重庆南开中学高2026级高一（上）期末考试
英语试题
本试卷由五个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分选择题，第四部分和第五部分为非选择题，共150分，共12页。全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman buying for her daughter
A. A dress. B. A bag. C. A pair of trousers.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Try mountain climbing.
B. Buy some new clothes.
C. Wear a jacket and sports shoes.
3. What would the woman do
A. Call the bank.
B. Send some money to the man.
C. Repair her phone.
4. When is this conversation probably taking place
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
5. What is the topic of the conversation
A. Who can fix the TV.
B. What is wrong with the TV.
C. What the weather is like now.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Brian ask Holly to do
A. Help him sell his desk.
B. Help him buy a new desk.
C. Help him carry his desk outside.
7. What floor do the speakers live on
A. The filth floor. B. The tenth floor. C. The fifteenth floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee.
B. Social media manager and customer.
C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
9. What is the man planning to do online
A. Find a new job. B. Contact an old friend. C. Start an online business.
10. How old is Mary
A. 10 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 25 years old.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a post office. B. In an airport. C. In a store.
12. What does the man do
A. He is a pilot. B. He is a writer. C. He is a bookshop owner.
13. How much does the man spend in total
A. 5. B. 10. C. 20.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man check first each day
A. News. B. Weather. C. Emails.
15. How often does the woman check her emails now
A. Every hour. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
16. How did the woman feel without her phone
A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Happy.
17. What has the man begun to do
A. Leave his phone at home.
B. Check his phone more often.
C. Keep his phone off in the daytime.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was the first Chinese film called
A. Hero. B. Dingjun Mountain. C. The Story of Qiu Ju.
19. When was the first Chinese film with sound released
A. In 1986. B. In 1931. C. In 1980.
20. What happened in the 1990s
A. Chinese films had business success in America.
B. People overseas started watching Chinese films.
C. Chinese films won international awards.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can choose the places that won’t cost you a dime. Here are some places you’ll never regret visiting.
National Mall, Washington D. C. (U. S. A. )
You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the Washington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed.
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris(France)
This great treasure of the world simply can’t be missed. The great rose stained-glass window alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with Gregorian chanting was like stepping back in time. Admission is free every day, but you’re welcome to leave a donation. There are also free tours a few times each week. You’ll pay extra for tours of the bell tower.
Fusterlandia, Jaimanitas, Havana(Cuba)
Artist Jose Fuster left Cuba decades ago to travel in Europe and came back inspired to decorate his run-down properly in the suburbs of Jaimanitas with broken tiles(瓷砖). Eventually he covered a good portion of the neighborhood with his fantastic tile art, including bus slops, benches, front gales and more. For anyone who enjoys folk art this is a must-see, and it’s incredible that there is no entrance charge.
The British Museum, London (U. K.)
This is a place where you can immerse yourself in two million years of human history, art and culture. You need to go there to see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures. It’s open every day and unlike most other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg, it’s completely free.
1 What do the four places have in common
A. Advance reservation. B. Free admission.
C. Abundant collections. D. Guided tours.
2. If you are into folk art, which place suits you best
A. National Mall. B. Notre-Dame Cathedral.
C. Fusterlandia. D. The British Museum.
3. What can you enjoy in Notre-Dame Cathedral
A. The mummies. B. The Washington Monument.
C. The Greek marbles. D. The rose stained-glass window
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些值得游览的免费景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Or you can choose the places that won’t cost you a dime. Here are some places you’ll never regret visiting.(或者你可以选择不花一分钱的地方。这里有一些你绝对不会后悔去过的地方)”可知，四个地方的共同之处是不收门票。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fusterlandia, Jaimanitas, Havana(Cuba)部分中“For anyone who enjoys folk art this is a must-see, and it’s incredible that there is no entrance charge.(对于任何喜欢民间艺术的人来说，这是一个必看的地方，而且不可思议的是它不收门票)”可知，如果你喜欢民间艺术，Fusterlandia最适合你。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris(France)部分中“The great rose stained-glass window alone is worth the visit.(光是那巨大的玫瑰玻璃花窗就值得一看)”可知，在巴黎圣母院大教堂可以欣赏到玫瑰玻璃花窗。故选D。
B
My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I knew enough to appreciate that it was there. Therefore, when my French teacher announced that she’d be leading an optional class trip to Paris over one of our breaks for those who could come up with the money to do it, I didn’t even bother to raise the issue at home.
Yet one evening my parents sat me down, looking puzzled. My mom had learned about the France trip through my friend’s mom.
“Why didn’t you tell us ” she said.
“Because it’s too much money.”
“That’s actually not for you to decide, Michelle,” my dad said gently, almost offended.
“And how are we supposed to decide, if we don’t even know about it ”
I looked at them both, unsure of what to say. My mother glanced at me, her eyes soft. My father had changed out of his work uniform and into a clean white shirt. They were in their early forties then, married nearly twenty years. Neither one of them had ever vacationed in Europe. They never took beach trips or went out to dinner. They didn’t own a house. We were their investment, me and my brother. Everything went into us.
A few months later, I boarded a flight to Paris with my teacher and a dozen or so of my classmates from Whitney Young. We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. We’d buy snacks from stands on the street and walk along the banks of the Seine. We’d speak French like a bunch of high school kids from Chicago, but we’d at least speak French.
