D．might
6．Some students can do well in the English exams, but they can ________ have a long conversation with others.
A．probably B．usually C．hardly
7．He hurried off ________. Nobody knew why he was in a hurry.
A．in silence B．in fact C．in surprise
8．The editors ________ decide the title of the newspaper as soon as possible.
A．could B．might C．may D．ought to
9．Everyone was surprised at the ___________ change and didn’t know what to do.
A．slow B．common C．sudden
10．—Mobile payment is very ________ in our daily lives.
—Yes. We can buy things anytime, anywhere without any cash.
A．common B．boring C．unusual
二、完形填空
Americans love sports very much. Do you know NBA It is known that Americans like playing basketball very much. But today I would like ____11____ you ____12____ about another sport in the USA．That’s baseball (棒球). Baseball is one of the ____13____ sports in the USA．People play the game ____14____ a bat(球棒) and a ball by two opposing(相反的) teams. Boys and girls, young and old, take turns to bat. Each team has nine players. Children often play ____15____ baseball in sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often informal (非正式的) baseball games.
The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, people can ____16____ baseball matches ____17____ TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes (英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play ____18____ each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of ____19____ listen to the radio or watch TV. People talk only about the game. Even after it is over, they still talk about the result(结果) and players.
American football(美式足球) is perhaps more popular than baseball in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ____20____. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the TV set to hear the result.
11．A．telling B．tell C．to tell D．tells
12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
13．A．most popular B．more difficult C．more popular D．most difficult
14．A．on B．in C．by D．with
15．A．a B．the C．/ D．an
16．A．look at B．watch C．see D．look
17．A．from B．of C．on D．about
18．A．with B．against C．and D．for
19．A．the other B．another one C．others fans D．others
20．A．ends B．will end C．ended D．is ending
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon They are two very cute cartoon mascots（吉祥物）of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image (形象) of a panda ____21____ a spacesuit (航天服). It looks like a winter sportsperson from the future. “Bing” has several ____22____ in Chinese, but the most common meaning is “ice”, which is a ____23____ of winter sports. The word also means purity (纯洁). “Dwen Dwen” suggests a ____24____ , strong, honest, lively and lovely image of a panda. “Bing Dwen Dwen” ____25____ the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. It serves for winter sports, ____26____ happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic Games and cheer up the sportspersons who ____27____ the games. Shuey Rhon Rhon is created in the ____28____ the Chinese lantern. It really looks like a Chinese lantern. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two ____29____ Chinese characters（字）with the same pronunciation. Shuey Rhon Rhon means tolerance（包容）among different cultures. It is like a lantern which lights up the dreams of the disabled sportspersons who are all good at sports, ____30____ winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.
Do you like the two cartoon mascots Do you want to own them Now they are popular all over the world and it’s not easy to buy them.
21．A．wearing B．making C．playing
22．A．names B．meanings C．looks
23．A．picture B．book C．symbol
24．A．healthy B．lazy C．cold
25．A．allows B．refuses C．shows
26．A．bringing B．supporting C．celebrating
27．A．look after B．take part in C．clean up
28．A．picture B．middle C．shape
29．A．same B．different C．important
30．A．finally B．luckily C．especially
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Space suits don’t just make astronauts ____31____ cool. Without these special suits, astronauts can’t ____32____ their spaceship. That is to say, they won’t ____33____ able to walk on the ____34____ or work outside the International Space Station.
★____35____ do astronauts need to wear space suits
Space is a ____36____ place for people. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. ____37____ space also has high levels of radiation （辐射）that can pass ____38____ our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts of space are really ____39____ while other parts are very hot. So astronauts may die in just a few seconds if they go outside their spacecraft without ____40____ suits. With a space suit, astronauts can move around in ____41____ for several hours.
★What can a space suit do for an astronaut
Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed （密封的）inside. A backpack sends O in to let astronauts breathe ____42____. At the same time, the CO that astronauts breathe out is sucked away （吸走）. The suit also ____43____ them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is ____44____ suit that looks like a pair of pajamas （睡衣）with little pipes （管子） running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ____45____ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
31．A．to look B．look C．looking D．looks
32．A．leave B．live C．stay D．keep
33．A．be B．to be C．are D．being
34．A．sky B．earth C．moon D．sun
35．A．When B．What C．How D．Why
36．A．safe B．beautiful C．dark D．dangerous
37．A．Luckily B．However C．Secondly D．Therefore
38．A．in B．through C．across D．around
39．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm
40．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
41．A．room B．air C．space D．ship
42．A．quickly B．normally C．hardly D．possibly
43．A．stops B．helps C．affords D．protects
44．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
45．A．warm up B．cool off C．look after D．pick up
You know that apples are juicy, sweet, and tasty. People often ____46____ apples as a dessert(甜点). But apples are also an important part of your daily diet. ____47____ research has shown that apples have the power(力量) to help keep you healthy! Scientists have also found that the more of them you eat, the ____48____ you can be.
It’s hard to ____49____ that one fruit can play such an important role. The ____50____ is that many fruits and vegetables do. But recently scientists have been quite ____51____ in apple research. Eating apples has been shown to lower the risk of the cancer(癌症)and heart disease(心脏病). There really is truth to that old ____52____, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Other ____53____ show that people who eat apples regularly have better lung function(肺功能). ____54____ risk of dying from a heart disease is lower too.
