2021年山东济宁中考英语试题真题(图片版含答案无听力音频及原文)

2021年济宁市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
第 I卷 (选择题共 45 分)
一、听力选择(共 15小题,计 15分)(略)
二、 阅读理解(共 15小题.计 30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题 A.B,C.D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
A B
Babysitter needed Newspaper round before school
We need a babysitter to look after our two We need young people to deliver(投递 )
boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and
p.m,--6p.m.,Mon.- Fri. Friday mornings.The paper round takes
£40 a week. 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook.
Call Mary on 678345211. Papers must be delivered before 8am.and
you must have your own bike.
Interested Ask for ,more information at
Clanbrook post office,
C D
Holiday job Munchies Cafe PART-TIMEWORK
Do you want to earn some money this We are looking for breakfast and
summer Do you speak another lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on
language Saturdays.
We need French, Spanish or German Come in(8am.-4Pm.)or call Bella on
speakers to work for us in the City 612398745(after4 p. m.).
Museum shop Tuesday一 Saturday,
Send your personal information to
citynuseum@shopjiob. lkj.
16. How much a day can you get if you choose to work as a babysitter
A. £5. B. £8. C. £20. D. £40.
17. If you are free only on weekends, which job is right for you
A.Job A. B. Job B. C. Job C. D. Job D.
18. How would you ask for more information if you prefer to work outdoors
A. Call Mary on 678345211.
B. Go to Clanbrook post office.
C. Go online at citymuseum@shopjob.lkj.
D. Call Bella on 612398745.
B
CAN YOU COOK
This teenager can and his mom's very happy with him.
Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his
friends and enjoys doing sports.
But between 5:30 and 6: 30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something
different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad. younger brother Joe and older
sister Emma.
I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook, Maths and English are
important, of course, but they need other skills too to help them in today's world.
First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he
started using recipes in my cookery(烹饪)(此单词原试题误印为 cook e y,“锦鲤英
语”注) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!
-----Tom's mom
love cooking and I think I'm rally good at it. None of my friends cook. I don't know
why. It isn't difficult and it's great fun!
--- Tom
In the past,Tom didn't help out at home and his mom wasn't very happy with him.
Today, things are different and she is very happy.
19. Why is Tom's mom so happy with him
A. He cooks for the family.
B. He has a lot of friends.
C. He goes to school on time.
D. He is good at doing sports.
20. How many people are there in Tom's family
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
21. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup
A. From his mother.
B. From his father.
C. From him friends.
D. From a cookery book.
22. Which of the following would Tom's mom most probably agree with
A. Children should not help out at home.
B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids.
C. Cooking is just as important as maths and English.
D. Maths and English are more important than cooking.
C
There are many fights in this thick book that you would see in a good action
movie, In fact, the book has been made into a movie,but I’m just not interested.How
would I enjoy the movie when the book didn't touch my heart at all
I don't mind reading about bad guys in a story. In fact,I don't enjoy a book that has
only good people who never do anything wrong, because it's just not real life. But
Lyle Heaton goes to far this time. I've read Heaton's other books, and he is very good
at writing about bad guys, but what is he trying to tell us by letting the bad guys in
this book win everything in the end
Besides, you always have to guess who the “I” in the book is. Heaton changes it
so often that sometimes you just don't know who is speaking.
You might feel a lot of things when you read Purple Star, but believe me, joy
wouldn't be one of them,
(Alex)
23. Why does Alex have no interest in the movie made from Purple Star
A. He does not like the book.
B. There are many fights in the book.
C. It is only about bad guys.
D. Action movies do not touch his heart.
24. What problem about the book does Alex point out in Paragraph 2
A. The good people never do anything wrong.
B. The story in the book is not like real life.
C. Heaton is not good at writing about bad guys.
D. The bad guys win everything in the end.
25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. Alex's own guess.
B. Someone who is speaking.
C. Another problem of the book.
D. The changes of the“I”in the book.
26. What is Alex's suggestion to readers
A. Better not read the book.
B. Try to guess who the“I" is.
C. Read the book as soon as possible,
D. Put in a lot of feelings while reading.
D
Probably nothing can compare with a parent's will to protect her child. Let's see
how these animals find ways to protect their children.