As the plane pulled away from its gate that day, I looked out my window and back at the airport, knowing that my mother stood somewhere behind its black-glass windows, dressed in her winter coat and waving me on. I remember all the details. I remember the jet engines firing, shockingly loud. And then we were rattling down the runway and beginning to tilt upward as the acceleration seized my chest and pressed me backward into my seat for that strange, in-between moment that comes before finally you feel lifted.
4. Why didn’t the author tell her parents about the France trip
A. She didn’t get on well with her parents.
B. She thought her parents couldn’t afford it.
C. She wanted lo save money for her college.
D. She had already had plans for the vacation.
5. What are the author’s parents like
A. Strict and ambitious. B. Devoted but stubborn.
C. Loving and supportive. D. Caring but picky.
6. What would the author do in Paris
A. Visit a few tourist sites. B. Take French courses.
C. Practice French with local kids. D. Go on a boat tour on the Seine.
7. What does the author want to show by mentioning the take-off of her flight
A. The eagerness of pursuing her dream.
B. The sadness of leaving her mother.
C. Her nervousness about the future.
D. Her deep impression of the experience.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力，但仍然支持作者参加法国的班级旅行的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I knew enough to appreciate that it was there.(我的父母从未提起过支付大学学费的压力，但我知道，它就在那里)”以及下文父母问及此事时作者的回答“Because it’s too much money.(因为需要太多钱)”可知，作者认为父母支付不起法国之旅，所以没有告诉父母这件事。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第三段最后一句“We were their investment, me and my brother. Everything went into us.(我们是他们的投资，我和我哥哥。一切都投入到了我们身上)”可知，父母把一切都投入到了作者和哥哥身上，尽管有经济压力，他们还是尽力让作者去法国的班级旅行，所以作者的父母对孩子充满爱且非常支持孩子。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.(我们会住在青年旅社，游览卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔)”可知，作者将在巴黎参观一些景点。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，并结合本段中“I remember all the details.(我记得所有的细节)”可知，作者提到飞机起飞的细节是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选D。
C
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”
They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil price. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.
8. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to
A. Chickens. B. Tomatoes. C. Gardens. D. People.
9. By saying “a win-win situation all around”, Ms. Gartin means that ________.
A. she is happier and her garden bigger.
B. she may spend less and lose weight.
C. she is selling more and buying less
D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables
10. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular
A. More Americans are doing it for fun. B. The price of oil is lower than before.
C. There’s growing need for fruits. D. The cost of living is on the rise.
11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening
C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了更多美国人通过花园蔬菜种植来应对生活成本不断上升的问题，花园蔬菜种植成为了人们减少生活成本的一种方式。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据该词所在句子“The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house(这家的旧农场已经变成了一个鸡舍)”可知，旧农场变成了一个鸡舍，its指代前边的chicken house，那么它的居民就是chicken。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”(今年，她把它做得更大了，因为，她说，“一切的成本都在上涨，我也希望减掉几磅；所以这是一个双赢的局面。”)”可推知，种菜对于作者来说能够降低成本，而且也能减肥，所以说这是一个双赢的局面。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.(在生活成本上升和经济衰退的推动下，越来越多的美国人首次从事蔬菜园艺工作，他们就是其中之一)”可知，蔬菜园艺越来越受欢迎的原因是生活成本的提高。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. (Cassandra Feeley发现靠丈夫的收入很难维持。因此，今年她做了一件不仅仅是业余爱好的事情：她在院子里种菜)”以及最后一段“The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil price. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.(最大的一个是面包和牛奶等食品的成本显著上涨，以及水果和蔬菜的价格上涨。由于石油价格上涨，食品价格上涨。人们现在开车少了，度假也少了，所以有更多的时间去园艺)”可知，文章主要讲的是在美国更多人通过花园种植蔬菜来应对不断上升的生活成本问题。所以“寄希望于花园蔬菜种植”适合作本文的标题。故选B。
D
Wilderness
“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forwards to seeing these views taken further and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.
12. John Sauven holds that_____.
A. many people value nature too much
B. exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
C. wildernesses provide humans with necessities
D the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
13. What is the main idea of Para. 3
A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards this debate
A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sceptical. D. Optimistic.
15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) : Conclusion
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，本文客观阐述了不同的人对于怎么利用荒原持有的不同的观点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段these "ecosystem services" far outweigh the gains from exploitation.。得知John Sauven认为“生态系统服务”远比开发的利益重要得多，由此可推断他的观点是开发荒野有害。故选B 。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段第二句和第三句He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation.可知，荒野的有益服务不能作为不开发的理由，故选C。
【14题详解】
作者态度题。根据第四段I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants.就可以看出，作者并没有偏向任何一个观点。只是比较客观的进行阐述。选A。
【15题详解】
文章结构题。通读文章可知，作者就荒野保护的问题客观中立地阐述了对立双方的观点，文章第一段提出中心论点；第二、三两段分别阐述了两种不同的观点；第四段是作者自己的观点；最后一点是文章的结论。推出选D。
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness is often defined as a deliberate decision to let go of feelings of anger toward someone who you believe has wronged you. ____16____. The following advice may help you learn how to forgive yourself.
Understand your emotions. Becoming aware of the emotions you are experiencing is an important part of learning to forgive yourself. ____17____ and can help you better regulate emotions.