Apples also help with digestion(消化)_____55_____ they have enzymes(生化酶)to help digest the food you eat. And one medium-sized apple has _____56_____ about 80 calories(卡路里). What’s more, munching(咀嚼)on apples helps you clean your teeth for a healthy mouth. Can’t brush your teeth after lunch _____57_____ an apple!
Apples alone can certainly have so great power. But together with other _____58_____ , they can do even more. For example, French scientists find that apples and oranges work _____59_____ together, because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C in oranges. You should eat lots of different fruits and vegetables each day. The _____60_____ daily number is at least five kinds. An apple is one kind, so do try to eat one each day.
46．A．look at B．think of C．give away D．take out
47．A．Strange B．Relaxing C．Meaningless D．Exciting
48．A．poorer B．sicker C．healthier D．cleverer
49．A．know B．believe C．decide D．find
50．A．report B．truth C．challenge D．reason
51．A．interested B．weak C．silent D．honest
52．A．message B．line C．word D．saying
53．A．changes B．situations C．studies D．deals
54．A．Your B．Their C．Our D．Its
55．A．so B．though C．but D．because
56．A．even B．only C．almost D．mostly
57．A．Grow B．Take C．Keep D．Eat
58．A．vegetables B．meat C．fruits D．snacks
59．A．slowly B．badly C．well D．fast
60．A．amazing B．huge C．useful D．necessary
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a ____61____ in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖) and have a year named after them.
The cat and the mouse both ____62____ the ox (公牛) to wake them up early on the day of the race. On that day, the ox ____63____ to wake them up, but without success (成功). So the kind ox carried them on ____64____ back and started running when the race began. The mouse____65____ just when the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could ____66____ beat the cat. So he pushed the ____67____ off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just ____68____ the ox. The tiger came third.
So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger ____69____ the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was ____70____ to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she had no place in the zodiac.
So that’s why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago!
61．A．place B．skill C．sign
62．A．promised B．helped C．asked
63．A．forgot B．refused C．tried
64．A．her B．his C．their
65．A．made up B．took up C．woke up
66．A．never B．still C．surely
67．A．monkey B．cat C．tiger
68．A．before B．behind C．after
69．A．leads B．cheats C．follows
70．A．fast B．lucky C．easy
三、语法选择
Long ago people made fires from lightning (闪电). But they had to keep the fire ____71____, for they couldn’t make it ____72____ again ____73____ there was no lighting. Later they found out hitting two ____74____ together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves, so they could make the fire again when it went ____75____. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into ____76____ hole. They turned the stick again and again. After ____77____ minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned ____78____ ways to make a fire. Sometimes, they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way ____79____ a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches ____80____ people a quick and easy way to make fire. Matches ____81____ even now, but people have more new ways. One of ____82____ is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much ____83____ than a box of matches. But it is more useful.
Fire is ____84____ important that we never stop thinking of methods to start a fire more easily and more ____85____.
71．A．burn B．burnt C．to burn D．burning
72．A．start B．started C．starting D．to start
73．A．if B．unless C．though D．until
74．A．pieces stone B．pieces of stones C．stone D．piece of stones
75．A．out B．away C．in D．by
76．A．an B．a C．the D．these
77．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
78．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
79．A．make B．to making C．made D．to make
80．A．brought B．were brought C．bringed D．brings
81．A．were used B．are used C．used D．will use
82．A．them B．they C．themselves D．theirs
83．A．most expensive B．more expensive C．expensive D．expensively
84．A．very B．too C．so D．such
85．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．save
Eye contact
Eye contact means looking into ____86____ people’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key ____87____ communication. Eye contact can show feelings ____88____ friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western countries, ____89____ eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are ____90____.
However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, ____91____ a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in ____92____ he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using ____93____ is not polite ____94____. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them _____95_____ nervous.
86．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
87．A．in B．to C．at D．for
88．A．for example B．to C．such as D．as
89．A．using B．used C．uses D．use
90．A．lie B．lying C．lay D．lain
91．A．liking B．like C．likes D．liked
92．A．how B．why C．what D．that
93．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
94．A．also B．too C．yet D．either
95．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．felt
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nowadays, bicycles are very popular around the world. In some places, people use a bicycle ____96____ to work. Some people even ride their bicycles ____97____ exercise. But do you know who ____98____ the first bicycle
In 1771, a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle. The handles and the seat looked ____99____ a horse and were made of wood. This bicycle was very difficult ____100____. In fact, it wasn’t true “bicycle” because it didn’t have pedals at all.
In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat was more comfortable. The wheels could change direction. ____101____ in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot. But these bicycles still had no brakes, and people often ____102____. Mark didn’t use pedals in his bicycle for the first time in Scotland ____103____ 1830s. The modern bicycles were born from then on.
It took another 45 years for the bicycle ____104____ popular again. Over 100 years later, bicycle riding is ____105____ popular than before. In fact, there are more bicycles than cars in the world today.
96．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
97．A．for B．at C．on D．in
98．A．invent B．invention C．invented D．inventing
99．A．at B．for C．after D．like
100．A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved
101．A．Ride B．Riding C．Rode D．Ridden
102．A．fell down B．fell behind C．fell out D．fell away
103．A．though B．until C．when D．as
104．A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became
105．A．a little B．even more C．the most D．much
Some people have a lot of hair, while ___106___ have thin hair or are bald(秃头) on top of their heads. However, hair problems can influence anyone if they have ___107___ unhealthy diet or lifestyle. Are you happy with the hair you have ___108___ you are not, try the following advice.
