语法填空专练——冲刺2024高考英语一模考试
（2024年各省市名校联考题目精选15篇 含答案解析）
（2024·河南三门峡·统考）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice, 1 (be) the remedy for 2 (count) patients since ancient times. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved 3 a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
4 (aim) at promoting the body’s self-regulating functions, acupuncture emphasizes all-inclusive treatment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being, 5 therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine.
Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, 6 most common method, 7 (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, with specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s innate potential to heal 8 (it).
Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 9 (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.
With a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture has seen many 10 (advance) in scientific research and modern medicine, which is now an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a historic path to healing.
（2023·四川德阳·统考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou Asian Games served as not just a platform for Asian athletes 11 (compete) in sports, but also a crucial stage to present the cultural 12 (diverse) of Asian nations.
“The Hangzhou Asian Games provided 13 unique opportunity for people from 45 countries and regions to come together.” Yasuhiro Inomata said.
“This holds significant importance in promoting intercultural exchanges, as well as developing peace regionally and 14 (globe),”Inomata added.
“The massive scale of this year’s Asian Games not only reflects the development 15 (achievement) in sports throughout Asia, but also 16 ( symbolize) the unity of Asian people,” Raja Randhir Sing said, noting that the Hangzhou Asian Games presents a positive image of the mutual love and friendship 17 (share) by Asian people.
“ 18 spectators, we felt that the message of unity and love was not just words but a feeling that reminded us that, despite our differences, we are all interconnected and 19 (harmony) like one big family,” Kharaz, a reporter from Palestine, said.
“The Asian Games are an important platform 20 diverse traditions and cultures met,” Samir al-Musawi, head of the Iraqi delegation to Hangzhou, said to Xinhua.
（2024·江苏南通·统考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. 21 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 22 vitamin C． In recent times, tanghulu makers 23 (add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 24 (combine)of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire.
Tanghulu is easier 25 (make)at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 26 its temperature reaches 150 ℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 27 (bite)into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 28 (travel)traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat 29 (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 30 try
（2024·福建·统考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 31 (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It 32 (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.
The system consists of three main 33 (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan(Flying Sand Weir) , and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 34 (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 35 farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates 36 is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, 37 (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.
In addition to its 38 (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, 39 visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical 40 (significant) .
（2024·湖南邵阳·统考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatable Brick Beds Warm NE China Homes
In northeast China’s chilly winter, getting into a warm bed is made possible by an ancient heatable brick bed that could date back more than two thousand years 41 is still widely used today. These beds not only bring warmth to local residents, but also continue the folk culture of northeast China.
The bed is made of bricks or other forms of fired clay with 42 width of about1.7m to 2.3 m and a length that can be determined according to the length of the bedroom. It uses a ducted heating system similar to the Roman hypocaust, 43 (compose) of a stove, a bed and a chimney. The stove 44 (use) to burn firewood. Smoke and heat generated by burning firewood pass through an internal hollow and curved flue system to heat the bed above. Smoke is eventually discharged outward through the chimney. The bed retains heat well, 45 enables people 46 (have) a comfortable sleeping environment in the cold winter. In addition, 47 (sleep) on the heatable brick bed for a prolonged period is good for the blood 48 (circulate) and metabolism of the body, and can relieve some diseases such as arthritis and waist and leg pain.
The heatable brick bed is not only used as a bed, but also a living area for the family. People 49 (routine) have their meals and family 50 (gathering) on the bed in cold winters. The bed is a symbol of home that embodies the emotion and love they feel towards their families.
（2024·陕西榆林·统考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foster homes play 51 crucial role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for 52 (pet) awaiting adoption. According to a report, many pet shelters and rescue organizations require foster homes to accommodate homeless pets. Unfortunately, due 53 a decline in volunteers, several pet shelters have had to shut down, 54 (lead) to an increase in homeless pets. Meanwhile, more pets are being surrendered by owners 55 are either too ill to care for them or unable to afford their upkeep.
56 (address) this issue, the Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix 57 (introduce) a convenient drive-up service up to now. Volunteers interested in fostering pets can simply send a text upon arrival, and shelter staff will promptly bring the necessary paperwork to their car, promoting the foster process. 58 (current), there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care. However, the need for pet fosters persists nationwide. If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to contact a pet shelter 59 rescue organization near you. Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a 60 (reward) experience, as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people’s lives.
（2024·湖北武汉·校联考）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Long Chenchen, the mascot for China’s upcoming Dragon Spring Festival Gala, 61 (release) recently, with a lot of design details showing the aesthetics of Chinese cultural elements.
62 (celebrate) the year 2024, “Long Chenchen” has been designed as a cute yet lively dragon, colored orange and red and with a pair of doll eyes. The 63 (seem) cute-looking dragon takes inspiration from Chinese archaeological discoveries. The design of its nose was inspired by a dragon-shaped jade item that was discovered in the Erlitou Ruins, 64 major site in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan province that witnessed the rise and fall of the Xia and Shang dynasties. The fire shape pattern on its shoulder was inspired by a bronze piece with cloud patterns dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 65 multiple materials appeared and social changes were underway.