____18____ Forgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past behind you and moving is about accepting what has happened, which is the first step toward self-forgiveness. It’s also the hardest step. Do not make up excuses to make your actions seem acceptable.
Treat yourself with kindness and compassion (同情). The key to self-forgiveness lies in treating yourself with the same kindness that you would show to another person. ____19____. Instead, be compassionate while still acknowledging that you made a mistake and want to do better in the future.
Express regret for your mistakes. As a result of taking responsibility, you may experience a range of negative feelings, including guilt and shame. ____20____. They can serve as a springboard (跳板) to positive behavior change. Understand that making mistakes that you feel guilty about does not make you a bad person but help you do better in the future.
A. Accept responsibility for your actions
B. Make an effort to do better in the future
C. You should try to avoid being self-critical
D. It’s completely normal to have such feelings
E. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way
F. Research has found that identifying your emotion helps reduce its strength
G. However, while you may be quite generous to forgive others, you may be much harder on yourself
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你宽恕自己的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Forgiveness is often defined as a deliberate decision to let go of feelings of anger toward someone who you believe has wronged you. (宽恕通常被定义为一种深思熟虑的决定，以释放对你认为曾经伤害过你的人的愤怒情绪。)”指出宽恕是一种深思熟虑的决定，以释放对你认为曾经伤害过你的人的愤怒情绪，即宽恕是原谅别人的决定，下文“The following advice may help you learn how to forgive yourself.(以下建议可能会帮助你学习如何原谅自己。)”指出有一些建议可以帮助你原谅自己，空处承上启下，从原谅别人过渡到文章主题——原谅自己，G项“然而，虽然你可能很慷慨地原谅别人，但你可能对自己更严厉”符合，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Becoming aware of the emotions you are experiencing is an important part of learning to forgive yourself. (意识到自己正在经历的情绪是学习原谅自己的重要组成部分。)”指出意识到自己的情绪是原谅自己的重要组成部分，结合本段中心句“Understand your emotions(理解你的情绪)”可知，本段主要围绕理解你的情绪展开，下文“and can help you better regulate emotions(并可以帮助你更好地调节情绪。)”介绍了理解自己情绪的好处，由and可知，空处和下文是并列关系，也应是介绍理解自己情绪的好处，F项“研究发现，识别你的情绪有助于降低其强度”符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
此处是本段中心句，根据下文“Forgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past behind you and moving is about accepting what has happened, which is the first step toward self-forgiveness. It’s also the hardest step. Do not make up excuses to make your actions seem acceptable.(宽恕自己不仅仅是把过去抛在脑后，行动就是接受已经发生的事情，这是迈向自我宽恕的第一步。这也是最难的一步。不要编造借口让你的行为看起来可以接受。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要对你的行为负责，A项“对你的行为承担责任”符合，能概括本段内容。故选A。
19题详解】
上文“The key to self-forgiveness lies in treating yourself with the same kindness that you would show to another person.(自我宽恕的关键在于像对待别人一样善待自己)”指出自我宽恕的关键是像对待别人一样善待自己，下文“Instead, be compassionate while still acknowledging that you made a mistake and want to do better in the future.(相反，要富有同情心，同时承认自己犯了错误，并希望将来做得更好。)”指出我们应该怎么做——要有同情心，同时承认自己犯了错误，并希望将来做得更好，其中instead是关键，空处和下文是相反的，指出我们不应该做什么，C项“你应该尽量避免自我批评”符合，故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“As a result of taking responsibility, you may experience a range of negative feelings, including guilt and shame. (由于承担责任，你可能会经历一系列负面情绪，包括内疚和羞耻。)”指出你可能会经历一系列负面情绪，包括内疚和羞耻，下文“They can serve as a springboard (跳板) to positive behavior change. (它们可以作为积极行为改变的跳板。)”介绍了经历这些负面情绪可以作为积极行为改变的跳板，由此可知，空处承上启下，D项“有这样的感觉是完全正常的”符合，such feelings呼应上文的a range of negative feelings，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was July 15, 2021, and my friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday.
Earlier in the day I had prepared for the ____21____ event of a flood. We are about a third of a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining heavily that week, and the government had issued a flood ____22____, though not for where I was. ____23____, I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door just in case ____24____ got through. Before my friends left, they ____25____ me for doing that, but I thought, why take a chance
As I drifted off to sleep, I was awakened by the ____26____ of rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. When I moved my legs off the bed, I was ____27____ by the touch of cold water lapping against my knees and rising fast. Trembling and in darkness, I ____28____ my cellphone and turned on the flashlight. I saw water was shooting through the gaps of the garden door.
I admit it, I began to ____29____. The Ahr, usually such a _____30_____, slow-moving river, had violently burst its banks. And now I had to get out—fast!
Any effects of the celebratory drinks I’d had earlier were now gone. I heard the garden door starting to crack under the _____31_____ of the flood. In bare feet, I started to move to my only _____32_____: the door that leads to the hallway. All around me things were breaking, and the cupboards were being _____33_____.
I tried to pull the door open, but the force of the water wouldn’t _____34_____ me. Finally, I _____35_____ to make a gap of about a foot, just wide enough to squeeze through and make it into the _____36_____.
If I had _____37_____ just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. Many of the houses around us were destroyed, including, _____38_____, a home for the disabled. Not everyone got out.