The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food. Lack of protein(蛋白质) and iron(铁) can secretly stop your hair ___109___ being shiny and beautiful. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. ___110___ in plenty of water is also important to help keep your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest that eight to ten glasses of water should ___111___ each day.
The stress of life can also damage your hair. Now ___112___ young people have many things to worry about, like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important for you to reduce(减少) the pressure you are feeling. Listening to music and getting more rest can help. You need to think about the way you treat your hair. The more carefully you take care of your hair, the better your hair will be. And you should know what is harmful to your hair. For example too much coloring can be bad for your hair. Also, ___113___ gentle with your hair. Do not rub(摩擦) it too quickly when you dry it. That could ___114___ damage your hair. Remember that using hairdryers(吹风机) ___115___ can hurt your hair too. Finally, be sure to choose the right hair products are good for you. It’s necessary for you to care for your hair.
106．A．the others B．another C．others D．other
107．A．an B．a C．the D．/
108．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Whether
109．A．at B．for C．from D．in
110．A．Take B．Taking C．Took D．Taken
111．A．drink B．drank C．be drunk D．be drinking
112．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandth D．thousands of
113．A．being B．is C．be D．been
114．A．easy B．easier C．easiness D．easily
115．A．much B．too C．too much D．much too
Body language, which is known as the “silent language” of every culture, can be the key ___116___ successful communication. We point fingers or move another part of the body to show ___117___ we want to say. ___118___ is important to know the body language of every country ___119___ we may be misunderstood.
In the United States, people greet each other ___120___ a handshake in formal introduction. The handshake ___121___ be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered impolite or ___122___. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet with a hug. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half ___123___ away and at an angle when ___124___ to each other, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too ____125____. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch ____126____ person by accident, they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”.
Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are ____127____, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at(盯着) someone, it is considered rude and ____128____.
____129____ a culture’s body language is sometimes very difficult. ____130____ you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.
116．A．of B．to C．for D．in
117．A．what B．how C．when D．why
118．A．That B．This C．It D．What
119．A．or B．and C．but D．so
120．A．have B．has C．with D．by
121．A．may B．must C．can D．need
122．A．friendly B．unfriendly C．friend D．friends
123．A．foot B．foots C．feet D．feets
124．A．talk B．talks C．are talking D．talking
125．A．closed B．close C．closing D．closer
126．A．the other B．other C．the others D．another
127．A．bored B．boring C．bore D．boredly
128．A．should avoid B．should be avoid C．should be avoided D．should be avoiding
129．A．To learning B．Learns C．Learn D．Learning
130．A．If B．Whether C．Although D．Because
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：他总是食言。因此，没有人愿意和他交朋友。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For this reason正因如此；For example例如；However然而。根据“He always breaks his promises...nobody wants to make friends with him.”可知因为他总是食言，所以没有人愿意和他交朋友。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我想我长大后可能会当一名歌手。但我不确定。
考查情态动词。might也许，可能；must必须；can能，可以；should应该。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，此处应用might表示没有把握的推测。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：你看起来很虚弱！我认为你应该立刻去看医生。
考查情态动词的用法。could能，can的过去式；would将，will的过去式；might也许，may的过去式；should应该。根据“you look weak”和“go to see a doctor”可知此处应该是向对方提建议，应用should。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我不在乎人们怎么想。——好吧，你应该在乎。有些意见值得考虑。