66 receiving many likes, the mascot has also sparked criticism. Some netizen doubt the dragon character might have been synthesized (合成) by artificial intelligence. 67 (admit) that it has some “imperfections”, CMG, a design studio said it was created by designers “one stroke after another” and that “all the details about the dragon, including its patterns, colors and face, have been revised by designers through a lot of versions.”
Along with such verbal 68 (explain), a short video showing the design team working on the mascot has been posted on Sina Weibo by CMG. The media group’s response to the character’s design has become a 69 (trend) topic on Sina Weibo and has been viewed by more than 200 million netizen. “ 70 it was created by AI or human beings, I think the mascot has successfully delivered the spirit of the dragon.” one netizen posted on Sina Weibo.
（2024·海南海口·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term (节气) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the 71 (cold) days of the year. This year's Minor Cold starts on Jan 6. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold 72 (predict) the weather in the following spring.
During Minor Cold, people always start stocking New Year goods, 73 include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts for window 74 (decorate), fire crackers, incense and lanterns.
Mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three 75 (recommend) foods for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine 76 (theory), people need to eat food, that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. The yang energy in the three types of food 77 (strengthen) through their method of cooking：boiling, stir frying and baking.
Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. It is made from more 78 20 kinds of nuts, cereals and dried fruits. Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the 79 (twelve) lunar month. After one night's slow simmering, all the ingredients (原料) melt into the porridge on the morning of the eighth day, 80 (become)a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.
（2024·河南·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 81 (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 82 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 83 old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 84 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 85 (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 86 new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 87 (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 88 in his own writing. He knows that computers are here 89 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 90 (they).
（2024·云南昆明·统考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wandering in the forest with sweet melodies of wild birds, tourists might feel they are in a fairy tale world. 91 (actual), they are picking wild mushrooms in Yunnan Province. Tired of visiting 92 (crowd) scenic spots during holidays, many people instead choose mushroom picking 93 (refresh) themselves.
Xu Yaowei is in charge of a mushroom picking project on the app “Youyunnan”. “There are two types of tour routes. The first 94 (design) for tourists from outside the province. Their expectation is a mushroom hunting experience, 95 (focus) on easily finding mushrooms.” Xu said, “The second route is for local and high-end customers, which includes a mushroom hunting experience, picking wild tea, 96 visiting a local wild mushroom market as well.”
By the end of August, the project conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists, more than 95 percent of 97 are from outside the province.Most of them are college 98 (graduate) and parents with children.
A tourist who paid a special one-day visit 99 Yunnan from Sichuan Province said, “My child loves mushrooms and we want to give him a chance to experience the wonders of nature and provide 100 educational experience.”
（2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Considered as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou has been 101 (high) praised.
“Technically, we have had one of the best Asian Games ever,” said Vinod Kumar Tiwari, acting director general of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). “We have about 12,000 athletes participating in the Games. The number of officials and the technical officials 102 (be) 4,975 and 4,700, respectively, and over 12,000 media personnel have attended.” Tiwari said.
A total of 478 gold medals have been produced in various events, 103 saw 15 world records broken, 28 Asian records 104 (renew), and 150 Asian Games records bettered, according to Xu Deqing, chief spokesperson of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
“We 105 (achieve) the most successful Asian Games in history by far,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committee. “This edition of the Asiad has integrated Hangzhou’s rich 106 (history) heritage, surging 107 (innovate), vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects.” Chen said the Asiad has also perfectly combined art 108 technology, and it has showcased the beauty of Hangzhou’s landscapes and technological confidence to the world.
Wei Jizhong, honorary life vice-president of the OCA, said, “More than three million tickets had been sold as of Saturday, 109 (generate) more than 600 million yuan ($82.5 million) in revenue. We don’t rank Games against one another on which was the best. 110 , in terms of the Games in China, I give it a mark of 100.”
（2024·重庆·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The medals of the 19th Asian Games were created after nearly two years of team effort.
“We 111 (have) no idea at the beginning. To be honest, it was difficult to deliver Hangzhou’s thousands of years of culture and showcase its unique features to the world in such a small medal,” Zhang recalls.
112 more than 20 drafts, the final design of the medal features the natural landscape of Hangzhou in the style of a traditional painting-- 113 (mist) hills, a rippling lake, and rolling mountains on the front, 114 the back face features the logo of the Olympic Council of Asia.
The design of the medal 115 (highlight) Hangzhou’s ecological importance, with its beautiful scenery, clear water and rolling hills. The bridge-shaped buckle (锁扣) at the top of the ribbon (带子) symbolizes 116 famous water towns of the Yangtze River Delta region.
117 (participate) in the opening bidding (招标) for the Asian Games project, their designs stood out from more than 4, 200 118 (competitor).
“Having the opportunity to participate in the design of the Games is 119 (actual) a lifelong pursuit for us as designers,” says Fang.
The team conducted a great deal of initial research 120 (select) elements that can represent Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and China.
（2024·湖北黄冈·统考一模）语法填空
Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors 121 (be) the Chinese writing system.
122 (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu，written Chinese was a picture based language. At that time, people carved some 123 (symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty，it had been already a 124 (high) developed system. Later, there was a time 125 the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
The writing system is not only of great 126 (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 127 which China’s present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which 128 (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 129 art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture.
With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 130 (appreciate) China’s culture and history.