Sperm whales are emperors of the ocean. They are
also the world's biggest babysitters. The mother
supports her 2 baby near the surface in order to help it
to breathe until it is strong enough to swim on its
own.While they are diving for food, however, their young may be unable to follow
their parents.
This causes a big childcare problem. The solution A babysitter.
Older whales have an active role. They may be aunts or grandmothers(who can
live to 100 or more years old) and they may even be members of other families. They
patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water, waiting for
the feeding mothers to return.
Elephants give new meaning to the phrase: takes a
village to raise a child.”The baby has a huge group of
mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each
other's children. They are called “allmothers”,helping
the new born survive(生存) by helping its mother. With
their help, the mother can get enough food and provide milk for her child. After
carrying a nearly 300 pound baby for 22 months, you'd probably need some rest , too!
How far would you go to protect your child
Would you starve (饿死) yourself to help it survive
Female Octopuses do.An octopus lays between
50,000 and 200, 000 eggs each time.Then, she
separates the eggs into groups based on their size,shape
and possibility of survival. She then spends the next two months of her life protecting
them. She is so busy keeping them alive. She doesn't even have time to feed herself-
so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch (孵化).
27. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“solution"
A. Question.
B. Answer.
C. Parent.
D. Ocean.
28.In what way is the elephant’s way of childcare similar to the sperm whale's
A. The mother spends 22 months taking care of her baby.
B. Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies,
C. The mother tries to get enough food and provide milk for her child.
D. Older members of the family help the mother take care of her babies,
29. Choose the correct order in which a mother octopus cares for her babies.
①She lays her eggs.
②Her eggs hatch,
③She dies of hunger.
④She separates the eggs into groups.
⑤She works hard to keep her eggs alive.
A.①②③④⑤
B.④⑤①②③
C.①④⑤③②
D.①④⑤②③
30. What is the best title for the text
A. Three Kinds of Endangered Animals
B. HowAnimals Help and Protect Each Other
C. Amazing Way Animals Care for Their Young
D.The Sperm whales, the Elephants and the Octopuses
第 I卷(非选择题共 55分)
三、听力填词(共 5小题,计 5分)(略)
四、单词拼写与运用(共 8小题,计 8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,
语法正确。
1. W_______ comes after autumn and it is usually cold in this season.
2.A n_______ is a person whose job is to care for patients in hospital,
3.My little sister looks happy. There is a big s_______ on her lace.
4.Zongzi is a kind of t_______ Chinese food. We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.
5. No one can _______ (成功) without hard work.
6. The_______ (越少) cars there are, the less pollution we have.
7.1t is raining_______ (大) outside. Please take an umbrella with you.
8.My English teacher always makes her classes_______ (生动的) and interesting.
五、语法填空(共 10小题,计 10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
We Are the World is a famous song that was written for charity. Michael Jackson
1.______( write)it in 1985 and called for 45 American musicians to sing it with
2.______( he). They performed the song in order to raise money for hungry people in
Africa,
They 3.______(raise) at least $ 60 million over the past years,according to news
website Genius. It has become so popular 4.______ whenever disasters(灾难) happen,
people revisit the song and find strength in it.
......
We are the world ,we are the children
We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving
B
One famous philosopher( 哲 学 家 ) , Kong Zi, lived and worked in China
5.______551 BC to 479 BC. In English, this great philosopher 6. ______(call)
Confucius, He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how 7.
______( live) it well. His philosophical ideas are known far and wide. His work is
studied in philosophy departments at many 8.______ (university) in the world.
Confucius believed that we can have a really good and happy life 9. ______we
learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live 10.
______( peaceful) both with each other and with the natural world.
六、完形填空(共 7小题,计 7分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
But, afraid, experience , get down, get out, hardest ,safe, With, Without
The Chinese say,"If you're bitten by a snake once, you'll be scared by a rope for
ten years.”1 have my own 1______ of this.