考查情态动词。should应该；could能，会；might可能。根据“Some opinions are worth (值得) considering.”可知，此处提出建议，表示“你应该在乎别人的想法”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：艾丽丝五岁时会弹钢琴。
考查情态动词。can能够；could能够；may可能；might可能。根据“Alice...play the piano when she was five years old.”可知会弹钢琴是一种能力，排除CD。此处是指过去时的能力，应用could，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：有些学生在英语考试中成绩很好，但他们很难与他人进行长时间的交谈。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；usually通常；hardly几乎不，很难。but表转折，即学生考试成绩很好，但是很难长时间用英语与人交谈。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：他默默地匆匆离去。没有人知道他为什么这么匆忙。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in fact事实上；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Nobody knew why he was in a hurry.”可知，他是自己默默地离开。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：编辑们应该尽快决定报纸的标题。
考查情态动词辨析。could能；might可能；may可以；ought to应该。根据 “...decide the title of the newspaper as soon as possible.”可知应是建议尽快做决定，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：每个人都对这突如其来的变化感到惊讶，不知道该怎么办。
考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；common普通的；sudden突然的。根据“was surprised at the...change and didn’t know what to do.”可知这个变化是突然发生的，sudden符合语境，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——手机支付在我们的日常生活中是非常普遍的。——是的。我们可以不用现金就能够随时随地买东西。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的，普遍的；boring无聊的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“buy things anytime, anywhere”可知可以随时随地买东西，说明手机支付应该是“普遍的”。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国最受欢迎的运动之一——棒球的一些知识。
11．句意：但是今天我想告诉你一些关于美国另一项运动的事情。
telling告诉，现在分词；tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，不定式；tells告诉，动词三单。根据“would like”可知，此处是would like to do sth的结构，故选C。
12．句意：但是今天我想告诉你一些关于美国另一项运动的事情。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一切。根据“about another sport in the USA”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“关于另一种运动的一些事情”，故选A。
13．句意：棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。
most popular最受欢迎的；more difficult更困难的；more popular更受欢迎的；most difficult最困难的。根据“one of the...sports”可知，此处是“one of the +最高级+复数名词”的结构，根据“In summer, there are often informal (非正式的)baseball games.”可知，棒球运动是最受欢迎的运动之一，故选A。
14．句意：两队用球棒和球进行比赛。
on在……上；in在……里面；by通过；with和……一起，用。根据“play the game...a bat(球棒) and a ball”可知，用球棒和球进行比赛，故选D。
15．句意：孩子们经常在运动场或公园里打棒球。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。球类运动前不用冠词，故选C。
16．句意：在这段时间里，人们可以在电视上观看棒球比赛。
look at看；watch观看；see看见；look看起来。根据“baseball matches ”可知，是观看棒球比赛，故选B。
17．句意：在这段时间里，人们可以在电视上观看棒球比赛。
from从……；of……的；on在……上；about关于。根据“TV”可知，此处表示“在电视上”，用介词on，故选C。
18．句意：在赛季结束时，两支顶级球队会相互对抗。
with和……一起；against与……对抗；and和；for为了。根据“the two top teams play...each other”可知，两只球队会互相比赛，play against“同……比赛”，故选B。
19．句意：还有数百万人听收音机或看电视。
the other（两者中的）另一个；another one（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；others fans错误结构；others其他的，其他人。结合“listen to the radio or watch TV.”可知，此处指的是数百万人观看电视或听收音机，故选D。
20．句意：棒球赛季结束时，足球赛季开始。
ends结束，动词三单；will end结束，一般将来时；ended结束，过去式；is ending结束，现在进行时结构。根据“ begins”可知，此处动词也用一般现在时，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的设计理念。
21．句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的熊猫卡通形象。
wearing穿；making制作；playing玩。 根据宾语“a spacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，应该是“穿着宇航服”，故选A。
22．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。
names名字；meanings含义；looks相貌。根据下文“most common meaning”可知，此处表达“冰”在汉语中有几个不同含义。故选B。
23．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。
picture图片；book书；symbol标志。“冰”是冬奥会的冬季运动项目的象征，故选C。
24．句意：“墩墩”使人想到一个健康、强壮、诚实、活泼、可爱的熊猫形象。
healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；cold寒冷的。根据后文并列的形容词“strong, honest, lively and lovely”可知，都是描述冰墩墩积极向上的形象，故选A。
25．句意：“冰墩墩”展示了奥运会的精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。
allows允许；refuses拒绝；shows展示。根据宾语“the spirit of the Olympics”可知，冰墩墩的形象展示出奥运精神。故选C。
26．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。
bringing带来；supporting支持；celebrating庆祝。根据“It serves for winter sports...happiness”可知，此处表达“冰墩墩为观众们带来快乐”，故选A。
27．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。
look after照顾；take part in参加；clean up打扫干净。根据“cheer up the sportspersons who…the games”可知，运动员们是“参加”比赛，故选B。
28．句意：雪容融被制造成中国灯笼的形状。
picture图片；middle中间；shape形状。根据下文“It really looks like a Chinese lantern”可知，雪容融的形状像灯笼。故选C。
29．句意：“容融”是有着相同发音的两个不同汉字。
same相同的；different不同的；important重要的。根据名字“雪容融”可知，“容”和“融”是发音相同的两个不同汉字。故选B。