（2024·广东·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide 131 (remember) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the 132 (early) known by name. When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people 133 (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him. This inspired the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place each year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, 134 day when Qu Yuan died. Festivities vary in different parts of China, 135 they share several traditions, dragon boat racing included. Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them 136 the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone 137 (seat) at the front of the boat. Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or 138 (stick) rice dumplings. It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, 139 (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan’s body. In some parts of China, mugwort (艾草) leaves can be seen 140 (hang) on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering the house.
（2024·河北·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunqu Opera, one of China’s oldest forms of drama, originated in Jiangsu province during the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644). It has southern Chinese 141 (characteristic) and spans multiple periods, incorporating a wide range of content, including poetry and songs.
Some of its lyrics with 142 (hide) meanings can be quite 143 (challenge) to understand, even for Kunqu performers who may need to consult old Chinese dictionaries. Subtitles are always provided on a screen by the side of the stage 144 (help)audience understand better.
By now, creative kinds of technologies 145 (apply) in many Kunqu Opera performances, such as virtual and mixed reality, 146 may take the art form in new directions. “We are seeking cooperators in science and technology to create new ways to bring traditional stories and classical tunes 147 life through new media,” says a professor in ShanghaiTech University.
Many Chinese students become eager to learn Kunqu. However, 148 (learn) to perform a specific character type, whether it’s sheng, dan, jing, mo, 149 chou, is a matter of destiny. Once students learn the basics of Kunqu and realize they are not suitable for the character they 150 (initial) chose, they can explore other options.
参考答案：
1．has been 2．countless 3．into 4．Aimed 5．whose 6．the 7．is carried 8．itself 9．illustrating 10．advancements
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：针灸，一种传统的中国医学实践，自古以来一直是无数病人的治疗方法。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“Acupuncture”表示单数意义，故填has been。
2．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词“patients”，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知此处指“无数的”，应用形容词countless。故填countless。
3．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种原始的做法逐渐演变成一个全面而深刻的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。evolve into“演变成，发展成”，固定短语，故填into。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸以促进人体的自我调节功能为目的，强调全方位的治疗，身体功能的平衡和整体的生理健康，其治疗原则与中医的哲学理念相一致。be aimed at doing sth“旨在，为了”，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，故填Aimed。
5．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是acupuncture，关系词在从句中作定语，和therapeutic principles之间是所属关系，应用关系词whose，故填whose。
6．考查冠词。句意：施针是最常见的方法，将头发细的针插入经络，经络是身体上引导生命能量（气）的特定点。most common是形容词最高级，其前用定冠词，故填the。
7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Needle insertion和动词carry之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is carried。
8．考查反身代词。句意：从业者举起、旋转和旋转针来疏通能量流，刺激身体天生的自愈潜力。结合句意可知，此处和body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填itself。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世卫组织2019年的一份报告，在其120个成员国中，有113个国家使用针灸，这表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填illustrating。
10．考查名词复数。句意：针灸具有丰富的历史和深厚的文化意义，在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步，现在是深厚文化遗产的体现和治疗的历史路径。结合空前的many可知，空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，advancement“进步，发展”，可数名词，故填advancements。
11．to compete 12．diversity 13．a 14．globally 15．achievements 16．symbolizes 17．shared 18．As 19．harmonious 20．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州亚运会的重要意义。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州亚运会不仅是亚洲运动员竞技的平台，也是展示亚洲各国文化多样性的重要舞台。空处为名词+for sb/sth to do sth的结构，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to compete。
12．考查名词。句意：杭州亚运会不仅是亚洲运动员竞技的平台，也是展示亚洲各国文化多样性的重要舞台。此处作宾语，应用名词diversity“多样性”，不可数名词。故填diversity。
13．考查冠词。句意：杭州亚运会为来自45个国家和地区的人们提供了一个独特的机会。此处泛指“一个独特的机会”，unique首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
14．考查副词。句意：“这对于促进跨文化交流，以及发展地区和全球和平具有重要意义，”Inomata补充说。此处修饰动词develop，应用副词globally“全球地”，作状语。故填globally。
15．考查名词复数。句意：Raja Randhir Sing说：“今年亚运会的规模不仅反映了整个亚洲体育的发展成就，也象征着亚洲人民的团结。”此处作宾语，应用名词achievement“成就”，可数名词，由句意可知，表示多个成就，应用复数形式。故填achievements。
16．考查动词时态。句意：Raja Randhir Sing说：“今年亚运会的规模不仅反映了整个亚洲体育的发展成就，也象征着亚洲人民的团结。”句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，not only…but also连接并列谓语动词时，谓语动词与主语保持一致，主语是单数，应用第三人称形式。故填symbolizes。
17．考查非谓语。句意：他指出，杭州亚运会展示了亚洲人民相互关爱和友谊的积极形象。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，share与image of the mutual love and friendship为被动关系，应用过去分词。 故填shared。
18．考查介词。句意：“作为观众，我们觉得团结和爱的信息不仅仅是言语，而是一种感觉，它提醒我们，尽管我们存在差异，但我们都像一个大家庭一样相互联系，和谐相处，”来自巴勒斯坦的记者哈拉兹说。根据句意可知，表示“作为”，应用介词as，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