I came close to drowning that day. But rather than keep thinking about that, I prefer to _____39_____ what my mother told me afterward: “Christian, don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you _____40_____.”
21. A. unimportant B. unlikely C. unnoticed D. unbearable
22. A. warning B. report C. challenge D. statement
23. A. Besides B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Still
24. A. air B. sand C. water D. someone
25. A. laughed at B. appreciated C. blamed D. shouted at
26. A. coldness B. push C. sound D. fear
27. A. moved B. excited C. inspired D. shocked
28. A. grabbed B. lost C. forgot D. left
29. A. operate B. reflect C. panic D. cry
30. A. powerful B. quiet C. broad D. winding
31. A. guidance B. control C. protection D. pressure
32. A. equipment B. belongings C. surroundings D. escape
33. A. thrown away B. cut up C. torn apart D. broken into
34. A. help B. let C. stop D. influence
35. A. managed B. tried C. determined D. expected
36. A. bedroom B. backyard C. hallway D. basement
37. A. woken up B. jumped down C. moved away D. run out
38. A. secretly B. tragically C. accidentally D. possibly
39. A. request B. recall C. realize D. research
40. A. survived B. recovered C. matured D. refused
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，我已经为不太可能发生的洪水做好了准备。A. unimportant不重要的，次要的；B. unlikely不大可能发生的；C. unnoticed未被看见的，未被注意到的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据后文“It had been raining heavily that week, and the government had issued a flood ____2 ___ , though not for where I was.(那个星期一直下着大雨，政府发布了洪水警报，但不是针对我所在的地方。)”可知，有可能发生洪水，但洪水警报并不涉及作者所居住的区域，因此，对于作者来说，这场洪水“不太可能发生”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个星期一直下着大雨，政府发布了洪水警报，但不是针对我所在的地方。A. warning警告；B. report报道，报告；C. challenge挑战，困难；D. statement陈述，表述。根据前文“It had been raining heavily that week (那个星期一直下着大雨)”并结合常识可知，一直下大雨，有可能会出现洪水，因此，政府发布洪水预警警报。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是在花园门外的地板上放了沙袋，以防水渗入。A. Besides此外，而且；B. Moreover此外，而且；C. Therefore因此；D. Still仍然，还。根据前文“It had been raining heavily that week, and the government had issued a flood ____2 ___ , though not for where I was.(那个星期一直下着大雨，政府发布了洪水警报，但不是针对我所在的地方。)”可知，洪水警报并不涉及作者所居住的区域，后文“I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door(我在花园门外的地板上放了沙袋)”提及作者作了“抗洪”准备，前后存在让步转折关系，用副词“still”表达。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析和不定代词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是在花园门外的地板上放了沙袋，以防水渗入。A. air空气；B. sand沙子；C. water水；D. someone某人，重要人物。根据前文“I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door(我在花园门外的地板上放了沙袋)”并结合常识分析可知，作者放置沙袋是为了阻止洪水的进入。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：在我的朋友离开之前，他们嘲笑我那样做，但我想，为什么要冒险呢？A. laughed at嘲笑；B. appreciated感激，欣赏；C. blamed责备；D. shouted at对……大喊，叱喝。根据前文“It had been raining heavily that week, and the government had issued a flood ____2 ___ , though not for where I was.(那个星期一直下着大雨，政府发布了洪水警报，但不是针对我所在的地方。)”可知，作者居住的区域并不在洪水预警区域内，因此可推知，朋友们嘲笑作者的行为。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我渐渐入睡时，我被湍急的水流声吵醒了，就好像我躺在瀑布旁，而不是卧室里。A. coldness寒冷，冷淡；B. push推搡，鼓励；C. sound声音；D. fear害怕，恐惧。根据后文“as if I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom(仿佛我躺在瀑布边，而不是在卧室里)”可知，水流发出的声音很响，将作者吵醒。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上移开时，我被冷水拍打我的膝盖并迅速上升的触感所震惊。A. moved移动，搬迁；B. excited使激动，使兴奋；C. inspired鼓舞，激励；D. shocked震惊。根据后文“the touch of cold water lapping against my knees and rising fast(冰冷的海水拍打着我的膝盖，迅速上升)”并结合前文语境可知，作者被水声惊醒后，应该还处于“懵懵”的状态，当要下床时，突然触碰到冷水，这会让作者感到“吃了一惊”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我颤抖着，抓起手机打开了手电筒。A. grabbed抓住，抓取；B. lost丢失，失去；C. forgot忘记，遗忘；D. left离开，使让。根据前文“Trembling and in darkness(颤抖着，在黑暗中)”语境可推知，在黑暗中，作者摸索着抓到了自己的手机。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认，我开始恐慌。A. operate操作，运转；B. reflect反映，反射；C. panic使惊慌，惊慌；D. cry哭泣。根据前文“Trembling and in darkness(颤抖着，在黑暗中)”以及“I saw water was shooting through the gaps of the garden door.(我看见水正从花园门的缝隙里涌进来。)”可知，黑暗，洪水，这些让作者感到惊慌。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿赫河通常是一条平静缓慢的河流，这次却猛烈地决堤了。A. powerful有权势的，强有力的；B. quiet安静的，平静的；C. broad宽阔的，广阔的；D. winding曲折的，蜿蜒的。根据后文“slow-moving river(缓慢的河流)”可知，这条河流以往是很平静的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到花园的门在洪水的压力下开始裂开。A. guidance指导；B. control控制；C. protection保护；D. pressure压力。根据前文“I saw water was shooting through the gaps of the garden door.(我看见水正从花园门的缝隙里涌进来。)”可知，洪水已经涌进来了，水压迫使花园的门破裂了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：光着脚，我开始向唯一的逃生之路走去：通往走廊的那扇门。A. equipment设备，装备；B. belongings财产，所有物；C. surroundings环境，周遭；D. escape逃脱，逃跑方法。根据后文“the door that leads to the hallway(通往走廊的那扇门)”分析可知，通往走廊的门是作者的逃生方法。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我周围的东西都在破碎，橱柜被洪水冲碎了。A. thrown away扔掉，丢弃；B. cut up切碎；C. torn apart使分裂；D. broken into强行闯入。根据前文“All around me things were breaking(我周围的一切都破碎了)”可知，周围的一切都遭到了破坏，因此，橱柜也变成了碎片。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力把门拉开，但水的力量不让我打开。A. help帮助；B. let使让；C. stop阻止，停止；D. influence影响。根据前文“I tried to pull the door open(我努力把门拉开)”以及“the force of the water(水的力量)”并结合常识可知，作者想要拉开通往走廊的门，但是水压太大，阻止了作者的动作，即，“不让作者这样做”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我设法弄出一个大约一英尺的缺口，刚好能挤进去，进入走廊。A. managed完成，设法做到；B. tried努力，尝试；C. determined决定，下定决心；D. expected期待，期望。根据“Finally(最后)”以及“make a gap of about a foot(留出大约一英尺的空隙)”可知，最后，作者还是成功了，设法做到了。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我设法弄出一个大约一英尺的缺口，刚好能挤进去，进入走廊。