30．句意：它就像一盏灯笼，照亮了残疾人运动员的梦想，他们都擅长运动，特别是冬季运动，如滑雪和滑冰。
finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially尤其是。根据“good at sports...winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.”并结合冬奥会的背景可知，这些残疾运动员不止是擅长运动，尤其是诸如滑冰和滑雪这样的冬季运动。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是说明文，解释了宇航员需穿宇航服的原因，介绍了宇航服的作用。
31．句意：太空服不仅仅让宇航员看起来很酷。
to look不定式；look原形；looking现在分词/动名词；looks三单。make sb do“使某人做”，故选B。
32．句意：没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员就不能离开他们的宇宙飞船。
leave离开；live居住；stay保持；keep保持。根据“Without these special suits”可知，在太空，没有宇航服，宇航员无法离开宇宙飞船。故选A。
33．句意：也就是说，他们将无法在月球上行走或在国际空间站外工作。
be原形；to be不定式；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；being动名词/现在分词。won’t+动词原形，故选A。
34．句意：也就是说，他们将无法在月球上行走或在国际空间站外工作。
sky天空；earth地球；moon月球；sun太阳。根据“work outside the International Space Station.”可知，此处指在月球，故选C。
35．句意：为什么宇航员需要穿宇航服？
When当……时；What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Firstly, there is no air to breathe.”和“Thirdly, some parts of space are really…while other parts are very hot.”可知，下文解释宇航员需要穿宇航服的原因。故选D。
36．句意：太空对人们来说是一个危险的地方。
safe安全的；beautiful美丽的；dark黑暗的；dangerous危险的。根据“there is no air to breathe.”可知，太空是危险的。故选D。
37．句意：第二，太空也有高水平的辐射，可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病。
Luckily幸运地；However然而；Secondly第二；Therefore因此。根据“Firstly, there is no air to breathe.”和“Thirdly, some parts of space are really…while other parts are very hot.”可知，此处指第二个原因，故选C。
38．句意：第二，太空也有高辐射，可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病。
in表示使用的语言，材料等；through通过，从内部通过；across横过，从表面通过；around围绕。根据“has high levels of radiation （辐射）”可知，高辐射会穿透身体，故选B。
39．句意：第三，空间的一些部分非常冷，而其他部分非常热。
cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“while other parts are very hot.”可知，while表转折，此处指冷的。故选A。
40．句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出太空船，可能会在几秒钟内死亡。
they他们；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“astronauts can move around in…for several hours.”可知，此处指他们的宇航服，使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
41．句意：有了宇航服，宇航员可以在太空中活动几个小时。
room房间；air空气；space太空；ship船。根据“With a space suit, astronauts can move around in…for several hours.”可知，宇航员在太空使用的，故选C。
42．句意：背包将氧气送入舱内，让宇航员正常呼吸。
quickly迅速地；normally正常地；hardly几乎不；possibly可能地。根据“A backpack sends O in to let astronauts breathe…. At the same time, the CO that astronauts breathe out is sucked away （吸走）.”可知，背包可以让宇航员正常呼吸，故选B。
43．句意：这套衣服还可以保护他们免受有害辐射和快速移动的太空尘埃的伤害。
stops停止；helps帮助；affords买得起；protects保护。根据“harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust”可知，可以保护他们免受有害辐射和快速移动的太空尘埃的伤害，故选D。
44．句意：宇航服下面是另一套看起来像睡衣的衣服，里面有一根小管子。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“Under the space suit is…suit that looks like a pair of pajamas （睡衣）with little pipes （管子） running through them. ”可知，此处表泛指，使用another。故选C。
45．句意：水通过这些管道来冷却宇航员，因为穿着宇航服会让宇航员感到非常热！
warm up热身；cool off（使）变凉；look after照顾；pick up捡起。根据“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!”可知，这些管道用来降温的。故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了苹果有助于保持健康的一个研究。
46．句意：人们经常把苹果当作甜点。
look at看着；think of想起；give away赠送；take out拿出。根据“apples as a dessert”可知，是把苹果当作甜点。think of sth as sth“把……看作什么”。故选B。
47．句意：令人振奋的研究表明，苹果有能力帮助你保持健康！
Strange奇怪的；Relaxing放松的；Meaningless无意义的；Exciting令人振奋的。根据“apples have the power (力量) to help keep you healthy!”可知，研究表明苹果能帮助你健康，这是好消息，Exciting“令人振奋的”是褒义词符合语境。故选D。
48．句意：科学家还发现，你吃的越多，你就越健康。
poorer更穷的；sicker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“the more of them you eat, the...you can be.”可知，此处是指吃的苹果越多就越健康。故选C。
49．句意：很难相信一种水果能发挥如此重要的作用。
know知道；believe相信；decide决定；find发现。根据“It’s hard to...that one fruit can play such an important role.”可知，此处是指很难相信一个水果能起到这么大作用。故选B。
50．句意：事实上，很多水果和蔬菜都有这个作用。
report报道；truth真相；challenge挑战；reason原因。根据“many fruits and vegetables do.”可知，很多水果和蔬菜都有这个作用，这是一个事实和真相。故选B。
51．句意：但最近，科学家们对苹果研究非常感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；silent沉默的；honest诚实的。根据“But recently scientists have been quite...in apple research.”可知，科学家对苹果的研究感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
52．句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”这句老话确实有道理。
message信息；line线条；word单词；saying谚语。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”是一句谚语。故选D。
53．句意：其他研究表明，经常吃苹果的人肺功能更好。