19．考查形容词。句意：“作为观众，我们觉得团结和爱的信息不仅仅是言语，而是一种感觉，它提醒我们，尽管我们存在差异，但我们都像一个大家庭一样相互联系，和谐相处，”来自巴勒斯坦的记者哈拉兹说。此处作表语，应用形容词harmonious“幽默的”。故填harmonious。
20．考查定语从句。句意：“亚运会是一个让不同传统和文化相遇的重要平台，”伊拉克杭州代表团团长萨米尔·穆萨维在接受新华社采访时表示。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是platform，关系词作定语从句的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 故填where。
21．classically 22．in 23．have added 24．combination 25．to make 26．until/till 27．bitten 28．travelling 29．yourself 30．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统小吃——糖葫芦。
21．考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式classically作状语表示“传统上”。故填classically。
22．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据rich可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配be rich in表示“富含”。故填in。
23．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，糖葫芦制造者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这一传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语In recent times可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have added。
24．考查名词。句意：根据水果的不同，糖葫芦可以是甜的也可以是酸的。据说，用山楂做的传统糖葫芦尝起来像是两者的结合。根据下文的both可知，此处是指两者的“结合”，空前的 a表明用单数，故填combination。
25．考查动词不定式。句意：在家里做糖葫芦比你想象的要容易。根据空格前的形容词easier可知，此处用动词不定式与形容词easy构成固定搭配be easy to do sth表示某事很简单或不费力气地完成。故填to make。
26．考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水与糖的比例，将糖水混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达到150℃。故填until/till。
27．考查过去分词。句意：这将使水果表面包裹着一层薄薄的硬糖，咬下去就会破裂。分析句式结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，且硬糖应该是“被咬”，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填bitten。
28．考查形容词。句意：你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩，出售这种独特的小吃。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式travelling（巡回的）修饰名词traders表示“流动的”商人。故填travelling。
29．考查代词。句意：如果你想尝尝这种黏糊糊的食物，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦。宾语就是主语本身，用反身代词作宾语，指“你自己”，故填yourself。
30．考查冠词。句意：那么，有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？根据空格前的 giving 可知此处为短语give sth a try尝试一下某物，故填a。
31．located 32．was built 33．parts 34．to flow 35．to 36．and 37．making 38．practical 39．where 40．significance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰是一个古老的灌溉系统，位于中国四川省岷江流域。“(locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China.”作后置定语，修饰名词an ancient irrigation system，locate(把……建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语an ancient irrigation system之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。
32．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是由一位名叫李冰的总督和他的儿子建造的，他们被中国人崇拜了2000多年。分析句子可知，build(建造)是句中谓语动词，与主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是被动关系，结合常识，都江堰的修建是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was built。
33．考查名词复数。句意：该系统由三个主要部分组成：鱼嘴堤防，飞沙堰和宝瓶口。基数词three修饰可数名词part，用复数形式。故填parts。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼嘴将水流从成都引开，同时允许泥沙通过主河道，防止洪水泛滥。allow sb./sth. to do...是固定搭配，意为“允许……去做……”，用不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to flow。
35．考查介词。句意：飞沙堰控制着水流，有助于防止逐渐破坏，而宝瓶口则将水分配给农田。distribute...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……分配给……”，介词to表示对象。故填to。
36．考查连词。句意：都江堰在不使用水坝或闸门的情况下就能控制水流，被认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。分析句子可知，has been able to和is considered是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还在灌溉周围农田方面发挥了至关重要的作用，使该地区成为中国最肥沃的农田之一。“(make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.”作结果状语，make是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表情理之中的结果。故填making。
38．考查形容词。句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。提示词修饰名词uses，用形容词practical作定语，意为“实际的”。故填practical。
39．考查定语从句。句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourist attraction，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个旅游景点”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
40．考查名词。句意：2000年，它因其文化和历史意义被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。提示词作宾语，用名词significance，意为“意义”，不可数名词。故填significance。
41．and 42．a 43．composed 44．is used 45．which 46．to have 47．sleeping 48．circulation 49．routinely 50．gatherings
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国东北火炕的历史、构造、功能等。它不仅给当地居民带来了温暖，而且延续了中国东北的文化。
41．考查连词。句意：在中国东北寒冷的冬天里，一张古老的可加热的火炕使人们躺在温暖的炕上成为可能，这种火炕有2000多年的历史且今天仍被广泛使用。that引导定语从句，从句中谓语“could date back…”与“is still widely used today”并列，故填and。
42．考查冠词。句意：这种火炕是由砖或其它形式的烧制陶土做成的，宽度为1.7米到2.3米，长度则根据房间的长度来确定。a width of是固定搭配，意为“宽度为”，故填a。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：它使用类似于罗马人的地暖火坑那样的管道加热系统，由一个火炉，一张床和一个烟囱组成。“be composed of”意为“由……组成”，此处省略be，用过去分词做后置定语，故填composed。
44．考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：这种炉子被用来燃烧柴火。分析句子成分可知该句缺谓语，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语stove与谓语use是被动关系，主语为单数，故填is used。
45．考查定语从句。句意：这种火炕保温性能好，这使人们在寒冷的冬天有一个舒适的睡眠环境。该空前是一个完整的句子，且有逗号隔开，由此分析可知后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填which。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能做某事”，不定式在句中做宾语补足语，故填to have。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，长期睡在可加热的火炕上对血液循环和身体的新陈代谢有好处，能减少疾病，如：关节炎，腰疼和腿疼。分析句子结构可知，该句缺主语，动名词做主语表示习惯性、经常行的动作，故填sleeping。
48．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词作宾语，circulation“循环”，不可数，故填circulation。
49．考查副词。句意：在寒冷的冬天里，人们通常在火炕上吃饭和家庭聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词做状语修饰谓语动词have，故填routinely。
50．考查名词的单复数。句意同上。gathering是可数名词，设空处和前面的名词meals 构成并列关系，用复数形式，故填gatherings.