A. bedroom卧室；B. backyard后院；C. hallway走廊，门厅；D. basement地下室。根据前文“the door that leads to the hallway(通往走廊的那扇门)”可知，这扇门通往走廊。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我晚几分钟后醒来，我会淹死的。A. woken up醒来；B. jumped down跳下；C. moved away离开，搬走；D. run out用完，耗尽。根据后文“I would have drowned(我早就淹死了)”可推知，作者假设出了自己没能及时醒来的后果。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，我们周围的许多房屋都被摧毁了，包括一个残疾人之家。 A. secretly秘密地，私底下地；B. tragically悲惨地，不幸地；C. accidentally偶然地，意外地；D. possibly可能地，或许。根据句子“Many of the houses around us were destroyed, including, ___18 __ , a home for the disabled.(我们周围的许多房子都被毁了，包括一个残疾人之家。)”语境可知，很多房子包括一个残疾人之家都被洪水破坏了，这是一个悲惨的不幸的景象。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其一直去想那件事，我更愿意回忆母亲后来对我说的话：“克里斯蒂安，不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一天。”A. request要求，请求；B. recall回忆，记起；C. realize意识到，实现；D. research研究。根据后文“what my mother told me afterward(我妈妈后来告诉我的)”可知，作者回想起妈妈说过的话。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其一直去想那件事，我更愿意回忆母亲后来对我说的话：“克里斯蒂安，不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一天。”A. survived生存，幸存；B. recovered恢复，康复；C. matured成熟，长成；D. refused拒绝。分析语境可知，“the day”指的是作者在洪水中幸存下来的那一天。故选A项。
第四部分 基础知识（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）
请根据中文释义或首字母填入适当单词。
41. After the running, she was totally out of ________ (呼吸).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：跑步后，她完全上气不接下气了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词breath作宾语，out of breath“上气不接下气”。故填breath。
42. The school was completely d________ (摧毁) by the fire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及被动语态。句意：那所学校完全被大火摧毁了。根据汉语提示及“was completely”可知，空处需填过去分词，与be动词构成被动语态，destroy作动词，表示“摧毁”，符合句意。故填destroyed。
43. The number “6” has a good ________ (象征性的) meaning in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】symbolic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字“6”在中国有很好的象征意义。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词symbolic，修饰名词meaning，作定语。故填symbolic。
44. The witness gave the police a very detailed ________ (描述) of the robber. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】description##account
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：证人向警方详细描述了抢劫犯的情况。根据空前的形容和汉语提示可知，空处需要名词description/account“描述”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填description或account。
45. I would ________ (感激) it if you would deal with this matter urgently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能紧急处理此事，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词appreciate “感激”，空前有情态动词would，所以要用动词原形。I would appreciate it if... “如果……我会感激不尽”。 故填appreciate。
46. “________ (生存) of the fittest” is a law that applies to many areas of life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“适者生存”是一条适用于生活中许多领域的法则。“生存”为名词survival作主语，不可数，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Survival。
47. Climate change could have ________ (灾难性的) influences on Earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disastrous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：气候变化可能对地球产生灾难性影响。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词disastrous“灾难性的”，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填disastrous。
48. He always ________ (以……为基础) his judgment on his personal feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bases
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他总是以个人感情作判断。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是base，构成固定搭配base on意为“以……为基础”，根据always可知用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数。故填bases。
49. Could you be more__________(具体的) about what you're looking for (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】specific
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可否把你正在寻找的更具体阐述一下吗？根据汉语提示“具体的”，使用形容词形成分在句中作表语。specific是形容词意为“具体的”。故填specific。
【点睛】
50. To prepare for a disaster, we can prepare some emergency ________ (补给品) at home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】supplies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了防备灾难，我们可以在家里准备一些应急物资。“补给品”为名词supply作宾语，为可数名词，由some可知，应用复数形式，故填supplies。
51. ________ (坚定的) and fully prepared to make it, she strode to the interview room, seemingly sure of herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚定的，做好了充分的准备，大步走向面试室，似乎对自己很有把握。坚定的为determined，作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Determined。
52. Anything beautiful in the world just pales in ________ (比较) to the warmth of the family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 comparison
【解析】
【详解】‘考查名词。句意：世界上任何美丽的东西都不如家庭的温暖。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词comparison，作宾语，构成固定搭配in comparison to“与……比较”。故填comparison。
53. We will ________ (增强) the momentum (势头) of economic recovery, and work to achieve steady and long-term economic development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们要加强经济复苏势头，努力实现经济长期稳定发展。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词strengthen，will后接动词原形。故填strengthen。
54. China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through modern times ________ (尽管) the many ups and downs in its history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上经历了许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。根据汉语提示“尽管”和“ the many ups and downs in its history”可知，此处为介词despite。故填despite。
