2023-2024山东省聊城市东昌府区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东昌府区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Hello,everyone.I'm a golden monkey(金丝猴).You can see some of my friends in the(1) ______ .But I live with my family in the forest(森林) in Sichuan.I (2) ______ I'm beautiful because my hair is golden.I'm (3) ______ in the forest.And I'd like to be with my family.In the daytime,I look for(寻找) food and (4) ______ with them.When we are free,we play with each other.When night comes,we go to (5) ______ , like you.
But we are in danger(危险) now.We have no (6) ______ to live.Many people cut down(砍伐)trees,( 7) ______ we can't find our home.They are too (8) ______ .But I know a lot of people are trying to save (9) ______ .I want to say"Thank you"to these people.These are our (10) ______ .I like them.
1.A. library B. school C. zoo
2.A. use B. think C. watch
3.A. clean B. cold C. happy
4.A. water B. map C. pencil
5.A. read B. sleep C. sweep
6.A. places B. rivers C. mountains
7.A. or B. so C. but
8.A. busy B. bad C. healthy
9.A. us B. you C. them
10.A. farmers B. teachers C. friends
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Welcome to the New Year's Party
December(12 月) 31st,2023
7:00 pm-8:00 pm
The New Year is coming.Do you know how to celebrate it?We would like to have a party for all students and teachers.Let's celebrate it together.
We can sing,dance and play games.But we can't left or drink at the party.Girls wear beautiful dresses and boys wear suits(西装).Please meet us in the school hall.
You can call Ms Wang at 345 677 for more information.
Teachers' office
Dec.29,2023
11.What kind of party is it? ______
A. A dancing party. B. A dinner party.
C. A New Year's party. D. A-birthday party.
12.The party is for ______ .
A. the boys B. the girls
C. the teachers D. all the students and teachers
13.The students can't ______ at the party.
A. eat delicious food B. sing songs
C. play games D. dance
14.The students meet in ______ .
A. the dining hall B. the school hall C. the library D. the science lab
15.Who organized(组织) the party? ______
A. Boys. B. Girls.
C. Students. D. Teachers' office.
B
Hey,my name is Wang Haibei.You can call me Grandpa Haibei.I'm Chinese and I'm from China.I'm 76 years old.I'm old but I like new things.Now I'm in Copenhagen,the capital city of Denmark(丹麦).It's a very nice city.I have a good day here.
I get up at 7:00 am.Then I have a delicious breakfast with my son at 8:00 am.
At 8:30 am,we go to Hamlet's Castle(城堡).It is very interesting.
We have some fish,beef and soup for lunch at 11:40 am.It's really delicious.
In the afternoon we go to a museum(博物馆).We want to know the history of the city.We meet lots of old people there.I'm happy.
16.Grandpa Haibei has breakfast with his ______ .
A. son B. daughter C. parents D. friends
17.Grandpa Haibei thinks Hamlet's Castle is ______ .
A. big B. interesting C. new D. important
18.What do they have for lunch? ______
A. Noodles. B. Beef,fish and soup.
C. Hamburgers. D. Rice with meat.
19.Why do they go to the museum? ______
A. To see a friend. B. To take some photos.
C. To have a break. D. To know about the city.
20.Which of the following is NOT true(正确的)? ______
A. Grandpa Haibei is Chinese.
B. Copenhagen is in Denmark.
C. They have lunch at ten to twelve.
D. Grandpa Haibei likes his day in Denmark.
C
In London,it's five o'clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home.They're waiting for buses or trains.Some people are driving home.Some are getting off buses or trains.Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink.
In Moscow,it's eight o'clock in the evening,so people aren't having afternoon tea.They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.Some are going to the theatre or watching a film.Some are watching television or playing games at home.
In Beijing,it's one o'clock at night,so people aren't having dinner.Most people are sleeping.Some people are still working and some are going home from work.
21.What time is it in London now? ______
A. 1:00 am. B. 5:00 pm. C. 7:00 pm. D. 8:00 pm.
22.Which meal are people having in Moscow? ______
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Afternoon tea. D. Dinner.
23.People in ______ are watching TV at home.
A. Beijing B. London C. Moscow D. New York
24.What are most people doing in Beijing? ______
A. Sleeping. B. Running.
C. Playing games. D. Having breakfast.
25.How many cities are mentioned(提到) in the passage? ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
三、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所语句子的对错。选 Right填A,选 Wrong填B。
Hello,I'm Dizzy.Today is June(六月) 1st.It's our festival—Children's Day.I'm very happy because we have a big party at school.Many children are singing,dancing,telling stories and so on.It's very interesting.We like the party very much.
After the party,we go to the zoo to see animals and we take many photos there:The pandas are very cute and they like to play with us.We also visit the science museum(博物馆).We like the science museum because we can learn something important there .