51．a 52．pets 53．to 54．leading 55．who/that 56．To address 57．has introduced 58．Currently 59．or 60．rewarding
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了寄养家庭对等待收养的宠物非常重要，但是如今由于志愿者减少以及被遗弃宠物数量增加的问题，凤凰城的亚利桑那州人道协会推出了一种便捷的寄养服务。
51．考查冠词。句意：寄养家庭在为等待收养的宠物提供安全和养育环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用。play a(n)...role in...意为“在……方面发挥……的作用”，为固定搭配，且空后的crucial发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
52．考查名词的数。句意参考上题。pet为可数名词，其前没有任何限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填pets。
53．考查介词。句意：不幸的是，由于志愿者人数的减少，一些宠物收容所不得不关闭，导致无家可归的宠物数量增加。due to是固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意，一些收容所关闭导致无家可归的宠物数量增加，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。
55．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，越来越多的宠物被主人遗弃，他们要么病得太重，无法照顾它们，要么无力负担宠物的抚养费。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，指代指人的先行词owners，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导。故填who/that。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，位于凤凰城的亚利桑那州人道协会目前已经推出了一种方便的专为驾车者设计的服务。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填To address。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为the Arizona Humane Society，所以谓语应用单数。故填has introduced。
58．考查副词。句意：目前，收容所有345只宠物受益于寄养。此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，作状语。currently意为“目前”。故填Currently。
59．考查连词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请毫不犹豫地联系附近的宠物收容所或救援组织。根据句意可知，此处表并列，且因为是否定句，所以应用or。故填or。
60．考查形容词。句意：欢迎毛茸茸的伴侣到家里是一种有益的体验，因为宠物给人们的生活带来了巨大的欢乐和满足感。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词experience。rewarding意为“有益的，值得做的”。故填rewarding。
61．was released/has been released 62．To celebrate 63．seemingly 64．a 65．when 66．Despite 67．Admitting 68．explanation/explanations 69．trendy/trending 70．Whether
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国即将到来的龙年春节联欢晚会的吉祥物“龙辰辰”于近日发布亮相，文章介绍了吉祥物的特征、创作灵感以及人们对其不同的评价。
61．考查时态语态。句意：龙辰辰，中国即将到来的春节联欢晚会的吉祥物近日发布，许多设计细节展示了中国文化元素的美学。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the mascot与release为被动关系，再由时间状语recently可知，这里时态可用一般过去时或者现在完成时，the mascot作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was released/has been released。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝2024年，“龙辰辰”被设计成一条可爱而活泼的龙，颜色为橙色和红色，还有一双娃娃眼。由句意可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语，设空处置于句首，首字母应大写。故填To celebrate。
63．考查副词。句意：这条看起来很可爱的龙的灵感来源于中国的考古发现。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词cute-looking。故填seemingly。
64．考查冠词。句意：它鼻子的设计灵感来自在二里头遗址发现的一件龙形玉器，二里头遗址是中国中部河南省洛阳市的一个主要遗址，见证了夏商王朝的兴衰。分析句子可知，此空后major site为同位语，意为“一个主要遗址”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后major为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
65．考查定语从句。句意：其肩部的火形图案的灵感来源于春秋时期的一件云纹青铜作品，当时出现了多种材料，社会正在发生变化。分析句子可知，此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Spring and Autumn Period，在从句中作时间状语从句，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
66．考查介词。句意：尽管这个吉祥物获得了很多称赞，但也引发了批评。分析句子可知，receiving many likes与后文为转折关系，所以此空应填介词despite，表“尽管”，设空处置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：CMG，一家设计工作室承认它有一些“缺陷”，称它是由设计师“一笔接一笔”创作的，“关于龙的所有细节，包括图案、颜色和面部，都经过了设计师的多次修改。”分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，CMG, a design studio与动词admit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Admitting。
68．考查名词。句意：除了这样的口头解释，CMG还在新浪微博上发布了一段设计团队制作吉祥物的短视频。分析句子可知，形容词verbal后应填名词，作Along with宾语，explanation表“解释”，可为可数名词或者不可数名词，所以此空可用可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词形式。故填explanation(s)。
69．考查形容词。句意：该媒体集团对该角色设计的回应已成为新浪微博上的热门话题，浏览量已经超过2亿。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，trendy表“时髦的”，为形容词，trending topic表“热门话题”，均符合句意。故填trendy/trending。
70．考查状语从句。句意：无论是人工智能还是人类创造的，我认为吉祥物都成功地传递了龙的精神。分析句子可知，这里考查让步状语从句，whether...or...表“无论……还是……”，符合句意，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
71．coldest 72．to predict 73．which 74．decoration 75．recommended 76．theories 77．is strengthened 78．than 79．twelfth 80．becoming
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒的习俗，尤其是饮食习俗。
71．考查形容词最高级。句意：对中国大部分地区来说，它标志着一年中最冷日子的开始。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词days，根据句意，此处应使用最高级，表示“最冷的”。故填coldest。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国谚语利用小寒期间的天气和气候状况来预测来年春天的天气。分析句子结构可知，此处用作句子的目的状语，应使用不定式。故填to predict。