55. Written Chinese has also become an important______(方式) by which China’s present is connected with its past. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】means
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：书面汉语也成为连接中国现在和过去的重要手段。由by可知，“方式”是means，by means of意为“以……的方式”，means是单复数同形的单词，由空前的an可知，空格处用单数，故填means。
56. A violent earthquake s ________ Gansu last month. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：上个月甘肃发生强烈地震。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“袭击”，为动词strike，由last month可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填struck。
57. Four police officers got seriously i ________ in the explosion. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：四名警察在爆炸中严重受伤了。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“受伤的”，为形容词injured作表语，故填injured。
58. Chinese calligraphy, r________ as an art form, is an important part of Chinese culture. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognised##ecognised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：中国书法被公认为一种艺术形式，是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词recognise“认可”，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填recognised。
59. This place is famous for its fresh seafood and there are numerous v ________ of fish to choose from. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】varieties##arieties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地方以其新鲜的海鲜而闻名，有许多种类的鱼可供选择。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“种类”，为名词variety，由numerous(很多的)可知，应用复数形式，故填varieties。
60. Chinese a________ performed well in the Chengdu FISU World University Games and the Hangzhou Asian Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国运动员在成都成都FISU世界大学生运动会和杭州亚运会上均取得优异成绩。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填athlete作主语，可数名词，运动员不止一个，因此应用复数形式。故填athletes。
第五部分 作文（共2小题，满分30分）
1. 应用文写作（满分15分）
61. Share your language learning experience.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Share your language learning experience.
English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes,watching English TV programs. And I found it really helpful. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放型作文。要求考生分享自己的语言学习经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact
有益处的：helpful→beneficial
喜欢：enjoy→be fond of
加入：join→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.
拓展句：But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me, which made me frustrated.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
2. 读后续写（满分15分）
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened.
“I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well — he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer — that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”. I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremlingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look — the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The starter’s gun sounded. But he had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground. My heart sank. I was nervous and shouted, “Come on, David, you can do it!” David picked himself up and started again until he crossed the finish line to wild cheers and applause. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unsusal happen finally.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。大卫患有脑部疾病，这使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但他一向积极参与学校的各项活动，在老师、教练和同学们的鼓励下，大卫完成了大型越野赛跑。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走向起跑线。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在周围人的鼓励下克服困难完成了大型越野赛跑。
2.续写线索：开始——跌倒——鼓励——站起来——完成比赛——欢呼
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.绊倒：trip/knock down
②.开始：start/begin
情绪类
① 勇敢的：brave/courageous/stronghearted
② 紧张的：nervous/anxious
【点睛】[高分句型1] David picked himself up and started again until he crossed the finish line to wild cheers and applause. (运用了until引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unsusal happen finally.(运用了强调句式)重庆南开中学高2026级高一（上）期末考试
英语试题
本试卷由五个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分选择题，第四部分和第五部分为非选择题，共150分，共12页。全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman buying for her daughter
A. A dress. B. A bag. C. A pair of trousers.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Try mountain climbing.
B. Buy some new clothes.
C. Wear a jacket and sports shoes.
3. What would the woman do
A. Call the bank.
B. Send some money to the man.
C. Repair her phone.
4. When is this conversation probably taking place
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
5. What is the topic of the conversation
A. Who can fix the TV.
B. What is wrong with the TV.
C. What the weather is like now.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Brian ask Holly to do
A. Help him sell his desk.
B. Help him buy a new desk.
C. Help him carry his desk outside.
7. What floor do the speakers live on
A. The filth floor. B. The tenth floor. C. The fifteenth floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee.
B. Social media manager and customer.
C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
9. What is the man planning to do online
A. Find a new job. B. Contact an old friend. C. Start an online business.
10. How old is Mary
A. 10 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 25 years old.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a post office. B. In an airport. C. In a store.
