Unit 8 Lesson 22
一、单项选择
1．—A video showed workers stepping ________on the food with their feet.
—That’s awful. Food safety comes first.
A．correctly B．directly C．differently
2．I could ________ think of ways to solve the problem, so I went to my mother for help.
A．easily B．hardly C．simply D．correctly
3．I’m proud that Beijing has ________ hosted the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A．probably B．correctly C．successfully D．especially
4．Before the class began, Mr. Yang ________ five of his students to carry the books to the classroom.
A．called in B．dropped by C．passed on D．dealt with
5．—Could you please tell me how to work out this maths problem
—Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us.
A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．properly
6．—Do you think smart phones have an ________ on children’s behavior
—Yes, I think so.
A．effect B．afford C．effort
7．—Why didn’t I see Jenny in your party yesterday
—She was busy with her project, so she ________ my invitation.
A．turned down B．heard of C．passed on D．waited for
8．—Su Bingtian is the first Asian athlete to reach the Olympic final of the men’s 100-meter dash.
—So he won great ________ from the world.
A．pride B．praise C．prize D．award
9．Our football players didn’t stop training for the coming match though it rained heavily, so we all stood up to for their ________.
A．level B．effect C．result D．spirit
10．The parents can _________ afford his extra education abroad, because one of them has been out of work.
A．simply B．hardly C．correctly D．surely
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．That boy is so clever that he has done all the exercises ____________ (correct).
12．The teacher praised Jim because he answered all the questions ________ (correct) yesterday.
13．Mr. Green has lived in China for years and can speak Mandarin (普通话) ________. (correct)
14．Work hard at your lessons, or you can hardly answer all the questions ________. (correct)
15．If you can answer the question ________ (correct), you can get two points.
16．He answered the teacher's question ___________ ( correct).
17．Walk about two _____(block) and you can see the bookstore on your left.
18．The old building has been around for ________ (century).
19．In my opinion, TV programs have a great ________ on children’s behavior. (effective)
20．You will be able ________ (receive) your goods a few days later.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——一段视频显示，工人们直接用脚踩在食物上。——那太糟糕了。 食品安全是第一位的。
考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；directly直接地；differently不同地。根据“stepping...on the food with their feet”可知用脚直接踩在食物上是很糟糕的。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我几乎想不出解决这个问题的办法，所以我去找妈妈帮忙。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；correctly正确地。根据后句“so I went to my mother for help.”可知，应是几乎想不出解决这个问题的办法。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：北京成功地主办了夏季和冬季奥运会，我会此感到自豪。
考查副词的词义辨析。probably可能；correctly正确地；successfully成功地；especially尤其。根据“hosted the Summer and Winter Olympic Games”可知这里说的是夏季和冬季奥运会的成功举办。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：上课前，杨老师叫了五名学生把书搬到教室。
考查动词短语。called in找来；dropped by顺道拜访；passed on传递；dealt with处理。根据“five of his students to carry the books to the classroom.”可知此处是指喊学生去帮忙搬书，called in符合语境，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么算出这道数学题吗？——对不起。我没准确记住王老师告诉我们的。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；correctly正确地；really真实地；properly适当地。此空为副词修饰动词，修饰remember用exactly，表示“准确地记住”。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你认为智能手机对孩子的行为有影响吗？——是的，我想是的。
考查名词辨析。effect影响；afford买得起；effort努力。根据“smart phones have an...on children’s behavior ”可知，此处问的是手机是否对孩子的行为有影响，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——为什么昨天在你的派对上没有看见Jenny呢？——她在忙着自己的项目，所以她拒绝了我的邀请。
考查动词短语。turned down“拒绝”；heard of“听说”；passed on“传递”；waited for“等待”。根据“She was busy with her project”可知，她拒绝了请求。横线处缺的汉意是“拒绝”turn down。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——苏炳添是第一位进入奥运会男子100米短跑决赛的亚洲运动员。——因此，他赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；praise赞扬；prize奖赏、奖励；award奖品。根据上句“Su Bingtian is the first Asian athlete to reach the Olympic final of the men’s 100-meter dash.”可知，应是苏炳添赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们的足球运动员并没有停止为即将到来的比赛而训练，所以我们都因为他们的精神起立。
考查名词辨析。level水平；effect影响；result结果；spirit精神。根据“Our football players didn’t stop training for the coming match though it rained heavily”可知，运动员的精神值得称赞，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：这对父母几乎负担不起他在国外的额外教育费用，因为他们中的一位已经失业了。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；correctly 正确地；surely确实。根据“because one of them has been out of work”可知，这对父母中其中一人已经失业，所以他们几乎负担不起教育费用。故选B。
11．correctly
【详解】句意：那个小男孩是如此地聪明，以至于他正确地做出了所有的练习。correct“正确的”，是形容词，根据句意可知，空处修饰动词done，用副词，故填correctly。
12．correctly
【详解】句意：老师表扬了吉姆，因为他昨天正确地回答了所有的问题。answer回答，动词需用副词修饰，副词correctly表示“正确地”，故填correctly。
13．correctly
【详解】句意：格林先生在中国住了多年，普通话说得很准确。correct“正确的”，是形容词；设空处修饰动词speak，需用副词，故填correctly。
14．correctly
【详解】句意：努力学习功课，否则你很难正确回答所有的问题。根据“answer all the questions”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用correct的副词形式修饰动词answer。故填correctly。
15．correctly
【详解】句意：如果你能正确回答这个问题，你可以得两分。空前面的answer 是动词，此处需用副词修饰。故填correctly。
16．correctly
【详解】句意：他正确地回答了老师的问题。这里需要修饰动词“回答”answered，所以需要使用副词，故填副词“正确地”correctly。
17．blocks
【详解】句意：走两个街区，你就可以看到书店在你的左边。基数词two后跟可数名词复数形式，故填blocks。
18．centuries
【详解】句意：这座旧建筑已经存在了几个世纪。century“世纪”；for接时间段，意为“（时间）长达……”；可知此处用复数形式表“几个世纪”；故填centuries。
19．effect
【详解】句意：在我看来，电视节目对孩子的行为有很大的影响。effective意思是“起作用的”，用作形容词；句中“great”是形容词，修饰名词，可知空处用提示词的名词形式effect“影响”；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填effect。
20．to receive
【详解】句意：几天后你就能收到你的货物了。be able to do sth“能做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to receive。