We get presents from our parents today.We like them very much.
26.Dizzy has a big party at home. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
27.There are lots of children singing at the party. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
28.The monkeys like to play with the students. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
29.The students don't like the science museum. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
30.On Children's Day,the children get some presents from their parents. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
31.Today is Alice's 13th birthday.Her parents have a party for her. 许多朋友来到她的家里。She is happy to meet them.They bring lots of things for Alice:a birthday cake,some nice cards,books,pens and clothes.And they say "Happy birthday" to Alice. Alice likes the presents very much.She says thank you again and again.Then they sit down and talk.
Alice's mother goes to cook a big lunch.The meal is very nice.They all like it very much.After lunch,they sing,play games and eat the big birthday cake.They have a good time.At about 5:00 in the afternoon,Alice's friends say goodbye to her and go back home.
(1) 回答问题:
What does the underlined word"her"in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)? ______
(2) 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ______
(3) 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ______
(4) 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
All of them like it a lot. ______
(5) 回答问题:
When does they say goodbye to Alice? ______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.How are you in Australia these days?( 1) ______ (连词) I can only use my computer every Sunday,I'm sorry for not writing to you last week.
There (2) ______ (be) two computers in my home.One is in my parents 'room and they share it.The other one is in my (3) ______ ( brother) room and he and I share it.My dad works in (4) ______ (冠词) Internet company.He often has to work on the computer even after (5) ______ ( come) back home from work.My mother often (6) ______ (learn) new songs on the Internet.
( 7) ______ (疑问代词) do my brother Peter and I do on our computer?Peter uses the computer to do his homework on weekdays.I can use the computer for only forty(8) ______ (minute) on Sunday evening.My mum says too much screen time is bad(9) ______ (介词) my eyes.I (10) ______ (usual) check my emails and listen to some music.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
33.假如你是李华,你收到了美国笔友 Tina 的一封邮件。她知道春节就要来了,想了解你和你的家人是怎么度过春节的。请你根据图片和文字提示信息,用英语给 Tina 回复一封邮件。
注意:
(1)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(2)词数:60词左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tina,
The Spring Festival is coming.It usually comes in January or February.Here are some photos of it.Have a look at them!
______
What else do you want to know?Feel free to ask me.
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、A、B、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:你可以在动物园里看到我的一些朋友。A.图书馆;B.学校;C.动物园;根据I'm a golden monkey(金丝猴).(我是金丝猴。)可知空处应填:动物园,故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:我认为我很漂亮,因为我的头发是金色的。A.使用;B.认为;C.观看;根据because my hair is golden.(因为我的头发是金色的。)可知空处应填:认为,故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:我在森林里很开心。A.干净的;B.冷的;C.快乐的;根据But I live with my family in the forest(森林) in Sichuan.(但是我和我的家人住在四川的森林里。)结合常识可知金丝猴在森林里很开心,故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:白天,我和它们一起寻找食物和水。A.水;B.地图;C.铅笔;根据 food (食物)可知空处应填:水,故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:当夜晚来临,我们像你一样入睡。A.阅读;B.睡觉;C.打扫;根据When night comes(当夜晚来临),可知空处应填:睡觉,故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:我们没有地方住。A.地方;B.河流;C.山脉;根据Many people cut down(砍伐)trees,so we can't find our home.(许多人砍伐树木,所以我们找不到我们的家。)可知空处指没有地方住,故选A。
(7)考查连词。句意:许多人砍伐树木,所以我们找不到我们的家。A.或者;B.所以;C.但是;根据Many people cut down(砍伐)trees,(许多人砍伐树木,)可知前后句之间表示因果关系,故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他们太坏了。A.忙的;B.坏的;C.健康的;根据Many people cut down(砍伐)trees,so we can't find our home.(许多人砍伐树木,所以我们找不到我们的家。)可知空处应填:坏的,故选B。