12. What does the man do
A. He is a pilot. B. He is a writer. C. He is a bookshop owner.
13. How much does the man spend in total
A. 5. B. 10. C. 20.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man check first each day
A. News. B. Weather. C. Emails.
15. How often does the woman check her emails now
A. Every hour. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
16. How did the woman feel without her phone
A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Happy.
17. What has the man begun to do
A. Leave his phone at home.
B. Check his phone more often.
C. Keep his phone off in the daytime.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was the first Chinese film called
A. Hero. B. Dingjun Mountain. C. The Story of Qiu Ju.
19. When was the first Chinese film with sound released
A. In 1986. B. In 1931. C. In 1980.
20. What happened in the 1990s
A. Chinese films had business success in America.
B. People overseas started watching Chinese films.
C. Chinese films won international awards.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can choose the places that won’t cost you a dime. Here are some places you’ll never regret visiting.
National Mall, Washington D. C. (U. S. A. )
You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the Washington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed.
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris(France)
This great treasure of the world simply can’t be missed. The great rose stained-glass window alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with Gregorian chanting was like stepping back in time. Admission is free every day, but you’re welcome to leave a donation. There are also free tours a few times each week. You’ll pay extra for tours of the bell tower.
Fusterlandia, Jaimanitas, Havana(Cuba)
Artist Jose Fuster left Cuba decades ago to travel in Europe and came back inspired to decorate his run-down properly in the suburbs of Jaimanitas with broken tiles(瓷砖). Eventually he covered a good portion of the neighborhood with his fantastic tile art, including bus slops, benches, front gales and more. For anyone who enjoys folk art this is a must-see, and it’s incredible that there is no entrance charge.
The British Museum, London (U. K.)
This is a place where you can immerse yourself in two million years of human history, art and culture. You need to go there to see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures. It’s open every day and unlike most other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg, it’s completely free.
1. What do the four places have in common
A Advance reservation. B. Free admission.
C. Abundant collections. D. Guided tours.
2. If you are into folk art, which place suits you best
A. National Mall. B. Notre-Dame Cathedral.
C. Fusterlandia. D. The British Museum.
3. What can you enjoy in Notre-Dame Cathedral
A. The mummies. B. The Washington Monument.
C. The Greek marbles. D. The rose stained-glass window
B
My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I knew enough to appreciate that it was there. Therefore, when my French teacher announced that she’d be leading an optional class trip to Paris over one of our breaks for those who could come up with the money to do it, I didn’t even bother to raise the issue at home.
Yet one evening my parents sat me down, looking puzzled. My mom had learned about the France trip through my friend’s mom.
“Why didn’t you tell us ” she said.
“Because it’s too much money.”
“That’s actually not for you to decide, Michelle,” my dad said gently, almost offended.
“And how are we supposed to decide, if we don’t even know about it ”
I looked at them both, unsure of what to say. My mother glanced at me, her eyes soft. My father had changed out of his work uniform and into a clean white shirt. They were in their early forties then, married nearly twenty years. Neither one of them had ever vacationed in Europe. They never took beach trips or went out to dinner. They didn’t own a house. We were their investment, me and my brother. Everything went into us.
A few months later, I boarded a flight to Paris with my teacher and a dozen or so of my classmates from Whitney Young. We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. We’d buy snacks from stands on the street and walk along the banks of the Seine. We’d speak French like a bunch of high school kids from Chicago, but we’d at least speak French.
As the plane pulled away from its gate that day, I looked out my window and back at the airport, knowing that my mother stood somewhere behind its black-glass windows, dressed in her winter coat and waving me on. I remember all the details. I remember the jet engines firing, shockingly loud. And then we were rattling down the runway and beginning to tilt upward as the acceleration seized my chest and pressed me backward into my seat for that strange, in-between moment that comes before finally you feel lifted.
4. Why didn’t the author tell her parents about the France trip
A. She didn’t get on well with her parents.
B. She thought her parents couldn’t afford it.
C. She wanted lo save money for her college.
D. She had already had plans for the vacation.
5 What are the author’s parents like
A. Strict and ambitious. B. Devoted but stubborn.
C. Loving and supportive. D. Caring but picky.
6. What would the author do in Paris
A. Visit a few tourist sites. B. Take French courses.
C. Practice French with local kids. D. Go on a boat tour on the Seine.
7. What does the author want to show by mentioning the take-off of her flight
A. The eagerness of pursuing her dream.
B. The sadness of leaving her mother.
C. Her nervousness about the future.
D. Her deep impression of the experience.
C
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”
They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil price. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.
8. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to
A. Chickens. B. Tomatoes. C. Gardens. D. People.
9. By saying “a win-win situation all around”, Ms. Gartin means that ________.
A. she is happier and her garden bigger.
B. she may spend less and lose weight.
C. she is selling more and buying less
D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables
10. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular
A. More Americans are doing it for fun. B. The price of oil is lower than before.
C. There’s growing need for fruits. D. The cost of living is on the rise.
11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening
C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby
D
Wilderness
“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.
12. John Sauven holds that_____.
A. many people value nature too much
B. exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
C. wildernesses provide humans with necessities
D. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
13. What is the main idea of Para. 3
A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards this debate
A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sceptical. D. Optimistic.
15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) : Conclusion
A. B. C. D.
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness is often defined as a deliberate decision to let go of feelings of anger toward someone who you believe has wronged you. ____16____. The following advice may help you learn how to forgive yourself.