73．考查定语从句。句意：小寒期间，人们总是开始储备年货，包括春联、年画、窗花、鞭炮、香和灯笼。空处是非限制性定语从引导词，先行词是goods，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
74．考查名词。句意同上题。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，此处decoration“装饰”抽象概念，不可数。故填decoration。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：羊肉火锅、栗子和烤红薯是小寒的三种推荐食物。空处作定语修饰名词foods，应用非谓语形式，recommend和逻辑主语foods之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填recommended。
76．考查名词。句意：根据传统中医理论，人们需要多吃含有阳气的食物，以防止寒冷伤害他们的器官。分析句子结构可知，空格处是介词to的宾语，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填theories。
77．考查动词时态和语态。句意：三种食物中的阳气通过它们的烹饪方法得以增强：煮、炒和烤。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子的谓语部分，动词strengthen和主语The yang energy是被动关系，应使用被动语态，本文是介绍事实，应使用一般现在时，主语The yang energy是第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is strengthened。
78．考查介词。句意：它由20多种坚果、谷物和干果制成。空格处缺少介词than，构成固定短语more than“超过”。故填than。
79．考查序数词。句意：北京当地人经常在腊月初七晚上喝腊八粥。“腊月”是一年的第十二个月，表达“第十二”用the twelfth。故填twelfth。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过一晚的慢炖，所有的食材都融进了初八早上的粥里，成为寒冷天气里享用的一道温暖的美味。句中已有谓语动词melt且无连词，故空处用非谓语动词形式充当结果状语，become和逻辑主语porridge是主动关系，应用现在分词表示自然的结果。故填becoming。
81．keyboards 82．is 83．with 84．were used 85．simply 86．a 87．improvement 88．and 89．to stay 90．themselves
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里，诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效果的故事。
81．考查名词的数。句意：现在，大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。
82．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
83．考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。
84．考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
85．考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语，修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。
86．考查冠词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
87．考查名词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语，表示“改善”是improvement，为不可数名词。故填improvement。
88．考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。根据空前的动词are可知，空格处应填不定式作表语，be to do为固定搭配，表示“必定会”，是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。
90．考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。
91．Actually 92．crowded 93．to refresh 94．is designed 95．focusing 96．and 97．whom 98．graduates 99．to 100．an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。厌倦了在假期去拥挤的景点，许多人转而选择采蘑菇来提神。文章主要说明了云南开发了一个蘑菇采摘项目。
91．考查副词。句意：实际上，他们正在云南采摘野生蘑菇。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。
92．考查形容词。句意：厌倦了在假期去拥挤的景点，许多人转而选择采蘑菇来让他们自己恢复精神。修饰名词spots应用形容词crowded，“拥挤的”作定语故填crowded。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：厌倦了在假期去拥挤的景点，许多人转而选择采蘑菇来让他们自己恢复精神。分析句子结构可知refresh在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to refresh。
94．考查固定短语。句意：第一个是为省外游客设计的。表示“为……而设计”短语为be designed for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The first，谓语用单数。故填is designed。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的期望是寻找蘑菇的体验，专注于轻松找到蘑菇。分析句子结构可知focus与逻辑主语expectation构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填focusing。
96．考查连词。句意：第二条路线是为本地和高端客户提供的，其中包括狩猎蘑菇的体验，采摘野生茶，以及参观当地的野生蘑菇市场。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
97．考查定语从句。句意：截至8月底，该项目开展了近40次一日游野生蘑菇采集活动，服务近800名游客，其中95%以上来自省外。本句是“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词800 tourists，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
98．考查名词的数。句意：他们大多是大学毕业生和有孩子的父母。graduate为可数名词，根据上文are可知应用复数。故填graduates。
99．考查介词。句意：一位从四川专程到云南一日游的游客说：“我的孩子喜欢蘑菇，我们想给他一个机会去体验大自然的奇迹，并提供一次教育体验。”短语pay a visit to表示“参观”。故填to。
100．考查冠词。句意：一位从四川专程到云南一日游的游客说：“我的孩子喜欢蘑菇，我们想给他一个机会去体验大自然的奇迹，并提供一次教育体验。”experience为可数名词，此处为泛指，且educational是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
101．highly 102．is 103．which 104．renewed 105．have achieved 106．historical 107．innovation 108．and/with 109．generating 110．But
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了杭州第19届亚运会圆满落幕，被评为“是史上最好的亚运会之一”。
101．考查副词。句意：第19届杭州亚运会被认为是“有史以来最好的一届”，受到了高度评价。空处修饰动词“praised”，应用副词形式，此处指抽象意义的“高度地”，应用副词highly。故填highly。
102．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我们有大约1.2万名运动员参加奥运会。官员和技术官员的人数分别为4975人和4700人，超过12000名媒体人员参加了会议。” Tiwari说。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，the number of意为“……的数量”，作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填is。