(9)考查代词。句意:但我知道很多人都在努力拯救我们。A.我们;B.你们;C.他们;根据 so we can't find our home.(所以我们找不到我们的家。)可知空处应填:我们,故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:这些是我们的朋友。A.农民;B.教师;C.朋友;根据But I know a lot of people are trying to save us.(但我知道很多人都在努力拯救我们。)可知空处应填:朋友,故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一只生活在四川森林里的金丝猴,它自称自己很漂亮,喜欢和家人一起生活和玩耍。然而,它们现在面临着生存危险,因为人们砍伐树木,导致它们无家可归。但它知道有很多人在努力拯救它们,对这些人心存感激。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】C、D、A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Welcome to the New Year's Party(欢迎参加新年聚会)可知这是一个新年聚会。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据We would like to have a party for all students and teachers.(我们想为所有的学生和老师举办一个聚会。)可知派对是为所有的学生和老师学生举办。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据We can sing,dance and play games.(我们可以唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。)可知聚会不能吃美味的食物。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Please meet us in the school hall.(请在学校礼堂等我们。)可知学生们在学校礼堂聚会。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Teachers' office(教师办公室)可知教师办公室组织的派对。故选D。
2023年12月31日晚上7:00至8:00举办新年派对,邀请学生和老师一起庆祝新年。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】A、B、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段提到Then I have a delicious breakfast with my son at 8:00 am.(然后我在早上8点和我儿子一起吃美味的早餐。)可知,与儿子一起吃早餐,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段提到At 8:30 am,we go to Hamlet's Castle(城堡).It is very interesting.(早上8:30,我们去了哈姆雷特的城堡。非常有趣。)可知,他认为这个城堡非常的有趣,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段提到We have some fish,beef and soup for lunch at 11:40 am.(上午11:40我们午餐吃一些鱼、牛肉和汤。)可知,中午吃了牛肉,鱼和汤,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段提到In the afternoon we go to a museum(博物馆).We want to know the history of the city.(下午我们去了博物馆。我们想了解这座城市的历史。)可知,去博物馆是想了解当地的历史,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段提到We have some fish,beef and soup for lunch at 11:40 am.(上午11:40我们午餐吃一些鱼、牛肉和汤。)可知,在11点四十吃的午餐,而不是11点五十,故选C。
王海贝介绍自己是中国人,今年76岁,喜欢尝试新事物。他在丹麦首都哥本哈根度过愉快的一天,和儿子一起参观了哈姆雷特城堡和博物馆,享用了美味的早餐和午餐。他很开心能够认识到许多老人。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据首段中In London,it's five o'clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home.(在伦敦,现在是下午五点,人们下班回家。)可知,现在伦敦下午五点,故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中In Moscow,it's eight o'clock in the evening,so people aren't having afternoon tea.They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.(在莫斯科,现在是晚上八点,所以人们不喝下午茶。他们在家里或餐馆吃饭。)可知,人们在莫斯科吃晚餐,故选:D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段In Moscow,it's eight o'clock in the evening,...Some are watching television or playing games at home.(在莫斯科,现在是晚上八点,……有些人在家看电视或玩游戏。)可知,莫斯科的人们在家里看电视,故选:C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most people are sleeping.(大多数人都在睡觉。)可知,在北京大多数人都在睡觉,故选:A。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中提到 London、Moscow、Beijing(伦敦、莫斯科、北京)可知,提到了三个城市,故选:B。
本文主要介绍了伦敦、莫斯科和北京三个城市的人们的生活。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、A、B、B、A
【解析】(1)细节推断题。根据第一段提到I'm very happy because we have a big party at school.(我很高兴,因为我们在学校有一个大聚会。)可知,在学校举行的聚会而不是家里,这个题是错误的,故选B。
(2)细节推断题。根据第一段提到Many children are singing,dancing,telling stories and so on.(许多孩子在唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等等。)可知,有许多的孩子在聚会上唱歌,这是正确的,故选A。
(3)细节推断题。根据第二段提到 After the party,we go to the zoo to see animals and we take many photos there:The pandas are very cute and they like to play with us.(晚会结束后,我们去动物园看动物,我们在那里拍了许多照片:熊猫非常可爱,它们喜欢和我们一起玩。)可知,是熊猫很可爱,与他们一起玩,而不是猴子,所以这个题是错误的,故选B。
(4)细节推断题。根据第二段提到We like the science museum because we can learn something important there .(我们喜欢科学博物馆,因为我们可以在那里学到一些重要的东西。)可知,他们非常喜欢科技博物馆,这个题是错误的,故选B。
(5)细节推断题。根据最后一段提到 We get presents from our parents today.(我们今天从父母那里得到很多礼物)可知,这句是正确的,故选A。
今天是儿童节,我们在学校举办了一个大型派对,有很多孩子在唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等,非常有趣。派对结束后,我们去动物园看熊猫,它们非常可爱,还和我们一起玩耍。我们还参观了科学博物馆,那里可以学到很多重要的知识。最后,我们从父母那里得到了礼物,我们非常喜欢。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Alice.
【小题2】Many friends come to her home.
【小题3】爱丽丝非常喜欢这些礼物。
【小题4】They all like it very much.
【小题5】At about 5:00 in the afternoon.
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第1段Today is Alice's 13th birthday.Her parents have a party for her.(今天是爱丽丝的13岁生日。她的父母为她举办了一个聚会。)可知her指的是爱丽丝,故答案为:Alice.
(2)汉译英题。根据全文时态是一般现在时,Many friends很多朋友,come to来到,her home她家,故答案为:Many friends come to her home.