Understand your emotions. Becoming aware of the emotions you are experiencing is an important part of learning to forgive yourself. ____17____ and can help you better regulate emotions.
____18____ Forgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past behind you and moving is about accepting what has happened, which is the first step toward self-forgiveness. It’s also the hardest step. Do not make up excuses to make your actions seem acceptable.
Treat yourself with kindness and compassion (同情). The key to self-forgiveness lies in treating yourself with the same kindness that you would show to another person. ____19____. Instead, be compassionate while still acknowledging that you made a mistake and want to do better in the future.
Express regret for your mistakes. As a result of taking responsibility, you may experience a range of negative feelings, including guilt and shame. ____20____. They can serve as a springboard (跳板) to positive behavior change. Understand that making mistakes that you feel guilty about does not make you a bad person but help you do better in the future.
A. Accept responsibility for your actions
B. Make an effort to do better in the future
C. You should try to avoid being self-critical
D. It’s completely normal to have such feelings
E. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way
F. Research has found that identifying your emotion helps reduce its strength
G. However, while you may be quite generous to forgive others, you may be much harder on yourself
第三部分 语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was July 15, 2021, and my friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday.
Earlier in the day I had prepared for the ____21____ event of a flood. We are about a third of a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining heavily that week, and the government had issued a flood ____22____, though not for where I was. ____23____, I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door just in case ____24____ got through. Before my friends left, they ____25____ me for doing that, but I thought, why take a chance
As I drifted off to sleep, I was awakened by the ____26____ of rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. When I moved my legs off the bed, I was ____27____ by the touch of cold water lapping against my knees and rising fast. Trembling and in darkness, I ____28____ my cellphone and turned on the flashlight. I saw water was shooting through the gaps of the garden door.
I admit it, I began to ____29____. The Ahr, usually such a _____30_____, slow-moving river, had violently burst its banks. And now I had to get out—fast!
Any effects of the celebratory drinks I’d had earlier were now gone. I heard the garden door starting to crack under the _____31_____ of the flood. In bare feet, I started to move to my only _____32_____: the door that leads to the hallway. All around me things were breaking, and the cupboards were being _____33_____.
I tried to pull the door open, but the force of the water wouldn’t _____34_____ me. Finally, I _____35_____ to make a gap of about a foot, just wide enough to squeeze through and make it into the _____36_____.
If I had _____37_____ just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. Many of the houses around us were destroyed, including, _____38_____, a home for the disabled. Not everyone got out.
I came close to drowning that day. But rather than keep thinking about that, I prefer to _____39_____ what my mother told me afterward: “Christian, don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you _____40_____.”
21. A. unimportant B. unlikely C. unnoticed D. unbearable
22. A. warning B. report C. challenge D. statement
23 A. Besides B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Still
24. A. air B. sand C. water D. someone
25. A. laughed at B. appreciated C. blamed D. shouted at
26. A. coldness B. push C. sound D. fear
27. A. moved B. excited C. inspired D. shocked
28. A. grabbed B. lost C. forgot D. left
29. A. operate B. reflect C. panic D. cry
30. A. powerful B. quiet C. broad D. winding
31. A. guidance B. control C. protection D. pressure
32. A. equipment B. belongings C. surroundings D. escape
33. A. thrown away B. cut up C. torn apart D. broken into
34. A. help B. let C. stop D. influence
35. A. managed B. tried C. determined D. expected
36. A. bedroom B. backyard C. hallway D. basement
37. A. woken up B. jumped down C. moved away D. run out
38 A. secretly B. tragically C. accidentally D. possibly
39. A. request B. recall C. realize D. research
40. A. survived B. recovered C. matured D. refused
第四部分 基础知识（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）
请根据中文释义或首字母填入适当单词。
41. After the running, she was totally out of ________ (呼吸).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. The school was completely d________ (摧毁) by the fire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43. The number “6” has a good ________ (象征性) meaning in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. The witness gave the police a very detailed ________ (描述) of the robber. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45. I would ________ (感激) it if you would deal with this matter urgently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46. “________ (生存) of the fittest” is a law that applies to many areas of life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Climate change could have ________ (灾难性的) influences on Earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. He always ________ (以……为基础) his judgment on his personal feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Could you be more__________(具体的) about what you're looking for (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. To prepare for a disaster, we can prepare some emergency ________ (补给品) at home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. ________ (坚定的) and fully prepared to make it, she strode to the interview room, seemingly sure of herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Anything beautiful in the world just pales in ________ (比较) to the warmth of the family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. We will ________ (增强) the momentum (势头) of economic recovery, and work to achieve steady and long-term economic development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through modern times ________ (尽管) the many ups and downs in its history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Written Chinese has also become an important______(方式) by which China’s present is connected with its past. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. A violent earthquake s ________ Gansu last month. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Four police officers got seriously i ________ in the explosion. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. Chinese calligraphy, r________ as an art form, is an important part of Chinese culture. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. This place is famous for its fresh seafood and there are numerous v ________ of fish to choose from. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. Chinese a________ performed well in the Chengdu FISU World University Games and the Hangzhou Asian Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分 作文（共2小题，满分30分）
1. 应用文写作（满分15分）
61. Share your language learning experience.
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2. 读后续写（满分15分）
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened.
“I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well — he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer — that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”. I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremlingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look — the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
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