103．考查定语从句。句意：据杭州亚运会首席发言人Xu Deqing介绍，本届亚运会共产生478枚金牌，打破15项世界纪录，刷新28项亚洲纪录，刷新150项亚运会纪录。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“A total of 478 gold medals”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
104．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“28 Asian records”是动词“saw”的宾语，动词renew和宾语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填renewed。
105．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我们已经取得了迄今为止历史上最成功的亚运会，”组委会执行秘书长Chen Weiqiang说。根据时间状语“by far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“We”表示复数意义，故填have achieved。
106．考查形容词。句意：“本届亚运会将杭州丰富的历史遗产、澎湃的创新活力、鲜明的价值追求融入到各个方面。” Chen说，亚洲馆还将艺术与科技完美结合，向世界展示了杭州的美景和科技自信。空处作定语修饰名词“heritage”，指“历史遗产”，用形容词historical“历史的”，故填historical。
107．考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，innovation“创新”，不可数名词，故填innovation。
108．考查固定短语。句意同上。combine…and/with…“将……和……相结合”，固定短语，故填and/with。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚奥理事会终身名誉副主席Wei Jizhong表示：“截至周六，已经售出了300多万张门票，产生了超过6亿元（8250万美元）的收入。”动词generate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填generating。
110．考查连词。句意：但是，就中国奥运会而言，我给它打100分。上文“We don’t rank Games against one another on which was the best.(我们不会将亚运会与其他运动会进行排名)”与下文“就中国奥运会而言，我给它打100分”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接，首字母应大写，故填But。
111．had 112．After 113．misty 114．while/and 115．highlights 116．the 117．Participating 118．competitors 119．actually 120．to select
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了第十九届亚运会奖牌的设计过程。
111．考查动词时态。句意：一开始我们不知道。根据at the beginning和was可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。
112．考查介词。句意：在20多个草稿之后，奖牌的最终设计以传统绘画风格的杭州自然景观为特色——正面是雾蒙蒙的山丘、碧波荡漾的湖泊和绵延起伏的山脉，背面是亚洲奥林匹克理事会的标志。根据more than 20 drafts和the final design of the medal可知，此处应用表示“在……之后”的介词after连接。位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填After。
113．考查形容词。句意：在20多个草稿之后，奖牌的最终设计以传统绘画风格的杭州自然景观为特色——正面是雾蒙蒙的山丘、碧波荡漾的湖泊和绵延起伏的山脉，背面是亚洲奥林匹克理事会的标志。修饰名词hills应用形容词。故填misty。
114．考查连词。句意：在20多个草稿之后，奖牌的最终设计以传统绘画风格的杭州自然景观为特色——正面是雾蒙蒙的山丘、碧波荡漾的湖泊和绵延起伏的山脉，背面是亚洲奥林匹克理事会的标志。根据空前 the front和空后the back可知，前后语义表示对比关系或并列关系。故填while/and。
115．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：奖牌的设计突出了杭州的生态重要性，这里有美丽的风景、清澈的水和连绵起伏的山丘。根据句意和symbolizes可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填highlights。
116．考查冠词。句意：缎带顶部的桥形锁扣象征着长江三角洲地区著名的水乡。根据of the Yangtze River Delta region可知，此处表示特指。故填the。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意：在参加亚运会项目的开幕招标中，他们的设计从4200多名竞争者中脱颖而出。该句的谓语是stood，且无连词，应用非谓语动词，动词participate与其逻辑主语their designs之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填Participating。
118．考查名词复数。句意：在参加亚运会项目的开幕招标中，他们的设计从4200多名竞争者中脱颖而出。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，根据空前more than 4, 200可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填competitors。
119．考查副词。句意：方说：“有机会参与奥运会的设计，其实是我们设计师一生的追求。”修饰动词is应用副词。故填actually。
120．考查动词不定式。句意：该团队进行了大量的初步研究，以选择能够代表杭州、浙江和中国的元素。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to select。
121．is 122．Dating 123．symbols 124．highly 125．when 126．importance 127．by 128．were written 129．an 130．to appreciate
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的古代文明一直延续到现代，尽管它在历史上经历了许多起伏。其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。本文介绍了中国书写体系的发展史。
121．考查动词。句意：其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合主语One of the main factors可知，表示“……的其中之一”应为单数意义，结合该句句意，该句为客观事实，所以此处动词为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
122．考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到几千年前的龙骨时期，中国的文字系统就是一种以图画为基础的语言。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词date back to和逻辑主语the Chinese writing system为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Dating。
123．考查名词。句意：在那时，人们在动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻一些符号。some修饰名词复数，此处用名词作宾语，故填symbols。
124．考查副词。句意：到了商代，它已经是一种高度发达的制度。修饰developed用副词作状语，故填highly。
125．考查定语从句。句意：后来，有一段时间，中国人在地理上被划分，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
126．考查名词。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是中国现在和过去联系在一起的重要方式。由空前great形容词可知，此处为名词形式importance，构成短语be of importance in“在……方面有重要意义”，满足句意要求。故填importance。