It all happened one night. I was cooking dinner .and at that moment,I really
needed to go to the bathroom.2.______ turning the gas(瓦斯煤气) off.I quickly went
to the bathroom. When I finished,I couldn't open the door."I can't 3. ______!”I
shouted. I became worried that I was going to die in a fire. “No!" I kicked the door
hard but it didn't move an inch, I turned around and saw hope. I hurried over to the
window and pushed it really hard. 4.______ luck was not on my side. I just couldn't
open it. I would have to break it. I started hitting it with the 5. _______thing I could
find a waste bin.
With a loud “BANG", the window broke. “I'm 6______ !”1 took in the fresh air
happily. However,the cold wind woke me from my joy. I was on the tenth floor and
there was no way to 7.______! 1 kept shouting for help. Luckily,someone herd me
and called 119 Since then, I've never closed the door when 1 use my bathroom.
七、阅读表达(共 5小题,计 10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork Do you think they are
giving you too much help
Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in
school, according to a recent survey of 1, 504 parents done by China Youth Daily.
Meanwhile, 70% parents agreed that overparenting (过度照顾) could lead to a loss of
their children's independence.
Children,on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.
"Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement," said Liu Jiawei,
13, from Jilin.“One day we will leave our parents. So it's better to develop skills and
live independently as early as possible.
Some,however, think parents have good reasons to help.
Jiang Qi.12.is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him
by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.
"Our teachers have very high expectations for us, Jiang said. “If my parents don't
help me while other students still get help from their parents.'m afraid I'll fall behind
them.”
1. How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school
(no more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________
2. What is Liu Jiawei's opinion (no more than 14 words)
_____________________________________________________
3. Do you agree with Jiang Qi Why ( no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_____________________________________________________
八、写作(共 1小题,计 15分)
某英文网站的Weekend Life 专栏正面向中学生征文。请你根据下面的 4幅图片,
用英 语写 一篇 100 词左 右的 稿件, 描述 你与 同学上 周日 的经历 。
注意:
1.短文应涵盖前三幅连环图片的主要信息,并对第四幅图片中可能的情节发展做
出合理推断和简要评述;
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息;
3.开头已给出,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:
enjoy,vomit(v.呕吐),see a doctor
Last Sunday I had a picnic in the park with two I
friends._______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2021年济宁市初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案
一、听力选择(略)
二、 阅读理解
16--18 BDB 19--22 ACDC 23--26 ADCA 27--30 BBDC
三、听力填词(略)
四、单词拼写与运用
1. Winter 2.nurse 3. smile 4. traditional
5. succeed 6. fewer 7. heavily/hard 8. lively
五、语法填空
1.wrote 2. him 3. have raised 4. that 5. from
6.is called 7. to live 8. universities 9. if/ when 10. peacefully
六.完形填空
1. experience 2, Without 3. get out 4. But 5. hardest 6. safe 7. get down
七、阅读表达
1. About 1354. /About 1353. /Nearly 90%.
2. Parents should not help their children with schoolwork. /Children should not
depend on their parents help with their schoolwork. /Children should live
independently as early as possible.
3. Yes.Because parents' help is sometimes necessary. /No.We should learn to live
independently because one day we will leave our parents. (合理即可)
4. 如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话,我怕我会落后于他们。
5. Should your parents help you with your schoolwork /Do your ( our) parents do too
much /Do your parents help you 1o0 much
八、写作
One possible version:
Last Sunday I had a picnic in the park with two friends. It was a beautiful day. White
clouds flew in the blue sky and birds danced over the green trees. We shared the food
we brought and enjoyed eating,chatting and playing.
When I got home,I felt a terrible stomachache and soon 1 began to vomit in the
bathroom. Just then my dad came back and immediately took me to the nearest
hospital.
After a check-up, the doctor said the problem might be caused by the food I had eaten
at the picnic.She gave me some medicine and said 1 would be all right soon,
When I got home again 1 called my friends. I was happy to learn that there was
nothing wrong with them.

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