changes改变；situations情况；studies研究；deals交易。根据“in apple research.”可知，前面说到了研究，这里提到了其他的研究。故选C。
54．句意：他们死于心脏病的风险也较低。
Your你(们)的；Their他们的；Our我们的；Its它的。此处用代词they指代“people who eat apples regularly have better lung function (经常吃苹果的人)”。故选B。
55．句意：苹果也有助于消化，因为它们含有酶来帮助消化你吃的食物。
so因此；though尽管；but但是；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，需用because连接句子。故选D。
56．句意：一个中等大小的苹果只有大约80卡路里。
even甚至；only仅仅；almost几乎；mostly主要地。根据“one medium-sized apple has...about 80 calories（一个中等大小的苹果只有大约80卡路里）”可知，用only“仅仅”表明苹果的卡路里很低。故选B。
57．句意：吃一个苹果！
Grow成长；Take拿；Keep保持；Eat吃。根据“What’s more, munching（咀嚼）on apples helps you clean your teeth for a healthy mouth.”可知，此处是对前句的回答，也是全文的主旨，“吃苹果”。故选D。
58．句意：但与其他水果一起，它们可以做得更多。
vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；fruits水果；snacks零食。根据“French scientists find that apples and oranges work”可知，此处是指其他的水果。故选C。
59．句意：例如，法国科学家发现苹果和橙子能一起起到很好的作用，因为苹果有助于我们的身体使用橙子中更多的维生素C。
slowly缓慢地；badly非常；well好地；fast快地。根据“because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C in oranges.”可知，苹果和橙子能一起起到很好的作用。work well意为“运转良好，起到好作用”。故选C。
60．句意：每天所需的数量至少是五种。
amazing令人惊讶的；huge大的；useful有用的；necessary需要的。根据“The...daily number is at least five kinds.”可知，每天必须的量是吃至少五种。故选D。
61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了十二生肖的来历。
61．句意：前12名中奖的动物可以在中国十二生肖中占有一席之地，并以它们的名字命名新的一年。
place位置；skill技巧；sign标志。根据“in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖)”可知，十二生肖是按照动物的名字排列的位置。故选A。
62．句意：猫和老鼠都要求牛在比赛当天早点叫醒他们。
promised许诺；helped 帮助；asked叫。根据“the ox (公牛) to wake them up early”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth.“叫某人做某事”。故选C。
63．句意：那一天，公牛试图叫醒他们，但没有成功。
forgot忘记；refused拒绝；tried试图。根据“to wake them up, but without success”可知，是试图叫醒他们，此处是try to do sth.“试图做某事”，故选C。
64．句意：因此，善良的公牛背着他们，在比赛开始时开始奔跑。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；根据“the kind ox carried them on...back”可知，此处指的是“公牛”，雄性动物应用his表示，故选B。
65．句意：就在牛要过最后一条河的时候，老鼠醒了。
made up编造；took up从事；woke up醒来。由下文的句子“He knew that he could...beat the cat. So he pushed the...off the ox’s back.”可知，此时老鼠已经醒来。故选C。
66．句意：他知道他永远打不过这只猫。
never从来不；still仍然；surely无疑。结合语境及“So he pushed the...off the ox’s back.”可知，他知道他永远也赢不了猫。因此才把猫从牛背上踢提下去。故选A。
67．句意：所以他把猫从牛背上推下来。
monkey猴子；cat猫；tiger老虎。根据“The cat and the mouse both...back and started running when the race began.”可知，牛背上只有老鼠和猫。故选B。
68．句意：当牛到达河的另一边时，老鼠跳了下来，跑到终点线，就在牛之前。
before在……前面；behind在……后面；after在……以后。根据“When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line”及常识可知，老鼠在十二生肖中排第一，因此只有老鼠在牛的前面，才会是第一。故选A。
69．句意：老虎跟着牛。
leads领导；cheats欺骗；follows跟随。根据“So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger...the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (鸡), dog and pig come after them.”及常识可知，十二生肖中老虎在牛后面，此处应用follow表示，故选C。
70．句意：这只猫很幸运地完成了比赛，几乎死在河里，但她在十二生肖中没有位置。
fast快的；lucky幸运的；easy容易的。根据“almost dying in the river”可知，几乎在河里死去，说明猫还是很幸运的。故选B。
71．D 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．C 78．D 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．C
【导语】文章主要讲述了火的发明，人们从原始社会从自然雷电获得火，再到摩擦生火，再到发明火柴和打火机，都说明了人类的进步。
71．句意：但他们必须让火一直燃着，因为如果没有闪电，他们就不能再生火。
burn燃烧，动词原形；burnt燃烧，动词过去式；to burn燃烧，动词不定式；burning燃烧，现在分词。keep sth doing“一直做某事”，因此burning符合句意；故选D。
72．句意：但他们必须让火一直燃着，因为如果没有闪电，他们就不能再生火。
start开始，动词原形；started开始，动词过去式；starting开始，现在分词；to start开始，动词不定式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，需要动词原形作宾补；故选A。
73．句意：但他们必须让火一直燃着，因为如果没有闪电，他们就不能再生火。
if如果；unless除非；though尽管；until直到。根据“there was no lighting”可知，是前句的条件，意为“如果没有闪电”，故选A。
74．句意：后来，他们发现两块石头碰撞在一起可以产生火花。
pieces stone错误格式；pieces of stones两块石头；stone石头，名词单数；piece of stones错误格式。根据“two”可知，需要名词复数；stone是可数名词；故选B。
75．句意：这样，如果火熄灭了，他们就可以重新生火。
go out消灭；go away走开；go in参加；go by逝去。根据“make the fire again”可知，是火熄灭；go out“熄灭”，故选A。
76．句意：他们在一块木头上挖了一个洞，然后把一根小木棍放进洞里。
an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the定冠词；these这些。根据“They made a hole on a big piece of wood”可知，再次提到该事物，需要用定冠词；故选C。
77．句意：几分钟后，他们生起了火。
a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“minutes”可知，一些分钟以后，a few修饰可数名词；故选C。
78．句意：许多年过去了，人们学会了其他生火的方法。
others其他的人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“ways”可知，其他的方法；故选D。
79．句意：他们用正确的方法拿着一块玻璃让纸燃烧。
make制作，动词原形；to making制作，making作to的宾语；made制作，动词过去式；to make制作，动词不定式。the way to do“做某事的方法”，需要动词不定式；故选D。
80．句意：火柴给人们带来了一种快速简单的生火方式。
brought带来，过去式；were brought被带来，一般过去时的被动语态；bringed错误格式；brings带来，动词三单形式。根据“About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴).”可知，需要动词的过去式；故选A。