(3)英译汉题。根据Alice人名,likes喜欢,the presents礼物,very much非常,故答案为:爱丽丝非常喜欢这些礼物。
(4)同义句题。根据All of them like it a lot.(他们都很喜欢。)和第2段They all like it very much.(他们都非常喜欢。)意思相近,故答案为:They all like it very much.
(5)细节理解题。根据第2段At about 5:00 in the afternoon,Alice's friends say goodbye to her and go back home.(下午5点左右,爱丽丝的朋友们向她道别,然后回家。)可知下午5点左右,爱丽丝的朋友们向她道别,故答案为:At about 5:00 in the afternoon.
今天是爱丽丝的13岁生日。她的父母为她举办了一个聚会。许多朋友来到她的家里。她很高兴见到他们。他们给爱丽丝带了很多东西:一个生日蛋糕,一些漂亮的卡片,书,笔和衣服。他们对爱丽丝说"生日快乐"。爱丽丝非常喜欢这些礼物。她一遍又一遍地说谢谢。然后他们坐下来交谈。爱丽丝的妈妈去做一顿丰盛的午餐。这顿饭很好吃。他们都非常喜欢。午饭后,他们唱歌,玩游戏,吃生日蛋糕。他们玩得很开心。下午5点左右,爱丽丝的朋友们向她道别,然后回家。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】Because
【小题2】are
【小题3】brother's
【小题4】an
【小题5】coming
【小题6】learns
【小题7】What
【小题8】minutes
【小题9】for
【小题10】usually
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:很抱歉上周没给你写信,因为我每个星期天才能用电脑。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,前句是结果,后句表原因,因此用because连接,意为"因为",放在句首,首字母大写,故填Because。
(2)考查主谓一致。句意:我家有两台电脑。此处用there be句型,表示"有",文章用一般现在时,主语是two computers,是复数,因此谓语动词用are,故填are。
(3)考查名词所有格。句意:另一个在我哥哥的房间里,他和我共用。此处表示"我哥哥的",因此用brother's表示,故填brother's。
(4)考查冠词。句意:我爸爸在一家互联网公司工作。此处泛指一家互联网公司,Internet是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
(5)考查动词现在分词。句意:他真的很忙,甚至下班回家后也要在电脑上工作。此处作介词after的宾语,因此用come的动名词coming,故填coming。
(6)考查动词的时态。句意:我妈妈是一所中学的音乐老师,她经常在网上学新歌。根据often可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是My mother,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此learn用第三人称单数形式learns,故填learns。
(7)考查特殊疑问词。句意:我和我哥哥彼得在电脑上做什么?根据句意可知,此处是问"做什么",因此用疑问词what,位于句首,首字母大写,故填What。
(8)考查名词复数。句意:星期天晚上我只能用电脑四十分钟。minute是可数名词,前面有forty修饰,因此用复数形式,故填minutes。
(9)考查介词。句意:我妈妈说看屏幕太多对我的眼睛不好。根据句意可知,此处是be bad for短语,意为"对...不好",故填for。
(10)考查副词。句意:我通常检查我的电子邮件和听一些音乐。考查副词修饰动词check,usual是形容词,意为"通常",其副词为usually(通常),故填usually。
最近在澳大利亚过得怎么样?我只能在每个星期天使用我的电脑,上个星期没有给你写信,我很抱歉。
我家里有两台电脑,一台在我父母的房间,他们共用,另一台在我弟弟的房间,他和我共用。我爸爸在一家互联网公司工作,他经常下班后还要在电脑上工作。我妈妈经常在网上学习新歌曲。
我和弟弟彼得在电脑上做什么?彼得平时用电脑做作业,我只能在星期天晚上用四十分钟。我妈妈说太多的屏幕时间对我的眼睛不好。我通常查看我的电子邮件并听一些音乐。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】Dear Tina,
The Spring Festival is coming.It usually comes in January or February.Here are some photos of it.Have a look at them!
Firstly,we do a lot of preparation before it is coming.We really decorate our doors and windows and get lots of food ready in order to welcome the new year.【高分句型一】We clean up,too. (打扫卫生)Secondly,we usually celebrate it on the first day of the year according to the Lunar calendar,and all family members get together and have a big meal.We will spend time with family till midnight and do all kinds of activities for good luck. (聚餐)Thirdly,during this holiday,we visit our relatives and neighbors. (访友)
Spring Festival is the time to say goodbye to the old year,and to welcome the new year.【高分句型二】It means a lot to all the people.
What else do you want to know?Feel free to ask me.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
We really decorate our doors and windows and get lots of food ready in order to welcome the new year.为了迎接新的一年,我们真的装饰了我们的门窗,准备了很多食物。to welcome the new year不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
Spring Festival is the time to say goodbye to the old year,and to welcome the new year.春节是告别旧年,迎接新年的时刻。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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