127．考查介词。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是中国现在和过去联系在一起的重要方式。分析句子可知，“ 7 which China’s present is connected with its past”是定语从句，修饰means，还原定语从句为：China’s present is connected with its past by means，先行词作介词by的宾语，which指代means，故填by。
128．考查动词时态语态。句意：今天，我们可以读到古代中国人写的经典著作。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词the classic works保持人称和数的一致，先行词为复数名词，和动词write为被动关系，结合时间状语in ancient times可知，此处动词应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were written。
129．考查冠词。句意：现在，中国书法作为一种艺术形式，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意以及空后art form为单数名词可知，此处为表示“一种艺术形式”为泛指概念，结合art的发音为元音音素开头，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
130．考查动词不定式。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语，为了欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to appreciate。
131．to remember 132．earliest 133．desperately 134．the 135．but 136．to 137．seated 138．sticky 139．are thrown 140．hanging
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的起源和一些习俗。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，是一个在全国范围内庆祝的中国传统节日，目的是纪念屈原，他是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一，也是最早被知道名字的诗人。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用remember的不定式形式。故填to remember。
132．考查形容词最高级。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，是一个在全国范围内庆祝的中国传统节日，目的是纪念屈原，他是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一，也是最早被知道名字的诗人。根据空前的“the”和空后的“known by name”可推知，此处表示“最早留下姓名的诗人”，空处应用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。
133．考查副词。句意：公元前278年，屈原出于对祖国的热爱而跳入江中，人们拼命划着船去寻找他。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词rowed，desperate的副词形式desperately符合题意，意为“拼命地”。故填desperately。
134．考查冠词。句意：这是端午节的灵感来源，端午节在每年农历五月初五举行，这一天是屈原去世的日子。分析句子可知，空处特指上文提到的每年农历五月初五这一天，应用定冠词the。故填the。
135．考查连词。句意：中国各地的庆祝活动各不相同，但它们有几个共同的传统，包括赛龙舟。上文表示“各地的庆祝活动各不相同”，下文表示“有几个共同的传统”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接上下文。故填but。
136．考查介词。句意：桨手们坐在巨大的龙形船上，随着鼓声划桨，鼓声通常由坐在船前面的人演奏。根据空前的“row them”和空后的“the beat of a drum (鼓)”可推知，空处应用表示某事发生时伴随的声音的介词to，表示随着鼓声划桨。故填to。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：桨手们坐在巨大的龙形船上，随着鼓声划桨，鼓声通常由坐在船前面的人演奏。分析句子可知，空处作someone的后置定语，是非谓语动词，seat“使坐下”和someone逻辑上是被动关系，且侧重状态，应用seat的过去分词形式。故填seated。
138．考查形容词。句意：庆祝活动的另一个特色是一种受欢迎的小吃，叫做粽子或糯米包。分析句子可知，空处是修饰rice的定语，stick的形容词形式sticky符合题意，意为“黏性的”，stick rice表示“糯米”。故填sticky。
139．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据说，粽子被扔进河里是为了防止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体，它代表着好运。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，throw“扔”和主语zongzi之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合represent可知，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are thrown。
140．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的一些地区，端午节期间可以看到艾叶挂在门或窗户上，以阻止昆虫进入房子。分析句子可知，空处作主语补足语，为非谓语动词，且此处侧重当时正在进行的行为，应用hang的现在分词形式，构成固定短语be seen doing，意为“被看到在做”。故填hanging。
141．characteristics 142．hidden 143．challenging 144．to help 145．have been applied 146．which 147．to 148．learning 149．or 150．initially
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关昆曲的一些相关知识。
141．考查名词的数。句意：它具有中国南方特色，跨越多个时期，内容广泛，包括诗歌和歌曲。分析句子可知，空处用名词作宾语，根据句意，表示不止一个特点，用复数，故填characteristics。
142．考查形容词。句意：昆曲的一些歌词中隐藏的含义可能很难理解，甚至对于那些昆曲表演者来说可能也需要查阅古汉语词典。分析句子可知，此处用形容词hidden“隐藏的”作定语，故填hidden。
143．考查形容词。句意同上。be动词是系动词，接形容词作表语，表示“充满挑战的”用challenging符合句意。故填challenging。
144．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台旁边的屏幕上总是有字幕，以帮助观众更好地理解。分析句子可知，help用不定式形式作目的状语，故填to help。
145．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，虚拟现实和混合现实等创新技术已经应用于许多昆曲表演中，这可能会使艺术形式走向新的方向。分析句子可知，apply作谓语，与主语technologies是被动关系，由时间状语By now可知，用现在完成时表示对现在造成的结果，主语是复数，故填have been applied。
146．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，指代整个主语，用关系代词which，从句中作主语，故填which。
147．考查介词。句意：上海科技大学的一位教授表示:“我们正在寻求科技方面的合作，以创造新的方式，通过新媒体将传统故事和古典曲调带入生活。”bring sth. to…是固定短语，表示“将……带入到……中”，故填to。
148．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，学习表演一种特定的角色类型，无论是生、旦、净、末还是丑，都是命运的问题。分析句子可知，空格处作主语用动名词形式，故填learning。
149．考查连词。句意同上。whether…or…“无论……还是……”是固定搭配，此处表示选择关系，故填or。
150．考查副词。句意：一旦学生掌握了昆曲的基本知识，并意识到自己不适合最初选择的角色，他们就可以探索其他选择。修饰动词chose用副词作状语，故填initially。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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