81．句意：火柴现在还在使用，但人们有更多的新方法。
were used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态；are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，过去式；will use将要使用，一般将来时。根据“even now”可知，火柴被使用，需要一般现在时的被动语态；故选B。
82．句意：其中之一就是使用打火机。
them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；themselves它们自己；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“One of”可知，众多方法中的一个，them代替new ways；故选A。
83．句意：当然，打火机比一盒火柴贵得多。
most expensive最昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵；expensive昂贵的；expensively昂贵地。根据“than”可知，需要比较级；故选B。
84．句意：火是如此重要，我们从来没有停止思考更容易和更安全的点火方法。
very非常；too太；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据“that”可知，需要so/such；再者根据“important”可知，so符合句意；故选C。
85．句意：火是如此重要，我们从来没有停止思考更容易和更安全的点火方法。
safe安全的；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；save拯救。根据“more easily”可知，需要一个副词；故选C。
86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B 91．B 92．C 93．C 94．D 95．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了目光交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对于目光交流的不同认识和做法。
86．句意：目光交流就是直视其他人的眼睛。
other其他的，后面接名词复数；another又，再，后面接可数名词单数；others其他的，单独使用；the other两者中的另一个，根据空后的“people’s eyes”可知，空缺处是直视其他人的眼睛，故选A。
87．句意：它可能是沟通的关键。
in在……里；to到；at在；for为了，固定搭配the key to“……的关键”，故选B。
88．句意：眼神交流可以表现出友好、兴趣和理解等感觉。
for example例如，后面加逗号；to到；such as例如，后面一般不加逗号；as作为，根据空后的“friendliness, interest and understanding”可知，空缺处表举例，且后没有逗号，所以用such as，故选C。
89．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流非常重要。
using使用，动名词；used动词过去式；uses动词第三人称单数；use动词原形，分析句子结构可知，空缺处缺的是主语，所以用动名词作主语，故选A。
90．句意：如果你移开视线，他们也可能认为你在撒谎。
lie撒谎，动词原形；lying撒谎，现在分词；lay躺，动词过去式；lain躺，动词过去分词，根据常识可知，如果谈话时，你不直视别人眼睛，别人会认为你在撒谎，由空前的“are”可知，空缺处应该用动词的现在分词，故选B。
91．句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，当与老师或家长等老年人交谈时，低头是有礼貌的。
liking喜欢，动名词；like像，介词；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数；liked喜欢，动词过去式，根据“when talking with an older person”和“a teacher or a parent”可知，此处指的是像与老师或家长等老年人交谈，故选B。
92．句意：西方人可能会认为这个人对自己说的话不感兴趣。
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；that起连接作用，根据空后的“he or she is saying”可知，空缺处用“what”作“saying”的宾语，故选C。
93．句意：不使用眼神交流可能会导致问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。
too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误表达；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，根据“Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using”可知，空缺处指的是使用太多眼神交流也不礼貌，排除B和D，“eye contact”是不可数名词，排除A，故选C。
94．句意：不使用眼神交流可能会导致问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。
also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；yet还，用在否定或疑问句句末；either也，用在否定句句末，根据空前的“but using too much is not polite”可知，使用太多眼神交流也不礼貌，空缺处所在的句子是否定句且在句末，用either，故选D。
95．句意：这可能会让他们感到紧张。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词第三人称单数；feeling动词现在分词；felt动词过去式，根据空前的“make”是使役动词可知，空缺处用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。
96．B 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．B 101．B 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明和改进。
96．句意：在一些地方，人们骑自行车去上班。
go动词原形；to go动词不定式；goes动词三单；going动名词/现在分词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故选B。
97．句意：有些人甚至骑自行车锻炼身体。
for为了；at在；on在……上；in在……中。根据“Some people even ride their bicycles...exercise.”可知，骑自行车是为了锻炼，故选A。
98．句意：但是你知道谁发明了第一辆自行车吗？
invent动词原形；invention名词；invented动词过去式/过去分词；inventing动名词/现在分词。自行车发明这一动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，故选C。
99．句意：把手和座位看起来像一匹马，都是木制的。
look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“The handles and the seat looked...a horse”可知，把手和座位看起来像一匹马，故选D。
100．句意：这辆自行车很难移动。
move动词原形；to move动词不定式；moving动名词/现在分词；moved动词过去式/过去分词。be difficult to do表示“……很难”，故选B。
101．句意：在森林里骑车只用一个小时，而不是步行三个小时。
Ride动词原形；Riding动名词/现在分词；Rode动词过去式；Ridden动词过去分词。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故选B。
102．句意：但是这些自行车仍然没有刹车，人们经常摔倒。
fell down摔倒；fell behind落后；fell out脱落；fell away离开。根据“But these bicycles still had no brakes, and people often...”可知，因为车没有刹车，所以人们经常摔倒，故选A。
103．句意：直到19世纪30年代，马克才在苏格兰第一次骑自行车时使用踏板。
though虽然；until直到；when当……时；as因为。根据“Mark didn’t use pedals in his bicycle for the first time in Scotland...1830s.”可知，此处是“not...until...”短语，意为“直到……才……”，故选B。
104．句意：又过了45年，自行车才再次流行起来。
become动词原形；becoming动名词/现在分词；to become动词不定式；became动词过去式。根据“It took another 45 years for the bicycle...popular again.”可知，此处是“It took+时间+for...to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
105．句意：100多年后，骑自行车比以前更受欢迎。
a little一点；even more更；the most最；much许多。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故选B。
106．C 107．A 108．A 109．C 110．B 111．C 112．D 113．C 114．D 115．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保养头发。
106．句意：有些人头发很多，而有些人头发稀疏或头顶秃顶。
the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名词使用，常用于some...others...“一些……另一些……”；other其他的，后跟名词复数。根据“Some people have a lot of hair, while...have thin hair...”可知，此处是指另外有些人头发是稀少或秃顶的。固定短语some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故选C。
107．句意：然而，如果任何人的饮食或生活方式不健康，头发问题都会影响他们。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。此处泛指不健康的饮食和生活方式，且“unhealthy”是以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。
108．句意：如果不满意，请尝试以下建议。
If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据“you are not, try the following advice.”可知，此处是指如果不满意，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
109．句意：缺乏蛋白质和铁会让你的头发失去光泽和美丽。
at在；for为了；from来自……；in在……里面。固定短语stop...from doing...“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选C。
110．句意：吸收大量的水分对防止头发干燥也很重要。
Take拿，动词原形；Taking拿，现在分词/动名词；Took拿，动词过去式；Taken拿，过去分词。此处是动名词短语作主语，Taking in“吸收”。故选B。
111．句意：医生建议每天喝八到十杯水。
drink喝，动词原形；drank喝，动词过去式；be drunk喝，被动语态；be drinking喝，进行时态。此处主语“water”和动词“drink”之间是被动关系，且本句含有情态动词“should”，需用should be done结构。故选C。
112．句意：现在，成千上万的年轻人有很多事情要担心，比如做困难的家庭作业或准备重要的考试。
thousand千；thousands千，复数；thousandth第一千；thousands of数以千计。根据“...young people have many things to worry about”可知，空前没有数词，此处需用thousands of表示“数以千计的”。故选D。
113．句意：另外，要善待你的头发。
being是，be的现在分词；is是，be 的第三人称单数；be是，be动词原形；been是，be的过去分词。根据“...gentle with your hair.”可知，此处是祈使句，be+adj.形式的祈使句。故选C。
114．句意：那很容易损坏你的头发。
easy容易的，原级；easier更容易的，比较级；easiness容易，名词；easily容易地，副词。此处需用副词easily修饰谓语动词“damage”，作状语。故选D。
115．句意：记住，过度使用吹风机也会伤害你的头发。
much许多；too非常；too much太多；much too太，非常。根据“using hairdryers”可知，此处是指不要过多使用吹风机，用too much。故选C。
116．B 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．C 121．B 122．B 123．C 124．D 125．B 126．D 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．A
【导语】本文讲述了在学习一个国家文化的时候，了解肢体语言是非常有必要的。
116．句意：肢体语言被称为各种文化中的“无声语言”，是成功沟通的关键。
of……的；to到，往；for为了；in在……里。the key to意为“……的关键”，结合语境，故选B。
117．句意：我们用手指或移动身体的另一部分来表达我们想说的话。
what什么；how怎样；when何时；why为什么。此处应作及物动词say的宾语，表示“说的内容”，故选A。
118．句意：了解每个国家的肢体语言很重要，否则我们可能会被误解。
That那个；This这个；It它；What什么。该句为固定句式“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，其中it代替后面的不定式短语作形式主语，故选C。
119．句意：了解每个国家的肢体语言很重要，否则我们可能会被误解。
or或者，否则；and并且；but但是；so所以。结合前后句的意思，前句和后句构成相反的两种情况，前者为条件，后者为结果，所以此处表示的是“否则的话”，故选A。
120．句意：在美国，人们在正式介绍中互相握手问候。
have有；has有；with和……，具有；by通过。分析句子可知，这里表示伴随，“with a handshake”作谓语greet的伴随状语，故选C。
121．句意：握手必须有力。
may可能；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据后一句“If the handshake is weak, it is considered impolite…”可知，这里表示握手必须有力，故选B。
122．句意：如果握手无力，则被认为是不礼貌或不友好的。
friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的；friend朋友；friends朋友们。此处应与or前的impolite“不礼貌的”意思相近，故选B。
123．句意：美国人在交谈时通常站在两英尺半之外，并且成一定角度，所以他们不会直接面对对方。
foot脚；foots沉淀物；feet脚的复数，英尺；feets表达错误。根据“two and a half”可知，此处表示英尺，故选C。
124．句意：美国人在交谈时通常站在两英尺半之外，并且成一定角度，所以他们不会直接面对对方。
talk谈话，动词原形；talks动词单三；are talking现在进行时结构；talking现在分词或动名词。句中when后省略了主语they。所以应用现在分词形式表示主动含义，故选D。
125．句意：当一个人站得太近时，美国人会感到不舒服。
closed关门的；close关闭，接近的(地)；closing关闭；closer更接近。根据前一句“ stand two and a half feet away and at an angle”可知，美国人说话不喜欢站得太近，too后用副词原级形式，故选B。
126．句意：如果美国人不小心碰了别人，他们会说：“对不起”或“打扰了”。
the other(两者中的)另一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；the others其他的东西；another(三者或三者以上)另一个，其后接可数名词单数。根据空后的person为可数名词单数可知，another符合语境，故选D。
127．句意：如果你不这么做，那就意味着你很无聊，在隐藏着什么，或者不感兴趣。
bored感到无聊的，形容词；boring无聊的，形容词；bore使……无聊；boredly感到无聊地，副词。空格处是形容主语you，指人，作are的表语，为形容词，故选A。
128．句意：但是当你盯着某人看的时候，这被认为是粗鲁的，应该避免做出这种行为。
should avoid应该避免，主动形式；should be avoid表达错误；should be avoided应该被避免，被动形式；should be avoiding表达错误。该句的主语是it，指代的是“you stare at someone”，与动词avoid之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动形式，故选C。
129．句意：学习一种文化的肢体语言有时非常困难。
To learning表达错误；Learns学习，动词单三形式；Learn动词原形；Learning动名词。learn意为“学习”，是动词，在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故选D。
130．句意：如果你不知道该做什么，最安全的方法就是微笑。
If如果；Whether是否；Although虽然，尽管；Because因为。分析句意，前句表示条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
